Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1949 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1949

1949 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 123 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

123 atomic historical facts for 1949, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1949

《非法罷工及停工條例》乃香港在1949年制定並實施的法例。

The Illegal Strikes and Lock-outs Ordinance was enacted and implemented in Hong Kong in 1949.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.744

1949/50學年,香港大學共有638名學生。

In the 1949/50 academic year, the University of Hong Kong had 638 students.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.624

1949年,陳瑞球創立長江製衣廠,旗下著名品牌包括博士牌裇衫與馬獅龍西裝。

In 1949, Chan Sui-kau founded Yangtze Garment Factory, whose famous brands included Doctor Shirts and Masterson Suits.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

1949年,港府開始簽發身份證以登記人口。

In 1949, the Hong Kong Government began issuing identity cards to register the population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.391

1949年,胡秀英取得哈佛博士學位。

In 1949, Hu Shiu-ying obtained her doctorate from Harvard.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.490

1949年,聯合國停止向香港提供糧食配給。

In 1949, the United Nations stopped providing food rations to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.275

1949年,劉福羣牧師率領建道聖經學院,從廣西梧州搬遷到香港長洲。

In 1949, Reverend Lau Fuk-kwan led the Alliance Bible Seminary in relocating from Wuzhou in Guangxi to Cheung Chau in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

1949年,美國政府在夏威夷成立太平洋海嘯預警中心。

In 1949, the United States government established the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.569

1949年,天文臺採用8吋標準雨量計作觀測,同時以丹斯製傾斜虹吸式記錄器作為比對用途。

In 1949, the Observatory used an 8-inch standard rain gauge for observations, with a Dines tilting siphon recorder for comparison.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.673

1949年,天文臺曾與國民政府海關短暫協作,於廣東台山建氣象觀測站。

In 1949, the Observatory briefly collaborated with the Nationalist government's Customs to establish a meteorological observation station at Taishan in Guangdong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.245

1949年,香港0歲死亡人數合計5,444人。

In 1949, the total number of deaths at age 0 in Hong Kong was 5,444.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.343

1949年,香港頒布《入境者管制條例》。

In 1949, Hong Kong enacted the Immigration Control Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.739

1949年,香港島的居住人數為957,500,人口密度達每平方公里12,675.40人。

In 1949, the population of Hong Kong Island was 957,500, with a population density of 12,675.40 persons per square kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.270

1949年,香港陸上小販牌照7,927個,水上247個,總計8,174個。

In 1949, Hong Kong had 7,927 land hawker licences and 247 marine hawker licences, totalling 8,174.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.566

1949年,香港年中人口1.86百萬人,總食水用量51百萬立方米,人均每日75公升。

In 1949, Hong Kong's mid-year population was 1.86 million, total water consumption was 51 million cubic metres, and per capita daily consumption was 75 litres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.38

1949年,香港死亡人數合計16,287人。

In 1949, Hong Kong recorded a total of 16,287 deaths.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.343

1949年,香港有113名孕婦死亡。

In 1949, 113 pregnant women died in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.367

1949年,香港製定《基要服務團條例》。

In 1949, Hong Kong enacted the Essential Services Corps Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.744

1949年,香港製定《人口登記條例》。

In 1949, Hong Kong enacted the Registration of Persons Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.744

1949年,香港製定《社團條例》。

In 1949, Hong Kong enacted the Societies Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.744

1949年,香港製定《移民管制條例》。

In 1949, Hong Kong enacted the Immigration Control Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.744

1949年,星光實業有限公司成立,同時創立紅A牌;這個品牌後來成為香港在國際上廣受認可的塑膠代表之一。

In 1949, Star Industrial Company Limited was established and the Red A brand was created at the same time; this brand later became one of Hong Kong's internationally recognized representatives of plastics.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.275

1949年,周壽臣聯同行政、立法兩局議員帶領逾2000名紳商,向港督葛量洪遞交請願信,要求他贊成取締狗隻宰殺。

In 1949, Chow Shouson, together with members of the Executive and Legislative Councils, led over 2,000 gentry and merchants in submitting a petition to Governor Grantham, requesting his support for banning dog slaughter.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.274

1949年後,東南亞華僑興起歸國熱潮,此現象延續至1960年代中期。

After 1949, a wave of returning to the homeland arose among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, a phenomenon that continued into the mid-1960s.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.418

