Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1941 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1941

1941 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 221 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

221 atomic historical facts for 1941, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1941

1941年,該項以軍火換取炸毀日軍機場的計劃最終未能落實。

In 1941, the plan to exchange arms for the bombing of Japanese airfields was ultimately not carried out.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

1941年,官立漢文女子師範學堂結束辦學。

In 1941, the Government Vernacular Girls' Normal School ceased operation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.208

1941年,紅磡人口40,645人。

In 1941, the population of Hung Hom was 40,645.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.246

1941年,尖沙咀人口26,376人。

In 1941, the population of Tsim Sha Tsui was 26,376.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.246

1941年,九龍城人口83,113人。

In 1941, the population of Kowloon City was 83,113.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.246

1941年,九龍華人較集中於旺角,佔19.1%。

In 1941, the Chinese in Kowloon were more concentrated in Mong Kok, accounting for 19.1%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,九龍華人較集中於油麻地,佔25.8%。

In 1941, the Chinese in Kowloon were more concentrated in Yau Ma Tei, accounting for 25.8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,九龍外國人陸上人口為12,088人。

In 1941, the land-based foreign population of Kowloon was 12,088.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,九龍印度裔較集中於尖沙咀,佔58.2%。

In 1941, Indians in Kowloon were more concentrated in Tsim Sha Tsui, accounting for 58.2%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,九龍印度裔較集中於深水埗,佔29.0%。

In 1941, Indians in Kowloon were more concentrated in Sham Shui Po, accounting for 29.0%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,九龍英國人較集中於尖沙咀,佔20.2%。

In 1941, the British in Kowloon were more concentrated in Tsim Sha Tsui, accounting for 20.2%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,九龍英國人較集中於九龍城,佔18.1%。

In 1941, the British in Kowloon were more concentrated in Kowloon City, accounting for 18.1%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,九龍中國人陸上人口為568,955人。

In 1941, the Chinese land population of Kowloon was 568,955.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,日軍規定港九工商業活動須獲許可方可營業。

In 1941, the Japanese military required industrial and commercial activities in Hong Kong and Kowloon to obtain permission before operating.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.506

1941年,若將新界排除在外,華人人口分佈於香港島與九龍的比例,各自達到55.1%及44.9%。

In 1941, excluding the New Territories, the Chinese population was distributed between Hong Kong Island and Kowloon at 55.1% and 44.9% respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.285

1941年,若以ARP分區作為統計單位,深水埗錄得172,771人,此數字佔九龍整體人口29.7%。

In 1941, using ARP sub-districts as statistical units, Sham Shui Po recorded 172,771 people, a figure accounting for 29.7% of Kowloon's overall population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.250

1941年,深水埗人口172,771人。

In 1941, the population of Sham Shui Po was 172,771.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.246

1941年,旺角人口109,754人。

In 1941, the population of Mong Kok was 109,754.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.246

1941年,香港島的人口密度為每平方公里8,558.08人。

In 1941, the population density of Hong Kong Island was 8,558.08 people per square kilometer.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.267

1941年,香港島華人較集中於西區,佔22.3%。

In 1941, the Chinese on Hong Kong Island were more concentrated in the Western District, accounting for 22.3%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,香港島華人較集中於中區,佔22.5%。

In 1941, the Chinese on Hong Kong Island were more concentrated in the Central District, accounting for 22.5%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,香港島居民當中有22.0%住在ARP分區所涵蓋的西區,人數為155,906人。

In 1941, 22.0% of Hong Kong Island residents lived in the Western District covered by ARP sub-districts, numbering 155,906.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.247

1941年,香港島葡萄牙人較集中於中區,佔28.8%。

In 1941, the Portuguese on Hong Kong Island were more concentrated in Central, accounting for 28.8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,香港島外國人陸上人口為11,620人。

In 1941, the land-based foreign population of Hong Kong Island was 11,620.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,香港島印度裔較集中於赤柱,佔16.5%。

In 1941, Indians on Hong Kong Island were more concentrated in Stanley, accounting for 16.5%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,香港島印度裔較集中於東區,佔33.1%。

In 1941, Indians on Hong Kong Island were more concentrated in the Eastern District, accounting for 33.1%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,香港島印度裔較集中於中區,佔13.0%。

In 1941, the Indian population on Hong Kong Island was more concentrated in Central, accounting for 13.0%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,香港島英國人較集中於歌賦山,佔11.2%。

In 1941, the British on Hong Kong Island were more concentrated in Mount Gough, accounting for 11.2%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,香港島英國人較集中於中區,佔27.0%。

In 1941, the British on Hong Kong Island were more concentrated in the Central District, accounting for 27.0%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,香港島與九龍合計有61,324人死亡,粗死亡率為37.4‰。

In 1941, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon together had 61,324 deaths, with a crude death rate of 37.4‰.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.335

1941年,香港島中國人陸上人口為697,674人。

In 1941, the land-based Chinese population of Hong Kong Island was 697,674.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

1941年,香港公眾殮房所處理的死者裡,營養不良引發腳氣病的個案比例超過四分之一。

In 1941, among the deceased handled by Hong Kong public mortuaries, cases of beriberi caused by malnutrition accounted for more than a quarter.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

1941年,香港歐美人總數為11,313人。

In 1941, the total number of Europeans and Americans in Hong Kong was 11,313.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.286

1941年,香港葡萄牙人總數為2,922人。

In 1941, the total number of Portuguese in Hong Kong was 2,922.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.286

1941年,香港其他種族總數為2,094人。

In 1941, the total number of other ethnic groups in Hong Kong was 2,094.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.286

1941年,香港首次發現非洲蝸牛。

In 1941, the African snail was first discovered in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.495

1941年,香港印度裔人士總數為7,379人。

In 1941, the total number of Hong Kong Indians was 7,379.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.286

1941年,油麻地人口148,384人。

In 1941, the population of Yau Ma Tei was 148,384.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.246

1941年3月香港有161.6萬名中國人口,至1943年10月日軍佔領期間,該數字縮減至84.2萬人。

In March 1941 Hong Kong had a Chinese population of 1.616 million, which shrank to 842,000 by October 1943 during the Japanese occupation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.486

1941年出生的香港女性,30歲時平均育有2.53名子女。

Hong Kong women born in 1941 had an average of 2.53 children by age 30.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.326

