Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1841 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1841

1841 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 129 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

129 atomic historical facts for 1841, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1841

《香港憲報》於1841年面世,內容以刊載英國當局、港府及高層官員所頒布之指令、通告與匯報為主。

The Hong Kong Government Gazette was first published in 1841, mainly carrying directives, notices, and reports issued by the British authorities, the Hong Kong government, and senior officials.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

1841年,港府在英國佔領香港之初進行第一次人口調查。

In 1841, the Hong Kong government conducted its first population census at the beginning of the British occupation of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.191

1841年,硫磺號船醫軒氏於香港收集植物標本共140個,此乃香港最早具正式記錄的植物標本。

In 1841, Hance, the ship's surgeon of the Sulphur, collected a total of 140 plant specimens in Hong Kong, the earliest formally recorded plant specimens for Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.487

1841年,羣大路即今中環海旁一帶人口只有50人。

In 1841, the population of Queen's Road, that is, the present-day Central waterfront area, was only 50.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.81

1841年,若將水上及流動人口排除在外,香港島的居民分佈為城市佔15.5%,鄉村佔84.5%。

In 1841, excluding the water-based and floating population, Hong Kong Island's residents were distributed as 15.5% urban and 84.5% rural.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.259

1841年,天主教會在香港建立傳教區,其後於1946年獲升格,成為香港教區。

In 1841, the Catholic Church established a mission in Hong Kong, which was later elevated in 1946 to become the Diocese of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.80

1841年,香港採用雨污合流渠道系統。

In 1841, Hong Kong used a combined stormwater and sewage drainage system.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.287

1841年,香港島北岸新開發市場區是當時唯一的城區,居民人數約800人。

In 1841, the newly developed market area on the northern shore of Hong Kong Island was the only urban district at the time, with about 800 residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.259

1841年,香港島除已發展區域外的其他地段,僅有鄉村聚落,合共住有4350名居民。

In 1841, areas of Hong Kong Island outside the developed districts contained only rural settlements, with a total of 4,350 residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.259

1841年,香港島居民中居於陸地者為5,450人,居於水上者則有2,000人,兩者各佔73.2%與26.8%。

In 1841, among the residents of Hong Kong Island, 5,450 lived on land and 2,000 lived on water, accounting for 73.2% and 26.8% respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.226

1841年,香港島陸上人口為5,450人。

In 1841, the land population of Hong Kong Island was 5,450.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.264

1841年,香港島人口之中,城區居民佔10.7%,鄉村居民佔58.4%,船艇居民佔26.8%,流動人口則佔4.0%。

In 1841, among Hong Kong Island's population, urban residents accounted for 10.7%, rural residents 58.4%, boat residents 26.8%, and the floating population 4.0%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.259

1841年,香港政府為吸引華商前來投資,免除了他們須繳付的費用與稅款。

In 1841, the Hong Kong government exempted Chinese merchants from fees and taxes to attract them to invest.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.730

1841年,英國醫生軒氏在香港記錄140種植物,為香港最早正式採集植物紀錄。

In 1841, the British physician Hance recorded 140 plant species in Hong Kong, the earliest official plant collection record for Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.451

1841年,英國佔據香港,開始約百年的管治。

In 1841, Britain occupied Hong Kong and began about a century of rule.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.11

1841年,英國佔領香港,香港自此進入英國統治時期。

In 1841, Britain occupied Hong Kong, and Hong Kong thence entered the period of British rule.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.11

1841年,英國佔領香港,香港自此進入英國佔領時期。

In 1841, Britain occupied Hong Kong, and Hong Kong thence entered the period of British occupation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.11

1841年,英國佔領香港島,其後實行殖民管治。

In 1841, Britain occupied Hong Kong Island and subsequently imposed colonial rule.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.179

1841年,英軍在中西區登陸並佔領香港島。

In 1841, British forces landed in the Central and Western District and occupied Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.81

1841年,英資仁記洋行於香港開設分支機構,經營進出口貿易及船務等業務。

In 1841, the British firm Gibb, Livingston & Co. opened a branch in Hong Kong, engaging in import-export trade and shipping.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.127

