Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1843
1843 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實，共 43 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物／組織， 經去情感化、去敘事化處理，並附原書檔名同頁碼，方便核對。
43 atomic historical facts for 1843, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.
Chronicle archive entries dated 1843
1843 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The Letters Patent provided for the office of Governor of Hong Kong, granted broad governing powers, and laid down principles for the establishment of the Executive Council and Legislative Council.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.54
1843 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O) moved its office to Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.130
1843 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, Belcher conducted a survey on Hong Kong Island again, and the results showed a magnetic declination of 0 degrees 37 minutes east and a magnetic inclination of 30 degrees 03 minutes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.206
1843 · 赤柱 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, of the approximately 580 residents of Stanley, only about 100 could read Chinese.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.640
1843 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, the Hong Kong government renamed Queen's Town as Victoria City.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.260
1843 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, Queen's Town was renamed Victoria City.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.735
1843 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, Victoria City extended east to Wan Chai, west to Sheung Wan, south to Mid-Levels, and north to the waterfront.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.259
1843 · 維多利亞城 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, Victoria City was officially named.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.158
1843 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, Queen Victoria, on the basis of the Letters Patent, declared the establishment of the Colony of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.46
1843 · 赤柱 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, Hong Kong's oldest surviving military burial ground, the cemetery at Stanley, was built in the same year.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.130
1843 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, there were 1,526 troops stationed on Hong Kong Island, of whom 440 died; fever claimed 155 lives, while dysentery and diarrhoea caused 137 and 80 deaths respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.346
1843 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, Queen's Town in Hong Kong was officially renamed Victoria City.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.259
1843 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, in the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, the authorities established the Harbour Master's Office, responsible for ship registration, port administration, and harbour security.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.725
1843 · 中市場 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, on the grounds of unsatisfactory sanitary conditions in Chinese residences, the government took back the Central Market and handed it over for commercial and trading use by Europeans.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.283
1843 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, a total of 440 military personnel stationed in Hong Kong died, of whom 373 were Europeans.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.329
1843 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, Chief Magistrate William Caine recruited Hong Kong's first batch of 28 police officers.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.130
1843 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, Belcher conducted geomagnetic observations on Hong Kong Island, recording a total intensity of 8.95 British units.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.670
1843 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, an outbreak of 'Hong Kong fever' occurred in Hong Kong, leading the government to change its urban development plans.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.237
1843 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
Pottinger, in the name of Governor of Hong Kong, proclaimed that Queen's Town in the northern urban area of Hong Kong Island be named Victoria City.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.129
1843 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
According to records, in 1843, military personnel stationed in Hong Kong were admitted to hospital a total of 7,893 times, averaging about 5 visits per person; by illness, fever accounted for 4,069 cases, diarrhoea 762, and dysentery 497.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.347
1843 · 維多利亞城 · 日期僅記到年份
The Committee on Public Health and Cleanliness and the Surveyor General were both established by the Hong Kong government in 1843, with the latter renamed the Director of Public Works in 1892, and both were tasked with planning the drainage system in the vicinity of Victoria City.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.525
1843 · 香港中環 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, the London Missionary Society moved its headquarters and printing facilities from Malacca to Central, Hong Kong; Ying Wa College, established in 1818, also moved south to Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.130
1843 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The Governor of Hong Kong also served as the highest commander of the British forces in Hong Kong, with the power to command troops stationed there, as well as the power to appoint judges and officials at all levels of government and to issue pardons.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.54
