Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1844 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1844

1844 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 111 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

111 atomic historical facts for 1844, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1844

《良好秩序及潔淨條例》在1844年由香港訂立及推行。

The Good Order and Cleanliness Ordinance was enacted and implemented in Hong Kong in 1844.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.625

《中國叢報》創刊地點為廣州,時間是1832年5月31日;其後於1844年遷至香港印行,並在1852年12月停止出版。

The Chinese Repository was first published in Guangzhou on 31 May 1832; it later moved to Hong Kong for printing in 1844 and ceased publication in December 1852.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.132

1844年,戴維斯就任港督並發出公告,表明凡於九龍興建房屋的人士,均不會得到英國政府支持。

In 1844, Davis assumed the office of Governor and issued a proclamation stating that anyone who built houses in Kowloon would not receive the support of the British government.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.283

1844年,港府把中市場一帶華人遷移至太平山區。

In 1844, the Hong Kong government relocated Chinese from the Central Market area to the Taipingshan district.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.81

1844年,港府將部分上市場一帶的土地重新劃作歐洲人從事商業貿易的區域,同時下令該處2,747名華人居民遷離。

In 1844, the Hong Kong government rezoned part of the land around the Upper Market as an area for Europeans to conduct commercial trade, and ordered the 2,747 Chinese residents there to relocate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.735

1844年,港府開始向採石業徵稅,逐步建立規管模式。

In 1844, the Hong Kong government began taxing the quarrying industry and gradually established a regulatory model.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.98

1844年,港府設立總登記官署,兼管人口出入境事務。

In 1844, the Hong Kong government established the Registrar General's Department, which also managed population entry and exit affairs.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.726

1844年,港府透過單一合約,將港島全部石礦開採權批出。

In 1844, the Hong Kong government granted all quarrying rights on Hong Kong Island through a single contract.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.148

1844年,港府依華人保甲舊例,刊憲授權華人為甲長,協助管理香港島人口。

In 1844, following the old Chinese baojia system, the Hong Kong government gazetted the authorization of Chinese as tithing heads to assist in managing the population of Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.25

1844年,孖沙從英國來港,並於1854年出任輔政司。

In 1844, Mercer came to Hong Kong from Britain and became Colonial Secretary in 1854.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.730

1844年,葡萄牙人羅郎也在澳門設立羅郎也印字館,此乃香港首間印刷企業;到了1859年,該館進一步承印《憲報》及其他官方出版物。

In 1844, the Portuguese Loureiro also established the Loureiro Printing Office in Macau, which was Hong Kong's first printing enterprise; by 1859 it further undertook printing the Government Gazette and other official publications.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.132

1844年,上環宏藝書館有12名男生。

In 1844, there were 12 boys at the Hongyi Library in Sheung Wan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.617

1844年,位於中環的德己立醫院建成啟用,成為英國駐港軍隊最早設立的一所醫院。

In 1844, the D'Aguilar Hospital in Central was completed and opened, becoming the first hospital established by the British garrison in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.132

1844年,香港島操本地話的華人可劃分為三個羣體:原居民與來自澳門的移民講新安話;由廣東黃埔遷入者講番禺話;此外尚有講南海話的人。

In 1844, Chinese on Hong Kong Island speaking the local dialect could be divided into three groups: indigenous inhabitants and migrants from Macao spoke San On dialect; those who moved in from Whampoa in Guangdong spoke Panyu dialect; there were also speakers of Nanhai dialect.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.501

1844年,香港島使用鶴佬話及同系方言者每種僅數十至數百人,多源自福建地區。

In 1844, speakers of Hoklo and related dialects on Hong Kong Island numbered only tens to hundreds each, mostly originating from the Fujian region.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.501

1844年,香港島新式學校的男生註冊人數為202名,女生則有4名,兩者相加共206名。

In 1844, the number of boys enrolled in new-style schools on Hong Kong Island was 202, and girls 4, totalling 206.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.629

1844年,香港輔政司年薪約1,800英鎊。

In 1844, the annual salary of Hong Kong's Colonial Secretary was about £1,800.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.572

1844年,香港律政司年薪約1,500英鎊。

In 1844, the annual salary of Hong Kong's Attorney General was about £1,500.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.572

1844年,香港正按察司年薪約3,000英鎊。

In 1844, the annual salary of Hong Kong's Chief Justice was about £3,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.572