1841年,政府將市集一帶指定為華人經商與居住的地段,凡按年繳納地稅的人均可於該處興建屋舍。

In 1841, the government designated the market area as a district for Chinese to trade and reside, where anyone paying land tax annually could build houses.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.283

1841年的人口調查顯示,香港島有16條村落,當中有6條以打石為主要經濟活動,相關人口為1655人。

The 1841 census showed that Hong Kong Island had 16 villages, of which 6 had stone quarrying as their main economic activity, with a related population of 1,655.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.530

1841年的人口統計顯示,石塘咀周邊礦場僅錄得25名居民。

The 1841 population census showed that the mines around Shek Tong Tsui recorded only 25 residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.81

1841年的人口統計顯示,香港島居民人數合共7450人。

The 1841 census showed that the total number of residents on Hong Kong Island was 7,450.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.237

1841年港府公告承諾,居民原有田地、房屋及產業維持原狀,不會更改。

In 1841, the Hong Kong government's proclamation promised that residents' existing fields, houses and property would remain unchanged.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.237

1841年各區村落錄得4350人,至1855年上升為6279人,及後於1859年下降至4574人。

In 1841, villages in various districts recorded 4,350 people, rising to 6,279 in 1855, and then falling to 4,574 in 1859.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.240

1841年黃泥涌有300名居民,人數在1850年升至最高點525人,至1859年則回落至374人。

In 1841, Wong Nai Chung had 300 residents; the number peaked at 525 in 1850 and fell to 374 by 1859.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.239

1841年進行的人口統計,只載有16個有居民聚居的村落,這些村落的人口合計相當於香港島總人數的58.4%。

The 1841 population census recorded only 16 villages with inhabitants, and the population of these villages together amounted to 58.4% of the total population of Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.240

1841年前,來港移民多舉家遷港,以務農為業。

Before 1841, most immigrants to Hong Kong moved with their families and worked as farmers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.183

1841年人口統計顯示,黃泥涌人口為300人。

The 1841 census showed that Wong Nai Chung had a population of 300.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.94

1841年筲箕灣村民多達1,200人,約佔香港島人口六分之一。

In 1841, Shau Kei Wan village had as many as 1,200 villagers, about one-sixth of Hong Kong Island's population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.294

1841年時,筲箕灣的陸上居民人數為1200人,水上居民並未計算在內。

In 1841, Shau Kei Wan's land-based residents numbered 1,200, excluding the water-based population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.87

1841年時,維多利亞城居民人數為800人,至1842年已上升至6081人。

In 1841, the population of the City of Victoria was 800, rising to 6,081 by 1842.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.239

1841年時香港居民約有7450人,到了1941年,人數已突破160萬。

In 1841, Hong Kong had about 7,450 residents, and by 1941, the number had exceeded 1.6 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.230

1841年香港島北面八條村落居民共1865人。

In 1841, eight villages on the northern side of Hong Kong Island had a total of 1,865 residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.240

1841年香港島陸上人口集中於赤柱、筲箕灣及維多利亞城一帶三地。

In 1841, Hong Kong Island's land population was concentrated in three areas: Stanley, Shau Kei Wan, and the Victoria City area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.238

1841年香港島人口中,陸上人口佔73.2%,水上人口佔26.8%,陸上居民多居於赤柱及筲箕灣。

In 1841, among the population of Hong Kong Island, the land population accounted for 73.2% and the boat population for 26.8%, with land residents mostly living in Stanley and Shau Kei Wan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.187

1841年英方取得香港島之後,管治機構把資源主要投放於維多利亞城一帶,東區並未獲得顯著的開發。

After the British acquired Hong Kong Island in 1841, the governing authorities directed resources mainly to the area around the City of Victoria, and the Eastern District did not receive significant development.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.87

1841年英國佔領香港島後,維多利亞城多數華人仍從井和溪澗取水。

After the British occupation of Hong Kong Island in 1841, most Chinese in the City of Victoria still drew water from wells and streams.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.57

