Chronicle Archive / 志錄 · 十年切片

1840–1849 年代

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1840s

1840–1849 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 649 條, 分佈喺 10 個年份、5 冊已上線電子書。 條目只記時間、地點、人物/組織,並附原書檔名同頁碼。

649 atomic historical facts for the 1840s extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books, spread over10 years and 5 published volumes.

密度呢個數字係收錄密度,唔係歷史事件密度——理由同全站分佈見 十年切片儀表。This count measures what has been collected, not how much happened; see the density instrument.

油畫:海面泊有多艘三桅帆艦,前景一艘掛滿旗幟,右方係香港島山影,天空佔畫面一半。
約 1841 年,泊於香港嘅英國艦隊,前景為 HMS Wellesley。The British squadron at anchor in Hong Kong, circa 1841, with HMS Wellesley in the foreground.Commons 時點列為 1840 年代,檔名指認 HMS Wellesley 同所屬艦隊。1841 年 1 月英軍登陸香港島後,Wellesley 曾作臨時總部,所以放喺 1841 年頁;圖說用「約」。 · 歷史油畫,經 Wikimedia Commons 取得 · Public domain Commons 檔案頁 sha1 f4279767ed90…

年份

Years in this decade

本切片 649 條條目分佈喺 10 個年份;完整條目(連逐條錨點同引用按鈕)喺年份頁:

來源分佈

Sources for this decade — and where they sit in the books

同一段歷史可以由唔同冊嘅唔同章節講(例如人口冊同自然資源冊都會講供水)。頁碼範圍=本十年條目出自該冊嘅 最細同最大原書頁:範圍窄係「集中喺某章」,範圍闊係「散喺全書」。

來源冊條目原書頁碼範圍有條目嘅頁數
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population389第 11–736 頁95
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)201第 24–734 頁29
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology33第 33–573 頁20
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation15第 11–625 頁12
《香港志·自然》自然環境Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment11第 11–704 頁9

Page ranges are derived from the entries themselves: a narrow range means the decade is concentrated in a chapter, a wide one means it is scattered through the volume.

原書頁碼

Densest pages of the original books in this decade

原書一頁可以載幾十條原子事實。同一頁嘅條目往往跨幾個年份,所以本站唔會把「同一書頁」假裝連去單一年份頁—— 下表只報密度(「年份跨度」=該頁條目橫跨幾多年)。每條條目自己嘅頁碼照樣喺條目卡同引文出現。

來源冊原書頁本十年條目年份跨度
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)第 126 頁201 個年份
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)第 132 頁183 個年份
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)第 130 頁172 個年份

代表條目(抽樣)

Sample entries (sampled, not “most important”)

抽樣(唔係「最重要」):年份升序掃一次,日期精確到日而且可以獨立閱讀嘅條目優先、每年最多一條;唔夠就放寬到每年兩條,最後取消年份上限。規則寫死,所以重跑結果一樣。

Sampling (not “most important”): years ascending, day-precision and standalone-readable entries first, at most one per year; then two per year, then no cap. The rule is fixed, so reruns are deterministic.

本切片共 649 條,呢度只列 12 條;其餘請由上面嘅年份頁入。

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1840#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1840#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1840#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1840#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

1840 年代起至 1960 年代期間,香港並行兩套婚姻法規:一套是港府頒行的《婚姻條例》,另一套則為《大清律例》連同我國傳統習俗。

From the 1840s to the 1960s, two sets of marriage laws operated in parallel in Hong Kong: one was the Marriage Ordinance enacted by the Hong Kong government, and the other was the Great Qing Legal Code together with traditional Chinese customs.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.657

1840年2月20日,英國政府任命懿律(海軍少將)為赴華遠徵軍總司令,並授予正全權代表身分;義律(駐華商務監督)獲委為副全權代表。

On 20 February 1840, the British government appointed Rear-Admiral George Elliot as commander-in-chief of the expedition to China and granted him the status of full plenipotentiary, while Charles Elliot (Superintendent of Trade in China) was appointed deputy plenipotentiary.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.123