1941年人口普查期間,港島及九龍的人口數據改按防空救護隊分區編排,並由防空救護員實際執行普查。

During the 1941 census, population data for Hong Kong Island and Kowloon were reorganised by Air Raid Precaution Unit districts, and the census was actually carried out by air raid precaution wardens.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.244

1941年日本佔領香港前,香港人口為163.9萬人。

In 1941, before the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, the population of Hong Kong was 1.639 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.179

1941年時,非日本籍外國人共有23,115人,至1943年則下降至7322人。

In 1941 there were 23,115 non-Japanese foreigners, falling to 7,322 by 1943.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.486

1941年首九個月,香港的死亡登記數目為48,400宗,較1940年同期的43,703人多出接近5,000人。

In the first nine months of 1941, the number of registered deaths in Hong Kong was 48,400, an increase of nearly 5,000 over the 43,703 in the same period of 1940.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

1941年香港出產的電影總數為80部,其中13部以愛國為主題,新生影片公司製作、蔡楚生編導的國語片《前程萬裏》也屬於這批作品之一。

In 1941 Hong Kong produced a total of 80 films, 13 of which were patriotic in theme, including the Mandarin-language film Qiancheng Wanli produced by Xinsheng Film Company and written and directed by Cai Chusheng.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.245

1941年香港粗出生率為每千人約27.5名,1944年降至18.2名,減幅接近三成四。

In 1941, Hong Kong's crude birth rate was about 27.5 per thousand, and it dropped to 18.2 in 1944, a decrease of nearly 34%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.311

1941年香港島人口數目為709,294人,人口密度達每平方公里8,558.08人。

In 1941, the population of Hong Kong Island was 709,294, with a population density of 8,558.08 per square kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.269

1941年香港人口達163.9萬人,其中數以十萬計為逃避戰亂來港的內地居民。

Hong Kong's population reached 1.639 million in 1941, of which hundreds of thousands were mainland residents who had come to Hong Kong to escape the war.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.188

1941年香港人口統計為1,639,337人,與之前相比上升567,444人,按年增長率達52.9%。

In 1941, Hong Kong's population was 1,639,337, an increase of 567,444 compared to before, with an annual growth rate of 52.9%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.210

1941年香港總人口為1,639,337人,當中1,485,337人住在陸上,另有154,000人以船為家。

In 1941, Hong Kong's total population was 1,639,337, of which 1,485,337 lived on land and another 154,000 lived on boats.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.244

1941年新界人口估計為195,000人,人口密度每平方公里221.25人。

In 1941, the population of the New Territories was estimated at 195,000, with a population density of 221.25 per square kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.269

1941年新界人口為19.5萬人。

In 1941, the population of the New Territories was 195,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.266

1941年之前,青山東部部分區域已被人以簡單工具開採,沒有使用機械。

Before 1941, parts of eastern Castle Peak had been mined with simple tools, without the use of machinery.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.119

按 ARP 分區劃分,1941 年半山區錄得 68,963 名居民,佔當時港島人口比例為 9.7%。

According to ARP zoning, in 1941 the Mid-Levels recorded 68,963 residents, accounting for 9.7% of Hong Kong Island's population at that time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.245

按1941年ARP分區劃分,筲箕灣居民人數達30,617人,佔當時港島人口總數的4.3%。

According to the 1941 ARP zoning, the population of Shau Kei Wan was 30,617, accounting for 4.3% of the total population of Hong Kong Island at that time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.247

按ARP分區方式統計,赤柱於1941年共有8366人居住,佔當時港島人口總數的1.2%。

According to ARP zoning, 8,366 people lived in Stanley in 1941, accounting for 1.2% of the total population of Hong Kong Island at that time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.248

被俘軍人之中,英籍有5072人,印度裔3829人,加拿大籍1689人,華籍與混血兒則為357人。

Among the captured military personnel, there were 5,072 British, 3,829 Indian, 1,689 Canadian, and 357 Chinese and mixed-race.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.212

博加拉炮臺於港島東南的鶴咀落成啟用。

Bokhara Battery was completed and opened at Cape D'Aguilar in the south-east of Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.245

根據 ARP 分區的劃分方式,1941 年中區的居民數目為 159,862 人,佔當時港島人口總數的 22.5%。

According to ARP zoning, the population of Central in 1941 was 159,862, accounting for 22.5% of the total population of Hong Kong Island at that time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.245

根據紀錄,1941年時香港的居民人數達到163.9萬。

According to records, Hong Kong's population reached 1.639 million in 1941.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.210

根據紀錄,1941年香港的活產嬰兒數目大約為45,000名;1942年僅約六個月內,數字是10,343名;1944年整年則有13,687名;而1945年頭八個月合計為3,712名。

According to records, the number of live births in Hong Kong in 1941 was approximately 45,000; in 1942, over only about six months, the figure was 10,343; in the whole of 1944, it was 13,687; and in the first eight months of 1945, the total was 3,712.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.311

根據日佔政府的說法,1941年3月那次人口普查有大約百分之十的數據未被記錄,當局因此估計全港居民總數接近二百萬。

According to the Japanese occupation government, about 10% of the data from the March 1941 census was unrecorded, and the authorities therefore estimated the total number of residents in Hong Kong to be close to two million.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.211

根據統計,1941年香港陸上人口裡,華人共有1,266,629人。

According to statistics, of the land population of Hong Kong in 1941, a total of 1,266,629 were Chinese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.286

根據香港政府當時的估算,1941年全港居民共164萬,當中有大約75萬屬於難民。

According to estimates by the Hong Kong government at the time, the total population of Hong Kong in 1941 was 1.64 million, of whom about 750,000 were refugees.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.245

根據香港政府於1946年發布的年度報告,1941年全港在學人數共有112,768人。

According to the annual report published by the Hong Kong government in 1946, the total number of students in Hong Kong in 1941 was 112,768.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.621

根據ARP分區劃分,旺角在1941年錄得人口109,754人,該數字佔九龍人口總數的18.9%。

According to ARP zoning, Mong Kok recorded a population of 109,754 in 1941, accounting for 18.9% of the total population of Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.250

根據ARP分區劃分,香港仔於1941年錄得人口14,649人,佔港島總人口2.1%。

According to ARP zoning, Aberdeen recorded a population of 14,649 in 1941, accounting for 2.1% of Hong Kong Island's total population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.248