1844年,香港政府僅設50名官員,其年薪合計約為37,788英鎊。

In 1844, the Hong Kong government had only 50 officials, whose total annual salaries amounted to about £37,788.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.572

1844年,香港殖民地醫官年薪約600英鎊。

In 1844, the annual salary of Hong Kong's Colonial Surgeon was about £600.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.572

1844年,香港總督年薪為6,000英鎊。

In 1844, the annual salary of the Governor of Hong Kong was £6,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.572

1844年,政府將上環街市一帶若干土地指定作歐洲人商業貿易用途。

In 1844, the government designated certain land around the Sheung Wan Market for European commercial and trading purposes.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.239

1844年,中環原稱上市場的部分土地獲港府改劃作歐洲人專屬商貿區,該地2747名華人居民同時接獲遷出命令。

In 1844, part of the land in Central originally called the Upper Market was rezoned by the Hong Kong government as an exclusive commercial area for Europeans, and the 2,747 Chinese residents there were simultaneously ordered to move out.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.736

1844年,駐港英軍共有373人喪生,當中有216名屬於白人。

In 1844, a total of 373 British troops in Hong Kong died, of whom 216 were white.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.329

1844年港府成立總登記官署,負責人口出入境相關職務。

In 1844, the Hong Kong government established the Registrar General's Department, which was responsible for duties related to population entry and exit.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.725

1844年後,上環太平山區成為被迫遷華人的聚居地。

After 1844, the Taipingshan district in Sheung Wan became a settlement for forcibly relocated Chinese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.283

1844年後,在九龍建屋的英美商人撤離九龍。

After 1844, British and American merchants who had built houses in Kowloon withdrew from Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.283

1844年後約七十年,香港男性人口佔比高逾七成。

For about seventy years after 1844, the male population of Hong Kong accounted for over 70%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.455

1844年起,香港政府開始統計人口性別。

From 1844 onwards, the Hong Kong government began to compile population statistics by sex.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.455

1844年上環有748名居民,至1859年該處人數已上升至7449人。

In 1844 Sheung Wan had 748 residents, and by 1859 the number there had risen to 7,449.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.239

1844年石塘咀有161名居民,至1859年人數上升至663人。

In 1844 Shek Tong Tsui had 161 residents, and by 1859 the number had risen to 663.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.239

1844年時,居於香港島的華人約達19,000人,其日常語言以本地話、客家話及鶴佬話為主。

In 1844, the Chinese population on Hong Kong Island reached about 19,000, whose daily languages were mainly the local dialect, Hakka and Hoklo.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.501

1844年時中環有4172人,至1859年已增加至10,428人。

In 1844 Central had 4,172 people, and by 1859 it had increased to 10,428.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.239

1844年太平山區僅有565名居民,至1859年已上升至13,549人。

In 1844 the Taipingshan district had only 565 residents, and by 1859 it had risen to 13,549.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.239

1844年維多利亞城人口為7,093人。

In 1844 the population of the City of Victoria was 7,093.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.237

1844年西營盤僅有297名居民,至1859年已上升至4989人。

In 1844 Sai Ying Pun had only 297 residents, and by 1859 it had risen to 4,989.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.239

1844年香港島錄得白人454名,至1856年上升至840名,到1859年更增至1034名。

In 1844 Hong Kong Island recorded 454 whites, rising to 840 by 1856 and further to 1,034 by 1859.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.282

1844年香港島人口為19,463人。

In 1844 the population of Hong Kong Island was 19,463.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.208

1844年香港設立總登記官,該職自1850年代起稱為華民政務司,下轄總登記官署負責記錄居民背景。

In 1844, the Registrar General was established in Hong Kong; from the 1850s the post was called the Secretary for Chinese Affairs, and the Registrar General's Department under it was responsible for recording residents' backgrounds.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.191

1844年至1907年間,香港共發出114個石礦場許可證。

Between 1844 and 1907, a total of 114 quarry permits were issued in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.148

報道亦指當時工作多屬臨時性質,隨時可能失去,就業不足十分常見。

The report also stated that work at the time was mostly temporary and could be lost at any time, and that underemployment was very common.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.522

此舉令上環一帶後來發展為華人社區。

This led to the later development of the Sheung Wan area into a Chinese community.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.81

