Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1946 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1946

1946 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 147 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

147 atomic historical facts for 1946, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1946

《香港年報》記載,市區較常用的方言還有客家話、潮州話及上海話。

According to the Hong Kong Annual Report, other dialects more commonly used in urban areas included Hakka, Chiu Chow and Shanghainese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.502

1946 年到 1982 年期間,香港境內挖掘海底泥沙的總體積為 469 萬立方米。

Between 1946 and 1982, the total volume of seabed sediment dredged in Hong Kong was 4.69 million cubic metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.517

1946年,發展司轄下增設林務部。

In 1946, a Forestry Department was added under the Development Office.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.38

1946年,港府成立發展司署,下轄農業、林業、漁業及花園四個部門,香樂思獲委任為首任發展司。

In 1946, the Hong Kong government established the Development Office, comprising four departments for agriculture, forestry, fisheries and gardens, with Geoffrey Herklots appointed as the first Director of Development.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

1946年,港府漁務部重新開辦了在日佔時期已經停止運作的漁業研究站。

In 1946, the Government's Fisheries Department reopened the fisheries research station that had ceased operation during the Japanese occupation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.304

1946年,腳氣病死亡佔比為7.9%。

In 1946, deaths from beriberi accounted for 7.9%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

1946年,警務處設立反貪污部,首任反貪污專員一職由修輔頓出任。

In 1946, the Police Force established an Anti-Corruption Branch, with Superintendent A. J. S. Shave appointed as the first Anti-Corruption Officer.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

1946年,勞工處升格為獨立部門,其職能涵蓋視察工作場所、檢討並優化勞工法例,以及處理勞資爭議的調解事宜。

In 1946, the Labour Office was upgraded to an independent department, with functions covering inspection of workplaces, review and improvement of labour legislation, and mediation of labour disputes.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.236

1946年,民航處正式設立,並取代船政廳負責啟德機場的民航事務。

In 1946, the Civil Aviation Department was formally established, taking over civil aviation matters at Kai Tak Airport from the Harbour Office.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.259

1946年,天花死亡佔比為7.8%。

In 1946, deaths from smallpox accounted for 7.8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

1946年,天文臺恢復經ZBW及ZEK頻道,以英文及中文廣播天氣消息與風暴警告。

In 1946, the Observatory resumed broadcasting weather information and storm warnings in English and Chinese via the ZBW and ZEK channels.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.368

1946年,限制華人在特定區域居住的法例被完全廢除。

In 1946, legislation restricting Chinese residents from living in certain areas was completely abolished.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.56

1946年,香港出生31,098人,死亡16,653人,自然增長14,445人,自然增長率0.9%。

In 1946, Hong Kong recorded 31,098 births, 16,653 deaths, a natural increase of 14,445, and a natural increase rate of 0.9%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.372

1946年,香港技術工人平均日薪4.5至5.0元,半技術工人4.2至4.5元,非技術工人3.2至3.6元。

In 1946, the average daily wage in Hong Kong was $4.5 to $5.0 for skilled workers, $4.2 to $4.5 for semi-skilled workers, and $3.2 to $3.6 for unskilled workers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.580

1946年,香港陸上小販牌照15,743個,水上257個,總計16,000個。

In 1946, Hong Kong had 15,743 land hawker licences and 257 marine hawker licences, totalling 16,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.566

1946年,香港每千名登記活產嬰兒裡,死亡人數為89.1名。

In 1946, Hong Kong recorded 89.1 deaths per thousand registered live births.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.361

1946年,香港實施《疋頭(統制)令》。

In 1946, Hong Kong implemented the Piece Goods (Control) Order.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.743

1946年,香港實施《物價管制令》。

In 1946, Hong Kong implemented the Price Control Order.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.743

1946年,香港意外保險公會宣告成立。

In 1946, the Hong Kong Accident Insurance Association was established.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

1946年,香港有1475人因呼吸系統結核病死亡。

In 1946, 1,475 people in Hong Kong died from respiratory tuberculosis.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.573

1946年,新界理民府安排21個鄉村地區舉行選舉,選出鄉老會協助處理鄉村事務。

In 1946, the New Territories District Office arranged elections in 21 rural areas to elect village elders' committees to help handle rural affairs.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

1946年,新界上水鄉舉行了一場太平清醮,其舉辦頻率為每60年一次,這項醮會是香港週期最長的同類活動。

In 1946, a Tai Ping Ching Chiu was held in Sheung Shui Heung in the New Territories, held once every 60 years, the longest-cycled event of its kind in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

1946年,新聞報章恢復刊載天文臺的每日天氣報告與預測。

In 1946, newspapers resumed publishing the Observatory's daily weather reports and forecasts.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.368

1946年大埔漁船有278戶,西貢漁船有212戶。

In 1946, Tai Po had 278 fishing boat households and Sai Kung had 212.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.697