廣東人民抗日遊擊隊轄下第三大隊與第五大隊各自調遣若干武裝工作隊,前往新界境內從事敵後遊擊作戰。

The 3rd and 5th Detachments under the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Force each dispatched armed work teams to conduct guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines in the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

紀錄顯示,1941年九龍地區的人口密度為每平方公里11,997.58人。

Records show that in 1941 the population density of the Kowloon area was 11,997.58 persons per square kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.267

捷和鋼鐵廠遭指控為資助敵方之工廠,其內部機器與物資均被悉數充公,經濟損失超過700萬元。

Chieh Ho Steel Works was accused of being a factory that funded the enemy, and all its machinery and materials were confiscated, with economic losses exceeding 7 million dollars.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.67

截至1941年,香港政府累計聘用了85位官學生。

As of 1941, the Hong Kong government had recruited a cumulative total of 85 administrative officers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.731

截至1941年,新界大陸範圍內的行政區劃大致維持原狀,並無顯著調整。

As of 1941, the administrative divisions within the mainland portion of the New Territories remained largely unchanged, with no significant adjustments.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.61

據史料所載,香港保衞戰中,守軍陣亡人數為1679人,另有10,818人被俘;至於日軍方面,則有692人喪生。

According to historical records, in the Battle of Hong Kong the defenders suffered 1,679 killed and 10,818 captured, while the Japanese lost 692 killed.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.245

據統計數據,1941年香港人口年增長率為52.9%。

According to statistics, Hong Kong's population annual growth rate in 1941 was 52.9%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.219

林務部1946至1947年度報告指出,日佔初期香港近三分之一植林被砍掉。

The Forestry Department's 1946-47 report stated that nearly one-third of Hong Kong's plantations were cut down in the early period of the Japanese occupation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.65

日軍結束位於尖沙咀半島酒店的作戰指揮部運作,並另行成立香港軍政廳。

The Japanese army ceased operation of its combat command post at the Peninsula Hotel in Tsim Sha Tsui and separately established the Hong Kong Military Government.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.245

日軍佔領香港後,採用日本本土及海外佔領地慣用的區劃方式,未沿用港府安排。

After occupying Hong Kong, the Japanese army adopted the administrative division method commonly used in mainland Japan and overseas occupied territories, and did not follow the arrangements of the Hong Kong government.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.63

日軍佔領香港之後,為數眾多的軍票自廣州輸送至港,港幣與軍票之兌換比率調整為二兌一。

After the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, large quantities of military yen were shipped to Hong Kong from Guangzhou, and the exchange rate between the Hong Kong dollar and the military yen was adjusted to two to one.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.67

日佔期間,當局亦砍伐樹木,作為發電廠的替代燃料以維持醫院運作。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities also felled trees as alternative fuel for power plants in order to keep hospitals running.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.51

日佔期間,日本人擔任官員及管理層的比例高於華人。

During the Japanese occupation, the proportion of Japanese holding official and management positions was higher than that of Chinese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.488

日佔期間,日方對旅客進出香港實施嚴格管制。

During the Japanese occupation, the Japanese imposed strict controls on travellers entering and leaving Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.415

日佔期間,自然保育幾近停頓,大量樹木遭砍伐作燃料。

During the Japanese occupation, nature conservation came almost to a standstill, and large numbers of trees were cut down for fuel.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.47

日佔時期,境外人士如欲前來香港,須由香港居民代為向憲兵隊呈交「呼寄許可願」,方可入境。

During the Japanese occupation, outsiders wishing to come to Hong Kong had to have a Hong Kong resident submit a 'yobiyose kyoka negai' (summons permit application) to the military police on their behalf before they could enter.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.415

日佔時期,香港被當局推出數額龐大、並無儲備支撐的軍用手票,市民遭強制以港幣作兌換。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities issued vast amounts of military scrip unsupported by reserves, and civilians were forced to exchange Hong Kong dollars for it.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.67

日佔時期,香港居民出境須提交渡航許可願,入境須提交入境申請書。

During the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong residents had to submit a travel permit application to leave and an entry application to enter.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.415

日佔時期新界未被納入殮葬統計。

During the Japanese occupation, the New Territories was not included in the burial statistics.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

日佔政府嚴控華人數目及流動,並實行「計口授糧」。

The Japanese occupation government strictly controlled the number and movement of Chinese and implemented the rationing of food by head count.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.188

三三織造廠作為三星織業廠旗下分支,由於先前供應軍用物資予香港政府,遭到日佔政府查封,經濟損失超過200萬元。

Sam Sam Weaving Factory, as a branch of Sam Sing Weaving Factory, was sealed off by the Japanese occupation government because it had previously supplied military materials to the Hong Kong government, with economic losses exceeding 2 million dollars.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.67

太平洋戰爭爆發前,針山鎢礦月產約7噸黑鎢礦精礦。

Before the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Needle Hill tungsten mine produced about 7 tonnes of black tungsten concentrate per month.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.117

香港1941年的出生數據屬推算值;1942年港島的統計範圍限於7月至12月,九龍則自4月起;1945年的紀錄僅涵蓋至8月為止。

Hong Kong's 1941 birth data are estimates; in 1942 the statistical coverage for Hong Kong Island was limited to July to December and for Kowloon from April, while the 1945 records cover only up to August.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.311

香港居民人數於1941年3月為163.9萬,到1945年8月下降至大約60萬。

Hong Kong's population was 1.639 million in March 1941 and fell to about 600,000 by August 1945.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.212

香港淪陷期間,被俘人數達10,947人。

During the fall of Hong Kong, the number of those captured reached 10,947.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.212

香港淪陷時期,重慶國民政府儘管沒有把香港當作抗日作戰前線,仍舊明白此地的戰略價值,於是安排特工祕密留駐島上蒐集各類消息,最終共有33名人員遭日軍逮捕並遇害。

During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, although the National Government in Chongqing did not treat Hong Kong as a front line of anti-Japanese operations, it still understood the strategic value of the place and arranged for agents to remain secretly on the island to gather various information, and in the end a total of 33 personnel were arrested and killed by Japanese troops.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.68

香港淪陷於日軍手中期間,日本憲兵隊對本地民眾施行各式殘暴刑罰,諸如灌水、火燙、電刑、夾棍、吊飛機、跪刑、鞭打與斬首等,造成大量市民喪命。

During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, the Japanese military police inflicted various brutal punishments on the local population, such as water torture, burning, electric shocks, finger presses, suspension, kneeling, flogging and beheading, causing the deaths of a large number of residents.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.68

