Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1842 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1842

1842 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 54 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

54 atomic historical facts for 1842, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1842

1842年,當時香港島女王城內居民共有6081人。

In 1842, the City of Victoria on Hong Kong Island had 6,081 residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.259

1842年,當時香港島其餘村落居民共有4180人。

In 1842, the remaining village residents on Hong Kong Island numbered 4,180.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.259

1842年,港府成立土地委員會,處理租務、土地建設工程及配合設施。

In 1842, the Hong Kong government established a Land Committee to handle tenancy matters, land construction works and supporting facilities.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.726

1842年,女王城就業人口裏以工人為最大羣體,共有1366人,佔整體22.4%。

In 1842, labourers were the largest group among the employed population of the City of Victoria, totalling 1,366 persons, or 22.4% of the whole.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.547

1842年,女王城其餘25種職業人數由2人至89人不等,最少為文具商,最多為裁縫。

In 1842, the remaining 25 occupations in the City of Victoria ranged from 2 to 89 persons, the fewest being stationers and the most being tailors.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.547

1842年,清政府與英國締結《南京條約》,將香港島割讓予英國。

In 1842, the Qing government concluded the Treaty of Nanking with Britain, ceding Hong Kong Island to Britain.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.46

1842年,香港島城市人口增加5281人,全島總人口增加4911人。

In 1842, the urban population of Hong Kong Island increased by 5,281, while the island's total population increased by 4,911.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.259

1842年,香港島城市人口佔全島比例由10.7%上升至49.2%。

In 1842, the urban population of Hong Kong Island rose from 10.7% to 49.2% of the island's total.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.259

1842年,香港島除中環一帶以外的區域,人口全部居於村落,合計4180人;此外,居於船艇者則有2100人。

In 1842, all residents of Hong Kong Island outside the Central area lived in villages, totalling 4,180, while 2,100 lived on boats.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.260

1842年,香港島若剔除水上人口,城市居民佔比為59.3%,鄉村居民則佔40.7%。

In 1842, excluding the boat population on Hong Kong Island, urban residents accounted for 59.3% and rural residents for 40.7%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.259

1842年,香港境內松樹由英國外科醫生軒氏加以記錄,該樹種後來被鑑定為馬尾松。

In 1842, pine trees in Hong Kong were recorded by the British surgeon Dr. Hinds, and the species was later identified as Pinus massoniana.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.480

1842年,香港政府選定香港島北岸興建女王城,中環及金鐘地區獲列為優先開發地段。

In 1842, the Hong Kong government selected the northern shore of Hong Kong Island for the construction of the City of Victoria, with Central and Admiralty listed as priority development areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.735

1842年,香港政府於中環建立女王城,此地乃當時僅有之城市區域。

In 1842, the Hong Kong government established the City of Victoria in Central, which was the only urban area at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.259

1842年,中環一帶被港府劃作女王城,為香港島當時唯一城區,居民6081人。

In 1842, the area around Central was designated by the Hong Kong government as the City of Victoria, the only urban area on Hong Kong Island at the time, with 6,081 residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.260

1842年城市人口較1841年增加5281人,多於全島人口增幅4911人。

In 1842, the urban population increased by 5,281 compared to 1841, exceeding the whole-island population increase of 4,911.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.260

1842年女王城在職者共6085人,其中工人1366人、小販600人、木匠566人。

In 1842, the City of Victoria had 6,085 employed persons, including 1,366 labourers, 600 hawkers and 566 carpenters.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.548

1842年時,香港島的居民當中,除了居於城市與村落者之外,尚有2100名以船為家的人口。

In 1842, besides those living in the city and villages, there were 2,100 people among the residents of Hong Kong Island who lived on boats.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.259

1842年維多利亞城人口為6,081人。

In 1842, the population of the City of Victoria was 6,081.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.237

1842年香港島陸上人口10,261人,水上人口2,100人,兩者差距擴大。

In 1842, Hong Kong Island's land population was 10,261 and its water-based population 2,100, and the gap between them widened.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.226

1842年香港島人口為12,361人,增長4911人,年增長率65.9%。

In 1842, Hong Kong Island's population was 12,361, an increase of 4,911, with an annual growth rate of 65.9%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.208

1842年香港島有24家鴉片商號,1865年增至87家,1867年回落至46家。

In 1842, Hong Kong Island had 24 opium firms; the number rose to 87 in 1865 and fell to 46 in 1867.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.531

1842年香港總人口12,361人,估算每日最低總用水量4.94萬加侖。

In 1842, Hong Kong's total population was 12,361, with an estimated minimum daily total water consumption of 49,400 gallons.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.34

1842年鴉片業從業人數為131人,其餘年份人數不詳。

In 1842, the number of people employed in the opium industry was 131; figures for other years are unknown.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.531