1946年調查顯示吉澳每戶平均7.10人,居民多為疍家人及鶴佬人。

The 1946 survey showed that Kat O averaged 7.10 persons per household, with residents mostly Tanka and Hoklo.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.699

1946年調查中,大埔家庭平均5.55人,沙頭角5.10人,沙田僅2.97人。

In the 1946 survey, Tai Po households averaged 5.55 persons, Sha Tau Kok 5.10, and Sha Tin only 2.97.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.700

1946年調查中沙田住戶平均2.97人、東湧3.45人,為新界及離島最少。

In the 1946 survey, Sha Tin households averaged 2.97 persons and Tung Chung 3.45 persons, the lowest in the New Territories and outlying islands.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.699

1946年菲律賓獨立後,當地對華人採取嚴格的入籍政策。

After the Philippines became independent in 1946, it adopted a strict naturalisation policy towards the Chinese there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.491

1946年菲律賓取得獨立地位,其後推行嚴格的歸化措施,導致若干菲律賓華僑遷往香港定居。

In 1946 the Philippines gained independence and subsequently implemented strict naturalisation measures, causing some Chinese Filipinos to move to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.490

1946年離島各區中,坪洲北家庭平均6.40人,大澳5.63人,長洲5.17人。

In 1946, among the outlying island districts, households in North Peng Chau averaged 6.40 persons, Tai O 5.63, and Cheung Chau 5.17.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.700

1946年離島梅窩湧口有165戶,榕樹灣有170戶,吉澳有302戶。

In 1946, Mui Wo Chung Hau in the outlying islands had 165 households, Yung Shue Wan 170, and Kat O 302.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.697

1946年離島坪洲北有156戶,坪洲南有282戶,東湧有337戶。

In 1946, Peng Chau North in the outlying islands had 156 households, Peng Chau South had 282 households, and Tung Chung had 337 households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.697

1946年離島坪洲北有156戶、梅窩湧口有165戶、榕樹灣有170戶,戶數較少。

In 1946, North Peng Chau in the outlying islands had 156 households, Mui Wo Chung Hau 165, and Yung Shue Wan 170, relatively small numbers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.695

1946年離島以長洲2,710戶和大澳2,216戶較多。

In 1946, Cheung Chau with 2,710 households and Tai O with 2,216 households were the more populous areas in the outlying islands.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.695

1946年離島長洲有2,710戶,大澳有2,216戶。

In 1946, Cheung Chau in the outlying islands had 2,710 households and Tai O had 2,216 households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.697

1946年起,二戰後的天文臺逐步重啟氣象觀測,並擴大海上、陸地及空中監測。

From 1946, the post-war Observatory gradually restarted meteorological observations and expanded monitoring at sea, on land and in the air.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.243

1946年起,天文臺會以無線電向船舶發出熱帶氣旋警告。

From 1946, the Observatory issued tropical cyclone warnings to ships by radio.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.618

1946年香港粗出生率為每千人20.1名,1960年增至每千人36.0名。

Hong Kong's crude birth rate was 20.1 per thousand in 1946 and rose to 36.0 per thousand in 1960.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.312

1946年香港每百人自然增加0.9人,至1960年已上升至3人,此變化源於第二次世界大戰結束後出生數字維持高位,同時死亡數字持續回落。

In 1946 Hong Kong had a natural increase of 0.9 per hundred persons, rising to 3 by 1960, a change stemming from birth numbers remaining high after the end of the Second World War while death numbers continued to fall.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.370

1946年香港每千人中有10.8人離世,此粗死亡率到1948年下降至每千人7.5人。

In 1946, 10.8 out of every 1,000 people in Hong Kong died, and by 1948 this crude death rate had fallen to 7.5 per 1,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.335

1946年香港年中人口為1,550,000人,該年共有16,653人死亡,粗死亡率相當於每千人10.8人。

Hong Kong's mid-year population in 1946 was 1,550,000, with 16,653 deaths that year, giving a crude death rate of 10.8 per thousand.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.335

1946年香港漁民38,236人,1947年增至67,166人。

In 1946 Hong Kong had 38,236 fishermen, rising to 67,166 in 1947.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.563

1946年新界大埔有4,563戶,沙田有2,152戶,西貢有1,790戶。

In 1946, Tai Po in the New Territories had 4,563 households, Sha Tin had 2,152 households, and Sai Kung had 1,790 households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.697

1946年新界荃灣有2,568戶,元朗有3,418戶。

In 1946, Tsuen Wan in the New Territories had 2,568 households and Yuen Long had 3,418 households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.697

1946年新界沙頭角有2,206戶,上水有2,377戶,粉嶺有1,249戶。

In 1946, Sha Tau Kok in the New Territories had 2,206 households, Sheung Shui had 2,377 households, and Fanling had 1,249 households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.697

