Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1944 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1944

1944 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 48 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

48 atomic historical facts for 1944, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1944

1944年,九龍船塢僱用4687人,皇家海軍造船廠僱用3267人,太古船塢僱用3250人。

In 1944, the Kowloon Docks employed 4,687 people, the Royal Naval Dockyard employed 3,267, and Taikoo Dockyard employed 3,250.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.537

1944年,日方把香港人口上限設定於七十萬,並打算額外送走十五萬人。

In 1944, the Japanese set Hong Kong's population ceiling at 700,000 and planned to send away an additional 150,000 people.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.729

1944年,日語學校的學生總數超越當時中小學學生人數。

In 1944, the total number of students in Japanese-language schools exceeded the number of primary and secondary school students at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.596

1944年,日佔政府對營業、飲料、遊興及酒類四項開徵稅款。

In 1944, the Japanese occupation government levied taxes on four items: businesses, beverages, entertainment and alcohol.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.561

1944年,香港白米價格低於周邊地區,吸引被遣返者偷渡入境。

In 1944, the price of white rice in Hong Kong was lower than in surrounding areas, attracting repatriated persons to enter illegally.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.415

1944年,香港島和九龍出生人口總計13,687人,粗出生率18.2‰。

In 1944, births on Hong Kong Island and in Kowloon totalled 13,687, giving a crude birth rate of 18.2 per thousand.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.311

1944年,香港錄得死亡個案24,936宗,跌幅接近四成。

In 1944, Hong Kong recorded 24,936 deaths, a drop of nearly 40 per cent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

1944年,一支以香港華人為主要構成人員的部隊——香港志願連,於印度正式成立。

In 1944, the Hong Kong Volunteer Company, a unit composed mainly of Hong Kong Chinese, was formally established in India.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.254

1944年,戰俘營內257人病死或其他,佔98.5%。

In 1944, 257 people in the prisoner-of-war camp died of illness or other causes, accounting for 98.5%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

1944年,戰俘營內4人死於意外或轟炸。

In 1944, 4 people in the prisoner-of-war camp died from accidents or bombing.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

1944年推行的遣送方案中,有十萬人屬勸導回鄉類別,另有五萬人則以強迫或出於自願方式被送返。

Of the repatriation programme carried out in 1944, 100,000 people fell under the category of persuaded to return to their home villages, while another 50,000 were sent back by compulsion or of their own volition.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.730

1944年香港島死亡13,113人,九龍死亡11,823人,合共24,936人,粗死亡率33.2‰。

In 1944, there were 13,113 deaths on Hong Kong Island and 11,823 in Kowloon, a total of 24,936, giving a crude death rate of 33.2 per thousand.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.335

1944年戰事結束時,香港只餘3名印度裔戰俘。

When the war ended in 1944, only 3 Indian prisoners of war remained in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.488

到了1944年,香港的白米售價低於鄰近區域,這個因素促使民眾遷入。

By 1944, the price of white rice in Hong Kong was lower than in neighbouring areas, a factor that prompted people to move in.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.212

到了1944年,香港的學生總數已縮減至4,300人。

By 1944, the total number of students in Hong Kong had shrunk to 4,300.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.622

根據1944年英軍服務團所獲情報,香港當時有11間造船廠,合計聘用的工人數目大約為1.5萬人。

According to intelligence obtained by the British Army Aid Group in 1944, Hong Kong then had 11 shipyards employing a total of about 15,000 workers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.536

日佔當局訂定1944年香港人口上限為70萬人,決定再遣返15萬人。

The Japanese occupation authorities set Hong Kong's population ceiling at 700,000 for 1944 and decided to repatriate a further 150,000 people.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.730

香港憲兵隊於政治科轄下成立祕密警察單位,負責監控日本籍人士、華籍人士以及中立國僑民。

The Hong Kong Military Police established a secret police unit under the Political Section to monitor Japanese nationals, Chinese nationals, and nationals of neutral countries.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.254

於1944年,九龍船塢聘有4,687名員工,皇家海軍造船廠僱用3,267人,而太古船塢則有3,250名受僱者。

In 1944, the Kowloon Docks employed 4,687 workers, the Royal Naval Dockyard employed 3,267, and Taikoo Dockyard had 3,250 employees.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.536

在1944年推行的遣返安排中,一方面勸導10萬人返回原籍,另一方面則以強制或自願方式遣返5萬人。

In the repatriation arrangements carried out in 1944, 100,000 people were persuaded to return to their places of origin, while 50,000 were repatriated by compulsion or of their own volition.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.729