此篇報道向香港政府發出警示,指若不解決遊民問題,居於島上的歐洲人可能面臨被殺的危險。

This report warned the Hong Kong government that if the vagrant problem was not solved, Europeans living on the island might face the danger of being killed.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.522

該法例訂明,地保必須就其所管轄範圍內的住戶與人口情況作出申報。

The legislation provided that tithing elders had to report on the households and population within their jurisdiction.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.197

該法例訂明,任何人必須先領取「良民」證明,方具備留港居住及就業的資格。

The legislation provided that a person had to obtain a 'good subject' certificate before being eligible to reside and work in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.197

該法例要求,凡於香港水域作業之船艇,均須辦理牌照申請,並就船上工作人員的相關資訊作出申報。

The legislation required all boats operating in Hong Kong waters to apply for a licence and to report information concerning the personnel working on board.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.197

該法例要求住戶負責人向當局申報暫住訪客之身分詳情。

The legislation required heads of households to report to the authorities the identity details of temporary visitors.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.197

該條例要求二十一歲以上或有謀生能力的男性居民,以及剛抵達香港的苦力與工人,均須辦理登記並領取登記證,惟無須繳付任何費用。

The ordinance required male residents aged over 21 or possessing the means to make a living, as well as coolies and workers newly arrived in Hong Kong, to register and obtain a registration certificate, without payment of any fee.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.197

該項登記費用依職業或收入劃分,共設五元、三元及一元三個級別。

The registration fee was graded according to occupation or income, with three levels of five dollars, three dollars and one dollar.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.197

根據1844年通過的法例,凡男性居民年齡達21歲,或者具備謀生能力,均必須辦理登記證申請。

Under legislation passed in 1844, all male residents aged 21 or possessing the means to make a living were required to apply for a registration certificate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.389

根據1844年通過的法例,凡首次抵達香港的苦力及工人,均須辦理登記證申請,並憑該證件方可獲準留在香港。

Under legislation passed in 1844, all coolies and workers arriving in Hong Kong for the first time were required to apply for a registration certificate and could be permitted to remain in Hong Kong only by virtue of that document.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.389

根據1844年統計,香港島人口性別結構顯示,男性人數達9,477,佔總數83.8%;女性人數為1,836,佔16.2%。

According to the 1844 statistics, the sex structure of Hong Kong Island's population showed 9,477 males, or 83.8% of the total, and 1,836 females, or 16.2%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.457

根據1844年資料,維多利亞城內住了6,640名華人,而當時香港島的華人總數為19,009人。

According to 1844 data, 6,640 Chinese lived in the City of Victoria, while the total Chinese population on Hong Kong Island at that time was 19,009.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.282

根據此條例,凡男性居民年齡達二十一歲,或具備自行維持生計能力者,均須每年親自前往登記署,提交其個人及家庭相關資料。

Under this ordinance, all male residents aged 21 or capable of supporting themselves had to appear in person at the registration office each year to submit information relating to themselves and their families.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.197

浸信會學堂曾招收50名學生,辦學僅維持9個月。

The Baptist school once enrolled 50 students and operated for only nine months.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.617

受1844年遷移影響的華人居民,大多遷往上環太平山區。

Most of the Chinese residents affected by the 1844 relocation moved to the Taipingshan district in Sheung Wan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.736

完成登記後,申請人會獲發登記證。

After completing registration, the applicant would be issued a registration certificate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.197

香港首間印刷企業羅郎也印字館,由澳門葡籍人士羅郎也於1844年在港設立。

Hong Kong's first printing enterprise, the Noronha Printing Office, was established in Hong Kong in 1844 by the Macanese Portuguese Noronha.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.51

香港愉寧堂(今稱佑寧堂)於1844年由倫敦傳道會牧師理雅各所建立。

Hong Kong's Union Church (now known as Union Church) was founded in 1844 by the London Missionary Society Reverend James Legge.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.132

新到香港的勞動者與受僱人士,必須於一日之內完成登記手續。

Newly arrived labourers and employees in Hong Kong had to complete registration procedures within one day.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.197

依據1844年至1845年香港土地買賣登記紀錄,當時被登記為地主的人士,其從事的行業涵蓋木匠、洋貨、教書、翻譯、買辦、印書、打銀及典當等。

According to Hong Kong land sale registration records from 1844 to 1845, those registered as landowners at the time were engaged in occupations including carpentry, foreign goods, teaching, translation, compradore, printing, silversmithing, and pawnbroking.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.547