1946年新界屯門有1,248戶、粉嶺有1,249戶、新田有1,294戶,戶數較少。

In 1946, Tuen Mun in the New Territories had 1,248 households, Fanling 1,249, and San Tin 1,294, relatively small numbers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.695

1946年新界新田有1,294戶,錦田有1,718戶,屯門有1,248戶,屏山有2,120戶。

In 1946, San Tin in the New Territories had 1,294 households, Kam Tin 1,718, Tuen Mun 1,248, and Ping Shan 2,120.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.697

1946年新界以大埔4,563戶和元朗3,418戶較多。

In 1946, Tai Po with 4,563 households and Yuen Long with 3,418 households were the more populous areas in the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.695

1946年至1952年,傳染病為第二致死原因。

From 1946 to 1952, infectious diseases were the second leading cause of death.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

1946年至1952年,肺炎死亡佔總死亡人數21.8%至27.0%。

From 1946 to 1952, deaths from pneumonia accounted for 21.8% to 27.0% of total deaths.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

1946年至1960年期間,香港死亡人數的最高紀錄出現於1951年,共有20,580人;最低紀錄則見於1947年,僅13,231人。

Between 1946 and 1960, Hong Kong's highest recorded number of deaths occurred in 1951 with 20,580, while the lowest was in 1947 with only 13,231.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.335

1946年中期,天文臺於第二次世界大戰終結後重新投入服務,當時採用Leroy製平時鐘作為報時依據,同時藉英國廣播公司所發出的訊號進行校正。

In mid-1946, the Observatory resumed service after the end of the Second World War, using a Leroy mean-time clock as its timekeeping basis and calibrating it with signals broadcast by the British Broadcasting Corporation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.394

到了1946年年底,香港人口已回升至160萬人,相當於日佔時期之前的規模。

By the end of 1946, Hong Kong's population had recovered to 1.6 million, equivalent to its pre-Japanese occupation scale.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.213

第二次世界大戰結束後,天文臺恢復了向船舶供應氣壓計校正的服務。

After the end of the Second World War, the Observatory resumed its service of supplying barometer corrections to ships.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.365

第二次世界大戰結束後,香港在1946年至1960年之間,登記的活產嬰兒數目由31,098名增加至110,667名。

After the end of the Second World War, the number of registered live births in Hong Kong rose from 31,098 to 110,667 between 1946 and 1960.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.311

該次1946年調查亦將大埔與西貢的漁船住戶獨立計算,共490戶,比例為1.5%。

The 1946 survey also counted fishing boat households in Tai Po and Sai Kung separately, totalling 490 households, or 1.5 per cent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.695

該次調查顯示,大埔漁船住戶平均14.29人,西貢漁船住戶平均10.29人。

The survey showed that fishing boat households in Tai Po averaged 14.29 persons and those in Sai Kung averaged 10.29 persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.699

根據統計,香港於1946年錄得年中人口一百五十五萬,而該年登記的活產嬰兒數目為三萬一千零九十八名。

According to statistics, Hong Kong recorded a mid-year population of 1,550,000 in 1946, and the number of registered live births that year was 31,098.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.313

根據香港販商聯會時任主席的推算,1946年本港無牌小販數目介乎5萬人與6萬人之間。

According to estimates by the then chairman of the Hong Kong Hawkers Association, the number of unlicensed hawkers in the territory in 1946 was between 50,000 and 60,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.566

官立鄉村師範專科學校以培訓新界鄉村學校師資為目標,辦學至1954年畫上句號。

The Government Rural Teachers' Training College, aimed at training teachers for rural schools in the New Territories, ceased operation in 1954.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.261

美國企業把在中國內地的營運轉移到香港,導致居港美籍人士數目增加。

American companies moved their operations in mainland China to Hong Kong, leading to an increase in the number of American residents in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.490

泰林無線電行於1946年成立,後來發展為香港首個電器連鎖零售品牌,並在2008年10月17日關閉全部門市。

Tailam Radio was founded in 1946 and later developed into Hong Kong's first electrical appliance retail chain, closing all its stores on 17 October 2008.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

香港測量組在1946年完成繪製三份海圖,分別為「通往澳門的水道」,還有「汲水門至虎門」的南幅和北幅。

In 1946 the Hong Kong Survey Group completed three charts, namely "The Approaches to Macao" and the south and north sheets of "Kau Shui Mun to Hu Men".

