Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 6640 條,每頁 300 條,呢度係第 10 / 23 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 6640 of them, 300 per page; this is page 10 of 23.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 29775 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 29775 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 10 頁)

Undated entries, page 10

香港陸地之中,沉積巖所佔比例大約為百分之八,分佈地點主要集中於新界北部及東北部。

Of Hong Kong's land, sedimentary rock accounts for about 8 per cent, distributed mainly in the northern and northeastern New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

香港陸地之中,火成岩所佔比例約為七成六,而沉積巖與變質巖合計則佔百分之八。

In Hong Kong's land area, igneous rocks account for about 76%, while sedimentary and metamorphic rocks together account for 8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.97

香港陸地總面積中,另有百分之十六的部分被表層沉積物所覆蓋。

Of Hong Kong's total land area, a further 16 per cent is covered by superficial deposits.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.170

香港陸域總面積約1100平方公里,即110,000公頃。

The total land area of Hong Kong is about 1,100 square kilometres, or 110,000 hectares.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.49

香港面積最大的海蝕平臺位於東平洲。

The largest sea cave platform in Hong Kong is located on Tung Ping Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221

香港南接中國大陸,地處太平洋與印度洋之間的水域,設有港口及機場,乃全球多條海運與空運航線的必經樞紐。

Hong Kong adjoins mainland China to the south and lies in the waters between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean; with its port and airport, it is a hub through which many global sea and air routes pass.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.33

香港其中一條具代表性的中型河流為林村河,該河發源於大帽山北面山腰,高度大約740米,地處大埔新市鎮西面。

One of Hong Kong's representative medium-sized rivers is the Lam Tsuen River, which originates on the northern slope of Tai Mo Shan at an elevation of about 740 metres, west of Tai Po New Town.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443

香港沙灘多位於內灣或被岬角遮擋,浪力較弱,沉積物累積成灘。

Most Hong Kong beaches are located in inner bays or sheltered by headlands, where wave energy is weaker and sediments accumulate to form beaches.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282

香港少數中基性巖脈樣本來自新生代。

A few intermediate-basic dyke samples in Hong Kong come from the Cenozoic.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.165

香港十八區之中,離島區佔地最廣,居民數目則最少;區內鳳凰山高度達934米,是全境最高點。

Among the eighteen districts of Hong Kong, Islands District has the largest area and the smallest population; within it, Lantau Peak reaches 934 metres, the highest point in the territory.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

香港四期火山爆發受南中國板塊移動影響,火成岩入侵侷限於斷層之中。

Hong Kong's four phases of volcanic eruptions were affected by the movement of the South China Plate, and igneous intrusions were confined to faults.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

香港所處的經緯度介乎北緯22°08′與22°35′之間,以及東經113°49′與114°31′之間;該地坐落於中國南部邊陲、珠江口之外,北面隔深圳河毗連廣東省深圳市,南面瀕臨南海。

Hong Kong lies between 22°08′ and 22°35′ north latitude and between 113°49′ and 114°31′ east longitude; it is situated at the southern edge of China, outside the Pearl River estuary, bordering Shenzhen in Guangdong Province to the north across the Shenzhen River and facing the South China Sea to the south.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.32

香港所感受到的地震,其震源主要來自香港以外的地方。

The earthquakes felt in Hong Kong mainly originate from places outside Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.29

香港所管轄的海域範圍,其總面積約達1648平方公里。

The total area of the sea under Hong Kong's jurisdiction is about 1,648 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.492

香港所管轄的海域範圍達一千六百平方公里以上,而沿海岸線的累計長度則為一千二百公里。

The marine area under Hong Kong's jurisdiction exceeds 1,600 square kilometres, while the cumulative length of its coastline is 1,200 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130

香港位於中國東南蓮花山斷裂帶之中,該斷裂帶為東北至西南走向的板內構造。

Hong Kong is located within the Lianhuashan Fault Zone in southeastern China, an intraplate structure trending northeast to southwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

香港位於中國南海北緣大陸架範圍內,珠江口盆地亦屬於其轄域的一部分。

Hong Kong lies within the continental shelf on the northern margin of the South China Sea, and the Pearl River Mouth Basin is also part of its territory.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.33

香港位於珠江三角洲東部,東部水域較受海洋性水流影響。

Hong Kong is located in the eastern part of the Pearl River Delta, and its eastern waters are more influenced by oceanic currents.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373