香港淪陷之後,日軍推行「歸鄉政策」,計劃將原本逾160萬的人口縮減到約50萬,藉此降低糧食與其他資源的損耗。

After the fall of Hong Kong, the Japanese implemented a 'repatriation policy', planning to reduce the population from over 1.6 million to about 500,000 in order to reduce the consumption of food and other resources.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.67

香港落入日軍控制之後,日佔政府藉「接管」名義,把本地各類船塢、重點企業、工廠以及礦場一律強行佔取。

After Hong Kong fell under Japanese control, the Japanese occupation government, under the pretext of 'taking over', forcibly seized all local dockyards, key enterprises, factories and mines.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.67

香港人口在1941年為163.9萬,1942年至1945年期間下降至大約60萬,減少幅度為63.4%。

Hong Kong's population was 1.639 million in 1941, and during 1942 to 1945 it dropped to about 600,000, a decrease of 63.4%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.219

香港天文臺因日軍摧毀凹頭地磁觀測站及其儀器,而未能維持地磁觀測工作。

The Hong Kong Observatory was unable to maintain geomagnetic observations because the Japanese army destroyed the Au Tau geomagnetic observatory and its instruments.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.208

香港陷落之後,約有近百萬人基於「歸鄉」政策,自願或被強制離開香港。

After the fall of Hong Kong, about nearly a million people left Hong Kong voluntarily or under coercion under the 'repatriation' policy.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.422

新界本土的行政區劃一直維持至1941年,並無重大變動。

The administrative divisions of the New Territories proper remained unchanged until 1941, with no major alterations.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.62

新界於1941年每平方公里的人口密度達221.25人。

The population density of the New Territories in 1941 reached 221.25 persons per square kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.267

新九龍的行政區劃至1941年大致不變。

The administrative divisions of New Kowloon remained largely unchanged as of 1941.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.63

一九四一年,地處銅鑼灣範圍的灣景,居民數目達三萬五千七百六十人,相當於港島總人口百分之五。

In 1941, Wan King in the Causeway Bay area had 35,760 residents, equivalent to 5% of Hong Kong Island's total population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.245

一九四一年,尖沙咀在ARP分區統計下錄得人口二萬六千三百七十六人,相當於九龍整體人口的百分之四點五。

In 1941, under ARP zoning statistics, Tsim Sha Tsui recorded a population of 26,376, equivalent to 4.5% of Kowloon's overall population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.249

一九四一年,香港島陸上居民合計為七十萬九千二百九十四人。

In 1941, the total land-based population of Hong Kong Island was 709,294.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.246

一九四一年,鰂魚湧居民數目達二萬二千一百八十八名,相當於港島總人口百分之三點一。

In 1941, the number of residents in Quarry Bay reached 22,188, equivalent to 3.1% of Hong Kong Island's total population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.245

一九四一年時,新界與水上居民之人口數字僅為推算所得。

In 1941, the population figures for the New Territories and the boat population were only estimates.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.244

以1941年為出生年份的女性,其平均子女數目在30歲階段錄得2.53名,至40歲階段則上升至3.41名。

For women born in 1941, the average number of children was 2.53 at age 30 and rose to 3.41 at age 40.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.325

於1941年,東區是香港島華人人口比例最高的區域,達29.6%。

In 1941, the Eastern District had the highest proportion of Chinese population on Hong Kong Island, reaching 29.6%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

於1941年,香港陸上非華裔居民數目達23,708人。

In 1941, the number of non-Chinese residents on land in Hong Kong reached 23,708.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.286

於日本佔領香港期間,超過一千人在大浪灣遭日軍殺害。

During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, over a thousand people were killed by Japanese forces at Big Wave Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

於香港淪陷期間,約有二千九百名非武裝人員被收容在赤柱拘留所,另有逾一萬名軍事人員遭關押於戰俘營。

During the fall of Hong Kong, about 2,900 non-combatants were interned at Stanley Internment Camp, while over 10,000 military personnel were held in prisoner-of-war camps.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.486

在1941年,東區是香港島葡萄牙人相對聚集的地段,比例為36.3%。

In 1941, the Eastern District was the area of relative concentration of Portuguese on Hong Kong Island, with a proportion of 36.3%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

在1941年,東區是香港島英國人相對聚集的地段,所佔比例為31.3%。

In 1941, the Eastern District was the area of relative concentration of the British on Hong Kong Island, with a proportion of 31.3%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

在1941年,尖沙咀一帶聚居了較多九龍的葡萄牙人,比例為22.8%。

In 1941, the Tsim Sha Tsui area had a relatively high concentration of Kowloon's Portuguese, with a proportion of 22.8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

在1941年,九龍的居民數目為581,043人,而該區每平方公里的人口密度則達到11,997.58人。

In 1941, the population of Kowloon was 581,043, and its population density reached 11,997.58 persons per square kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.269

在1941年,九龍陸上人口的小計數字為581,043人。

In 1941, the subtotal of the land population of Kowloon was 581,043.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.246

在1941年,深水埗是九龍華人聚居的主要區域,該處華人比例達30.0%。

In 1941, Sham Shui Po was the main area of Chinese settlement in Kowloon, with the proportion of Chinese there reaching 30.0%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

在1941年,深水埗是九龍英國人相對聚集的地區,比例為27.0%。

In 1941, Sham Shui Po was the area of relative concentration of the British in Kowloon, with a proportion of 27.0%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

在1941年,旺角是九龍葡萄牙人相對聚集的地區,比例為20.0%。

In 1941, Mong Kok was the area in Kowloon where Portuguese were relatively concentrated, with a proportion of 20.0%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

在1941年,香港島的葡萄牙人社羣主要聚居於半山一帶,比例為16.5%。

In 1941, the Portuguese community on Hong Kong Island mainly resided in the Mid-Levels area, with a proportion of 16.5%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

在1941年,以ARP分區計算,歌賦山居民數目為2623人,相當於港島人口0.4%。

In 1941, based on ARP zoning, the population of Mount Gough was 2,623, equivalent to 0.4% of Hong Kong Island's population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.247

在1941年,油麻地是九龍葡萄牙人主要聚居之處,該區此類居民比例達36.2%。

In 1941, Yau Ma Tei was the main area of Portuguese settlement in Kowloon, with the proportion of such residents in the district reaching 36.2%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.287