1841年英國佔領香港島之後,維多利亞城內以華人為主的居民,取水方式依然依賴水井與山溪;至於歐洲籍人士,則通常選擇在居所周邊挖掘水井以取得水源。

After the British occupation of Hong Kong Island in 1841, the mainly Chinese residents of the City of Victoria still relied on wells and hill streams for water, while Europeans usually chose to dig wells around their residences for their water supply.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.58

1841年英軍登陸並佔據香港島之後,港府以中環為中心來建設維多利亞城。

After British forces landed and occupied Hong Kong Island in 1841, the Hong Kong government built the City of Victoria with Central as its centre.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.81

1841年英軍登陸香港島並進行人口調查,錄得7450人。

In 1841, the British forces landed on Hong Kong Island and conducted a population survey, recording 7,450 people.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.187

1841年英軍佔領香港後發出公告,表明鄉約律例與禮儀相關者准予仍舊。

After British forces occupied Hong Kong in 1841, a proclamation was issued stating that matters relating to village covenants and rituals were permitted to remain as before.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.660

按每平方公里計算,1841年鄉郊地區的人口密度是60.86人,至1859年則達64.00人。

Per square kilometre, the population density in rural areas was 60.86 in 1841 and reached 64.00 by 1859.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.279

按照1841年所作推算,香港該年全年耗水的最低數值達2.98萬加侖,相當於112.8立方米。

According to estimates made in 1841, Hong Kong's minimum annual water consumption that year was 29,800 gallons, equivalent to 112.8 cubic metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.33

從1841年開始,移居香港者以獨身青壯年男子為主,造成男女比例及年齡分佈出現不均。

From 1841 onwards, migrants to Hong Kong were mainly single young adult men, resulting in an imbalance in the sex ratio and age distribution.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.184

當時赤柱有2000人,筲箕灣有1200人,維多利亞城一帶市場有800人。

At that time, Stanley had 2,000 people, Shau Kei Wan had 1,200, and the market area around the City of Victoria had 800.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.238

當英國取得香港島之際,該地居民數目僅為七千餘人。

When the British acquired Hong Kong Island, its population was only just over 7,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.183

根據1841年的記錄,香港島當時共有2000名船民與300名流動勞工。

According to 1841 records, Hong Kong Island then had a total of 2,000 boat people and 300 mobile labourers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.259

根據1841年的人口統計,赤柱錄得二千人,而香港(即現今的香港仔及鴨脷洲)則有二百人。

According to the 1841 population census, Stanley recorded 2,000 people, while Hong Kong (i.e., present-day Aberdeen and Ap Lei Chau) had 200.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.91

根據1841年記錄,香港島南部八個村落合計有2485名居民。

According to records from 1841, eight villages in the southern part of Hong Kong Island had a total of 2,485 residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.240

根據第2號公佈,香港島於1841年錄得7450人。

According to Notification No. 2, Hong Kong Island recorded 7,450 people in 1841.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.208

根據護理總督莊士敦在1841年至1842年的記述,熱症是香港島上最普遍的疾病之一,歐洲人可透過接種疫苗應對,華人卻沒有有效的醫治方式。

According to Acting Governor Johnston's account of 1841 to 1842, fever was one of the most prevalent diseases on Hong Kong Island; Europeans could counter it through vaccination, while the Chinese had no effective treatment.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.347

皇后大道於1841年動工,是香港島最早修築的馬路,工程僱用華工600至1500人。

Queen's Road was begun in 1841 and was the earliest road built on Hong Kong Island, with the works employing 600 to 1,500 Chinese workers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.549

基督新教自1841年起在香港紮根,時至今日已形成超過70個宗派,信眾數目約達50萬人。

Protestantism took root in Hong Kong from 1841, and today has formed more than 70 denominations with about 500,000 adherents.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.80

掃桿埔的居民人數在1841年僅有10人,至1857年上升至3127人,其後於1859年下降至2020人。

So Kon Po had only 10 residents in 1841, rising to 3,127 in 1857, and then falling to 2,020 in 1859.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.239