香港西北部的屯門斷層與褶曲帶,整體走向約為東北至西南方向。

The Tuen Mun Fault and Fold Zone in northwestern Hong Kong generally trends in a northeast to southwest direction.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

香港西北部后海灣沿海有低窪泥灘、鹹淡水沼澤及紅樹林海岸。

Along the coast of Deep Bay in northwestern Hong Kong there are low-lying mudflats, brackish-water marshes and mangrove shores.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.45

香港西北部雖以軟灘為主,仍有二雲母花崗岩基質的巖岸。

Although the northwestern part of Hong Kong is dominated by soft beaches, rocky shores with two-mica granite substrate still exist.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

香港西北以軟灘為主,但仍見二雲母花崗巖構成的巖岸。

Northwest Hong Kong is mainly soft beaches, but rocky shores formed by two-mica granite are still seen.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279

香港西北與東北的沉積巖海岸較易風化,多形成沙質或泥質岸線。

The sedimentary rock coasts in northwestern and northeastern Hong Kong are more easily weathered, mostly forming sandy or muddy shorelines.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277

香港西部海岸沙灘沙粒顏色較黑,如龍鼓灘、貝澳、水口,可能源於黑雲母碎片和綠泥石。

Beach sand on the western coast of Hong Kong is darker in colour, as at Lung Kwu Tan, Pui O and Shui Hau, possibly originating from biotite fragments and chlorite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282

香港西部水域是河口與砂泥底質海牀的主要分佈區域,該處受珠江徑流及季節變化所影響。

The western waters of Hong Kong are the main distribution area of estuarine and sandy-muddy seabed, influenced by Pearl River runoff and seasonal variations.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.319

香港西面海域屬於河口型水域,平均水深介乎4至10米,水體含沙量高且混濁,能見度偏低。

The waters west of Hong Kong are estuarine, with an average water depth of 4 to 10 m, high sediment content, turbid water, and low visibility.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52

香港西面海域因珠江淡水注入而受影響,東面海域則基本上沒有珠江水流乾擾,此水文條件有利於各類海洋生物繁衍。

The waters west of Hong Kong are affected by freshwater inflow from the Pearl River, while the waters to the east are basically free of disturbance from Pearl River flows, and these hydrological conditions favour the reproduction of various marine organisms.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.36

香港轄區內分佈着二百六十餘個面積不一的島嶼。

There are more than 260 islands of varying sizes within Hong Kong's territory.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.222

香港新界西部屯門、沙洲及新界西北地區均有糜棱巖出露。

Mylonite outcrops are found in Tuen Mun, Sha Chau and the northwestern New Territories of western New Territories, Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179

香港一帶水域屬混合半日潮類型,每天會出現兩回漲潮及退潮,潮幅一般維持在約2.5米。

The waters around Hong Kong are of a mixed semi-diurnal tidal type, with two high tides and two low tides each day, and a tidal range generally maintained at about 2.5 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.276

香港擁有的海域範圍達1649平方公里,而陸地範圍僅有1106平方公里。

Hong Kong's sea area covers 1,649 square kilometres, while its land area is only 1,106 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.369

香港有百分之九十五的陸地,其土層厚度皆在一米以上。

Ninety-five per cent of Hong Kong's land has a soil layer more than 1 metre thick.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.169

香港約30%土地面積是超過30度的山坡。

About 30% of Hong Kong's land area consists of slopes steeper than 30 degrees.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207

香港約70%陸地屬自然地形,超過75%土地斜度大於15度。

About 70% of Hong Kong's land is natural terrain, and over 75% of the land has a slope greater than 15 degrees.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.207

香港整體地貌由斷層和節理控制,東北至西南及西北至東南方向斷層決定山谷方向。

Hong Kong's overall landform is controlled by faults and joints, with northeast-to-southwest and northwest-to-southeast trending faults determining the direction of valleys.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193

香港主要水道涵蓋東、西、中三部分,銅鑼灣處於東面,赤鱲角處於西面,馬灣與青龍頭則處於中央位置。

Hong Kong's main waterways cover the eastern, western, and central parts, with Causeway Bay in the east, Chek Lap Kok in the west, and Ma Wan and Tsing Lung Tau in the central position.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.493

香港主要水道平均水深超過30米,馬灣海峽深58米,東博寮海峽深43米。

Hong Kong's main channels have an average water depth of over 30 metres, with Ma Wan Channel 58 metres deep and East Lamma Channel 43 metres deep.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.492