1949年香港0歲死亡人數為5,444人,其中男性2,697人,女性2,747人。

In 1949, the number of deaths at age 0 in Hong Kong was 5,444, comprising 2,697 males and 2,747 females.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.344

1949年香港登記結婚總數為2,951宗,結婚雙方均為華人者2,479宗,佔84.0%。

In 1949, the total number of marriages registered in Hong Kong was 2,951, of which 2,479, or 84.0%, were between two Chinese parties.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.672

1949年香港男性死亡人數為8789人,女性為7494人。

In 1949, the number of male deaths in Hong Kong was 8,789 and the number of female deaths was 7,494.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.339

1949年香港死亡人數為16,287人,其中男性8,789人,女性7,494人。

In 1949, Hong Kong recorded 16,287 deaths, comprising 8,789 males and 7,494 females.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.344

1949年香港死亡性別比率為每千名女性1,173名男性。

In 1949, Hong Kong's death sex ratio was 1,173 males per thousand females.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.344

1949年新界人口200,000人,人口密度每平方公里218.47人。

In 1949, the population of the New Territories was 200,000, with a population density of 218.47 persons per square kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.270

1949年與1950年期間,前往臺灣的中國難民人數分別達到66,792名及26,384名。

During 1949 and 1950, the numbers of Chinese refugees going to Taiwan reached 66,792 and 26,384 respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.400

戴維斯於1949年前往溫哥華,與威廉斯會面。

In 1949, Davies went to Vancouver to meet Williams.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.228

東華三院曾安排難民移居臺灣、前往其他地區,或安置於難民營內。

The Tung Wah Group of Hospitals arranged for refugees to migrate to Taiwan, go to other regions, or be placed in refugee camps.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.400

二戰後來港移民共885,000人,其中1949年來港者318,000人,佔35.9%。

There were 885,000 post-war immigrants to Hong Kong, of whom 318,000, or 35.9%, came in 1949.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.439

該法例訂明,任何人若未經指定口岸入境、未持有入境許可證,或所持旅行證件已經失效,一律禁止踏足香港;而入境事務人員可向有關人士作出查詢、予以拘留,以及拒絕讓被視為「不受歡迎」者入境。

The legislation provided that anyone entering Hong Kong without passing through a designated point of entry, without a landing permit, or with an expired travel document was prohibited from entering, and immigration officers could question, detain, and refuse entry to persons regarded as "undesirable".

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.381

根據統計,1949年全港錄得活產嬰兒五萬四千七百七十四人,當年粗出生率為千分之二十九點五。

According to statistics, 54,774 live births were recorded in Hong Kong in 1949, with a crude birth rate of 29.5 per thousand that year.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.313

根據這一立場,北京當局針對香港採取長遠規劃並盡量發揮其作用的方針。

Based on this position, the Beijing authorities adopted a policy of long-term planning for Hong Kong and maximizing its role.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.69

郭利民自1949年起在麗的呼聲、1964年起在香港電臺主持音樂節目。

Ray Cordeiro hosted music programmes on Rediffusion from 1949 and on Radio Television Hong Kong from 1964.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.586

紀錄顯示,1949年香港年中人口數目為1,857,000人,該年共登記16,287宗死亡個案,粗死亡率為8.8‰。

Records show that Hong Kong's mid-year population in 1949 was 1,857,000, with 16,287 deaths registered that year and a crude death rate of 8.8 per thousand.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.335

截至1949年中期,居於香港的總人數當中,有114,400人屬於水上居民。

As at mid-1949, of the total population residing in Hong Kong, 114,400 were boat people.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.255

荔枝園遊樂場自1949年起投入運作,其後改名為荔園。

The Lai Chi Kok Amusement Park began operation in 1949 and was later renamed Lai Yuen.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.125

外國記者協會於1949年從重慶搬遷到香港。

The Foreign Correspondents' Club moved from Chongqing to Hong Kong in 1949.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

香港曾於1949年推行《緊急(主體)規例》。

Hong Kong introduced the Emergency (Principal) Regulations in 1949.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.744

香港當局在1949年訂立《驅逐不良分子出境條例》,並予以推行。

In 1949 the Hong Kong authorities enacted and implemented the Deportation of Undesirables Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.739