上述十六條村落裡,包含公巖、石凹、掃箕灣、大石下、土地灣及石塘咀,共佔六條。

Among the above sixteen villages, six were Kung Ngam, Shek Au, So Kei Wan, Tai Shek Ha, To Tei Wan and Shek Tong Tsui.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.530

太平洋行這家英資企業的創立者為機利文,其經營範圍包括進出口貿易、船務與保險代理。

The British firm Pacific Mail Steamship Company was founded by John MacGregor, and its business included import-export trade, shipping, and insurance agency.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.127

文獻顯示,1841年舉行升旗禮期間,參與者包括最少2700名印度裔軍人,另有4名印度裔商人在場。

Documents show that during the flag-raising ceremony held in 1841, participants included at least 2,700 Indian soldiers, with 4 Indian merchants also present.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.485

香港島人口增加與港府發展經濟基建、清政府放寬遷居限制及內地民眾經港出洋避難有關。

The increase in Hong Kong Island's population was related to the Hong Kong government's economic and infrastructure development, the Qing government's relaxation of relocation restrictions, and mainland people passing through Hong Kong to seek refuge overseas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.187

香港島於1841年被英國佔據,自此該地進入殖民管治時期。

Hong Kong Island was occupied by Britain in 1841, after which the territory entered a period of colonial rule.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.23

香港島於1841年被英國佔領之後,政府推行華人與洋人分開居住的措施,並將原本住在維多利亞城的華人侷限在特定區域內生活。

After Hong Kong Island was occupied by Britain in 1841, the government implemented measures separating Chinese and foreigners in residence, confining the Chinese who had lived in the City of Victoria to specific areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.282

香港島於1841年約有7000名居民,其後在少於兩個世紀內,全港人口規模擴大了接近一千倍。

Hong Kong Island had about 7,000 residents in 1841, and within less than two centuries, the population of the whole territory expanded nearly a thousandfold.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.183

香港水上人的人口於1841年為2,000人,到1859年增至30,837人;與此同時,他們佔全港總人口的比例由26.8%攀升至35.5%。

Hong Kong's boat-dwelling population was 2,000 in 1841 and increased to 30,837 by 1859; meanwhile, their share of the total population rose from 26.8% to 35.5%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.494

香港現代經濟的演變,約可區分成六個時期,其中第一個時期是1841年至1860年的轉口貿易初創階段。

The evolution of Hong Kong's modern economy can be roughly divided into six periods, the first being the initial entrepôt trade phase from 1841 to 1860.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.39

香港有記錄的石礦開採活動始於1841年。

Recorded quarrying activity in Hong Kong began in 1841.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.148

香港政府於1841年任命一位地政官,職責涵蓋土地管理、土地稅收徵集,以及公共工程的監督。

In 1841, the Hong Kong government appointed a land officer whose duties covered land management, collection of land revenue, and supervision of public works.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.726

軒氏於1841年在香港進行了植物標本的首次正式採集。

Hance made the first official collection of plant specimens in Hong Kong in 1841.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.64

義律於《憲報》第1號刊登通告,公佈處理土地事宜之方針與要求,並表明各幅土地會以公開競投方式出售,由出價最高之人取得。

Elliot published a notice in Gazette No. 1 setting out the policy and requirements for dealing with land matters, and stated that lots would be sold by public auction to the highest bidder.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

英方取得香港島後,移居當地的客家人有所增加,並在西營盤、薄扶林、大坑與筲箕灣一帶建立村莊。

After the British acquired Hong Kong Island, the number of Hakka people moving there increased, and they established villages in the areas of Sai Ying Pun, Pok Fu Lam, Tai Hang, and Shau Kei Wan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.494

英國取得香港島之後,當地政府繼續採用鄉約與保甲這兩套制度,以配合處理島內各項行政工作。

After Britain acquired Hong Kong Island, the local government continued to use the xiangyue and baojia systems to handle various administrative tasks on the island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.56