香港仔海峽位於南朗山與鴨脷洲之間,最窄處130米,只可容小型遊艇通過。

Aberdeen Channel lies between Brick Hill and Ap Lei Chau, with a narrowest width of 130 metres, allowing only small yachts to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

香港仔郊野公園的北端一直延伸至灣仔峽,而其南側則涵蓋香港仔與黃竹坑一帶。

Aberdeen Country Park extends at its northern end to Wan Chai Gap, while its southern side covers the Aberdeen and Wong Chuk Hang areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

香港最大最廣闊平地分佈於北部和西北部,海岸可見大片淺水泥灘。

Hong Kong's largest and most extensive flat land is distributed in the north and northwest, where large areas of shallow muddy beaches can be seen along the coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38

香港最高峯為大帽山,高957米;鳳凰山高934米。

The highest peak in Hong Kong is Tai Mo Shan at 957 metres; Lantau Peak is 934 metres high.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

香港最連續高地由大刀屻經北大刀屻延伸至紅花嶺,海拔分別565、480、492米。

The most continuous high ground in Hong Kong extends from Tai To Yan through Pak Tai To Yan to Hung Fa Leng, with elevations of 565, 480, and 492 metres respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38

香港坐落於中國南海北端大陸架之上,此大陸架寬度大約350公里,其水深不超過200米。

Hong Kong sits on the continental shelf at the northern end of the South China Sea, which is about 350 kilometres wide and has a water depth not exceeding 200 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.222

香港座落於中國南海北緣,其周邊海域在整體上歸入熱帶海洋範圍。

Hong Kong is situated on the northern edge of the South China Sea, and its surrounding waters fall overall within the tropical maritime zone.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.272

湘子峯位於大埔,海拔513米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Tso Tsz Fung is located in Tai Po, at 513 metres above sea level, within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

象山位於離島,海拔449米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Cheung Shan is located in the Islands District, has an elevation of 449 metres, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

小菴山位於大埔,海拔245米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Siu Am Shan is located in Tai Po, with an elevation of 245 metres, and does not fall within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

小交椅洲位於大嶼山及港島之間水域,屬離島區,面積0.044平方公里。

Siu Kau Yi Chau is located in the waters between Lantau Island and Hong Kong Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.044 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

小馬山位於灣仔與東區交界,海拔424米,屬大潭郊野公園。

Siu Ma Shan is located at the boundary between Wan Chai and the Eastern District, 424 metres above sea level, within Tai Tam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

小磨刀位於屯門與大嶼山之間水域,屬屯門區,面積0.1平方公里。

Siu Mo To is located in the waters between Tuen Mun and Lantau Island, belongs to Tuen Mun District, and has an area of 0.1 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

小鴉洲位於大嶼山以南,屬離島區,面積0.73平方公里。

Siu A Chau is located south of Lantau, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.73 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

新桂田坑座落於新界北,源頭發源於麻雀嶺,水流最終經梧桐河、深圳河及后海灣排出,此河獲評定為第3級。

San Kwai Tin Hang is located in the northern New Territories, originates from Ma Chai Leng, and its flow finally discharges through the Ng Tung River, the Shenzhen River and Deep Bay; the river is rated Grade 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北部擁有三片重要的低地平原,即元朗平原、粉嶺平原以及大埔平原。

The northern New Territories has three important lowland plains, namely the Yuen Long Plain, the Fanling Plain and the Tai Po Plain.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

新界北的擔水坑,源頭為麻雀嶺,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為2級。

The Tam Shui Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Ma Chai Leng and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的東灣坑,源頭為牛屎石,出口為印洲塘,河流級別為1級。

Tung Wan Hang in northern New Territories originates from Ngau Si Shek and discharges into Yan Chau Tong, with a river rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的鳳凰溪,源頭為鹿湖峒,出口為赤門海峽鳳凰笏,河流級別為1級。

Fung Wong Stream in northern New Territories has its source at Luk Wu Tung and its outlet at Fung Wong Wat in Tolo Channel, with a river grade of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的花藍坑,源頭為橫嶺,出口為印洲塘烏洲塘,河流級別為1級。

The Fa Lam Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Wang Leng and its outlet at Wu Chau Tong in Yan Chau Tong, and is a Grade 1 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的黃竹湧,源頭為長託,出口為印洲塘,河流級別為2級。

The Wong Chuk Chung in northern New Territories has its source at Cheung Tok and its outlet at Yan Chau Tong, with a river rating of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的錦田北河,源頭為大帽山,出口為錦田河—后海灣,河流級別為4級。