因翻譯出錯,部分華人誤以為登記費是月費,選擇離開香港。

Owing to a translation error, some Chinese mistakenly believed the registration fee was a monthly fee and chose to leave Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.218

由1844年開始至1859年為止,香港入讀新式學校者每年只有數百名,且數量時有增減。

From 1844 to 1859, only a few hundred people in Hong Kong attended new-style schools each year, and the number fluctuated.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.629

由1844年兩局設立起,直至1984年為止,這140年內所有議員的任命權都掌握在英國政府手中。

From the establishment of the two councils in 1844 until 1984, spanning 140 years, the power to appoint all members lay in the hands of the British government.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.55

由1844年直到1859年,城市居民所佔比重自58.3%攀升至91.6%,同時鄉郊居民所佔比重就從41.7%回落至8.4%。

From 1844 to 1859, the proportion of urban residents rose from 58.3% to 91.6%, while the proportion of rural residents fell from 41.7% to 8.4%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.260

於1844年,居於中市場(即今中環街市範圍)的華人被迫遷移,有關安排交由一個委員會負責,成員包括總巡理府、華文祕書與地政官。

In 1844, Chinese living in the Central Market area (now the Central Market site) were forced to relocate, an arrangement handled by a committee whose members included the Chief Magistrate, the Chinese Secretary and the Land Officer.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.726

於1844年,香港島的男性人數遠高於女性,比例為每一千名女性對應5,162名男性。

In 1844, the male population on Hong Kong Island far exceeded the female population, with a ratio of 5,162 males for every 1,000 females.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.666

於1844年,香港的歐洲人共454名,華人則有19,009名,兩者各佔總人口2.3%及97.7%。

In 1844, Hong Kong had 454 Europeans and 19,009 Chinese, accounting for 2.3% and 97.7% of the total population respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.478

於1844年與1859年兩個年份,香港島鄉村地區的華人居民數目,從5,076人減少至4,574人。

In 1844 and 1859, the number of Chinese residents in the rural areas of Hong Kong Island decreased from 5,076 to 4,574.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.282

於1844年至1859年,香港島每百名兒童中僅得三至五人可以上學;男童入學率約為8%,女童更不足1%。

From 1844 to 1859, only three to five out of every hundred children on Hong Kong Island could attend school; the school attendance rate was about 8% for boys and less than 1% for girls.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.629

於1844至1859年期間,維多利亞城居民數目從7094人上升至49730人。

Between 1844 and 1859, the number of residents in the City of Victoria rose from 7,094 to 49,730.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.260

在1844年到1898年期間,共有46人獲準成為大律師,當中華人僅佔3位。

Between 1844 and 1898, a total of 46 persons were admitted as barristers, of whom only 3 were Chinese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.652

在1844年的香港島,各方言社羣彼此難以交流,通常僅能使用本身所屬的一種方言。

On Hong Kong Island in 1844, the various dialect communities found it difficult to communicate with one another and usually could use only their own dialect.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.501

在一八四四年,居於香港島並以客家話為母語的人口大約有三千五百名,他們多數源自廣東省東北部。

In 1844, the population on Hong Kong Island whose mother tongue was Hakka numbered about 3,500, most of them originating from northeastern Guangdong Province.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.501

在一八四四年,香港島每千名女性所對應的男性數目達到5,162人。

In 1844, Hong Kong Island had 5,162 males for every 1,000 females.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.457

中市場於該年有2747名華人住戶,獲安置到太平山區者屬符合條件人士,而原有建築物則遭全面清拆。

The Central Market had 2,747 Chinese households that year; those resettled in the Taipingshan district were eligible persons, while the original buildings were completely demolished.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.444

自1844年開始至1859年為止,香港島鄉郊一帶的人口由5076人縮減到4574人。

From 1844 to 1859, the population of the rural areas of Hong Kong Island shrank from 5,076 to 4,574.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.260

自1844年起,香港島的女性人數增長速度超過男性,性別比例差距逐步收窄,然而男性所佔比例依然維持在七成至八成的水平。

From 1844 onwards, the female population on Hong Kong Island grew faster than the male population, and the gender ratio gap gradually narrowed, yet the male proportion remained at 70% to 80%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.457