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.536

香港大學於1946年重開,一年級僅取錄52人,男生34人、女生18人。

The University of Hong Kong reopened in 1946, admitting only 52 first-year students, 34 male and 18 female.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.624

香港的外籍居民人數在1946年約有13,370人,到1960年則增至約25,000人。

Hong Kong's foreign resident population was about 13,370 in 1946 and rose to about 25,000 by 1960.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.490

香港在1946年的人口密度為每平方公里1,502.71人,較1945年上升158.3%。

Hong Kong's population density in 1946 was 1,502.71 persons per square kilometre, up 158.3% from 1945.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.266

鄉村師範專科學校於1946年在香港創辦。

The Rural Normal School was founded in Hong Kong in 1946.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.622

以每千名登記活產嬰兒為基準,香港於1946年的新生兒死亡率為32.2人。

Per thousand registered live births, Hong Kong's infant mortality rate in 1946 was 32.2.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.361

意大利、法國、荷蘭、日本等國籍人士在港人數維持在兩三百人。

The numbers of Italian, French, Dutch, Japanese and other nationalities in Hong Kong remained at two to three hundred.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.490

由1946年開始到1960年為止,香港每年出生並存活的嬰兒數量一直呈增長趨勢,只有1959年錄得小幅下降。

From 1946 to 1960, the annual number of live births in Hong Kong showed a continuous upward trend, with only a slight decline recorded in 1959.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.311

由1946年開始至1952年為止,導致死亡人數最多的病症類別,均屬呼吸系統疾病。

From 1946 to 1952, the disease category causing the most deaths was respiratory diseases.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

由1946年開始至1952年為止,香港的死亡個案中,疾病佔了絕大多數。

From 1946 to 1952, diseases accounted for the vast majority of deaths in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

由1946年開始至1952年為止,因天花與瘧疾而致死的人數出現明顯下降。

From 1946 to 1952, the number of deaths from smallpox and malaria showed a marked decline.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

由1946年開始至1960年為止,香港孕婦死亡個案中,因妊娠毒血症而離世的比例介乎23.5%與51.0%之間,而產後出血導致的死亡比例則介乎28.4%與42.6%之間。

From 1946 to 1960, among deaths of pregnant women in Hong Kong, the proportion dying from toxaemia of pregnancy ranged between 23.5% and 51.0%, while the proportion dying from postpartum haemorrhage ranged between 28.4% and 42.6%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.367

由1946年起,直至1960年,香港錄得的死亡人數由16,653人增加至19,146人。

From 1946 to 1960, the number of deaths recorded in Hong Kong rose from 16,653 to 19,146.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.335

由1946年起到1952年為止,香港政府實施多項林木措施,涵蓋重新大規模植林、養護作為集水區的現存林地,以及對持有松山牌照之林場施加更嚴密管控。

From 1946 to 1952, the Hong Kong government implemented various forestry measures, covering large-scale reafforestation, maintenance of existing woodland as water catchments, and tighter control over plantations holding pine hill licences.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.156

由1946年起直至1960年,《香港年報》記錄的市區居民原籍,大多為廣東省寶安、東莞、惠陽與潮州等地。

From 1946 until 1960, the places of origin of urban residents recorded in the Hong Kong Annual Report were mostly Bao'an, Dongguan, Huiyang and Chaozhou in Guangdong Province.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.499

由1946年至1951年期間,英國國籍持有人的人數由約9,500名增加至約12,500名。

From 1946 to 1951, the number of British nationality holders increased from about 9,500 to about 12,500.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.490

於1946年及1947年期間,居港的印度籍人士數目大致為二千餘人。

During 1946 and 1947, the number of Indian residents in Hong Kong was roughly two thousand odd.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.490

在1946年到1951年這段時期,澳門的英籍葡人數量約為三千人。

During the period from 1946 to 1951, the number of British Portuguese in Macau was about three thousand.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.490

在1946年到1960年期間,妊娠毒血症及產後出血是導致香港孕婦死亡的主要因素。

Between 1946 and 1960, toxaemia of pregnancy and postpartum haemorrhage were the main factors causing the deaths of pregnant women in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.367

在1946年之前,華人人口的出生與死亡數據缺乏精確記錄。

Before 1946, precise records of births and deaths in the Chinese population were lacking.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.305

在1946年至1952年期間,消化系統疾病屬於主要致死原因之一,其中腸炎與腹瀉的情況尤其嚴重。

Between 1946 and 1952, diseases of the digestive system were one of the main causes of death, with enteritis and diarrhoea being especially serious.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

在1946年至1952年期間,因腸炎及腹瀉而死亡的比率,從7.4%上升至15.1%。

Between 1946 and 1952, the death rate from enteritis and diarrhoea rose from 7.4% to 15.1%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

在1946年至1952年期間,因早產、先天異常及嬰兒早期疾病而死亡的比率,從5.9%上升至7.4%。

Between 1946 and 1952, the proportion of deaths from premature birth, congenital anomalies and diseases of early infancy rose from 5.9% to 7.4%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

在1946至1947年度期間,澳門船政廳與東沙島同樣是天文臺獲取氣象資訊的來源之一。

During 1946 to 1947, the Macao Marine and Port Authority and Pratas Island were also among the sources from which the Observatory obtained meteorological information.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.358