香港特許祕書公會於1949年獲英國特許祕書公會批准設立。

The Hong Kong Chartered Secretaries Association was approved for establishment by the Chartered Secretaries Institute of the United Kingdom in 1949.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

香港在1949年制定並實施了《驅逐不良分子出境條例》。

Hong Kong enacted and implemented the Deportation of Undesirables Ordinance in 1949.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.744

香港政府曾推算,1949年及1950年期間,約有五十萬名「中國難民」來港。

The Hong Kong Government estimated that about 500,000 "Chinese refugees" came to Hong Kong during 1949 and 1950.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.400

新亞書院前身亞洲文商學院於1949年開辦,首年收生42人。

The Asia Commercial College, predecessor of New Asia College, opened in 1949 with 42 students in its first year.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.624

新中國成立後,毛澤東與周恩來把對港方針概括為長期打算和充分利用,並設法在政治和經濟兩方面穩定、支持香港。

After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai summarized the policy towards Hong Kong as long-term planning and full utilization, and sought to stabilize and support Hong Kong politically and economically.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.68

一九四九年,港島及九龍兩地合共有一百六十五萬七千人,換算每平方公里人口密度為一萬四千二百八十一點五三人。

In 1949, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon together had 1,657,000 people, equivalent to a population density of 14,281.53 persons per square kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.270

一九四九年,居於陸地者共一百七十四萬二千六百人,比例為百分之九十三點八;而棲身水上者則有十一萬四千四百人,佔百分之六點二。

In 1949, those living on land numbered 1,742,600, or 93.8%, while those living on water numbered 114,400, or 6.2%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.229

一九四九年,香港島錄得九十五萬七千五百人,九龍則有六十九萬九千五百人,兩地合共一百六十五萬七千人,而新界為二十萬人。

In 1949, Hong Kong Island recorded 957,500 people and Kowloon 699,500, giving a combined total of 1,657,000, while the New Territories had 200,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.255

一九四九年,以每千名活產嬰兒為基準,香港孕婦死亡率上升至二點一七人,較一九四八年增加百分之四十二點八。

In 1949, on the basis of every thousand live births, the maternal mortality rate in Hong Kong rose to 2.17, an increase of 42.8 per cent over 1948.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.366

一九四九年,因中國內戰局勢所及,大量難民遷入本港,據港府推算,當年全港人口上升至一百八十六萬。

In 1949, due to the situation of the Chinese civil war, a large number of refugees moved into the territory, and according to Hong Kong government estimates, the population of Hong Kong rose to 1.86 million that year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.275

由1949年開始,直到1960年為止,東華三院將「棲流所」對外開放,供應食物、冬季衣物等物品,並給予臨時居所。

From 1949 until 1960, the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals opened its 'Shelter' to the public, providing food, winter clothing and other items, and giving temporary accommodation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.400

由1949年開始,直至1951年為止,香港政府替年滿12歲的居民辦理登記手續。

From 1949 until 1951, the Hong Kong Government carried out registration for residents aged 12 or above.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.193

由1949年年底開始,到1956年5月期間,天文臺為了彌補來自中國內地觀測資料的不足,因而增加了對船隻所提交報告的接收。

From the end of 1949 until May 1956, the Observatory increased its reception of reports submitted by ships to compensate for the shortage of observational data from mainland China.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.358

於一九四九年,九龍的人口達六十九萬九千五百人,人口密度為每平方公里17,278.43人。

In 1949, the population of Kowloon reached 699,500, with a population density of 17,278.43 per square kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.270

中華人民共和國成立後,北京政府一直把香港看作國家領土不可分割的組成部分,不承認外國勢力所迫簽的三項不平等條約,主張待時機成熟之際以談判方式解決,而在那之前維持現狀不作改動。

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Beijing government has always regarded Hong Kong as an inalienable part of the nation's territory, does not recognize the three unequal treaties forced by foreign powers, advocates resolving the issue through negotiation when conditions are ripe, and maintains the status quo without change until then.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.69

自1949年開始,教育司署設立小學會考,作為挑選小學畢業生入讀中學的機制;至1978年初,此項考試由學能測驗所替代。

Starting from 1949, the Education Department established the Primary School Leaving Examination as a mechanism to select primary school graduates for secondary school admission; by early 1978, this examination was replaced by the Academic Aptitude Test.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.274