自1844年起,中市場(即現今中環街市所在範圍)原本作為華人居住及經商的區域,被重新界定為只供白人居住與營商的範圍。

From 1844, the Central Market (the area where the present Central Market is located) was originally a Chinese residential and business area, but was redefined as an area for whites only to reside and do business.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.282

總登記官有權指示地保,就區內居民的人數、性別與職業作出呈報。

The Registrar General had the power to instruct the tithing heads to report on the number, sex and occupation of residents in their districts.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.56

總登記官這個職位由港府於1844年設立,其起初的核心職責在於辦理全港人口登記。

The post of Registrar General was established by the Hong Kong government in 1844, with its initial core duty being the registration of the colony's population.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.57

1844年1月,港府下令中市場原有商戶與居民須在六個月內遷出,該期限後來獲批延長三個月。

In January 1844, the Hong Kong government ordered the original shops and residents of the Central Market to move out within six months, and the deadline was later extended by three months.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.444

英華書院於1844年1月創校。

Ying Wa College was founded in January 1844.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.617

1844年1月11日,立法局舉行首次會議,港督擔任主席,同時任命駐港英軍總司令兼名義副總督德己立少將出任議員,以補上已離世議員馬儒翰的遺缺,令會議符合法定人數要求。

On 11 January 1844, the Legislative Council held its first meeting, chaired by the Governor, who also appointed Major-General D'Aguilar, Commander of the British Forces in Hong Kong and nominal Lieutenant Governor, as a member to fill the vacancy left by the deceased member John Robert Morrison, so that the meeting met the quorum requirement.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.130

1844年1月13日,少將德己立出任副總督,同時是首位駐港英軍總司令。

On 13 January 1844, Major-General D'Aguilar became Lieutenant Governor and was also the first Commander of the British Forces in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.130

1844年2月14日,時任港府華文祕書的郭士立創立了名為福漢會的基督教傳教差會,主張訓練華人傳教士到中國內地從事傳教工作。

On 14 February 1844, Gützlaff, then Chinese Secretary of the Hong Kong government, founded a Christian missionary society called the Chinese Union, which advocated training Chinese missionaries to carry out missionary work in mainland China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.130

1844年2月28日,立法局審議並通過四項條例草案,成為該局首批獲通過的草案,內容涉及奴隸、書刊出版、土地註冊及商船管制等領域。

On 28 February 1844, the Legislative Council deliberated and passed four bills, the first batch of bills passed by the Council, covering slavery, publication of books and periodicals, land registration and regulation of merchant ships.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.130

浸信會學堂於1844年3月創立。

The Baptist School was founded in March 1844.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.617

1844年3月4日,這個司法機構於香港進行了首場案件審理。

On 4 March 1844, this judicial body heard its first case in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.129

1844年3月9日,總巡理府威廉.堅發布公告,要求全部華人更練向助理郭士立辦理牌照申請,使華人更練承擔維持華人社會公共秩序之任務,同時與警察制度相輔而行。

On 9 March 1844, William Caine, the Chief Magistrate, issued a notice requiring all Chinese watchmen to apply to the assistant Gützlaff for licences, so that Chinese watchmen would take on the task of maintaining public order in the Chinese community while complementing the police system.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.131

1844年3月14日,英資公司怡和洋行把總部遷往香港,並將辦公地點設於東角地段;該幅土地乃此企業於香港首次土地拍賣中投得。

On 14 March 1844, the British firm Jardine Matheson moved its headquarters to Hong Kong and set up its office at East Point, a plot the company had acquired at Hong Kong's first land auction.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.131

1844年4月,香港當局要求所有在港居住的華人,均須前往總巡理府完成登記手續。

In April 1844, the Hong Kong authorities required all Chinese residing in Hong Kong to go to the Chief Magistrate to complete registration procedures.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.197

1844年4月港府統計顯示,香港島華人約19,000名,婦孺不足1,000人。

According to a Hong Kong government census in April 1844, there were about 19,000 Chinese on Hong Kong Island, with fewer than 1,000 women and children.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.701

根據相同統計,香港島當時錄得女性奴隸九十七人,另有妓院三十一間、賭館八間及鴉片煙館二十間。

According to the same statistics, Hong Kong Island then recorded 97 female slaves, as well as 31 brothels, 8 gambling houses and 20 opium dens.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.701

總巡理府於1844年4月獲港府要求,作為在港華人必須前往辦理登記的機關。

In April 1844, the Hong Kong government required the Chief Magistrate to serve as the authority to which Chinese in Hong Kong had to go for registration.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.389