英佔香港初期,移入的人口主要源自華南地區,因逃避戰亂而遷居本地,並以港島北岸的維多利亞城為聚居重心。

In the early period of the British occupation of Hong Kong, the incoming population mainly originated from South China, moving to the territory to escape war, and concentrated in the City of Victoria on the northern shore of Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.33

英佔香港島後,廣東嘉應州的客家石匠不少來香港工作,以五華人居多。

After the British occupation of Hong Kong Island, many Hakka stonemasons from Jiaying Prefecture in Guangdong came to work in Hong Kong, most of them from Wuhua.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.494

由1841年開始,香港居民在本地移動並無限制,但英國佔領初期、日本管治時期及強迫遷移的階段,則不在此列。

From 1841 onwards, Hong Kong residents could move locally without restriction, except during the initial British occupation, the Japanese occupation period, and phases of forced relocation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.180

由1841年開始到1859年為止,天主教及基督教教會曾差派數十名傳教士前來香港。

From 1841 to 1859, Catholic and Protestant churches sent dozens of missionaries to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.549

由1841年開始至1859年為止,香港島人口出現下降的年份合共只有五個。

From 1841 to 1859, there were only five years in which Hong Kong Island's population declined.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.218

由1841年開始至1859年為止,香港島人口由7450人增加至86,941人。

From 1841 to 1859, the population of Hong Kong Island increased from 7,450 to 86,941.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.208

由1841年英方取得香港島管治權開始,到1937年抗日戰爭爆發前,該地居民數目由7450人增加至約100萬人。

From 1841, when the British acquired governance of Hong Kong Island, to before the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan in 1937, the number of residents there increased from 7,450 to about 1 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.23

由1841年至1859年期間,香港島的陸上人口密度出現顯著變化,每平方公里人數由72.21人攀升至743.39人,增幅達九倍以上。

From 1841 to 1859, Hong Kong Island's land population density changed significantly, rising from 72.21 persons per square kilometre to 743.39, an increase of more than nine times.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.264

於1841年,維多利亞城所在的香港島僅有800名居民,而鄉郊地區則住了4350人。

In 1841, Hong Kong Island, where the City of Victoria was located, had only 800 residents, while the rural areas housed 4,350 people.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.260

於1841至1862年期間,香港人口從大約7000人上升至約12.3萬人,增長達17.5倍。

During the period from 1841 to 1862, Hong Kong's population rose from about 7,000 to about 123,000, an increase of 17.5 times.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.33

於同一年,英資的於仁燕梳公司把總部由外地遷至香港,該公司由仁記洋行共同出資,經營保險,並成為首家在香港設立總部的保險企業。

In the same year, the British firm Union Insurance Society moved its headquarters from abroad to Hong Kong; co-funded by Gibb, Livingston & Co., it operated insurance and became the first insurance company headquartered in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.127

在1841年至1859年期間,赤柱人口由2000人縮減至1106人。

Between 1841 and 1859, Stanley's population decreased from 2,000 to 1,106.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.240

在軒氏所收集的標本裡,有21個品種屬於科學上首次發現的新物種,青江藤即為其中一例。

Among the specimens collected by Hance, 21 species were new to science, of which Celastrus hindsii is one example.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.487

在一八四一年,有大約三百名九龍居民前往香港島就業。

In 1841, about 300 residents of Kowloon went to Hong Kong Island for employment.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.240

早於1841年,客家人已散居香港不同區域。

As early as 1841, Hakka people were already scattered across different areas of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.494

早在1841年之前,香港已出現陂堰的建造紀錄。

As early as before 1841, records of the construction of impounding weirs already existed in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.515

中市場一帶於1841年獲港府指定為華人商業與居住用途的分區。

In 1841, the area around the Central Market was designated by the Hong Kong government as a district for Chinese commercial and residential use.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.444

自1841年開始,香港具備官方人口數據,該年香港島居民數目為7450人。

Since 1841, Hong Kong has had official population data, with the number of residents on Hong Kong Island that year being 7,450.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.179