自1949年開始,內地沿海口岸停止運作,而循海路抵港的人士中,約有一半是乘坐國際貿易船隻前來。

From 1949 onwards, coastal ports on the mainland ceased operation, and about half of those arriving in Hong Kong by sea came on international trade vessels.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.415

自1949年開始,香港天文臺於總部展開最低草溫與土壤溫度的觀測工作。

From 1949, the Hong Kong Observatory began observations of minimum grass temperature and soil temperature at its headquarters.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.176

自1949年開始,香港政府透過發出身份證,為十二歲或以上(其後調整至十一歲)的居民辦理人口登記。

From 1949 onwards, the Hong Kong Government registered residents aged twelve or above (later adjusted to eleven) through the issuance of identity cards.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.198

自1949年起,人口顯著膨脹,導致因肺炎而喪生的人數再度攀升,每年均突破4000人之數。

From 1949, the population grew markedly, causing deaths from pneumonia to rise again to over 4,000 each year.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

自1949年起,雖然香港政府於邊界地帶加設了行政管制措施,然而來自內地的居民依然不斷遷入,使香港人口持續上升。

From 1949 onwards, although the Hong Kong Government added administrative control measures along the boundary area, residents from the mainland continued to move in, causing Hong Kong's population to keep rising.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.183

自1949年起,香港警隊於深圳河邊界一帶陸續修築瞭望設施,坊間稱之為麥景陶碉堡,迄1953年為止,落成的同類建築共有七座。

Starting from 1949, the Hong Kong Police Force constructed observation facilities along the Shenzhen River border, popularly known as MacIntosh Forts, and by 1953 a total of seven such structures had been completed.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.275

自1949年起,香港已不再出現因感染天花而死亡的個案。

From 1949, Hong Kong no longer recorded any deaths from smallpox infection.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

自中華人民共和國建政以來,難民署將若干抵達香港的人士界定為「中國難民」。

Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the UNHCR has classified certain persons arriving in Hong Kong as "Chinese refugees".

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.400

1949年1月1日,教會社會服務中心完成改組,成為自負盈虧且不隸屬政府的家庭服務組織,同時更名為香港家庭福利會,為經濟困難的家庭提供支援。

On 1 January 1949, the Church Social Service Centre completed its reorganisation to become a self-financing family service organisation not subordinate to the government, and was renamed the Hong Kong Family Welfare Society, providing support to families in financial difficulty.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.237

1949年1月20日,香港汽水廠正式辦妥註冊手續,並由可口可樂指定為香港特約裝瓶商;其後太古集團在1965年購入該廠,至1974年改名太古汽水有限公司。

On 20 January 1949, the Hong Kong Soda Water Factory completed its registration formalities and was designated by Coca-Cola as the franchised bottler for Hong Kong; it was later acquired by the Swire Group in 1965 and renamed Swire Coca-Cola Limited in 1974.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.270

1949年1月21日,勞資雙方代表一同簽署協議,就司機復工及年終薪酬問題達成共識,結束了長達124天的罷工。

On 21 January 1949, representatives of labour and management signed an agreement together, reaching consensus on the resumption of work by drivers and year-end pay, ending a strike that had lasted 124 days.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.269

1949年2月,達德學院被港府關閉。

In February 1949, Tak Tak College was closed by the Hong Kong government.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.622

1949年2月起,天文臺在晚間施放測風氣球。

From February 1949, the Observatory released pilot balloons at night.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.262

自1949年2月開始,天文臺與香港飛行會協作,每天以飛機執行觀測任務。

From February 1949, the Observatory collaborated with the Hong Kong Flying Club to carry out daily observation flights.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.267

自1949年2月起,天文臺於夜間進行測風氣球的施放工作。

From February 1949, the Observatory released pilot balloons at night.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.260

自1949年2月1日開始,毛澤東於西柏坡接連三天與蘇共代表團會面,指出香港與澳門問題無須急於處理,且主張保留兩地既有地位,尤以香港為然,這樣對拓展海外聯繫以及進出口貿易更具好處。

Starting from 1 February 1949, Mao Zedong met with a Soviet Communist Party delegation at Xibaipo for three consecutive days, pointing out that the Hong Kong and Macau issues need not be dealt with urgently and advocating the retention of the existing status of both places, especially Hong Kong, as this would be more beneficial for expanding overseas contacts and import-export trade.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.271