1844年4月2日,寶順洋行(又名顛地)將其根據地從澳門遷往香港,並在皇后大道中設立辦公處所及貨倉,經營範圍包括進出口貿易、航運以及保險代理。

On 2 April 1844, Dent & Co. (also known as Dent) moved its base from Macau to Hong Kong, setting up offices and warehouses on Queen's Road Central, engaging in import and export trade, shipping and insurance agency.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.131

1844年4月24日,港府公佈一項措施,要求全體居港華人必須到總巡理府助理郭士立那裡完成登記手續,藉此防止香港淪為罪犯藏身之所。

On 24 April 1844, the Hong Kong government announced a measure requiring all Chinese residents in Hong Kong to register with Gützlaff, assistant to the Chief Magistrate, in order to prevent Hong Kong from becoming a haven for criminals.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.131

1844年5月1日,香港立法機關就《1844年警察條例》結束審議程序並表決通過,據此成立香港警隊,並針對警員的聘用程序、福利保障與組織管理等方面制定準則。

On 1 May 1844, the Hong Kong legislature concluded its deliberation and passed the Police Ordinance 1844, under which the Hong Kong Police Force was established and rules were laid down on the recruitment process, welfare protection and organisational management of police officers.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.131

1844年5月7日,香港迎來首位正按察司(首席大法官),由曉吾擔任。

On 7 May 1844, Hong Kong received its first Chief Justice, John Walter Hulme.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.131

1844年5月8日,戴維斯出任香港第二任總督,並一直擔任此職位至1848年3月18日為止。

On 8 May 1844, Davis became the second Governor of Hong Kong and held the post until 18 March 1848.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.131

1844年5月15日,港府對外宣告,庫務事宜由馬丁負責,同時委任他出任首位庫務司。

On 15 May 1844, the Hong Kong government announced that Martin was responsible for treasury affairs and appointed him the first Treasurer.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.131

根據香港庫務司馬丁在1844年7月24日呈交的報告,怡和、顛地等主要洋行於該階段均以鴉片轉口貿易為其主要業務。

According to a report submitted by Hong Kong's Treasurer Martin on 24 July 1844, major foreign firms such as Jardine and Dent at that stage all took opium re-export trade as their main business.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.39

1844年8月31日,《中國之友與香港憲報》刊登了一則報道,講述香港島華人就業情況,並提到當地勞工供過於求。

On 31 August 1844, the Friend of China and Hong Kong Gazette published a report on the employment situation of Chinese on Hong Kong Island, mentioning that local labour was in oversupply.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.522

1844年9月之前,香港政府下令中市場的華人商戶與居民必須遷離。

Before September 1844, the Hong Kong government ordered Chinese merchants and residents in the Central Market to relocate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.283

1844年10月,港府就運送九名犯人前往澳洲的運輸服務展開招標程序。

In October 1844, the Hong Kong government initiated a tendering process for transport services to send nine convicts to Australia.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.391

1844年10月,華人發動罷工與罷市行動;同年11月,港府宣告該條例暫時不予實施。

In October 1844, Chinese launched a strike and market closure; in November of the same year, the Hong Kong government declared that the ordinance would not be implemented temporarily.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.197

1844年10月1日,香港高等法院正式設立;翌日,首場刑事審訊由正按察司主審,而陪審團制度亦於此案中首次在常設法庭內應用。

On 1 October 1844, the Supreme Court of Hong Kong was formally established; the next day, the first criminal trial was heard by the Chief Justice, and the jury system was applied for the first time in a permanent court in this case.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.131

1844年10月1日至1976年2月19日,香港最高法院的中文名稱定為高等法院。

From 1 October 1844 to 19 February 1976, the Chinese name of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong was the High Court.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.734

1844年11月,港府根據倫敦方面下達的指示,把英鎊與印度銀元訂為法定貨幣。

In November 1844, following instructions from London, the Hong Kong government made the pound sterling and the Indian silver dollar legal tender.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.132

1844年11月4日,港府將一名隨軍人員處以絞刑,該人於赤柱殺害一名歐籍警官,此乃香港有紀錄以來首次絞刑處決。

On 4 November 1844, the Hong Kong government hanged a military follower who had murdered a European police officer at Stanley, the first recorded execution by hanging in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.132

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