Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1945 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1945

1945 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 105 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

105 atomic historical facts for 1945, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1945

1945年,港府估計全港人口約為60萬人。

In 1945, the Hong Kong government estimated the population of Hong Kong at about 600,000.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

1945年,為更新及改善戰時之前的軍事海圖,相關部門設立了香港測量組,專責收集香港的探測數據。

In 1945, to update and improve pre-war military charts, the relevant department established the Hong Kong Survey Group, tasked with collecting survey data in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.536

1945年,英軍駐港部隊把日軍佔領期間修築的泥路進行改造,建成西貢公路,該路亦在同年正式啟用通車。

In 1945, the British garrison in Hong Kong converted the dirt road built during the Japanese occupation into the Sai Kung Road, which also officially opened to traffic that year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.258

1945年,戰俘營內131人病死或其他,佔89.1%。

In 1945, 131 people in the prisoner-of-war camp died of illness or other causes, accounting for 89.1%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

1945年,戰俘營內16人死於意外或轟炸。

In 1945, 16 people in the prisoner-of-war camp died from accidents or bombing.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

1945年時,編入陸軍的華籍英兵人數約為500人,到了1960年則增至約800人。

In 1945, the number of Chinese British soldiers enlisted in the Army was about 500, rising to about 800 by 1960.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.565

1945年首八個月香港死亡人數為23,098人,幾乎等同前一年總數。

In the first eight months of 1945, Hong Kong's death toll was 23,098, almost equal to the total for the previous year.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

1945年之後,香港政府並未採用日佔時期的行政分區,而是沿用太平洋戰爭爆發前的安排,把新界劃分成南約與北約兩部分,並分別設立理民府負責管轄。

After 1945, the Hong Kong government did not adopt the administrative districts of the Japanese occupation period, but instead followed the arrangements in place before the outbreak of the Pacific War, dividing the New Territories into the South District and the North District, each with a District Office responsible for its administration.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.70

1945年至1946年期間,隨着第二次世界大戰終結,眾多人士迴流香港,令該地人口密度錄得明顯升幅。

During 1945 to 1946, with the end of the Second World War, many people returned to Hong Kong, causing a marked rise in its population density.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.266

1945年至1948年來港移民分別為47,000、74,000、39,000及50,500人。

Immigrants arriving in Hong Kong from 1945 to 1948 numbered 47,000, 74,000, 39,000 and 50,500 respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.439

到了1945年,市面流通的迫簽港幣總額達1.135億元。

By 1945, the total amount of forced Hong Kong dollar notes in circulation reached 113.5 million.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.251

到了1945年,香港的人口密度已下降至每平方公里約581.70人,這個數字僅及太平洋戰爭爆發前約四成的水平。

By 1945, Hong Kong's population density had fallen to about 581.70 persons per square kilometre, only about 40% of the level before the outbreak of the Pacific War.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.265

到了1945年,香港的學生總數進一步下降,僅餘大約三千人。

By 1945, Hong Kong's total number of students had fallen further, to only about 3,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.622

第二次世界大戰結束後,港府大致沿用日佔以前的居港人口定義與法規。

After the end of the Second World War, the Hong Kong government largely continued to use the definition of resident population and the legislation that predated the Japanese occupation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.190

第二次世界大戰結束後,木麻黃曾獲認定為可大規模栽種的品種,然而其樹身屢遭介殼蟲侵害。

After the end of the Second World War, beefwood was recognised as a species that could be planted on a large scale, but its trunks were repeatedly attacked by scale insects.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.79

第二次世界大戰結束後,香港政府為此作出決定,增加每年用於植林的範圍。

After the end of the Second World War, the Hong Kong government decided to increase the area used for afforestation each year.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.81

第二次世界大戰結束之後,渠道化項目的重點慢慢從香港島及九龍的市區範圍,延伸至新界各處。

After the end of the Second World War, the focus of channelisation projects gradually extended from the urban areas of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon to various parts of the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.525