自1841年開始,香港政府於香港島西北沿岸修築城市,居民主要聚居在太平山與中環之間的區域。

From 1841, the Hong Kong government built a city along the northwestern coast of Hong Kong Island, with residents mainly concentrated in the area between Victoria Peak and Central.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.184

自1841年開始至1845年期間,香港政府推行了若干基礎設施項目,並僱用了大量來自內地的工人。

From 1841 to 1845, the Hong Kong government carried out several infrastructure projects and employed large numbers of workers from the mainland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.218

自1841年英方佔據香港島開始,該地區往後有相當長的時期由英國行使管治權。

From the British occupation of Hong Kong Island in 1841, the territory was for a considerable period thereafter governed by Britain.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.24

自港府設立維多利亞城起,該城人口由1841年約800人上升至1859年約49,730人。

Since the Hong Kong government established Victoria City, its population rose from about 800 in 1841 to about 49,730 in 1859.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.279

自英方將香港闢作自由港起,外國商家便接踵而至拓展業務;在此階段,英國商人以鴉片買賣為主要經營項目,令本港躍居遠東規模最大的鴉片走私中心。

Since the British made Hong Kong a free port, foreign merchants came one after another to expand their businesses; during this phase, British merchants focused on the opium trade, making Hong Kong the largest opium smuggling center in the Far East.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.39

1841年1月,Belcher在香港島進行地磁觀測,錄得磁傾角30度27分。

In January 1841, Belcher conducted geomagnetic observations on Hong Kong Island and recorded a magnetic inclination of 30 degrees 27 minutes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.670

1841年1月16日,義律憑英國駐華商務監督兼全權代表的身分,向清廷欽差大臣琦善提議,由英方將香港島用作寄居與通商之處。

On 16 January 1841, Elliot, in his capacity as British Superintendent of Trade in China and Plenipotentiary, proposed to the Qing Imperial Commissioner Qishan that the British side use Hong Kong Island as a place of residence and trade.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.125

1841年1月25日,隸屬英國軍艦「硫磺號」的人員於香港島上岸進行測量,因而成為首批佔領該處的人。

On 25 January 1841, personnel of the British warship HMS Sulphur landed on Hong Kong Island to carry out surveying, thereby becoming the first to occupy the place.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.125

1841年1月25日,談判尚在進行期間,英國已派出部隊憑藉軍事力量強行佔據香港島。

On 25 January 1841, while negotiations were still under way, Britain had already sent troops to forcibly occupy Hong Kong Island by military force.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.52

英國佔據香港島的時間,是在中英兩國簽署《南京條約》之前一年又七個月。

The British occupation of Hong Kong Island occurred one year and seven months before the signing of the Treaty of Nanking between China and Britain.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.125

1841年1月29日,義律身兼香港護理總督一職,負責執行英國在香港的管治事務。

On 29 January 1841, Charles Elliot concurrently held the post of Administrator of Hong Kong, responsible for carrying out British governance in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.125

1841年1月30日,義律向欽差大臣琦善提出,把駐守尖沙咀炮臺的軍士撤走;琦善對此表示同意,並且付諸實行。

On 30 January 1841, Charles Elliot proposed to Imperial Commissioner Qishan the withdrawal of troops stationed at the Tsim Sha Tsui fort; Qishan agreed and implemented it.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.125

1841年2月,港府發布公告,全島居民歸屬英國國主,其後出生嬰兒依屬地主義取得英國國籍。

In February 1841, the Hong Kong government issued a proclamation that all inhabitants of the island belonged to the British sovereign, and infants born thereafter acquired British nationality by jus soli.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.379

1841年2月,英方佔領香港島後發出公告,當地居民歸屬英國君主。

In February 1841, after occupying Hong Kong Island, the British issued a proclamation stating that the local inhabitants belonged to the British sovereign.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.189

1841年2月1日,香港島遭佔領後,義律與英軍總司令官伯麥共同發出文告,責令鄉村長老約束百姓,這種做法屬於藉華人治理華人的間接統治手段。

On 1 February 1841, after the occupation of Hong Kong Island, Charles Elliot and British Commander-in-Chief Gordon Bremer jointly issued a proclamation ordering village elders to restrain the people, a practice of indirect rule through Chinese governing Chinese.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.57