在1941年日本佔領之前,香港的居民數目已經上升至163.9萬人。

Before the Japanese occupation in 1941, the number of residents in Hong Kong had risen to 1.639 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.183

在1941年香港被日軍佔領之前,本地僅有593名日籍居民。

Before the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong in 1941, there were only 593 Japanese residents locally.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.486

在強制遣送香港市民離境的過程中,日本軍隊曾經對年老、體弱、患病及傷殘者施以殺害,又將部分人拋進大海使其溺斃;另外有些市民則遭日軍丟棄在荒島或海面,最終只能等待死亡。

During the forced deportation of Hong Kong residents, Japanese troops killed the elderly, the weak, the sick and the disabled, and threw some into the sea to drown; other residents were abandoned by Japanese troops on deserted islands or at sea, left only to await death.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.68

在日本佔領香港期間,部分居民遭佔領當局徵召前往海南島從事開發工作,最終因而喪生。

During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, some residents were conscripted by the occupation authorities to go to Hainan Island for development work, where they ultimately lost their lives.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

在日軍迅速控制香港的期間,當地從事抗日活動的文化界人士來不及撤走,陷入險境。

During the period when the Japanese rapidly took control of Hong Kong, cultural figures engaged in anti-Japanese activities there had no time to evacuate and fell into danger.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.67

在日軍佔領香港的時期,不少原本由英國籍及華籍人員承擔的職務,轉交予印度裔人士處理。

During the period of the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, many duties originally undertaken by British and Chinese personnel were transferred to people of Indian descent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.488

在日軍佔領香港期間,超過一千名戰俘被送離香港,其後於海上或境外戰俘營喪生。

During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, over a thousand prisoners of war were sent away from Hong Kong and subsequently died at sea or in prisoner-of-war camps abroad.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

在日佔期間,部分居民遭憲兵於憲兵部施以虐待,或被棄置於荒島致死。

During the Japanese occupation, some residents were tortured by military police at the military police headquarters, or abandoned on desolate islands to die.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

在日佔時期,日佔政府所發出之埋葬許可證文件,合計記錄了171,586具遺體之安葬。

During the Japanese occupation, burial permit documents issued by the occupation government recorded the burial of a total of 171,586 bodies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

在日佔時期,由於砍伐樹木的行為,自1870年代起累積的造林成效遭到重大破壞。

During the Japanese occupation, the felling of trees caused major damage to the afforestation results accumulated since the 1870s.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.47

在日佔時期,由於推行歸鄉措施,香港島、九龍以及新界的人口密度均呈現下滑。

During the Japanese occupation, due to the repatriation policy, the population densities of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories all showed a decline.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.269

在日佔時期,政府起初透過勸導及給予好處來促使市民離開,其後則大致改以強制與武力方式搜捕市民,並將其遣送離境。

During the Japanese occupation, the government initially encouraged citizens to leave through persuasion and incentives, and later largely switched to forced and armed methods of rounding up citizens and deporting them.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.67

在香港被日軍佔領之前的四個月,最初一批前往澳門躲避戰亂的人員,由311名成年男性、472名女性以及420名兒童組成。

In the four months before the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, the first group of people who went to Macau to escape the war consisted of 311 adult men, 472 women and 420 children.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.422

自1941年3月起至1942年9月為止,香港人口縮減了約65萬。

From March 1941 to September 1942, Hong Kong's population decreased by about 650,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.212

自1941年起到1945年為止,香港天文臺的設備與觀測資料於日本佔領期間遺失,因此由日佔前至第二次世界大戰終結後不久,均缺乏相關紀錄。

From 1941 to 1945, the Hong Kong Observatory's equipment and observation data were lost during the Japanese occupation, so records are lacking from before the occupation until shortly after the end of the Second World War.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.672

自1941年日軍佔領香港起,香港天文臺的地磁觀測工作中斷,直至1971年方重新展開。

From the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong in 1941, the Hong Kong Observatory's geomagnetic observations were interrupted and were not resumed until 1971.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.671

1941年3月,九龍人口為581,043人。

In March 1941, the population of Kowloon was 581,043.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.288

1941年3月,香港島人口為709,294人。

In March 1941, the population of Hong Kong Island was 709,294.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.288

1941年3月,香港葡萄牙籍人口為2,922人。

In March 1941, Hong Kong's Portuguese population was 2,922.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.488

1941年3月,香港日本籍人口為593人。

In March 1941, the Japanese population of Hong Kong was 593.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.488

1941年3月,香港外國人總計23,115人,總人口為23,708人。

In March 1941, the total number of foreigners in Hong Kong was 23,115, with a total population of 23,708.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.488

1941年3月,香港英國籍人口為7,982人。

In March 1941, the British population of Hong Kong was 7,982.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.488

1941年3月,香港英屬印度籍人口為7,379人。

In March 1941, Hong Kong's British Indian population was 7,379.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.488

1941年3月,新界人口估計為195,000人。

In March 1941, the population of the New Territories was estimated at 195,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.288

1941年3月居港葡萄牙人有2922人,佔外國人口12.3%。

In March 1941, there were 2,922 Portuguese in Hong Kong, accounting for 12.3% of the foreign population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.486

1941年3月期間,香港人口裏擁有中國國籍的居民總數達1,615,629名。

During March 1941, the total number of residents of Chinese nationality in Hong Kong's population reached 1,615,629.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.488

1941年3月英屬印度人有7379人,佔外國人口31.1%。

In March 1941, there were 7,379 British Indians, accounting for 31.1% of the foreign population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.486

根據港府於1941年3月所做的人口普查,香港那時的居民數目大約為163.9萬人。

According to the census conducted by the Hong Kong government in March 1941, the number of residents in Hong Kong at that time was approximately 1.639 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.188

截至1941年3月,居於香港陸上的人口總數為1,485,337人。

As of March 1941, the total land-based population of Hong Kong was 1,485,337.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.288

統計資料顯示,香港於1941年3月共有1,639,337名居民。

Statistics show that Hong Kong had 1,639,337 residents in March 1941.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.212

香港的人口普查於1941年3月展開,而日軍則在該年12月佔領了這座城市。

Hong Kong's census was conducted in March 1941, and the Japanese army occupied the city in December of that year.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.211