第二次世界大戰結束之後,香港的捕魚作業技術經歷了迅速提升。

After the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong's fishing techniques underwent rapid improvement.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.321

第二次世界大戰結束之後,香港的生育水平顯著上升,男女兩性比例以及人口年齡組成亦逐步走向均衡。

After the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong's fertility level rose significantly, and the sex ratio and age composition of the population gradually became more balanced.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.184

第二次世界大戰終結後,具備資金、技術及設備者南下香港,配合數目龐大的移居者供應人力,促使本地工業得以發展。

After the end of the Second World War, those with capital, technology and equipment moved south to Hong Kong, and together with the large number of migrants supplying labour, this brought about the development of local industry.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.184

第二次世界大戰終結之後,不少於戰爭期間基於不同理由離開香港的人士返回本地。

After the end of the Second World War, many people who had left Hong Kong during the war for various reasons returned to the territory.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.219

二戰後,大規模填海、基礎建設、排污及疏浚造成污染,威脅香港海洋生境。

After the Second World War, large-scale reclamation, infrastructure works, sewage discharge and dredging caused pollution that threatened Hong Kong's marine habitats.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.321

二戰後,港府在受損林地及集水區大規模栽種耐性強、生長快速的先鋒樹種。

After the Second World War, the Hong Kong government carried out large-scale planting of hardy, fast-growing pioneer tree species in damaged woodlands and catchwater areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.87

二戰後,香港政府缺乏捕撈管理措施,導致香港過度捕撈。

After the Second World War, the Hong Kong government lacked fisheries management measures, leading to overfishing in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.321

二戰後,新移民多定居九龍地區。

After the Second World War, most new immigrants settled in the Kowloon area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.184

二戰結束後,香港人口規模回復至日佔前水平。

After the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong's population size returned to its pre-Japanese occupation level.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.219

二戰結束後民航恢復載客服務,香港為遠東運輸樞紐之一。

After the end of the Second World War, civil aviation resumed passenger services, and Hong Kong was one of the transport hubs of the Far East.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.415

二戰結束後一年半內,香港人口由約60萬增至160萬人。

Within a year and a half after the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong's population increased from about 600,000 to 1.6 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.219

二戰終結之後,此前因不同原因遷離香港的人士相繼返回,令本地人口於十八個月間從大約六十萬攀升至一百六十萬。

After the end of the Second World War, people who had previously left Hong Kong for various reasons returned one after another, causing the local population to climb from about 600,000 to 1.6 million within eighteen months.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.220

二戰終結之後,香港居民人數急劇增加,連帶令人口密度持續攀升。

After the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong's population increased sharply, causing population density to keep rising.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.266

留港居民的分佈與太平洋戰爭前大致相同,集中於香港島與九龍。

The distribution of residents remaining in Hong Kong was roughly the same as before the Pacific War, concentrated on Hong Kong Island and in Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.188

羅富國師範專科學院於1945年重新開課。

The Northcote Training College resumed classes in 1945.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.622

日佔結束後香港人口只餘約60萬,較戰前減少約100萬人。

After the end of the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong's population was only about 600,000, a decrease of about 1 million from before the war.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.188

聖保羅女書院於1945年與聖保羅書院合併,組成聖保羅中學,此校遂開香港男女同校中學之先河;1950年,聖保羅書院恢復獨立辦學,而聖保羅中學改名為聖保羅男女中學。

St. Paul's Girls' College merged with St. Paul's College in 1945 to form St. Paul's Middle School, which pioneered co-educational secondary schooling in Hong Kong; in 1950, St. Paul's College resumed independent operation, and St. Paul's Middle School was renamed St. Paul's Co-educational College.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.204

香港佛教聯合會於1945年創立。

The Hong Kong Buddhist Association was founded in 1945.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.258