《香港憲報》於1841年面世,內容以刊載英國當局、港府及高層官員所頒布之指令、通告與匯報為主。

The Hong Kong Government Gazette was first published in 1841, mainly carrying directives, notices, and reports issued by the British authorities, the Hong Kong government, and senior officials.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.126

1841年1月16日,義律憑英國駐華商務監督兼全權代表的身分,向清廷欽差大臣琦善提議,由英方將香港島用作寄居與通商之處。

On 16 January 1841, Elliot, in his capacity as British Superintendent of Trade in China and Plenipotentiary, proposed to the Qing Imperial Commissioner Qishan that the British side use Hong Kong Island as a place of residence and trade.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.125

1842年2月16日,砵甸乍再次表明香港屬自由港,並奠定該地對外貿易大致免徵關稅的原則。

On 16 February 1842, Pottinger again declared Hong Kong a free port and established the principle that its external trade would be largely exempt from customs duties.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.127

1843年1月4日,英國政府以樞密院頒令,把1833年設於廣州的駐華刑事和海事法庭遷至香港;該庭管轄香港島,以及中國內地與沿岸100英里地帶,審理區內英國臣民刑事案件。

On 4 January 1843, the British government by Order in Council moved the Criminal and Admiralty Court for China, established in Canton in 1833, to Hong Kong; the court had jurisdiction over Hong Kong Island and a 100-mile zone of the Chinese mainland and coast, hearing criminal cases of British subjects in the area.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.129

1844年1月11日,立法局舉行首次會議,港督擔任主席,同時任命駐港英軍總司令兼名義副總督德己立少將出任議員,以補上已離世議員馬儒翰的遺缺,令會議符合法定人數要求。

On 11 January 1844, the Legislative Council held its first meeting, chaired by the Governor, who also appointed Major-General D'Aguilar, Commander of the British Forces in Hong Kong and nominal Lieutenant Governor, as a member to fill the vacancy left by the deceased member John Robert Morrison, so that the meeting met the quorum requirement.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.130

1845年1月15日,香港政府公佈《1845年三合會及秘密社團條例》,訂明本地華人若參與三合會或秘密社團,即屬重罪,刑罰上限為監禁三年,亦可附加苦役;刑滿之後,須於右頰刺字,並且逐出香港。

On 15 January 1845, the Hong Kong government promulgated the Triad and Secret Societies Ordinance 1845, providing that local Chinese who joined triads or secret societies would be guilty of a felony punishable by up to three years' imprisonment, possibly with hard labour; after serving the sentence, they were to be branded on the right cheek and expelled from Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.132

1846年2月4日,香港增設海事法庭,並由英國政府委任當時的正按察司曉吾擔任該庭法官。

On 4 February 1846, a Vice-Admiralty Court was established in Hong Kong, with the then Chief Justice Hulme appointed by the British government as its judge.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.133

1847年1月14日,陳天宋因搶劫鴉片商船「比裏華沙號」並殺害船長,在香港海事法庭被裁定有罪,成為首位遭判處死刑的華人海盜。

On 14 January 1847, Chan Tin-sung was convicted at the Hong Kong Vice-Admiralty Court of robbing the opium merchant ship 'Belleisle' and killing its captain, becoming the first Chinese pirate sentenced to death.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.135

1848年2月4日,香港海事法庭針對前年12月一宗劫船事件宣判,十二名華人海盜被裁定有罪,當天其中四人遭處決。

On 4 February 1848, the Hong Kong Vice-Admiralty Court delivered its verdict on a ship robbery of the previous December, convicting twelve Chinese pirates, four of whom were executed that day.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.137

1849年2月22日,港府訂立一條條例,據此成立簡易法庭,總巡理府獲授予審理輕微刑事案件的權力。

On 22 February 1849, the Hong Kong government enacted an ordinance establishing a summary court, under which the Chief Magistrate was granted the power to hear minor criminal cases.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.138

引用名稱法例/計劃 《1849年簡易法庭條例》(Summary Court Ordinance 1849)

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