於1941年3月,香港的英國籍居民數目為7982人,在外籍人口中所佔比例達33.7%。

In March 1941, the number of British residents in Hong Kong was 7,982, accounting for 33.7% of the foreign population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.486

至1941年3月,香港的總人口數目達到1,485,337人,按此計算,每平方公里的人口密度為1,466.72人。

By March 1941, Hong Kong's total population reached 1,485,337, giving a population density of 1,466.72 persons per square kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.266

1941年3月15日,日軍於沙頭角對粵港邊界實施嚴密封鎖,增設沙包與電網,令往來客商之通行徹底中斷。

On 15 March 1941, the Japanese imposed a strict blockade on the Guangdong-Hong Kong border at Sha Tau Kok, adding sandbags and barbed wire, which completely cut off the passage of travelling merchants.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.241

《華商報》為中共所設立,1941年4月8日開始出版,並在同年11月30日、也就是日軍攻佔香港之前停止刊行。

Hua Shang Bao was established by the Chinese Communist Party, began publication on 8 April 1941, and ceased publication on 30 November of the same year, before the Japanese capture of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.241

自1941年5月17日開始,作家茅盾以日記體裁寫成的長篇小說《腐蝕》,在復刊後的香港《大眾生活》雜誌上連載,最終於同年9月連載完畢。

From 17 May 1941, the writer Mao Dun's full-length novel Corrosion, written in diary form, was serialised in the revived Hong Kong magazine Dazhong Shenghuo and completed its serialisation in September of the same year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.241

為求香港食米供應得以穩定,港府於1941年5月23日成立食米專賣局。

To stabilise Hong Kong's rice supply, the Hong Kong Government established the Rice Monopoly Bureau on 23 May 1941.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.241

1941年6月,《時代文學》首期出版,由端木蕻良擔任主編,並邀得戴望舒出任特約撰述人。

In June 1941, the first issue of Shidai Wenxue was published, with Duanmu Hongliang as editor-in-chief and Dai Wangshu invited as a special contributor.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.241

根據醫務局1941年6月的報告,在死亡個案中,逃港難民所佔比例最大,失業勞工所佔比例最小。

According to the Medical Department's report of June 1941, among the deaths, refugees who had fled to Hong Kong accounted for the largest proportion, while unemployed labourers accounted for the smallest.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

根據醫務局於1941年6月發表的報告,《大公報》指出,香港的死亡個案不斷增加,主因是大部分市民缺乏足夠營養。

According to the Medical Department's report published in June 1941, Ta Kung Pao pointed out that deaths in Hong Kong were continuously increasing, mainly because most residents lacked adequate nutrition.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

1941年6月19日,荃灣華人永遠墳場開始正式投入運作。

On 19 June 1941, the Tsuen Wan Chinese Permanent Cemetery officially began operation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.241

1941年6月20日,傅瑞憲獲委任為首任防衞司。

On 20 June 1941, John Fraser was appointed the first Defence Secretary.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.241

一九四一年七月二十六日,香港政府發出命令,將日本以及其佔領區人士在港的全部財產予以凍結。

On 26 July 1941, the Hong Kong Government issued an order freezing all property in Hong Kong belonging to Japan and persons in its occupied territories.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.241

1941年8月1日,「一碗飯運動」開始推行,至同年9月1日結束,總計籌得25,000元。

On 1 August 1941, the 'Bowl of Rice Movement' began and ended on 1 September of the same year, raising a total of 25,000 dollars.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.241

1941年8月11日,香港政府設立一個委員會,並委任副按察司祁樂壽為負責人,針對防空署在購入建築材料與軍需品時,是否涉及貪污行為展開調查。

On 11 August 1941, the Hong Kong Government set up a committee headed by Puisne Judge C. G. Alves to investigate whether the Air Raid Precautions Department had been involved in corruption in the purchase of building materials and military supplies.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.241

一九四一年八月十三日,香港僑胞於普慶戲院舉辦「八一三」事變四週年紀念大會,各界人士到場參加獻金與義賣活動。

On 13 August 1941, Hong Kong overseas Chinese held a commemorative rally at the Po Hing Theatre for the fourth anniversary of the 'August 13' Incident, with people from all walks of life attending to donate money and take part in charity sales.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.241

1941年9月10日,楊慕琦成為第二十一任香港總督;香港遭日軍攻佔時他選擇投降並遭囚禁,直至第二次世界大戰終結才重獲自由,其後再度出任港督。

On 10 September 1941, Mark Young became the 21st Governor of Hong Kong; when Hong Kong was captured by Japanese forces he chose to surrender and was imprisoned until the end of the Second World War, after which he again served as Governor.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.241

1941年9月12日,由宋之的編寫的舞臺劇《霧重慶》於香港連續兩天公演,反應熱烈。

On 12 September 1941, the stage play Wu Chongqing, written by Song Zhide, was performed in Hong Kong for two consecutive days to an enthusiastic response.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.241

1941年9月18日,多個僑團聯合舉行擴大紀念會,既為「九一八」事變十週年致意,亦向僑胞發出支持一元獻機運動的號召。

On 18 September 1941, several overseas Chinese associations jointly held an expanded commemorative meeting both to mark the tenth anniversary of the 18 September Incident and to call on overseas Chinese to support the one-dollar aircraft donation campaign.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.241

1941年9月18日,中國民主政團同盟選擇在香港開辦《光明報》。

On 18 September 1941, the China Democratic League of Political Groups chose to launch Guangming Bao in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

1941年10月,《大公報》指出香港物價騰貴,多數市民處於半飢餓境況,死亡人數因而顯著上升。

In October 1941, Ta Kung Pao pointed out that prices in Hong Kong were soaring, most residents were in a state of semi-starvation, and the number of deaths had therefore risen significantly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

1941年10月10日,《光明報》刊登了中國民主政團同盟的成立宣言及其對時局主張綱領。

On 10 October 1941, Guangming Bao published the founding declaration of the China Democratic League of Political Groups and its programme of views on the current situation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

1941年10月26日,廖承志透過電報向黨中央徵詢意見,隨後毛澤東答覆,就該項交換安排表達贊同。

On 26 October 1941, Liao Chengzhi sought the Party Central Committee's views by telegram, and Mao Zedong subsequently replied expressing approval of the exchange arrangement.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

1941年10月31日,香港政府設立懲治貪污局,以查明本地公務人員的貪污情況。

On 31 October 1941, the Hong Kong Government established the Anti-Corruption Bureau to investigate corruption among local public officials.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