Kam Tin North River in northern New Territories has its source at Tai Mo Shan and its outlet at Kam Tin River–Deep Bay, with a river rating of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的錦田南河,源頭為大帽山,出口為錦田河—后海灣,河流級別為3級。

The Kam Tin South River in northern New Territories has its source at Tai Mo Shan and its outlet at Kam Tin River–Deep Bay, with a river grade of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的荔枝窩河,源頭為吊燈籠,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為4級。

The Lai Chi Wo River in the northern New Territories has its source at Tiu Tang Lung and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a grade 4 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的麻雀石澗,源頭為麻雀嶺,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為2級。

The Ma Chuek Stream in northern New Territories has its source at Ma Chuek Ling and its outlet at Starling Inlet, with a river order of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的馬尿河,源頭為坳背峒,出口為印洲塘,河流級別為1級。

The Ma Niu River in northern New Territories has its source at Au Pui Tung and its outlet at Yan Chau Tong, and is a grade 1 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的苗三石澗,源頭為上苗田,出口為印洲塘,河流級別為1級。

Miu Sam Stream in northern New Territories has its source at Sheung Miu Tin and its outlet at Yan Chau Tong, with a river rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的南涌河,源頭為黃嶺,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為4級。

The Nam Chung River in northern New Territories has its source at Wong Leng and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a grade 4 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的牛角湧,源頭為橫嶺,出口為印洲塘,河流級別為3級。

Ngau Kok Chung in northern New Territories has its source at Wang Leng and its outlet at Yan Chau Tong, and is a grade 3 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的沙頭角河,源頭為伯公坳,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為3級。

The Sha Tau Kok River in northern New Territories has its source at Pak Kung Au and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a grade 3 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的山貝河,源頭為九徑山,出口為錦田河—后海灣,河流級別為4級。

The Shan Pui River in northern New Territories has its source at Kau Keng Shan and its outlet at Kam Tin River–Deep Bay, with a river grade of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的石荔坑,源頭為石屋山,出口為赤門海峽荔枝莊,河流級別為2級。

Shek Lai Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Shek Uk Shan and its outlet at Lai Chi Chong in Tolo Channel, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的石上河,源頭為箕勒仔,出口為梧桐河—深圳河—后海灣,河流級別為4級。

Shek Sheung River in northern New Territories has its source at Kei Lak Tsai and its outlet at Ng Tung River—Shenzhen River—Deep Bay, with a river order of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的石深右坑,源頭為蛇石坳,出口為赤門海峽深涌灣,河流級別為1級。

Shek Sham Right Stream in northern New Territories has its source at Shek She Au and its outlet at Sham Chung Bay in Tolo Channel, and is a Grade 1 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的雙魚河,源頭為大刀屻,出口為梧桐河—深圳河,河流級別為5級。

The Sheung Yue River in northern New Territories has its source at Tai To Yan and its outlet at the Ng Tung River–Shenzhen River, with a river order of 5.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的梧桐河,源頭為屏風山,出口為深圳河,河流級別為5級。

Ng Tung River in northern New Territories has its source at Ping Fung Shan and its outlet at the Shenzhen River, and is a grade 5 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的仙姑南坑,源頭為八仙嶺,出口為船灣水庫,河流級別為2級。

Sin Gu Nam Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Pat Sin Leng and its outlet at Plover Cove Reservoir, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的仙䃟石澗,源頭為八仙嶺,出口為船灣水庫,河流級別為3級。

Sin San Shek Kan in northern New Territories originates from Pat Sin Leng and discharges into Plover Cove Reservoir; its river grade is 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的鹹坑,源頭為減龍嶺,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為3級。

Ham Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Kam Lung Ling and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a Grade 3 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的小塘坑,源頭為擔柴山,出口為赤門海峽荔枝莊,河流級別為2級。

Siu Tong Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Tam Chai Shan and its outlet at Lai Chi Chong in Tolo Channel, with a river order of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的涌尾石澗,源頭為黃嶺,出口為船灣水庫,河流級別為4級。

Chung Mei Shek Nullah in northern New Territories originates from Wong Leng and discharges into Plover Cove Reservoir, with a stream rating of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界北的䃟頭窯坑,源頭為妝臺嶺,出口為船灣水庫,河流級別為2級。