1949年2月9日,《文匯報》刊出一篇題為〈新中國與香港〉的社評,文中表示中國共產黨已經拍板,短期內無意處理香港事務,且會讓該地維持現狀。

On 9 February 1949, Wen Wei Po published an editorial titled "New China and Hong Kong", stating that the Chinese Communist Party had decided it had no intention of dealing with Hong Kong affairs in the short term and would let the territory maintain the status quo.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.271

1949年2月24日,國泰航空公司一架客機於大霧環境下飛抵香港期間,撞向北角一處山坡,導致23人喪生。

On 24 February 1949, a Cathay Pacific Airways passenger aircraft crashed into a hillside in North Point while approaching Hong Kong in dense fog, killing 23 people.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.718

1949年2月24日,國泰航空一架客機由馬尼拉前往香港期間,在北角半山賽西湖附近發生墜機事故,機上23人全部罹難。

On 24 February 1949, a Cathay Pacific passenger aircraft crashed near So Siu Wu in North Point Mid-Levels while flying from Manila to Hong Kong, killing all 23 people on board.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.271

1949年2月24日,由香港防癆會負責運作的律敦治療養院開始投入服務,該處原址曾為舊海軍醫院,經改造後專門收治肺結核病人。

On 24 February 1949, the Ruttonjee Sanatorium, operated by the Hong Kong Anti-Tuberculosis Association, began service at the former site of the old Naval Hospital, which had been converted to treat tuberculosis patients exclusively.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.271

1949年2月25日成立的香港革新會,由貝納祺出任主席,該組織一直運作至1998年3月才告終止。

The Hong Kong Reform Club, established on 25 February 1949 with Brook Bernacchi as chairman, operated until its termination in March 1998.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.271

自1949年3月起,隨著麗的呼聲作為香港第一家商業廣播機構投入服務,天文臺所發布的天氣消息便首度透過商營電臺向公眾傳送。

From March 1949, with Rediffusion entering service as Hong Kong's first commercial broadcasting organisation, weather information issued by the Observatory was for the first time transmitted to the public through a commercial radio station.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.370

1949年3月22日,香港有線電廣播公司所創立、英國有線廣播公司負責籌劃的麗的呼聲開始廣播,成為本地第一家商營電臺。

On 22 March 1949, Rediffusion, founded by Hong Kong Cable Broadcasting Company and organized by British Cable Broadcasting Company, began broadcasting, becoming the first commercial radio station in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.271

1949年4月1日,香港政府設立註冊總署,負責處理土地、公司、商標、破產及婚姻等各類登記,並由瓊斯擔任首任署長。

On 1 April 1949, the Hong Kong government established the Registrar General's Department to handle various registrations including land, companies, trademarks, bankruptcy and marriage, with Jones serving as the first Registrar General.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.271

一九四九年四月十六日,荔枝園遊樂場正式啟用,之後更名為茘園遊樂場。

On 16 April 1949, Lai Chi Yuen Amusement Park officially opened, and was later renamed Lai Yuen Amusement Park.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.272

1949年4月17日,九龍巴士公司購入的第一輛雙層巴士正式服務,行走尖沙咀與九龍城之間的一號路線。

On 17 April 1949, the first double-decker bus purchased by Kowloon Motor Bus officially entered service, running on Route 1 between Tsim Sha Tsui and Kowloon City.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.272

1949年4月25日,受國共內戰影響,當日下午4時至晚上8時5分期間,十餘架載有中國國民黨官員及富商的民航客機,由上海飛抵啟德機場。

On 25 April 1949, affected by the Chinese civil war, between 4 p.m. and 8:05 p.m. that day, more than ten civil aviation passenger aircraft carrying Kuomintang officials and wealthy merchants flew from Shanghai to Kai Tak Airport.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.272

1949年5月,摩星嶺平房區第一批木屋建成,讓木屋遭拆除或燒毀的貧民提出申請;此區域經香港政府指定、由鐘聲慈善社提供貸款建造,屬政府最初推行安置貧民的房屋項目,1952年以後改稱公民村。