李樹芬為前立法局議員,他回憶指出,直至1941年11月方獲悉加拿大派遣援軍抵達香港。

Li Shu-fan, a former Legislative Council member, recalled that it was not until November 1941 that he learned of the arrival in Hong Kong of Canadian reinforcements.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.422

1941年11月6日,日本大本營陸軍部訂立《攻佔香港作戰綱要》和《關於香港作戰的陸海軍中央協議》,內容主張由陸軍與海軍協同,迅速攻下九龍半島及港島,並以空中武力掌握香港製空權。

On 6 November 1941, the Army Department of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters formulated the 'Outline of Operations for the Capture of Hong Kong' and the 'Central Army-Navy Agreement on Hong Kong Operations', which advocated joint Army and Navy action to swiftly capture the Kowloon Peninsula and Hong Kong Island and to secure air supremacy over Hong Kong by air power.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

1941年12月,香港遭日軍佔領。

In December 1941, Hong Kong was occupied by Japanese forces.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.24

1941年12月開始,日軍佔領香港,香港自此進入日佔時期。

Beginning in December 1941, the Japanese army occupied Hong Kong, and Hong Kong entered the Japanese occupation period.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.47

1941年12月日軍攻陷香港後,保衞中國同盟遷往重慶,繼續支援抗日戰爭。

After the Japanese captured Hong Kong in December 1941, the China Defence League moved to Chongqing and continued to support the War of Resistance against Japan.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.235

1941年12月於香港及九龍發生的軍事衝突,導致大量英籍與印度籍士兵死亡,華人平民亦有不少人遇難,因此1942年的埋葬數量仍處於高位。

The military conflict in Hong Kong and Kowloon in December 1941 caused the deaths of many British and Indian soldiers as well as many Chinese civilians, so the number of burials in 1942 remained high.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

1941年12月至1946年初,天文臺因太平洋戰爭停止運作。

From December 1941 to early 1946, the Observatory ceased operation because of the Pacific War.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.686

日軍與英軍於香港島展開猛烈戰鬥,其中日方若松大隊長受重創,而英方西部旅司令羅遜則戰死。

Japanese and British forces engaged in fierce fighting on Hong Kong Island, in which the Japanese battalion commander Wakamatsu was severely wounded and the British West Brigade commander Lawson was killed.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.67

戰鬥接近尾聲時,日軍進入赤柱聖士提反書院設立的戰地醫院,殺害70名未持武器的英軍傷兵,並對醫護人員施以強暴與殺害,導致聖士提反書院慘案發生。

As the battle drew to a close, Japanese troops entered the field hospital set up at St Stephen's College in Stanley, killed 70 unarmed British wounded soldiers, and raped and killed medical staff, resulting in the St Stephen's College massacre.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.67

1941年12月6日,英方取得可信情報,得知日軍三個師團已經前進到距離邊境不到13公里的位置。

On 6 December 1941, the British obtained reliable intelligence that three Japanese divisions had advanced to within 13 kilometres of the border.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

1941年12月7日,第二次世界大戰中的太平洋戰事由此揭開序幕。

On 7 December 1941, the Pacific campaign of the Second World War was thereby opened.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.67

1941年12月7日,香港當局透過《憲報》出版號外,宣告本地已踏入緊急狀態。

On 7 December 1941, the Hong Kong authorities published an extra edition of the Gazette declaring a state of emergency in the territory.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

1941年12月8日,日軍採取同步攻勢,迅速在深圳河上架設浮橋越過邊界,至正午時分,其主力部隊已全面突破邊境防線。

On 8 December 1941, Japanese troops launched a simultaneous offensive, quickly building pontoon bridges over the Shenzhen River to cross the border, and by noon their main force had fully broken through the border defences.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

1941年12月8日,日軍跨越邊界,隨後分為東、西兩路向南推進。

On 8 December 1941, Japanese troops crossed the border and then split into east and west routes to advance southward.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

與此同時,日軍於深圳河搭建浮橋跨越邊界;其主力部隊在正午時分全面衝破邊境線,進入境內後兵分東西兩路,朝南方行進。

At the same time, Japanese troops built pontoon bridges across the Shenzhen River to cross the border; at noon their main force broke through the border line in full, and after entering they split into east and west routes advancing southward.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

1941年12月9日,日軍第38師團趁夜色向醉酒灣防線發動突擊,城門碉堡最終被其攻佔。

On 9 December 1941, the Japanese 38th Division launched a night assault on the Gin Drinkers Line, and the Shing Mun Redoubt was ultimately captured by it.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

1941年12月9日,日軍第38師團於夜間突襲醉酒灣防線,城門碉堡最終被其攻佔。

On 9 December 1941, the Japanese 38th Division launched a night surprise attack on the Gin Drinkers Line, and the Shing Mun Redoubt was ultimately captured by it.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

一九四一年十二月十日,英軍退守至沙田金山附近區域。

On 10 December 1941, British troops withdrew to the area near Kam Shan in Sha Tin.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

1941年12月11日,英軍退守九龍,醉酒灣防線已遭徹底突破。

On 11 December 1941, British forces retreated to Kowloon, and the Gin Drinkers Line had been completely breached.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

1941年12月11日中午12時,時任駐港英軍司令的莫德庇少將下達命令,放棄九龍的防務,把軍隊撤至香港島。

At noon on 11 December 1941, Major-General Maltby, then commander of British forces in Hong Kong, ordered the abandonment of the defence of Kowloon and the withdrawal of troops to Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

1941年12月11日中午十二時,香港英軍指揮官莫德庇少將下達命令,放棄繼續防守九龍,並把軍隊轉移至香港島。

At noon on 11 December 1941, Major-General Maltby, commander of the British forces in Hong Kong, ordered the abandonment of the continued defence of Kowloon and the transfer of troops to Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

一九四一年十二月十一日,醉酒灣防線徹底崩潰,英國軍隊撤往九龍。

On 11 December 1941, the Gin Drinkers Line completely collapsed and British forces withdrew to Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

1941年12月12日,九龍被日軍佔領;同日,英軍剩餘部隊撤離醉酒灣防線,並於鯉魚門三家村乘船渡海抵達香港島。

On 12 December 1941, Kowloon was occupied by Japanese troops; on the same day, the remaining British troops withdrew from the Gin Drinkers Line and crossed the harbour by boat via Sam Ka Tsuen at Lei Yue Mun to reach Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