The Shan Tau kiln ravine in northern New Territories has its source at Chong Toi Leng and its outlet at Plover Cove Reservoir, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界被英國租借之後,香港與內地之間的分界線,即由北區及元朗區的北面邊界所構成。

After the New Territories were leased to Britain, the boundary between Hong Kong and the mainland was formed by the northern borders of the North District and Yuen Long District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.129

新界大欖湧地區因斷層近乎直角相交,形成方格狀水系及矩形水系。

In the Tai Lam Chung area of the New Territories, faults intersecting at nearly right angles have formed a grid-like and rectangular drainage system.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

新界東岸多為陡峭巖壁,海底大致平坦,深度約20米。

The eastern shore of the New Territories is mostly steep rock walls, while the seabed is roughly flat at a depth of about 20 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

新界東北地區的沉積地層,以沉積巖園區所呈現的最為完整。

The sedimentary strata of the northeastern New Territories are most completely exposed in the Sedimentary Rock Park area.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

新界東北的表層巖體以沉積巖為主。

The surface rock bodies in northeastern New Territories are mainly sedimentary rocks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.195

新界東北晚白堊紀地層向東北傾斜,與區域拉張盆地方向一致。

Late Cretaceous strata in northeastern New Territories dip towards the northeast, consistent with the direction of regional extensional basins.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

新界東的北坑,源頭為牌頭山,出口為大灘海赤徑口,河流級別為2級。

Pak Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Pai Tau Shan and its outlet at Tai Tan Sea Chek Keng, with a river rating of Grade 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的璧山溪,源頭為企璧山,出口為白沙灣,河流級別為2級。

Bik Shan Stream in eastern New Territories has its source at Kei Bik Shan and its outlet at Pak Sha Wan, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的沉船坑,源頭為米粉頂,出口為沉船灣,河流級別為1級。

Cham Chuen Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Mai Fan Teng and its outlet at Cham Chuen Wan, with a river grade of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的赤坑,源頭為牛背墩,出口為大灘海赤徑口,河流級別為2級。

The Chek Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Ngau Pui Tun and its outlet at Chek Keng Hau in Tai Tan Hoi, and is a Grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的吹筒坳坑,源頭為回頭龍,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為1級。

In eastern New Territories, Chui Tung Au Hang originates from Wui Tau Lung and discharges into High Island Reservoir, with a river grade of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的大雞坑,源頭為大嶺峒,出口為東部水域,河流級別為1級。

Tai Kai Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Tai Leng Tung and discharges into eastern waters, with a river rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的大坑,源頭為大蛇頂,出口為糧船灣海,河流級別為1級。

Tai Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Tai She Teng and its outlet at Rocky Harbour, and is a grade 1 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的大蛇坑,源頭為大蛇頂,出口為糧船灣海,河流級別為1級。

Tai She Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Tai She Teng and discharges into Rocky Harbour; its river grade is 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的大枕蓋南坑,源頭為大枕蓋,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為1級。

Tai Cham Koi South Stream in eastern New Territories has its source at Tai Cham Koi and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, with a stream rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的淡水右坑,源頭為大蛇頂,出口為糧船灣海淡水灣,河流級別為1級。

Tam Shui Yau Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Tai She Teng and its outlet at Tam Shui Wan of Leung Shuen Wan Hoi, with a river rating of Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的淡水左坑,源頭為大蛇頂,出口為糧船灣海淡水灣,河流級別為1級。

Tam Shui Hang in eastern Hong Kong has its source at Tai She Teng and its outlet at Tam Shui Wan of Kei Ling Ha Hoi, with a river rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的飛鳳河,源頭為雞公山,出口為企嶺下,河流級別為1級。

The Fei Fung River in eastern New Territories has its source at Kai Kung Shan and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, and is a Grade 1 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的飛龍河,源頭為馬甲崙,出口為企嶺下,河流級別為2級。

Fei Lung River in eastern New Territories has its source at Ma Kap Lun and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的風琴坑,源頭為西灣山,出口為大浪灣,河流級別為1級。

Fung Kam Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at Tai Long Wan, and is a Grade 1 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的蠔湧河,源頭為黃牛山,出口為牛尾海白沙灣,河流級別為2級。

The Ho Chung River in eastern New Territories has its source at Wong Ngau Shan and its outlet at Pak Sha Wan in Ngau Mei Hoi, and is a Grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的猴塘溪,源頭為石屋山,出口為大灘海高塘口,河流級別為1級。