In May 1949, the first batch of wooden huts was completed in the Mount Davis bungalow area for poor residents whose huts had been demolished or burned down to apply for; this area, designated by the Hong Kong government and built with loans provided by the Chung Sing Benevolent Society, was the government's first housing project for resettling the poor and was renamed Citizen Village after 1952.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.273

1949年5月,希活前往馬尼拉參加國際氣象組織所舉辦的風暴預警程序會議。

In May 1949, Heywood went to Manila to attend a conference on storm warning procedures organised by the International Meteorological Organization.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.417

中國染廠集團有限公司由查濟民在1949年5月24日創辦,並於同年在荃灣青山道建立漂染廠房。

China Dyeing Works Group Limited was founded by Cha Chi-ming on 24 May 1949, and in the same year established a dyeing and bleaching factory on Castle Peak Road in Tsuen Wan.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.273

1949年5月25日,美亞織綢廠所有員工發起罷工;此前,僱主方面草擬了一份嶄新僱傭合約,由於薪酬與工作條件問題遭工人反對,並於同月11日辭退港九絲綢業總工會理事長兼工人代表樓頌平。

On 25 May 1949, all employees of the Mei Ah Silk Weaving Factory launched a strike; previously, the employer had drafted a new employment contract that was opposed by workers over pay and working conditions, and on the 11th of the same month dismissed Lau Chung-ping, chairman of the Kowloon and Hong Kong Silk Industry General Union and workers' representative.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.273

1949年5月27日,教育司署宣佈打算於灣仔及紅磡設立兩間勞工子弟學校,取錄港九勞校的學生,並要求既有勞校結束,此事觸發勞工界發起護校運動。

On 27 May 1949, the Education Department announced plans to establish two workers' children schools in Wan Chai and Hung Hom to admit students from Hong Kong and Kowloon workers' schools, and required existing workers' schools to close, triggering a school protection movement in the labour sector.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.273

自1949年6月起,國民政府推行「關閉」措施,任何船隻均被禁止駛入已封閉範圍。

From June 1949, the Nationalist government implemented "closure" measures under which no vessel was allowed to enter closed areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.415

1949年6月1日,香港政府鑑於國共內戰形勢蔓延至長江以南地區,遂於新界邊境推行歷時三個月的戒嚴措施。

On 1 June 1949, in view of the Chinese Civil War spreading to areas south of the Yangtze River, the Hong Kong government imposed a three-month martial law measure along the New Territories border.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.273

1949年6月10日,教育司署作出決定,針對香港仔與長洲兩間漁民子弟學校,重組其校董會,校長及校董會理事長均由該署指派,目的在於提升漁民子弟的教育水平,同時紓緩漁民的經濟壓力。

On 10 June 1949, the Education Department decided to reorganize the school management committees of two fishermen's children schools in Aberdeen and Cheung Chau, with the principal and chairman of the school management committee appointed by the department, aiming to raise the educational level of fishermen's children and alleviate the economic pressure on fishermen.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.273

1949年6月22日,立法局非官守議員首次就楊慕琦計劃進行辯論,並表決通過蘭代爾議員於4月27日提出的議案,議決不成立市議會,改以增設立法局非官守議席作為替代安排。

On 22 June 1949, unofficial members of the Legislative Council debated the Young Plan for the first time and voted to pass the motion proposed by Member Landale on 27 April, resolving not to establish a municipal council and instead to increase the number of unofficial seats in the Legislative Council as an alternative arrangement.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.273

1949年7月,港督葛量洪在冊子中指出,香港是當時全球最大的轉口貿易中心,約四成貿易額與中國進行,是商品輸往中國內地的重要通道。

In July 1949, Governor Grantham stated in a booklet that Hong Kong was then the world's largest entrepôt trade centre, with about forty percent of its trade conducted with China, serving as an important channel for goods to mainland China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.273

1949年7月12日,教育司署就勞校管理委員會重組提交建議,議定只保留五間勞校,且規定該等學校須再次完成註冊手續。

On 12 July 1949, the Education Department submitted proposals on the reorganization of the management committees of workers' schools, deciding to retain only five workers' schools and requiring these schools to complete registration procedures again.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.273

1949年8月,新華社香港分社第二任社長一職由黃作梅接任。

In August 1949, Huang Zuomei succeeded as the second director of the Xinhua News Agency Hong Kong Branch.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.274