在1946至1960年期間,香港的葡萄牙籍居民人數從大約870人上升至大約1750人。

Between 1946 and 1960, Hong Kong's Portuguese resident population rose from about 870 to about 1,750.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.491

在第二次世界大戰結束後的頭幾年,香港僅於1951年錄得高於10‰的粗死亡率。

In the first few years after the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong recorded a crude death rate above 10‰ only in 1951.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.335

在居港外籍人士當中,永久居民佔多數,而暫住居民所佔比重則介乎百分之十一至百分之二十二左右。

Among foreign residents in Hong Kong, permanent residents formed the majority, while temporary residents accounted for roughly 11 to 22 per cent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.490

自1946年開始至1952年為止,因呼吸系統結核病而死亡者所佔比率,從8.9%上升至12.6%。

From 1946 to 1952, the proportion of deaths from respiratory tuberculosis rose from 8.9% to 12.6%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.354

自1946年起,《香港年報》對居於香港的外籍人士數量作出公佈。

From 1946 onwards, the Hong Kong Annual Report published the number of foreign residents living in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.490

自1946年起,醫務署下轄的救濟部為生活困難人士提供食物支援;這項安排到了1971年則轉以金錢補助方式推行。

From 1946, the Relief Department under the Medical Department provided food support to those in financial difficulty; by 1971 this arrangement was replaced by cash allowances.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

自1946年起到1960年為止,美國籍人數從大約250名上升至大約2,440名,而葡萄牙籍則由約870名增加至約1,750名。

From 1946 to 1960, the number of American nationals rose from about 250 to about 2,440, while Portuguese nationals increased from about 870 to about 1,750.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.490

自1946年起至1950年為止,由上海與廣州遷入香港的資本、機器、工藝及經營專才數目可觀,期間輸入的款項最少達五億美元。

From 1946 to 1950, a considerable amount of capital, machinery, skills and managerial expertise moved into Hong Kong from Shanghai and Guangzhou, with at least US$500 million brought in during the period.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.40

自1946年直到1960年,在港居住的美籍人士數目從大約250人增加到大約2440人。

From 1946 to 1960, the number of American residents in Hong Kong increased from about 250 to about 2,440.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.491

自第二次世界大戰結束後,到1950年代中期為止,香港半技術與非技術勞工的工資水平大致保持平穩,沒有顯著變動。

From the end of the Second World War until the mid-1950s, the wage levels of semi-skilled and unskilled workers in Hong Kong remained broadly stable with no significant change.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.579

自一九四六年起至一九六零年止,香港不少商號以日薪或件工方式向工人支付薪酬,另有部分僱主提供膳食及住宿。

From 1946 to 1960, many firms in Hong Kong paid workers by daily wage or piece rate, while some employers provided meals and accommodation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.579

1946年1月,聯合國善後救濟總署在九龍設立辦事處,統籌並分發由聯合國提供的賑濟物資。

In January 1946, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration set up an office in Kowloon to coordinate and distribute relief supplies provided by the United Nations.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.259

1946年1月1日,中國民主同盟把南方總支部設於香港;到了同年2月28日,這個組織又加設港九支部。

On 1 January 1946, the China Democratic League established its Southern General Branch in Hong Kong; on 28 February of the same year, the organisation added a Hong Kong-Kowloon Branch.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.259

1946年1月7日,香港軍政府調整白米分配製度,民眾必須先前往鄰近的配給站辦理身份登記,方可取得食米。

On 7 January 1946, the Hong Kong military government adjusted the white rice rationing system, requiring people to register their identity at nearby distribution stations before obtaining rice.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.259

1946年2月,港府就新界與離島展開人口調查,統計所得住戶總數為33,531戶。

In February 1946, the Hong Kong Government conducted a population survey of the New Territories and outlying islands, counting a total of 33,531 households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.695

1946年2月,港府針對新界及離島展開人口調查,結果錄得居民167,212人、33,531戶,平均每戶人數達4.99人。

In February 1946, the Hong Kong Government conducted a population survey of the New Territories and outlying islands, recording 167,212 residents in 33,531 households, with an average household size of 4.99 persons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.699

1946年2月15日,擁有葡萄牙與英國血統的布力架,向英國外交部遞交一份備忘錄,該文件談及中國民眾的反英情感,同時建議設法增進香港華人與英國僑民之間的友好往來。

On 15 February 1946, J. P. Braga, of Portuguese and British descent, submitted a memorandum to the British Foreign Office discussing anti-British sentiment among the Chinese public and suggesting ways to promote friendly relations between Hong Kong Chinese and British residents.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.259

1946年2月19日,香港軍政府開始審理首批通敵嫌疑案件,共有六名被告,其中四人為華人,另外兩人屬外籍。

On 19 February 1946, the Hong Kong military government began hearing the first batch of suspected collaboration cases, involving six defendants, four of whom were Chinese and two foreign.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.259