In eastern New Territories, Hau Tong Stream originates from Shek Uk Shan and discharges into Ko Tong Hau of Tai Tan Sea, with a river grade of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的黃竹坑右源,源頭為螺地墩,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為1級。

The right tributary of Wong Chuk Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Lo Tei Tan and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, with a river rating of Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的黃竹坑左源,源頭為螺地墩,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為2級。

The left source of Wong Chuk Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Lo Tei Tun and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, with a river rating of Grade 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的夾萬坑,源頭為牌頭山,出口為大浪灣,河流級別為2級。

Kap Ma Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Pai Tau Shan and discharges into Tai Long Wan, with a stream rating of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的滘東坑,源頭為大嶺,出口為滘西洲西牛尾海,河流級別為1級。

Kau Tung Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Tai Leng and its outlet at Sai Ngau Mei Hoi west of Kau Sai Chau, with a river rating of Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的滘西坑,源頭為神仙井山,出口為滘西洲西牛尾海,河流級別為1級。

Kau Sai Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Shan Sin Tseng Shan and discharges into Ngau Mei Hoi west of Kau Sai Chau, with a stream rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的井欄樹溪,源頭為鷓鴣山,出口為將軍澳,河流級別為1級。

Tseng Lan Shue Stream in eastern New Territories has its source at Che Kwu Shan and its outlet at Tseung Kwan O, with a river rating of Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的巨壩石澗/彎曲坑,源頭為彎曲山,出口為牛尾海,河流級別為2級。

Kui Pa Shek Stream / Wan Kuk Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Wan Kuk Shan and its outlet at Port Shelter, with a river rating of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的浪茄坑,源頭為西灣山,出口為浪茄灣,河流級別為1級。

Long Ke Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at Long Ke Wan, and the river is rated Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的浪茄仔坑/東天門石澗,源頭為西灣山,出口為浪茄灣,河流級別為1級。

Long Ke Tsai Hang / Tung Tin Mun Shek Kan in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at Long Ke Wan, with a river grade of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的流白水,源頭為西灣山,出口為大浪灣,河流級別為1級。

Lau Pak Shui in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at Tai Long Wan, with a river rating of Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的龍坑,源頭為巖頭山,出口為牛尾海斬竹灣,河流級別為3級。

Lung Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Ngam Tau Shan and its outlet at Tsam Chuk Wan in Ngau Mei Hoi, and is a grade 3 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的爐仔石石河,源頭為爐仔石,出口為大灘海高塘口,河流級別為1級。

The Lo Tsai Shek stone river in eastern New Territories has its source at Lo Tsai Shek and its outlet at Ko Tong Hau in Tai Tan Hoi, with a river rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的馬甲崙坑,源頭為馬甲崙,出口為企嶺下,河流級別為2級。

Ma Kap Lun Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Ma Kap Lun and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的馬西石澗,源頭為馬鞍山,出口為牛尾海,河流級別為2級。

Ma Sai She Stream in eastern New Territories originates from Ma On Shan and discharges into Ngau Mei Hoi, with a river rating of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的泥涌坑,源頭為二嶺,出口為滘西洲西牛尾海,河流級別為1級。

The Nai Chung Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Yi Leng and its outlet at Ngau Mei Hoi west of Kau Sai Chau, with a river grade of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的平託坑,源頭為平託坑山,出口為東部水域,河流級別為1級。

Ping To Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Ping To Hang Shan and discharges into eastern waters, with a river rating of Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的噙蟝坑,源頭為回頭龍,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為2級。

Kam Chui Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Wui Tau Lung and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, with a river rating of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的田尾坑,源頭為田尾山,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為2級。

Tin Mei Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Tin Mei Shan and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的蜈蚣南坑,源頭為西灣山,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為1級。

Ng Kung Nam Hang in eastern New Territories originates from Sai Wan Shan and discharges into High Island Reservoir, with a stream rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的西徑坑,源頭為欖樹山,出口為企嶺下,河流級別為2級。

Sai Keng Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Lam Tsuen Shan and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, with a river rating of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的西灣山北坑,源頭為西灣山,出口為大浪灣,河流級別為1級。

Sai Wan Shan North Stream in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at Tai Long Wan, with a river order of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的西灣山西坑,源頭為西灣山,出口為萬宜水庫,河流級別為2級。

Sai Wan Shan West Stream in eastern New Territories has its source at Sai Wan Shan and its outlet at High Island Reservoir, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界東的隱龍河,源頭為雞公山,出口為企嶺下,河流級別為2級。