1949年8月14日,44位因故留在香港的中國國民黨黨員,包括黃紹竑在內,聯合對外宣佈脫離該黨,並表示樂意與中國共產黨共同協作。

On 14 August 1949, 44 Kuomintang members who had remained in Hong Kong for various reasons, including Huang Shaohong, jointly announced their break from the party and expressed willingness to cooperate with the Chinese Communist Party.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.273

1949年8月14日,在勞工處協調下,資方同意接納勞方訴求,包括加薪百分之五,當天結束罷工,前後持續81天,工人復工。

On 14 August 1949, with the Labour Department's coordination, the employer agreed to accept the workers' demands, including a 5 per cent pay increase, and the strike ended that day after lasting 81 days, with workers returning to work.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.273

1949年8月29日,英國外交事務大臣貝文與殖民地部大臣鍾斯聯合向內閣提交備忘錄,認為英國應繼續管治香港,但短期內不應與中國政府商討香港前途,並避免發表任何或會引起中方不滿的公開言論。

On 29 August 1949, British Foreign Secretary Bevin and Colonial Secretary Jones jointly submitted a memorandum to the Cabinet, arguing that Britain should continue to govern Hong Kong, but should not discuss Hong Kong's future with the Chinese government in the short term, and should avoid making any public statements that might provoke Chinese dissatisfaction.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.274

一九四九年九月十五日,兩間由政府開辦的勞工子弟學校於當天正式開始授課。

On 15 September 1949, two government-run workers' children schools officially began classes on that day.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.273

1949年9月19日,隸屬招商局的「海遼號」於香港開往廣東汕頭途中,宣告與國民政府決裂,並在同月28日駛抵大連港。

On 19 September 1949, the Hai Liao, belonging to the China Merchants Steam Navigation Company, declared its break with the Nationalist government while en route from Hong Kong to Shantou in Guangdong, and arrived at Dalian Port on the 28th of the same month.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.274

1949年9月19日,中國國民黨革命委員會西南地區負責人楊傑將軍,在香港軒尼詩道寓所遭暗殺身亡。

On 19 September 1949, General Yang Jie, head of the Southwest Region of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, was assassinated at his residence on Hennessy Road in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.274

由1949年9月24日開始,香港政府將轄下全部水塘劃為禁區;任何人如未獲警務處處長事前批准,皆不得進入水塘最高水位線起算300碼範圍之內。

Starting from 24 September 1949, the Hong Kong government designated all reservoirs under its jurisdiction as restricted areas; no person could enter within 300 yards of the highest water level line of a reservoir without prior approval from the Commissioner of Police.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.274

1949年10月,中國人民解放軍抵達廣東後,新中國政府為避免與香港政府發生衝突,下令野戰軍不得越過羅湖以北40公里處的樟木頭界線。

In October 1949, after the Chinese People's Liberation Army reached Guangdong, the new Chinese government, to avoid conflict with the Hong Kong government, ordered the field army not to cross the Cheung Muk Tau line 40 kilometres north of Lo Wu.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.274

1949年10月,珠海大學由廣州遷往香港,改名為珠海書院,校舍暫時設於旺角。

In October 1949, Chu Hai University moved from Guangzhou to Hong Kong and was renamed Chu Hai College, with its campus temporarily set up in Mong Kok.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.274

位於廣東台山的氣象觀測站於1949年10月停止運作,而天文臺對中國內地氣象觀測數據的接收,則在同一年年底畫上句號。

The meteorological observation station at Taishan in Guangdong ceased operation in October 1949, and the Observatory's reception of meteorological observation data from mainland China ended at the end of the same year.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.358

一九四九年十月,解放軍進抵廣東境內,北京當局禁止野戰部隊跨越羅湖以北四十公里處的樟木頭界線,並改由保安部隊負責邊境秩序的維持。

In October 1949, the People's Liberation Army advanced into Guangdong, and the Beijing authorities prohibited field troops from crossing the Cheung Muk Tau line forty kilometres north of Lo Wu, with security forces instead responsible for maintaining border order.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.69

1949年10月10日,錢穆、唐君毅、張丕介等人所創立的亞洲文商專科夜校,於華南中學校舍內開始正式授課。

On 10 October 1949, the Asia Evening College of Arts and Commerce, founded by Ch'ien Mu, Tang Chun-i, Zhang Pijie and others, began formal classes at the premises of South China Middle School.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.274