希活於1946年3月在倫敦參加大英帝國氣象學家會議,當時尚未返港就任臺長一職。

In March 1946, Heywood attended a conference of British Empire meteorologists in London and had not yet returned to Hong Kong to take up the post of Director.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.416

1946年3月21日,英軍設於鯉魚門阿公巖的火藥庫發生突發爆炸事故,造成數十人傷亡,另有部分船艇因而沉沒。

On 21 March 1946, an accidental explosion occurred at the British military powder magazine at A Kung Ngam in Lei Yue Mun, causing dozens of casualties and the sinking of some boats.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.259

1946年4月13日,香港軍政府公佈啟動戰時損失索賠登記作業,本地商號、機構及個人須把損失摘要遞交求償戰時損失登記處完成登記,以備日後向日本索償。

On 13 April 1946, the Hong Kong military government announced the commencement of registration of wartime loss claims, requiring local firms, institutions and individuals to submit summaries of their losses to the War Losses Claims Registry so as to be registered for future claims against Japan.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.259

第二次世界大戰結束後,立法局於1946年5月恢復運作,並召開戰後第一場會議。

After the end of the Second World War, the Legislative Council resumed operation in May 1946 and held its first post-war meeting.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.259

1946年5月1日起,天文臺職員重返總部大樓執行公務,同時逐階段接收由英軍交出的工作。

From 1 May 1946, Observatory staff returned to the headquarters building to carry out official duties while progressively taking over work handed over by the British military.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.365

1946年5月7日,香港政府對外發布第二次世界大戰結束後第一份行政局組成名單,該局當時設有六位官守議員,另有一位非官守議員。

On 7 May 1946, the Hong Kong government published the first post-Second World War list of members of the Executive Council, which then comprised six official members and one unofficial member.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.259

1946年5月8日起,天文臺重新經VPS發布海區預測及天氣概況。

From 8 May 1946, the Observatory again issued sea-area forecasts and weather summaries via VPS.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.365

由1946年5月9日開始,天文臺恢復了逐小時進行、覆蓋整日而無中斷的天氣觀測。

From 9 May 1946, the Observatory resumed hourly weather observations covering the whole day without interruption.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.251

1946年5月10日,位於九龍窩打老道的香島中學,已完成註冊手續。

On 10 May 1946, Heung To Middle School on Waterloo Road in Kowloon completed its registration procedures.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.260

1946年5月17日,港燈華籍工人就提升待遇向資方列出八項訴求,雙方磋商未果,北角發電廠華籍員工遂於下午4時開始罷工,令港島若干區域電力中斷,電車服務同樣暫停。

On 17 May 1946, Chinese workers of Hong Kong Electric submitted eight demands to management for improved conditions; after negotiations failed, Chinese staff at the North Point Power Station began a strike at 4 p.m., causing power cuts in some areas of Hong Kong Island and the suspension of tram services.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.260

二戰結束後,市政局於1946年5月28日召開其第一次會議,而該局當時尚未設置任何由選舉產生的議席。

After the end of the Second World War, the Urban Council held its first meeting on 28 May 1946, at which time it had no elected seats.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.260

1946年5月31日,香港電燈公司與職工就薪酬問題取得共識,僱主同意向技術熟練的員工調高工資百分之三十八,員工遂於同日深夜十一時恢復工作。

On 31 May 1946, the Hong Kong Electric Company and its staff reached agreement on pay, with the employer agreeing to raise the wages of skilled workers by 38 per cent, and the staff resumed work at 11 p.m. that same day.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.260

1946年6月6日,香港政府推行減少耗費糧食之計劃,同時組成宣講隊伍,透過官方中文廣播頻道闡述節約食糧之要點、教導耕作技術,並鼓勵墾闢菜園,藉此彌補糧食短缺。

On 6 June 1946, the Hong Kong government launched a plan to reduce food consumption and formed publicity teams to explain the key points of saving food, teach farming techniques and encourage the cultivation of vegetable gardens through the official Chinese-language radio channel, so as to make up for the food shortage.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.260

1946年6月12日,逾千名來自港九不同界別及僑團的代表齊集銅鑼灣孔聖講堂,參與一場大會,以悼念在抗戰期間犧牲的香港同胞。

On 12 June 1946, over a thousand representatives from various sectors and overseas Chinese associations in Hong Kong and Kowloon gathered at the Confucian Hall in Causeway Bay for a meeting to mourn Hong Kong compatriots who died during the War of Resistance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.260

1946年7月中,天文臺已完成接收海軍移交的所有餘下工作。

By mid-July 1946, the Observatory had completed all remaining work of taking over from the Navy.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.365

油蔴地小輪職工行動過後,天星小輪職工同樣展開罷工並停止航班運作,港九之間的渡海交通一度由英國海軍暫代維持。

After the industrial action by Hongkong and Yaumati Ferry workers, Star Ferry workers likewise went on strike and suspended sailings, and cross-harbour traffic between Hong Kong and Kowloon was temporarily maintained by the Royal Navy.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.260