自1944年起,眾多餐飲場所先後停止營業,其中若干轉型為跳舞或博彩場地。

From 1944 onwards, many catering establishments ceased business one after another, some of them converting into dancing or gambling venues.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.561

1944年1月,香港配給物資定價為白米每斤70錢、白砂糖每斤70錢、鹽每斤24錢。

In January 1944, rationed goods in Hong Kong were priced at 70 sen per catty of white rice, 70 sen per catty of white sugar, and 24 sen per catty of salt.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.579

1944年2月11日,中美空軍混合團的克爾中尉駕駛飛機對啟德機場執行轟炸任務期間,其座機遭擊中,他於是跳傘,並降落在機場北面之觀音山。

On 11 February 1944, during a bombing mission on Kai Tak Airport piloted by Lieutenant Kerr of the Chinese-American Composite Wing, his aircraft was hit, and he parachuted down onto Kwun Yam Shan north of the airport.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.253

此後,港九大隊順利衝破日軍封鎖,先把克爾中尉送抵西貢大浪西村據點,再安排他前往大鵬半島土洋村的東江縱隊司令部。

Thereafter, the Hong Kong-Kowloon Brigade successfully broke through the Japanese blockade, first sending Lieutenant Kerr to the Tai Long Sai Village base in Sai Kung, and then arranging for him to go to the East River Column headquarters in Tu Yang Village on the Dapeng Peninsula.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.253

1944年3月,東亞學院首屆畢業典禮中,獲聘任的畢業生人數為102名。

In March 1944, at the first graduation ceremony of the East Asia Academy, 102 graduates were appointed.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.621

1944年3月,日軍實施人口登記,遭懷疑的人士受到嚴刑或關押,因而死亡與下落不明者逾2000名。

In March 1944, the Japanese military carried out population registration; suspected persons were subjected to severe torture or detention, and more than 2,000 died or went missing.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.353

1944年3月,香港總人口為750,000人,人口密度每平方公里727.12人。

In March 1944, Hong Kong's total population was 750,000, with a population density of 727.12 people per square kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.266

1944年3月香港人口統計為750,000人。

In March 1944, Hong Kong's population was counted at 750,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.212

1944年4月,減至每晚一場,週日可加日場。

In April 1944, this was reduced to one show per night, with an additional matinee on Sundays.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.648

1944年4月,日軍出動超過2,600人、40多艘軍艦及炮艇,並配合4架飛機,向港九大隊大嶼山中隊根據地發動清剿,歷時共21天,最後依然找不到遊擊隊的下落。

In April 1944, the Japanese military deployed over 2,600 troops, more than 40 warships and gunboats, and 4 aircraft to launch a clearance operation against the Hong Kong-Kowloon Brigade's Lantau Island Squadron base, lasting 21 days, but ultimately failed to find the guerrillas.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.253

1944年4月,香港島與九龍合計開辦60間日語學校,約6000名學生入讀,該數目超過當時中小學生的整體人數。

In April 1944, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon together ran 60 Japanese-language schools with about 6,000 students enrolled, a number exceeding the total number of primary and secondary school students at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.637

根據1944年4月的紀錄,石塘咀當時有96間妓院及導遊社,從事娼妓與導遊工作的人數合計538名。

According to records of April 1944, Shek Tong Tsui then had 96 brothels and guide establishments, with a total of 538 persons engaged in prostitution and guiding work.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.537

同一時期,港九大隊副大隊長魯風在大嶼山寶蓮禪寺養病,得到住持筏可收留保護;日軍雖然對筏可施以酷刑逼供,他始終沒有透露半點消息。

During the same period, Luk Fung, deputy commander of the Hong Kong-Kowloon Brigade, was recuperating at Po Lin Monastery on Lantau Island and was sheltered and protected by abbot Fat Ho; although the Japanese military tortured Fat Ho to extract information, he never revealed anything.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.253

1944年4月15日,日佔政府將食米配給範圍縮減為只涵蓋與日本軍政合作的人士及其親屬,同年12月進一步收窄,僅餘合作者本人可獲配給。

On 15 April 1944, the Japanese occupation government reduced the rice rationing scope to cover only those cooperating with the Japanese military administration and their relatives, and in December of the same year further narrowed it so that only the collaborators themselves received rations.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.253

港九大隊市區中隊於1944年4月21日把位於九龍窩打老道四號的鐵路橋炸毀。

On 21 April 1944, the Hong Kong-Kowloon Brigade's Urban Squadron blew up the railway bridge at 4 Waterloo Road in Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.253