自1949年10月31日開始,天文臺改以施放無線電探空儀來收集高空氣象數據,不再依靠飛機執行同類觀測任務。

From 31 October 1949, the Observatory collected upper-air meteorological data by releasing radiosondes instead of relying on aircraft for such observations.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.267

1949年11月8日開始,東華三院向滯留香港的中國國民黨傷殘軍人與難民給予收容及安置。

Starting from 8 November 1949, the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals provided shelter and resettlement for disabled Kuomintang soldiers and refugees stranded in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.275

一九四九年十一月十一日,羅顯勝與譚雅士獲港府任命,成為首批華人常任裁判司。

On 11 November 1949, Lo Hin-shing and Tan Ya-sze were appointed by the Hong Kong government as the first Chinese permanent magistrates.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.275

1949年11月14日,廣南漁業公司在香港註冊成立,日後成為本地華資漁業界中規模最大、經營歷史最長的企業。

On 14 November 1949, Kwong Nam Fishery Company was incorporated in Hong Kong, later becoming the largest and longest-operating enterprise in the local Chinese-owned fishery sector.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.275

1949年11月17日,葛量洪以港督身分表示,因中英航空協定情況仍未清晰,香港政府不會允許兩航旗下飛機飛往中國內地,最終七十一架兩航飛機滯留香港。

On 17 November 1949, Grantham, in his capacity as Governor of Hong Kong, stated that because the situation regarding the Sino-British aviation agreement remained unclear, the Hong Kong government would not allow aircraft of the two airlines to fly to mainland China, and ultimately 71 aircraft of the two airlines were stranded in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.275

1949年11月25日,香港高等法院處理兩航在港員工反對禁制令一事並作出裁定,判令訴訟兩方均不得移動兩航存放於香港的資產,並由港府安排人員負責保管。

On 25 November 1949, the Hong Kong High Court dealt with and ruled on the objection by the two airlines' staff in Hong Kong to the injunction, ordering that neither party to the litigation could move the assets of the two airlines stored in Hong Kong, with the Hong Kong government arranging personnel to take custody of them.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.275

由1949年12月1日開始,香港天文臺採用玻璃水銀溫度計來測量最低草溫。

From 1 December 1949, the Hong Kong Observatory used a glass mercury thermometer to measure minimum grass temperature.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.672

一九四九年十二月四日,一艘名為裕安號的客船於鯉魚門對開海域遇難沉沒,事件導致八十人罹難,生還者只有四人。

On 4 December 1949, a passenger ship named Yu On sank in waters off Lei Yue Mun, causing 80 deaths with only four survivors.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.275

1949年12月14日,南洋商業銀行於當日開業。

On 14 December 1949, Nanyang Commercial Bank opened for business on that day.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.275

1949年12月19日,陳納德與魏勞爾以民航空運公司負責人的名義,向香港高等法院遞交申請,尋求接管兩航存放於香港的飛機及其他資產;該公司早前已在美國完成註冊,兩人並指臺灣當局已將上述資產轉讓給該公司。

On 19 December 1949, Claire Chennault and Whiting Willauer, in the name of heads of Civil Air Transport, filed an application with the Hong Kong High Court seeking to take over the aircraft and other assets of the two airlines stored in Hong Kong; the company had earlier completed registration in the United States, and the two stated that the Taiwan authorities had already transferred the said assets to the company.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.275

1949年12月24日,1500名左右的電車公司職工發起怠工,抗議資方無意改善薪酬與津貼;他們繼續開動電車接載乘客,但未有收取車資,令乘客得以免費乘車。

On 24 December 1949, about 1,500 tram company workers launched a go-slow, protesting the management's unwillingness to improve pay and allowances; they continued to operate trams carrying passengers but did not collect fares, allowing passengers to ride free.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.275

一九四九年十二月二十八日,電車工人怠工行動仍未停止,營運方下令把銅鑼灣羅素街的電車廠關上,車輛不再行駛,且將全部售票員辭退;這場工潮延續到一九五零年一月才告終。

On 28 December 1949, the tram workers' go-slow had still not stopped, and the operator ordered the tram depot on Russell Street in Causeway Bay to be closed, trams to cease running, and all conductors to be dismissed; the labour dispute continued until January 1950 before coming to an end.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.275

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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