The Yan Lung River in eastern New Territories has its source at Kai Kung Shan and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, and is a grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界東的長情坑,源頭為欖樹山,出口為企嶺下,河流級別為1級。

The Cheung Ching Hang in eastern New Territories has its source at Lam Shue Shan and its outlet at Kei Ling Ha, and is a Grade 1 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

新界西北元朗以南的大棠發現屬赤門組的巖層。

Strata belonging to the Chek Mun Formation were discovered at Tai Tong, south of Yuen Long in northwestern New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

新界西的鰲磡沙溪/靈鰲石澗/上白泥溪,源頭為圓頭山,出口為西部水域,河流級別為2級。

Ngau Kam Sha Stream / Ling Ngau Shek Stream / Sheung Pak Nai Stream in western New Territories has its source at Yuen Tau Shan and its outlet at western waters, with a river grade of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界西的曾角溪,源頭為禾塘頭,出口為后海灣,河流級別為1級。

Tsang Kok Stream in western New Territories has its source at Wo Tong Tau and its outlet at Deep Bay, with a river rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界西的丹桂坑,源頭為竹篙屻嶺,出口為洪水坑水塘,河流級別為3級。

Tan Kwai Hang in western New Territories has its source at Chuk Ko Yan Leng and its outlet at Hung Shui Hang Reservoir, with a river rating of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界西的紅塘左坑,源頭為無名山,出口為洪水坑水塘,河流級別為1級。

Hung Tong Left Stream in western New Territories originates from an unnamed mountain and discharges into Hung Shui Hang Reservoir; the river is rated as Grade 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

新界中部與西部的粉砂岩,以及日後轉化為大理岩的石灰岩,均於距今三億五千萬年至二億九千萬年期間在淺海環境中沉積。

The siltstone in central and western parts of the New Territories, and the limestone that later became marble, were deposited in a shallow sea between 350 million and 290 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34

新娘潭與照鏡潭兩個瀑布位於八仙嶺東邊山腳。

The Bride's Pool and Mirror Pool waterfalls are located at the eastern foot of Pat Sin Leng.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.75

新田韌性剪切帶地處新界西北方,範圍涵蓋元朗大棠延伸至老鼠嶺一帶。

The San Tin ductile shear zone is located in the northwestern New Territories, extending from Tai Tong in Yuen Long to Lo Shue Ling.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

丫洲位於吐露港,屬大埔區,面積0.035平方公里。

A Chau is located in Tolo Harbour, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.035 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

鴉洲位於沙頭角海,屬北區,面積0.012平方公里。

A Chau is located at Starling Inlet, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.012 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

鴨脷排位於東博寮海峽,屬南區,面積0.1平方公里。

Ap Lei Pai is located in the East Lamma Channel, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.1 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

鴨脷洲面積為1.3000平方公里,座落於北緯22.2417度、東經114.1529度之處。

Ap Lei Chau has an area of 1.3000 square kilometres and is located at 22.2417 degrees north latitude and 114.1529 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

鴨脷洲位於東博寮海峽,屬南區,面積1.3平方公里。

Ap Lei Chau is located in East Lamma Channel, belongs to the Southern District, and covers 1.3 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

鴨脷洲位於香港仔對岸,該處與香港仔沿岸一帶皆有人於陸上居住,而香港仔本身則屬歷史悠久的漁港。

Ap Lei Chau lies opposite Aberdeen, and both there and along the Aberdeen coast people lived on land, while Aberdeen itself is a long-established fishing port.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.247

鴨脷洲西南側、東博寮海峽中央附近,潮流沖走表層淤泥,露出下層河沙。

On the southwestern side of Ap Lei Chau, near the centre of the East Lamma Channel, tidal currents have washed away the surface silt, exposing the underlying river sand.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

鴨洲島地處印洲塘北面,長度約500米、闊度約100米,為香港有人定居而面積最細小的島嶼。

Ap Chau is situated north of Yan Chau Tong, about 500 metres long and about 100 metres wide, and is Hong Kong's smallest inhabited island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.74

鴨洲的岩石成分全部屬於紅色角礫巖,而該島北端存在一個由海浪侵蝕作用所產生的海蝕洞。

The rock composition of Ap Chau is entirely red breccia, and at the northern end of the island there is a sea cave formed by wave erosion.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.74

鴨洲盆地座落於吉澳海以北,其邊界由一條東西走向的斷層所劃定。

The Ap Chau Basin lies north of Kat O Hoi, and its boundary is defined by an east-west trending fault.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