香港軍政府為規管漁業,特設漁務部,並在其架構下創立法定組織魚類統營處;該處規定,漁船捕撈之鮮魚及鹹魚,一律須在指定的魚類批發市場以拍賣方式出售,藉此確立香港的魚類統營體系。

The Hong Kong military government established a Fisheries Department to regulate the fishing industry and created the statutory Fish Marketing Organization under it; the organization required that fresh and salted fish caught by fishing vessels be sold by auction at designated fish wholesale markets, thereby establishing Hong Kong's fish marketing system.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.258

一名美軍機師獲國民黨黨員蘇權收留匿藏,惟被印度籍警察察覺,最終二人同遭日軍處以斬首之刑。

An American military pilot was sheltered and hidden by Kuomintang member Su Quan, but was noticed by an Indian police officer, and both were ultimately beheaded by Japanese troops.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.254

英國當局在1945年批准了《殖民地發展和福利法令》。

In 1945, the British authorities approved the Colonial Development and Welfare Act.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.743

英國重掌香港後,放棄日佔時期所用的區劃安排。

After Britain regained control of Hong Kong, it abandoned the district divisions used during the Japanese occupation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.66

永亨銀號由馮堯敬創辦,選址香港文鹹東街;至1960年,該銀號完成永亨銀行的註冊程序,同時獲發銀行牌照。

Wing Hang Bank was founded by Fung Yiu-king and located on Bonham Strand in Hong Kong; by 1960, the bank completed the registration process for Wing Hang Bank and obtained a banking licence.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.258

由1945年開始,美國在中國南海執行氣象偵察飛行,目的是蒐集熱帶氣旋相關氣象資料,該任務一直持續到1987年8月才結束。

From 1945, the United States carried out weather reconnaissance flights over the South China Sea to collect meteorological data on tropical cyclones, a mission that continued until August 1987.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.614

由1945年開始,直至1960年結束,香港年中人口由約60萬增加至307.5萬人。

From 1945 to the end of 1960, Hong Kong's mid-year population increased from about 600,000 to 3,075,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.219

由1945年開始至1960年為止,香港政府未曾對外發表任何關於失業人數的統計數據。

From 1945 to 1960, the Hong Kong government did not publish any statistics on the number of unemployed persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.524

由1945年開始至1960年為止,政府所掌握的人口地理分佈統計資料存在缺漏,未能全面反映實況。

From 1945 to 1960, the government's statistics on the geographical distribution of the population had gaps and could not fully reflect the actual situation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.254

由1945年起到1951年為止,歐亞水獺曾廣泛出現,香港島、新界以及大嶼山三地皆留下其蹤跡。

From 1945 to 1951, the Eurasian otter appeared widely, leaving traces on Hong Kong Island, in the New Territories and on Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.362

由1945年起至1960年期間,香港的年中人口數字從約60萬增加至307.5萬。

From 1945 to 1960, Hong Kong's mid-year population figures rose from about 600,000 to 3,075,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.213

由第二次世界大戰結束起直至1952年,馬尾松依然為香港植林所採用的首要樹種。

From the end of the Second World War until 1952, Masson's pine remained the primary species used in Hong Kong's afforestation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.73

由第二次世界大戰完結起,直至1960年為止,香港政府並未進行任何人口普查,而是繼續採用日本佔領之前所施行的人口統計相關法規。

From the end of the Second World War until 1960, the Hong Kong government conducted no population census, continuing instead to apply the population statistics legislation in force before the Japanese occupation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.193

由第二次世界大戰終結起至1947年為止,民眾合共接種了大概250萬劑天花疫苗。

From the end of the Second World War until 1947, about 2.5 million doses of smallpox vaccine were administered to the public.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

於二戰末段,美國為首的同盟國軍隊曾向日本兩座城市廣島及長崎分別投放原子彈。

In the final stage of the Second World War, Allied forces led by the United States dropped atomic bombs on the two Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

在此之前,美軍已經先後於日本廣島與長崎兩地各投下一枚原子彈。

Before that, the US military had already dropped one atomic bomb each on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.256