自1946年7月起,天文臺開始採用口徑8吋之標準雨量計進行觀測。

From July 1946, the Observatory began using an 8-inch standard rain gauge for observations.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.673

1946年7月6日,香港正按察司一職由白樂高出任。

On 6 July 1946, G. A. R. Wright took up the post of Chief Justice of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.260

1946年7月7日,國民政府派駐香港的黨政軍機構聯同港九僑團,於中環娛樂戲院舉辦追悼大會,悼念抗戰期間犧牲的軍民。

On 7 July 1946, the Kuomintang government's party, government and military organs stationed in Hong Kong, together with Hong Kong and Kowloon overseas Chinese associations, held a memorial ceremony at the Entertainment Theatre in Central to mourn the soldiers and civilians who died during the War of Resistance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.260

1946年7月10日,連接廣州與九龍的公路(昔日稱為省港公路)恢復讓車輛通行。

On 10 July 1946, the road linking Guangzhou and Kowloon, formerly known as the Canton-Hong Kong Road, reopened to vehicular traffic.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.260

1946年7月18日,天文臺因一個無名颱風而懸掛颶風信號,該信號維持了4小時45分。

On 18 July 1946, the Observatory hoisted the hurricane signal because of an unnamed typhoon, and the signal remained in force for 4 hours 45 minutes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.627

1946年8月28日,港督楊慕琦對外發表名為「楊慕琦計劃」的政制改革方案,內容提出成立一個涵蓋港島、九龍及新九龍的市議會,議席總數為48個,其中部分經由華人與歐籍人士選舉產生,其餘則由專業團體提名。

On 28 August 1946, Governor Mark Young publicly announced a constitutional reform proposal known as the "Young Plan", which proposed the establishment of a municipal council covering Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and New Kowloon with a total of 48 seats, some elected by Chinese and European residents and the rest nominated by professional bodies.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.260

1946年8月30日,香港政府在中環和平紀念碑前舉行第一屆「重光紀念日」儀式,並公佈自該年起,每年8月30日定為公眾假期。

On 30 August 1946, the Hong Kong government held the first "Liberation Day" ceremony in front of the Cenotaph in Central and announced that 30 August would be a public holiday each year from that year onwards.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.260

《1940年防衞規例》規定,香港政府不準把來自中國的棉紗輸出境外,以防不法之徒暗中走私並轉售這些物資,藉此援助中國。

The Defence Regulations 1940 provided that the Hong Kong government was not to export cotton yarn from China, in order to prevent unlawful elements from secretly smuggling and reselling such materials to aid China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.261

1946年9月,《新生晚報》於香港刊出消息,指國民政府有意在九龍城設立行政機構;報道又提到外交部已以覆文方式,要求依權益處理九龍寨城事務,而寶安縣政府則打算於九龍寨城委任一位保長。

In September 1946, the Sun Sang Evening News reported in Hong Kong that the Nationalist government intended to set up an administrative body in Kowloon City; the report also mentioned that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs had replied in writing requesting that matters concerning Kowloon Walled City be handled in accordance with its rights and interests, and that the Bao'an County government planned to appoint a bao-jia head in Kowloon Walled City.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.261

1946年9月1日,港九勞工子弟教育促進會宣告成立,之後改名為港九勞工教育促進會;同年9月,該會創辦首間勞工子弟學校,並借用灣仔駱克道海軍船塢華員職工會會址作為上課場地。

On 1 September 1946, the Hong Kong and Kowloon Workers' Children Education Promotion Association was established and later renamed the Hong Kong and Kowloon Workers' Education Promotion Association; in September of the same year, it founded the first workers' children school, using the premises of the Naval Dockyard Chinese Employees' Union on Lockhart Road, Wan Chai, as its classroom.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.261

1946年9月1日,培僑中學在跑馬地成立,該校專門招收來自東南亞的華僑子弟。

On 1 September 1946, Pui Kiu Middle School was founded in Happy Valley, specifically admitting children of overseas Chinese from Southeast Asia.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.260

1946年9月14日,港府發言人發表聲明,指中國官員對九龍寨城的管治權,因1899年與英方軍事需要產生衝突而告終;並稱過去50年,港府在該地行使管治權的情況,與九龍及新界地區並無分別。

On 14 September 1946, a Hong Kong government spokesman issued a statement saying that Chinese officials' jurisdiction over Kowloon Walled City had ended owing to a conflict with British military needs in 1899, and that for the past 50 years the Hong Kong government had exercised jurisdiction there in the same manner as in Kowloon and the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.261

1946年9月24日,國泰航空公司完成註冊,成為香港首家經營民航業務的企業。

On 24 September 1946, Cathay Pacific Airways completed its registration, becoming Hong Kong's first enterprise operating civil aviation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.261