此後,新安縣官富巡檢司的管轄範圍已不再涵蓋香港島,至於九龍與新界,則仍歸該巡檢司所管。

Thereafter, the jurisdiction of the Guanfu Inspection Office of Xin'an County no longer covered Hong Kong Island, while Kowloon and the New Territories remained under that office.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.56

從1842年開始,香港已轉變為具備獨立行政地位的單位。

From 1842, Hong Kong was transformed into a unit with independent administrative status.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.179

根據1842年的紀錄,維多利亞城內共有23間妓院,從事性工作的女性人數則有439名。

According to 1842 records, there were 23 brothels in the City of Victoria, with 439 women engaged in sex work.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.550

根據1842年香港政府文獻,女王城當時有6085名就業人口,涵蓋36個職業類別。

According to 1842 Hong Kong government documents, the City of Victoria then had 6,085 employed persons, covering 36 occupational categories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.547

香港政府於1842年開始發行《中國之友與香港憲報》。

The Hong Kong government began publishing The Friend of China and Hong Kong Gazette in 1842.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.640

香港作為行政區劃單位,其地位是從1842年開始確立的。

Hong Kong's status as an administrative division was established from 1842.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.23

衣巴剌謙洋行於1842年由印度商人在香港成立。

The trading firm Yipabalaqian was established in Hong Kong in 1842 by Indian merchants.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.129

由一八四二年至一八五九年期間,書館陸續在維多利亞城以及香港島的鄉郊地帶成立。

From 1842 to 1859, libraries were established successively in the City of Victoria and in the rural areas of Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.616

於1842年,赤柱的人口結構由三類居民組成:本地人共63戶、約252人;鶴佬人共27戶、約108人;客家人共55戶、約220人。

In 1842, the population of Stanley comprised three groups of residents: 63 households of local people, about 252 persons; 27 households of Hoklo people, about 108 persons; and 55 households of Hakka people, about 220 persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.294

於1842年,香港島居民之中,居於城區者佔總數49.2%,居於鄉村者佔33.8%,而棲身船艇者則佔17.0%。

In 1842, among the residents of Hong Kong Island, those living in the urban area accounted for 49.2% of the total, those in villages 33.8%, and those living on boats 17.0%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.259

於1842年,香港島人口之中,居於城市者佔49.2%,居於鄉村者佔33.8%,而居於船艇者則佔17.0%。

In 1842, among the population of Hong Kong Island, 49.2% lived in urban areas, 33.8% in rural areas, and 17.0% on boats.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.260

自1842年起,香港的管轄範圍涵蓋整個香港島,其四端分別是:北面抵達北角,東面到達德忌笠角,南面延伸至黃麻角,西面則以摩星嶺為界。

From 1842, Hong Kong's jurisdiction covered the whole of Hong Kong Island, with its four extremities being: North Point to the north, Cape D'Aguilar to the east, Cape Collinson to the south, and Mount Davis as the boundary to the west.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.28

1842年2月,皇后大道落成啟用,屬於香港開埠初期少數現代化道路。

In February 1842, Queen's Road was completed and opened, being one of the few modern roads in Hong Kong's early colonial period.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.127

1842年2月16日,砵甸乍再次表明香港屬自由港,並奠定該地對外貿易大致免徵關稅的原則。

On 16 February 1842, Pottinger again declared Hong Kong a free port and established the principle that its external trade would be largely exempt from customs duties.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.127

1842年2月27日,砵甸乍將駐華商務監督署的所在地由澳門遷至香港,此後他親自掌管香港的行政事務。

On 27 February 1842, Pottinger moved the office of the Superintendent of Trade in China from Macau to Hong Kong, after which he personally took charge of Hong Kong's administrative affairs.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.127

1842年3月,英國駐華全權公使砵甸乍呈交報告,內容提及一批原居廣州及澳門、具備資產的中國商賈,曾經遷往香港定居。

In March 1842, the British Plenipotentiary in China, Pottinger, submitted a report mentioning that a group of propertied Chinese merchants originally from Guangzhou and Macau had moved to settle in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.730

上環宏藝書館於1842年3月創立。

Sheung Wan's Hung Ngai Library was founded in March 1842.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.617

1842年3月22日,砵甸乍以英國駐華商務監督及香港護理總督身分發布公告,宣告港島土地歸英國王室所有。

On 22 March 1842, Pottinger, in his capacity as British Superintendent of Trade in China and Administrator of Hong Kong, issued a proclamation declaring that the land of Hong Kong Island belonged to the British Crown.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.44

1842年3月29日,砵甸乍公佈香港的臨時貨幣措施,把西班牙銀元、墨西哥銀元與其他銀元、東印度公司盧比以及中國銅錢定為可合法流通的貨幣,並就各幣種相互間的兌換比率作出規定。