1944年5月,日軍在香港天文臺進行氣象觀測,有關記錄載於《南支那氣象概報》中。

In May 1944, the Japanese military carried out meteorological observations at the Hong Kong Observatory, and the records are contained in the South China Meteorological General Report.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.375

1944年7月,日本憲兵把數百名難民遺棄於港島鶴咀東南的荒島螺洲,不少人溺死或餓死。

In July 1944, the Japanese military police abandoned hundreds of refugees on Lo Chau, an uninhabited island southeast of Cape D'Aguilar on Hong Kong Island, and many drowned or starved to death.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.253

1944年8月16日,港九大隊海上中隊在黃竹角海面發動突襲,目標為日軍機動海洋分隊,導致至少一艘敵方船艇沉沒,25名日兵喪生,13名船員遭俘虜,並繳獲大量軍火。

On 16 August 1944, the Hong Kong-Kowloon Brigade's Maritime Squadron launched a surprise attack in the waters off Wong Chuk Kok against the Japanese military's mobile marine unit, sinking at least one enemy vessel, killing 25 Japanese soldiers, capturing 13 crew members, and seizing a large quantity of arms.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.253

1944年8月20日,由於燃料短缺,香港全境電力與煤氣停止供應。

On 20 August 1944, due to fuel shortages, electricity and gas supplies were cut off throughout Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.254

1944年9月,該小組改組,麥道高獲任命為主任。

In September 1944, the group was reorganized, and MacDougall was appointed as director.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.252

1944年9月,九龍地區憲兵隊的臺籍翻譯林臺宜在西貢遭遊擊隊俘虜。

In September 1944, Lin Tai-yi, a Taiwanese interpreter for the Kowloon military police, was captured by guerrillas in Sai Kung.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.254

1944年9月香港人口估計為50萬至60萬人。

In September 1944, Hong Kong's population was estimated at 500,000 to 600,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.212

其後,日本憲兵隊對西貢大藍湖、界鹹、蠔湧、大洞及南圍等多條村落展開大規模搜索,大量村民遭拘捕,部分人更因遭受酷刑而喪命。

Subsequently, the Japanese military police launched large-scale searches in several villages in Sai Kung, including Tai Lam Wu, Kai Ham, Ho Chung, Tai Tung, and Nam Wai; many villagers were arrested, and some died from torture.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.254

1944年9月8日,日軍沙頭角憲兵部指控蓮麻坑村約60名村民協助遊擊隊盜取礦山炸藥,遂將他們拘捕,村民葉天送與礦工葉生最終因受酷刑致死。

On 8 September 1944, the Japanese military police in Sha Tau Kok accused about 60 villagers of Lin Ma Hang Village of assisting guerrillas in stealing explosives from the mine, and arrested them; villagers Yip Tin-sung and miner Yip Sang eventually died from torture.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.254

1944年10月16日,盟軍出動30架轟炸機對九龍黃埔船塢實施空襲,紅磡市區同樣於該次行動中遭受影響。

On 16 October 1944, Allied forces deployed 30 bombers in an air raid on the Kowloon Whampoa Dockyards, and the Hung Hom urban area was also affected in the operation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.254

1944年11月8日,英國副首相艾德禮在下議院答覆議員質詢時表示,政府將促使商界為戰後香港的投資制訂計劃,這是英國官方代表首次公開宣示有意重新管治香港。

On 8 November 1944, British Deputy Prime Minister Attlee, in reply to a parliamentary question in the House of Commons, stated that the government would prompt the business sector to formulate plans for post-war investment in Hong Kong, marking the first public declaration by an official British representative of the intention to re-administer Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.254

1941年12月,在日軍佔領香港期間,有關方面把香港市民圖書館的分館設於花園道梅夫人婦女會會址之內。

In December 1941, during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, a branch of the Hong Kong Public Libraries was set up at the Helena May on Garden Road.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.650

1944年12月28日,日軍將大埔南華莆村村長鄭保及其他人士帶至大埔憲兵部,施以嚴厲審訊,查問遊擊隊下落;鄭保等三人拒絕供出資訊,最終於遭受酷刑後喪生。

On 28 December 1944, the Japanese military took Cheng Po, village head of Nam Wa Po Village in Tai Po, and others to the Tai Po military police headquarters for severe interrogation about the whereabouts of guerrillas; Cheng Po and two others refused to provide information and eventually died after torture.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.254

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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