1946年9月25日,一架自啟德機場升空的英國空軍軍用運輸機,於獅子山失事墜毀,機上19名人員無一倖存。

On 25 September 1946, a British Royal Air Force military transport aircraft that took off from Kai Tak Airport crashed on Lion Rock, with none of the 19 people on board surviving.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.261

1946年10月10日,達德學院由中國共產黨與左翼民主人士在屯門共同成立,為香港的一所專上學府;及至1949年2月23日,港府撤銷該校註冊,學院遂告結束。

On 10 October 1946, Dade College was jointly founded in Tuen Mun by the Chinese Communist Party and left-wing democrats as a post-secondary institution in Hong Kong; on 23 February 1949, the Hong Kong government revoked its registration and the college came to an end.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.261

1946年10月10日,達德學院在屯門創立,由中國共產黨與左翼民主人士在香港合辦,屬大專程度的教育機構;1949年2月23日,港府撤銷其註冊資格,學院隨即被關閉。

On 10 October 1946, Dade College was founded in Tuen Mun, jointly run in Hong Kong by the Chinese Communist Party and left-wing democrats as a post-secondary institution; on 23 February 1949, the Hong Kong government revoked its registration and the college was closed.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

1946年10月17日,二戰期間被日軍擄走、原先置於滙豐銀行大廈門前的一對銅獅,從東京送返香港,並再次安置於原址。

On 17 October 1946, a pair of bronze lions seized by the Japanese during the Second World War and originally placed in front of the HSBC building were returned to Hong Kong from Tokyo and reinstalled at their original site.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

1946年10月17日,二戰時被日軍擄去、原置於滙豐銀行大廈門前的一對銅獅,由東京運返香港,並放回原位;同日亦有一尊維多利亞女王銅像運抵香港,該銅像其後於1955年啟用的維多利亞公園內重新安置。

On 17 October 1946, a pair of bronze lions seized by the Japanese during the Second World War and originally placed in front of the HSBC building were returned to Hong Kong from Tokyo and put back in their original position; a bronze statue of Queen Victoria also arrived in Hong Kong the same day and was later reinstalled in Victoria Park, which opened in 1955.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.261

1946年10月17日,一對原本安放於滙豐銀行大廈門前的銅獅,連同維多利亞女王銅像,同日從東京運抵香港歸還;該女王銅像後來被移放至1955年啟用的維多利亞公園。

On 17 October 1946, a pair of bronze lions originally placed in front of the HSBC building, together with a bronze statue of Queen Victoria, arrived back in Hong Kong from Tokyo on the same day; the Queen Victoria statue was later moved to Victoria Park, which opened in 1955.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

1946年10月21日,香港大學恢復課堂教學。

On 21 October 1946, the University of Hong Kong resumed classroom teaching.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

1946年10月21日,香港大學重新開始授課。

On 21 October 1946, the University of Hong Kong resumed classes.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.261

1946年10月26日,油麻地爆發騷亂,香港政府出動駐港英軍協助警隊平息,事件造成十多人受傷,另有35人被拘捕。

On 26 October 1946, a riot broke out in Yau Ma Tei; the Hong Kong government called in the British garrison in Hong Kong to help the police restore order, leaving more than ten people injured and 35 arrested.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

1946年10月26日,油麻地砵蘭街發生取締無牌小販行動,一名印度裔衝鋒隊警員於過程中踢死華人小販王水祥,此事隨後引發嚴重警民衝突。

On 26 October 1946, during an operation against unlicensed hawkers in Portland Street, Yau Ma Tei, an Indian member of the Emergency Unit kicked a Chinese hawker, Wong Shui-cheung, to death, which subsequently triggered serious clashes between police and the public.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

1946年10月27日,港九不同界別共同組成反內戰大同盟,並公開要求全國停止內戰。

On 27 October 1946, various sectors in Hong Kong and Kowloon jointly formed the Anti-Civil War Grand Alliance and publicly demanded that the civil war across the country be stopped.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

1946年11月7日,李震之為大南紡織有限公司辦妥註冊,此企業乃二戰終結後於香港創立的首家紗廠。

On 7 November 1946, Li Zhenzhi completed the registration of Dah Nam Textile Limited, the first spinning mill established in Hong Kong after the end of the Second World War.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

1946年12月,監獄署成立首間少年罪犯院所,專門收容年齡介乎八至16歲的男童。

In December 1946, the Prisons Department established its first juvenile offenders' institution, specifically for boys aged eight to 16.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

1946年12月9日,毛澤東在王家坪接見西方記者時指出,現階段不會要求即時收回香港,日後可藉協商途徑處理。

On 9 December 1946, Mao Zedong, when meeting Western journalists at Wangjiaping, stated that Hong Kong would not be demanded back immediately at the present stage and that the matter could be handled through consultation in the future.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.262

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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