在第二次世界大戰日本投降之前,日佔政府所發行的軍用手票總額已逼近二十億圓。

Before Japan's surrender in the Second World War, the total amount of military scrip issued by the Japanese occupation government had approached 2 billion yen.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.67

在該遊擊作戰的三年八個月裡,港九大隊據非全面統計,導致日軍超過100人傷亡,漢奸、偽警及間諜等亦有逾70人傷亡,同時俘獲或受降日偽軍逾600人。

During the three years and eight months of guerrilla operations, according to incomplete statistics, the Hong Kong-Kowloon Brigade caused over 100 Japanese casualties, over 70 casualties among collaborators, puppet police and spies, and captured or accepted the surrender of over 600 Japanese and puppet troops.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

在三年八個月的遊擊作戰期間,港九大隊摧毀日方飛機一架、擊沉船隻四艘,另起獲炮六門、機槍六十餘支、長短槍五百五十餘支,以及車船四十餘部與大量彈藥。

During three years and eight months of guerrilla operations, the Hong Kong-Kowloon Brigade destroyed one Japanese aircraft, sank four vessels, and captured six artillery pieces, over 60 machine guns, over 550 rifles and pistols, more than 40 vehicles and boats, and large quantities of ammunition.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

自1945年第二次世界大戰結束後至1960年,香港的每年中期人口數字,從大約六十萬人上升至三百零七萬五千人。

From the end of the Second World War in 1945 to 1960, Hong Kong's annual mid-year population figures rose from about 600,000 to 3,075,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.490

自1945年起到1960年為止,香港境內規模較顯著的居民流動,主要源自港府推行的徙置計劃與新市鎮計劃。

From 1945 to 1960, the more notable movements of residents within Hong Kong arose mainly from the resettlement and new town programmes carried out by the Hong Kong government.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.450

自1945年起至1960年為止,香港年中人口由約60萬人增加至307.5萬人。

From 1945 to 1960, Hong Kong's mid-year population increased from about 600,000 to 3,075,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.220

自第二次世界大戰結束後到1950年代期間,在勞工處登記的機構裡,其受僱人員的性別分佈均以男性佔多數。

From the end of the Second World War to the 1950s, among the establishments registered with the Labour Department, males made up the majority of employed persons in terms of gender distribution.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.511

1945年1月,日本陸軍第23軍把日佔政府納入自身管轄之下,並再度發出禁令,禁止民眾持有港幣。

In January 1945, the Japanese 23rd Army placed the Japanese occupation government under its own jurisdiction and again issued a ban prohibiting the public from holding Hong Kong dollars.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.254

1945年1月至8月,香港島死亡12,593人,九龍死亡10,505人,合共23,098人。

From January to August 1945, 12,593 deaths were recorded on Hong Kong Island and 10,505 in Kowloon, totalling 23,098.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.335

1945年1月15日,同盟國部隊連續兩日向香港發動大規模空襲,出動戰機471架次,投下約150噸炸彈,同時摧毀日本運輸船及戰艦共21艘。

On 15 January 1945, Allied forces launched large-scale air raids on Hong Kong for two consecutive days, deploying 471 sorties and dropping about 150 tons of bombs, while destroying 21 Japanese transport ships and warships.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.254

此次空襲是盟軍對香港規模最大的一次。

This air raid was the largest Allied air raid on Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.254

1945年1月21日,盟軍出動三十架戰機,向香港發動空襲。

On 21 January 1945, Allied forces deployed 30 aircraft to launch an air raid on Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.254

一九四五年二月八日雅爾達會議進行之際,美國總統羅斯福建議英方把香港歸還中國,並提出讓該地成為國際自由港;然而英國首相邱吉爾對此反應激烈,堅決反對。

On 8 February 1945, during the Yalta Conference, US President Roosevelt proposed that the British return Hong Kong to China and make it an international free port, but British Prime Minister Churchill reacted strongly and firmly opposed it.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.254