1841年2月1日,義律聯同伯麥發出共同公告,宣稱琦善已經答允把香港島讓予英方,促請島上居民聽從英國官員之管理,同時承諾原有鄉約律例可繼續沿用,惟不可與英國法律相抵觸。

On 1 February 1841, Elliot and Bremer issued a joint proclamation declaring that Qishan had agreed to cede Hong Kong Island to the British side, urging the island's inhabitants to submit to the administration of British officials, and promising that existing local customs and laws could continue to apply provided they did not conflict with British law.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.125

1841年2月1日,英國取得香港島的控制權。

On 1 February 1841, Britain gained control of Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.56

1841年2月21日,東莞士紳鄧淳帶領民眾向兩廣總督林則徐呈遞文書,就義律與伯麥於香港島張貼虛假告示、聲稱香港島經琦善蓋印割予英國一事提出抗議。

On 21 February 1841, Dongguan gentry Deng Chun led the people to submit a document to Governor-General of Liangguang Lin Zexu, protesting that Charles Elliot and Gordon Bremer had posted false notices on Hong Kong Island claiming that Hong Kong Island had been ceded to Britain with Qishan's seal.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.125

1841年3月6日,清道光帝對英國佔領香港及擅自發布虛假告示予以斥責,同時指派武將楊芳與奕山南下廣州,調動軍隊以奪回香港島。

On 6 March 1841, the Daoguang Emperor of the Qing dynasty rebuked Britain for occupying Hong Kong and issuing false proclamations without authorisation, and appointed the military officers Yang Fang and Yishan to go south to Guangzhou and mobilise troops to retake Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.125

九龍範圍內之官湧及尖沙咀炮臺,於1841年3月23日被英軍佔領。

The Guan Yong and Tsim Sha Tsui batteries within the Kowloon area were occupied by British troops on 23 March 1841.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

羅馬天主教會委派曾於澳門擔任傳信部代表的若瑟神父,擔任首位宗座監牧。

The Roman Catholic Church appointed Father Joseph, who had served as a representative of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith in Macau, as the first Apostolic Prefect.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

1841年5月,官湧與尖沙咀炮臺遭英軍拆卸兵房、炸毀臺基,磚瓦石塊被運返港島,用於築路及建屋。

In May 1841, the barracks at the Guan Yong and Tsim Sha Tsui batteries were dismantled and their foundations blown up by British troops, and the bricks, tiles and stones were transported back to Hong Kong Island for road building and house construction.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

根據1841年5月《中國叢報》所載,香港島當時錄得人口數字為7450人。

According to the May 1841 issue of The Chinese Repository, Hong Kong Island then recorded a population figure of 7,450.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.208

1841年5月14日,英國外交大臣巴麥尊向義律發出書函,指出義律與琦善雙方沒有簽署任何正式割讓香港之條約,故他判斷當時公佈有關消息的條件仍未具備。

On 14 May 1841, British Foreign Secretary Lord Palmerston wrote to Charles Elliot, stating that no formal treaty ceding Hong Kong had been signed between Charles Elliot and Qishan, and therefore he judged that the conditions for announcing the relevant news had not yet been met.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

1841年,英軍登陸香港島並隨即進行人口統計;《香港政府憲報》第2號於同年5月15日發行,當中記錄島上居民合共7450人。

In 1841, the British forces landed on Hong Kong Island and immediately conducted a population census; the Hong Kong Government Gazette No. 2 was published on 15 May of the same year, recording a total of 7,450 residents on the island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.207

1841年5月15日出版的第2號《憲報》載有人口統計資料,記錄香港全島共有7450名居民,當中赤柱以首府身分容納2000人,這項統計構成香港史上首度人口普查。

Gazette No. 2, published on 15 May 1841, contained population statistics recording a total of 7,450 inhabitants on Hong Kong Island, of which Stanley, as the capital, held 2,000, and this census constituted the first population census in Hong Kong's history.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