On 29 March 1842, Pottinger announced provisional currency measures for Hong Kong, designating Spanish silver dollars, Mexican silver dollars and other silver dollars, East India Company rupees and Chinese copper cash as legally circulating currency, and prescribed the exchange rates between the various currencies.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.127

在交易會或集市中,英國銀幣可作為支付工具,其幣值取決於硬幣本身的價值。

At fairs or markets, British silver coins could be used as a means of payment, with their value determined by the value of the coin itself.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.127

1842年4月27日,砵甸乍第二次發出公告,宣佈墨西哥及其他共和國鑄造的銀元,獲定為香港與英人佔領之其他中國地區內,政府財政收支及商貿交易通用之法定貨幣。

On 27 April 1842, Pottinger issued a second proclamation declaring that silver dollars minted by Mexico and other republics were designated as legal tender for government revenue and expenditure and commercial transactions in Hong Kong and other parts of China occupied by the British.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.127

1842年5月15日,美國浸信會傳教士叔未士與妻子何顯理在皇后大道落成了香港首間浸信教會禮拜堂,同年7月19日為該堂舉行獻堂儀式,堂內設有中文及英文崇拜。

On 15 May 1842, American Baptist missionaries John Lewis Shuck and his wife Henrietta Shuck completed Hong Kong's first Baptist chapel on Queen's Road, and its dedication ceremony was held on 19 July of the same year, with services in both Chinese and English.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.128

1842年5月16日,香港首座公共街市在中環街市開幕啟用。

On 16 May 1842, Hong Kong's first public market opened at the Central Market.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.128

1842年6月,砵甸乍集結自印度調派而來的英方增援部隊,再次向北進發、攻打長江,接連攻佔上海及鎮江,使南北漕運因而斷絕,並於8月4日帶領軍隊到達南京城下。

In June 1842, Pottinger assembled British reinforcements dispatched from India, advanced north again to attack the Yangtze River, successively captured Shanghai and Zhenjiang, thereby cutting off north-south grain transport, and on 4 August led his troops to the outskirts of Nanjing.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.128

1842年6月7日,香港首座天主教堂聖母無原罪堂舉行了奠基儀式,其位置處於現時中環威靈頓街及砵甸乍街的交接處。

On 7 June 1842, the foundation stone of the Church of the Immaculate Conception, Hong Kong's first Catholic church, was laid at the junction of present-day Wellington Street and Pottinger Street in Central.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.128

1842年8月4日,砵甸乍率領大批艦船與士兵往北攻打中國沿海及沿江城鎮,同日抵達南京城外。

On 4 August 1842, Pottinger led a large fleet and troops north to attack China's coastal and riverside towns, arriving outside Nanjing on the same day.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.52

1842年8月4日,英國軍隊已進抵南京城外,道光帝在壓力下不得不讓步。

On 4 August 1842, British troops had already reached the outskirts of Nanjing, and the Daoguang Emperor was forced to make concessions under pressure.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.128

《南京條約》訂明,清廷須將香港全島永遠交予英國君主與其繼承人擁有及治理,英方亦可自訂法例,香港島由此正式成為英國割讓地。

The Treaty of Nanking stipulated that the Qing court must cede Hong Kong Island in perpetuity to the British monarch and his successors to possess and govern, and that the British side might also enact its own laws, whereby Hong Kong Island formally became a British cession.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.128

1842年8月29日,中方談判人員耆英及伊里布,聯同英方代表砵甸乍,於南京下關江面一艘下錨的英國軍艦「康華麗號」之上,共同簽署了《南京條約》。

On 29 August 1842, the Chinese negotiators Qiying and Yilibu, together with the British representative Pottinger, signed the Treaty of Nanking on board the anchored British warship HMS Cornwallis on the Yangtze River at Xiaguan, Nanjing.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.128

由1842年10月起,港府長期實施帶有種族主義色彩的宵禁政策,規定華人夜間上街須提燈,沒有通行證者晚上不可外出,違規者會被拘捕並依法追究。

From October 1842, the Hong Kong government long implemented a racially discriminatory curfew policy, requiring Chinese to carry lanterns when going out at night, prohibiting those without passes from going out at night, and arresting and prosecuting those who violated the rules according to law.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.56

1842年10月4日,總巡理府威廉.堅發出指令,要求華人(巡夜更練除外)在晚上11時以後不可離開住所,這標誌著香港實施宵禁的起始。

On 4 October 1842, William Caine, Chief Magistrate, issued an order requiring Chinese (except night watchmen) not to leave their dwellings after 11 p.m., marking the beginning of the curfew in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.128

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