1945年3月,東亞學院舉行第二屆畢業禮,當屆僅得二十餘名畢業生。

In March 1945, the College of East Asia held its second graduation ceremony, with only just over twenty graduates that year.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.621

在1945年3月期間,香港島、九龍和新界分別有17間、6間及5間娛樂場所,這些場所同時提供跳舞與博彩活動。

During March 1945, Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories had 17, 6 and 5 entertainment venues respectively, which offered both dancing and gambling activities.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.537

1945年3月24日,日佔政府頒布命令,要求所有年滿十歲的香港居民,在4月9日至19日之內,向警察總局長申請並領取住民證,而離開住所時須把該證帶在身上。

On 24 March 1945, the Japanese occupation government issued an order requiring all Hong Kong residents aged ten or above to apply for and obtain a resident certificate from the Commissioner of Police between 9 and 19 April, and to carry the certificate when leaving their residence.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.256

1945年4月,漁民在螺洲海灘發現多處人骨。

In April 1945, fishermen discovered multiple human bones on the beach at Lo Chau.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.253

1945年6月12日,美方出動六十二架軍機,對港島北岸實施轟炸,此乃第二次世界大戰期間盟軍對香港空襲行動的終結之日。

On 12 June 1945, the United States sent 62 military aircraft to bomb the northern shore of Hong Kong Island, marking the last day of Allied air raids on Hong Kong during the Second World War.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.256

《香島日報》1945年7月報道,估計每日約70至80人死於飢餓。

The Xiangdao Daily reported in July 1945 that an estimated 70 to 80 people died of starvation each day.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.353

1945年8月,香港總人口減至約60萬人。

In August 1945, Hong Kong's total population fell to about 600,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.730

1945年8月,香港總人口已減至約60萬人。

In August 1945, Hong Kong's total population had fallen to about 600,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.729

1945年8月19日,日軍在大嶼山銀礦灣湧口附近,針對曾攻擊梅窩軍營的遊擊隊展開搜捕行動,期間拘押了村長與村民共300人;軍官岸保夫除殺害村長外,亦對村民施加虐待,結果造成11名村民死亡、多人受傷,另有數間房屋被縱火燒毀,此即銀礦灣慘案。

On 19 August 1945, Japanese troops launched a search operation near Chung Hau at Silver Mine Bay on Lantau Island against guerrillas who had attacked the Mui Wo military camp, during which they detained 300 village heads and villagers; officer Kishio Yasuo, in addition to killing the village head, also subjected villagers to abuse, resulting in the deaths of 11 villagers, many injuries, and several houses being set on fire, an incident known as the Silver Mine Bay Massacre.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

1945年8月時,香港境內居民總數大約為600,000人,平均每平方公里居住581.70人。

In August 1945, the total number of residents in Hong Kong was about 600,000, with an average of 581.70 persons per square kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.266

第二次世界大戰日本佔領香港的階段於1945年8月終結,而前述行政分區的格局基本上沒有出現重大改動。

The period of Japanese occupation of Hong Kong during the Second World War ended in August 1945, and the aforementioned administrative district boundaries remained basically unchanged.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.66

1945年8月2日,盟軍出動62架美軍飛機空襲香港島北岸,這是第二次世界大戰期間盟軍對香港進行的最後一次空襲。

On 2 August 1945, Allied forces deployed 62 American aircraft to bomb the northern shore of Hong Kong Island, which was the last Allied air raid on Hong Kong during the Second World War.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

1945年8月13日,英國經由駐華大使薛穆告知國民政府,該國計劃重新掌握香港管治權;國民政府援引香港屬於中國戰區此一理由,對此表示反對。

On 13 August 1945, Britain informed the Nationalist Government through its ambassador to China, Horace Seymour, of its plan to regain control of Hong Kong; the Nationalist Government opposed this on the grounds that Hong Kong belonged to the China Theatre.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