1841年5月26日,清道光帝認為香港不應讓叛逆外夷長期佔據,遂向欽差大臣耆英下達指示:一旦部署就緒,便須把握時機發動攻勢,以公開攻擊配合暗中突襲之方式,將香港奪回。

On 26 May 1841, the Daoguang Emperor of the Qing dynasty, believing that Hong Kong should not be long occupied by rebellious foreigners, instructed Imperial Commissioner Qiying: once preparations were complete, seize the opportunity to launch an attack, using open assault combined with covert raids to retake Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

1841年1月,英國軍隊於香港島上岸;到了同年6月,義律對外公佈香港成為自由貿易港,目的是滿足英國方面的貿易需要。

In January 1841, British forces landed on Hong Kong Island; by June of the same year, Charles Elliot publicly announced Hong Kong as a free trade port to meet British trade needs.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.38

1841年6月,港府公告指出,在香港島被捕的海盜將交由清朝政府懲處。

In June 1841, a Hong Kong government proclamation stated that pirates captured on Hong Kong Island would be handed over to the Qing government for punishment.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.380

1841年6月,港府啟動把土地批予私人作發展用途的拍賣安排,而首批成功售出的地段全部集中於香港島北岸。

In June 1841, the Hong Kong government launched auction arrangements for granting land to private individuals for development, and the first lots successfully sold were all concentrated on the northern shore of Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.239

1841年6月7日,義律宣佈香港為自由港。

On 7 June 1841, Charles Elliot declared Hong Kong a free port.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

1841年6月14日,港府在港島舉辦首場土地公開拍賣,涵蓋東角至西環一帶,合共賣出34幅地段。

On 14 June 1841, the Hong Kong government held its first public land auction on Hong Kong Island, covering the area from East Point to Sai Wan, and sold a total of 34 lots.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

1841年7月21日,香港遭遇颱風吹襲,裙帶路及尖沙咀區域的船隻、房屋與碼頭均受到嚴重破壞。

On 21 July 1841, Hong Kong was struck by a typhoon, causing severe damage to ships, houses, and piers in the areas of Queen's Road and Tsim Sha Tsui.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

在颱風吹襲時,一艘載着義律及其隨行人員的帆船於返港航程中遇險沉沒,幸得周邊船隻救援,最終回到澳門。

During the typhoon, a sailing ship carrying Charles Elliot and his entourage sank in distress on its return voyage to Hong Kong, but was rescued by nearby vessels and eventually returned to Macau.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

1841年7月26日,香港再度遭受颱風侵襲,洪水氾濫,導致早造稻米嚴重受損。

On 26 July 1841, Hong Kong was struck by a typhoon again, causing floods that severely damaged the early rice crop.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.704

1841年7月31日,海軍上尉畢打同時出任首任船政司與海事裁判官兩個職位。

On 31 July 1841, Lieutenant William Pedder simultaneously assumed the positions of first Harbour Master and Marine Magistrate.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

1841年8月9日,域多利監獄落成並開始運作,成為香港在近代時期的第一所監獄。

On 9 August 1841, Victoria Prison was completed and began operating, becoming the first prison in modern Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

1841年8月12日,砵甸乍開始擔任香港護理總督;至1843年6月26日,他正式被任命為香港第一任總督。

On 12 August 1841, Henry Pottinger began serving as Administrator of Hong Kong; on 26 June 1843, he was formally appointed as the first Governor of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

1841年8月20日,砵甸乍抵達香港,當時身兼英國駐華商務監督、全權代表及香港護理總督三職;翌日,他率領14艘戰艦與2519名英兵北上,發動新一輪侵華軍事行動。

On 20 August 1841, Henry Pottinger arrived in Hong Kong, concurrently holding the posts of British Superintendent of Trade in China, Plenipotentiary, and Administrator of Hong Kong; the next day, he led 14 warships and 2,519 British troops northward, launching a new round of military aggression against China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

於1841年11月,香港第一所郵政機構在現時花園道口的位置設立。

In November 1841, Hong Kong's first postal institution was established at the present site of the Garden Road junction.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.126

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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