1843 · 上環文鹹西街 · 日期僅記到年份
Hong Kong's earliest modern Chinese-owned commercial firm was Yuen Fat Hong, a Nam Pak Hong trading house opened in 1843 by Chaozhou merchant Gao Yuansheng on present-day Bonham Strand West in Sheung Wan.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.130
1843 · 九龍 · 日期僅記到年份
From that time, the governance of Kowloon and the New Territories passed into the hands of the Kowloon Inspection Office of Xin'an County.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.56
1843 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1843, Victoria City covered approximately 4 square kilometres, equivalent to 1,000 acres.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.259
1843-04 · 維多利亞城 · 日期僅記到月份
In April 1843, the Morrison School admitted its first students.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.617
1843-04-06 · 香港
On 6 April 1843, the British monarch issued instructions to the first Governor of Hong Kong, Pottinger, by Letters Patent, covering the organisation, powers and meeting procedures of the Executive Council and Legislative Council, as well as the appointment and removal of members and the form of legislation.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.54
1843-04-06 · 香港
On 6 April 1843, British monarch Victoria issued Letters Patent covering the structure, powers and proceedings of the Executive Council and Legislative Council, the Governor's position and role in the two councils, the appointment and removal of members, and voting methods and legislative matters.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.129
1843-04-19 · 香港
On 19 April 1843, Anglican priest Stanton was sent by the British government to Hong Kong as its first 'Colonial Chaplain'.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.129
1843-05 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到月份
The plague lasted for six months, resulting in the deaths of 24% of soldiers and 10% of European civilians.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.347
1843-05 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到月份
From May to October 1843, an epidemic occurred on Hong Kong Island, with those affected generally suffering from fever, and the disease became known as 'Hong Kong fever'.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.347
1843-06-01 · 摩理臣山
On 1 June 1843, the Medical Missionary Society in China established a medical institution at Morrison Hill named the Medical Missionary Society's Hospital, the first hospital in Hong Kong's history.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.129
1843-06-26 · 香港
On 26 June 1843, Qiying arrived in Hong Kong as Imperial Commissioner of the Qing government to exchange ratifications of the Treaty of Nanking with Pottinger, who concurrently served as British Superintendent of Trade in China, Plenipotentiary to China and Administrator of Hong Kong, after which Hong Kong became a British Crown Colony.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.129
1843-06-26 · 香港
On 26 June 1843, following the completion of the exchange of ratifications of the Treaty of Nanking, Pottinger was sworn in as the first Governor of Hong Kong, holding the office until 7 May 1844.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.129
1843-06-27 · 香港
On 27 June 1843, Malcolm was appointed by Governor Pottinger as Hong Kong's first Colonial Secretary.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.129
1843-06-27 · 香港
On 27 June 1843, Governor Pottinger appointed the first batch of 44 Justices of the Peace, including William Caine and merchant Andrew Jardine.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.130
1843-07-21 · 香港
On 21 July 1843, the post of United States Consul in Hong Kong was first held by Waldron.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.130
1843-07-22 · 香港
On 22 July 1843, Qiying, the Imperial Commissioner sent by the Qing government, arrived in Hong Kong and signed the Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue with the British negotiator and then Governor Pottinger; the treaty was a supplementary provision to the 1842 Treaty of Nanking, confirming British consular jurisdiction in China and setting the Chinese customs tariff at 5%.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.130
1843-08-24 · 香港
On 24 August 1843, Governor Pottinger appointed three members to the Executive Council and Legislative Council, namely Johnston (a former Administrator of Hong Kong), Morrison, who served as Chinese Secretary and Interpreter to the Superintendent of Trade, and William Caine, Chief Magistrate; these two councils were the bodies advising the Governor on policy.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.130
1843-10-12 · 香港
On 12 October 1843, the Hong Kong government appointed Anderson as the first 'Colonial Surgeon'.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.130
1843-12 · 香港 · 日期僅記到月份
From December 1843, the Qing government renamed the Guanfu Inspection Office as the Kowloon Inspection Office, and the governance of the Hong Kong area was thereafter handled by that office.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.725
1843-12-13 · 九龍
On 13 December 1843, the Xin'an County Guanfu Office subprefect was reassigned by the Qing government to Kowloon and renamed the Kowloon Subprefect, classified as a 'key coastal post', with Xu Wenshen serving as acting subprefect; the Guanfu Subprefect Office was subsequently abolished and replaced by the Kowloon Subprefect Office, whose jurisdiction covered roughly present-day Kowloon and the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.130
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