1945年8月15日,日本天皇裕仁表示同意接受《波茨坦公告》,該國因此向盟軍無條件投降。

On 15 August 1945, Japanese Emperor Hirohito agreed to accept the Potsdam Declaration, and the country therefore surrendered unconditionally to the Allied forces.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

1945年8月15日,裕仁天皇接受《波茨坦公告》的條款,同時宣佈日方無條件投降。

On 15 August 1945, Emperor Hirohito accepted the terms of the Potsdam Declaration and announced Japan's unconditional surrender.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.47

1945年8月15日午後,日皇投降詔書經香港放送局電臺分別以日語及粵語播出。

In the afternoon of 15 August 1945, the Japanese Emperor's surrender rescript was broadcast by Radio Hong Kong in Japanese and Cantonese respectively.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.256

1945年8月15日下午,日皇投降詔書由香港放送局廣播電臺以日語和粵語兩種語言先後宣讀。

In the afternoon of 15 August 1945, the Japanese Emperor's surrender rescript was read out successively in Japanese and Cantonese by Radio Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

1945年8月19日,杜魯門拍板,把香港自中國戰區的管轄範圍內抽出,轉而交由英國處理駐港日軍的投降事宜。

On 19 August 1945, Truman decided to remove Hong Kong from the China Theatre's area of jurisdiction and transfer the handling of the surrender of Japanese troops in Hong Kong to Britain.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.256

1945年8月19日,時任美國總統杜魯門拍板,把香港從中國戰區的涵蓋範圍中剔除,並改為由英國處理駐港日軍的投降安排。

On 19 August 1945, US President Truman decided to exclude Hong Kong from the China Theatre and to let Britain handle the surrender arrangements for the Japanese troops in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

1945年8月23日,蔣介石第二度向杜魯門發電,表示願意以中國戰區總司令的身分,委派一位英國軍官代其主持香港日軍的投降儀式。

On 23 August 1945, Chiang Kai-shek telegraphed Truman for the second time, expressing willingness to appoint a British officer to preside over the Japanese surrender ceremony in Hong Kong on his behalf as Commander-in-Chief of the China Theatre.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

1945年8月27日,羅卓英將軍獲國民政府調派,帶領第13軍開入九龍,惟於兩天後接獲命令後退。

On 27 August 1945, General Luo Zhuoying was dispatched by the Nationalist Government to lead the 13th Army into Kowloon, but received orders to withdraw two days later.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

一九四五年八月二十七日,詹遜(前港府布政司)離開赤柱集中營後,經由香港政府廣播電臺向市民宣佈,英軍即將來港接收日軍投降。

On 27 August 1945, Gimson (former Colonial Secretary of the Hong Kong Government), after leaving Stanley Internment Camp, announced through the Hong Kong Government Radio to the public that British troops would soon arrive in Hong Kong to accept the Japanese surrender.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

1945年8月28日,詹遜以戰前香港政府布政司的身分公開宣稱,英國將於短期內重新管治香港。

On 28 August 1945, Gimson, in his capacity as Colonial Secretary of the pre-war Hong Kong government, publicly declared that Britain would resume governing Hong Kong shortly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.47

1945年8月28日,詹遜在香港設立臨時政府,並經由澳門的英國領事館向殖民地部作出匯報。

On 28 August 1945, Gimson established a provisional government in Hong Kong and reported to the Colonial Office through the British Consulate in Macau.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.47

1945年8月31日,夏慤少將率領英國太平洋艦隊到達香港。

On 31 August 1945, Major-General Harcourt led the British Pacific Fleet to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.66

一九四五年八月三十一日,英國海軍少將夏慤帶領英國太平洋艦隊轄下「111.2特遣艦隊」駛入維多利亞港,並將海軍船塢接管。

On 31 August 1945, British Rear-Admiral Harcourt led Task Force 111.2 under the British Pacific Fleet into Victoria Harbour and took over the naval dockyard.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