1941年12月12日,醉酒灣防線的英軍殘餘部隊撤走,他們取道鯉魚門三家村乘船渡海抵達香港島,其後九龍被日軍佔據。

On 12 December 1941, the remaining British troops of the Gin Drinkers Line withdrew, crossing the harbour by boat via Sam Ka Tsuen at Lei Yue Mun to reach Hong Kong Island, after which Kowloon was occupied by Japanese troops.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

1941年12月13日,日方要求香港投降,但當時的港督楊慕琦拒絕接受。

On 13 December 1941, the Japanese demanded the surrender of Hong Kong, but the then Governor Mark Young refused to accept it.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

1941年12月14日,《光明報》停止出版。

On 14 December 1941, Guangming Bao ceased publication.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.242

1941年12月14日,日軍以炮火轟擊香港島上英軍所據守的陣地。

On 14 December 1941, Japanese troops bombarded the positions held by British forces on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

同日入夜後,皇家海軍驅逐艦「色雷斯人號」發動突襲,成功將兩艘停泊在維多利亞港內的日軍船隻擊沉。

After nightfall on the same day, the Royal Navy destroyer HMS Thracian launched a raid and succeeded in sinking two Japanese vessels anchored in Victoria Harbour.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

1941年12月16日,日軍向港島展開大規模空襲,於鯉魚門及摩星嶺等英軍陣地共投下114枚炸彈。

On 16 December 1941, Japanese troops launched a large-scale air raid on Hong Kong Island, dropping a total of 114 bombs on British positions including Lei Yue Mun and Mount Davis.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

一九四一年十二月十八日夜間,日軍於香港島東面之北角、太古及愛秩序灣一帶進行登陸行動,同時成功抵禦英方部隊之反擊。

On the night of 18 December 1941, Japanese troops carried out a landing on the eastern side of Hong Kong Island in the areas of North Point, Taikoo and Aldrich Bay, while successfully repelling counterattacks by British forces.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

1941年12月19日,日軍沿金督馳馬徑往南行進期間,忽然闖進黃泥涌峽,英方與日方軍隊立即爆發激烈槍戰。

On 19 December 1941, while Japanese troops were advancing south along Sir Cecil's Ride, they suddenly entered Wong Nai Chung Gap, and British and Japanese forces immediately broke into fierce gunfire.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

黃泥涌峽一役,日方有逾八百人死傷,英方則有四百六十一名士兵喪生,而加拿大部隊指揮官羅遜準將亦告陣亡。

In the Battle of Wong Nai Chung Gap, the Japanese suffered over 800 casualties, while the British lost 461 soldiers killed, and Canadian force commander Brigadier Lawson was also killed.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

自1941年12月19日至同月21日,日軍成功擊退英軍在黃泥涌峽展開的三輪反擊,並於該地取得控制權,使其成為港島最具戰略價值的據點。

From 19 to 21 December 1941, Japanese troops successfully repelled three British counterattacks at Wong Nai Chung Gap and gained control of the area, making it the most strategically valuable position on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

1941年12月22日,日軍展開夜襲行動,目標為金馬倫山,並同步向淺水灣方向前進,期間在淺水灣餘園附近殺死超過50名英軍俘虜。

On 22 December 1941, Japanese troops launched a night attack targeting Mount Cameron, advancing simultaneously towards Repulse Bay, and killed more than 50 British prisoners of war near Yu Yuen in Repulse Bay.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

1941年12月23日黎明前,日軍先後奪取淺水灣酒店及金馬倫山;金馬倫山的英軍守軍曾試圖反攻,惟最終失敗。

Before dawn on 23 December 1941, Japanese troops successively captured the Repulse Bay Hotel and Mount Cameron; the British garrison on Mount Cameron attempted a counterattack but ultimately failed.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

一九四一年十二月二十四日傍晚五時,禮頓山據點被日軍攻佔,英方守軍失守。

At 5 p.m. on 24 December 1941, the Leighton Hill position was captured by Japanese troops, and the British defenders lost the position.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

1941年12月25日,香港總督楊慕琦宣佈向日本投降,此後香港由日方管治。

On 25 December 1941, Hong Kong Governor Mark Young announced the surrender to Japan, after which Hong Kong was governed by the Japanese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.47

1941年12月25日天剛亮,日軍奪取赤柱聖士提反書院這個臨時醫療場所,並殺害大約70名英軍傷兵,同時對醫護人員施暴後加以殺害,此即「聖士提反書院慘案」。

At dawn on 25 December 1941, Japanese troops seized St Stephen's College in Stanley, which was being used as a temporary medical facility, and killed about 70 British wounded soldiers while also assaulting and killing medical staff, an event known as the 'St Stephen's College massacre'.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

經過十八天戰鬥,日軍憑藉海上、陸地與空中三方面的絕對優勢擊敗英軍,港督楊慕琦於1941年12月25日對外正式宣告香港向日本投降。

After 18 days of fighting, the Japanese defeated the British with overwhelming naval, land and air superiority, and Governor Mark Young formally announced Hong Kong's surrender to Japan on 25 December 1941.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.67

一九四一年十二月二十五日午後,灣仔落入日軍手中。

In the afternoon of 25 December 1941, Wan Chai fell into Japanese hands.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.243

由1941年12月25日開始,直到1945年8月15日結束,香港經歷了長達三年零八個月的日本佔領階段。

From 25 December 1941 until 15 August 1945, Hong Kong underwent a period of Japanese occupation lasting three years and eight months.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.58

1941年12月26日凌晨時分,赤柱守軍的英方部隊放棄作戰、宣告投降,此舉象徵香港保衞戰已告徹底結束。

In the early hours of 26 December 1941, the British forces of the Stanley garrison ceased fighting and surrendered, symbolising the complete end of the Battle of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.245

1941年12月30日,香港軍政廳公佈,凡面值低於十元的港幣,依然維持其流通地位。

On 30 December 1941, the Hong Kong Military Administration announced that Hong Kong dollar notes of denominations below ten dollars would remain in circulation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.245

1941年12月31日,香港軍政廳在九龍設立軍票交換所;隨後於1942年1月5日,亦在港島開設同類交換所。

On 31 December 1941, the Hong Kong Military Administration set up a military yen exchange office in Kowloon; subsequently, on 5 January 1942, a similar exchange office was opened on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.245

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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