自1945年9月起至1967年為止,香港政府並無於香港島及九龍制定清晰的基層行政分區。

From September 1945 until 1967, the Hong Kong government did not establish clear grassroots administrative districts on Hong Kong Island and in Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.66

1945年9月1日,夏慤宣佈組成香港軍政府,藉此接替詹遜早前設立的臨時政府。

On 1 September 1945, Harcourt announced the formation of a British military government in Hong Kong to replace the provisional government previously established by Gimson.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.47

1945年9月1日,香港軍政府宣告成立。

On 1 September 1945, the Hong Kong military government was proclaimed.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.66

一九四五年九月一日,夏慤透過香港政府廣播電臺對外宣告,香港軍政府正式組成,並接替詹遜於日本投降後以布政司身分所設之臨時政府。

On 1 September 1945, Harcourt announced through the Hong Kong Government Radio that the Hong Kong military government was formally established, taking over from the provisional government set up by Gimson as Colonial Secretary after the Japanese surrender.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

自1945年9月1日起,香港的管治權再度落入英國手中。

From 1 September 1945, control of Hong Kong returned to British hands.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.70

1945年9月16日,日方於香港進行投降簽署典禮,英國再度佔領該地,並恢復香港殖民地的設置。

On 16 September 1945, the Japanese surrender ceremony was held in Hong Kong, Britain reoccupied the territory, and the colonial administration of Hong Kong was restored.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.47

1945年9月20日,香港軍政府發布公告,取消鴉片專營制度,同時將鴉片歸類為危險藥物,嚴禁販賣與吸食。

On 20 September 1945, the Hong Kong military government issued a notice abolishing the opium monopoly and classifying opium as a dangerous drug, strictly prohibiting its sale and consumption.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

一九四五年九月二十八日,港九大隊對外公佈撤離香港的聲明。

On 28 September 1945, the Hong Kong-Kowloon Brigade publicly announced a statement of withdrawal from Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.257

1945年10月,中國軍事代表團著手接收港九地區的日方物資與船艦;按照雙方協定,香港雖交由英國管治,然而因戰區劃分緣故,該批敵方物資產權屬於中國。

In October 1945, the Chinese military delegation began receiving Japanese materials and ships in the Hong Kong-Kowloon area; under the agreement between the two sides, although Hong Kong was placed under British administration, the property rights of these enemy materials belonged to China due to the theatre division.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.258

1945年10月28日,一艘名為「禎祥號」的客輪自汕頭啟航前往香港,於果洲羣島一帶沉沒,造成船上約220人死亡;到了第二天,123名倖存者獲漁船救起,其後被送抵香港。

On 28 October 1945, a passenger ship named Zhenxiang departed from Shantou for Hong Kong and sank near the Ninepin Islands, causing about 220 deaths on board; the next day, 123 survivors were rescued by fishing boats and subsequently brought to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.258

1945年11月,天主教香港教區創設公教進行社,該單位是此教區第一個提供多樣化服務的機構。

In November 1945, the Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong established the Catholic Action, the diocese's first body providing a variety of services.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.258

《正報》作為中共在港首份以公開形式發行的黨報,於1945年11月13日正式面世。

Zheng Bao, the first openly published party newspaper of the Chinese Communist Party in Hong Kong, was officially launched on 13 November 1945.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.258

1945年11月15日,九廣鐵路恢復全線列車服務。

On 15 November 1945, the Kowloon-Canton Railway resumed full-line train services.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.258

一九四五年十二月十九日,租務審裁處的案件首次交由高等法院開庭審理。

On 19 December 1945, a case of the Rent Tribunal was for the first time heard in the High Court.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.258

1945年12月26日,國民政府海軍部所派遣之特派員劉永誥到達香港,共接收日本船艦35艘。

On 26 December 1945, Liu Yonggao, a special commissioner dispatched by the Naval Ministry of the Nationalist Government, arrived in Hong Kong and received a total of 35 Japanese ships.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.258

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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