鴨洲位於鴨洲海,屬北區,面積0.016平方公里。

Ap Chau is located in Ap Chau Sea, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.016 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

鴨洲以西有細鴨洲和鴨蛋兩個小島,同由紅色角礫巖組成。

To the west of Ap Chau are two small islands, Sai Ap Chau and Ap Tan, both composed of red breccia.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.74

牙鷹山位於離島,海拔378米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Nga Ying Shan is located in the Islands District, with an elevation of 378 metres, and is part of South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

亞公灣位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。

A Kung Wan is located in Starling Inlet, with a mudflat environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

研究人員分析大嶼山一帶六個鑽孔的巖芯,重構孔隙水內氯離子濃度的垂直變化。

Researchers analysed the rock cores of six boreholes around Lantau Island to reconstruct the vertical variation of chloride ion concentration in pore water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484

研究認為區內短波重力異常反映上地殼鹼性岩石及花崗巖位置,長波異常源於中下地殼密度差異。

The study considers that the short-wavelength gravity anomalies in the area reflect the positions of upper-crust alkaline rocks and granite, while the long-wavelength anomalies originate from density differences in the middle and lower crust.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.206

研究顯示,前茶果嶺高嶺土礦場範圍內存在三類花崗巖,其中東側主要為二長花崗巖,而西側與中央地帶則以帶粉紅色調的鹼性花崗巖居多。

Research shows that three types of granite exist within the former Cha Kwo Ling kaolin mine area, with the eastern side mainly monzogranite and the western and central areas mostly pinkish alkaline granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.142

研究顯示,香港島半山區城區一帶地下水之TDS含量介乎100 mg/L與5300 mg/L之間。

Research shows that the TDS content of groundwater in the Mid-Levels urban area of Hong Kong Island ranges between 100 mg/L and 5,300 mg/L.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.473

研究顯示,香港島半山區地下水之酸鹼值範圍為5.63至7.52,其平均值則為6.75。

Studies show that the pH of groundwater in the Mid-Levels area of Hong Kong Island ranges from 5.63 to 7.52, with an average of 6.75.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.473

研究者曾分析大嶼山周邊海域六個鑽孔巖芯,重建孔隙水氯離子深度分佈剖面。

Researchers analysed six borehole cores from the waters around Lantau Island and reconstructed chloride ion depth distribution profiles of pore water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483

研究指香港境內斷層滑動最少發生於數萬年前,多數活動遠在白堊紀。

Research indicates that fault slip in Hong Kong occurred at least tens of thousands of years ago, with most activity far back in the Cretaceous.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.555

巖口石位於大嶼山及港島之間水域,屬荃灣區,面積0.0016平方公里。

Ngam Hau Shek is located in the waters between Lantau Island and Hong Kong Island, belongs to Tsuen Wan District, and has an area of 0.0016 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

巖頭山位於大埔與西貢交界,海拔451米,屬西貢西郊野公園。

Ngam Tau Shan is located at the boundary between Tai Po and Sai Kung, with an elevation of 451 metres, and is part of Sai Kung West Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

鹽田仔位於牛尾海,屬西貢區,面積0.31平方公里。

Yim Tin Tsai is located in Port Shelter, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.31 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

羊洲位於西貢海,屬西貢區,面積0.075平方公里。

Yeung Chau lies in Sai Kung Hoi, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.075 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

洋洲位於船灣海,屬大埔區,面積0.065平方公里。

Yeung Chau is located in Plover Cove, in Tai Po District, with an area of 0.065 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

一直以來,香港並未就不同種類土壤的物理性質展開有系統的普查,而以往相關研究工作,多數是為了滿足岩土工程項目的實際需求。

Hong Kong has never carried out a systematic survey of the physical properties of different soil types, and past related research was mostly conducted to meet the practical needs of geotechnical engineering projects.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.188

銀洲位於大嶼山及港島之間水域,屬離島區,面積0.0021平方公里。

Silver Island is located in the waters between Lantau Island and Hong Kong Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.0021 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

銀洲位於海下灣,屬大埔區,面積0.05平方公里。

Yin Chau is located in Hoi Ha Wan, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.05 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

銀洲位於深水灣,屬南區,面積0.13平方公里。

Ngau Chau is located in Deep Water Bay, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.13 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

印洲塘處於新界北部內海一帶,四周被橫嶺、往灣洲、娥眉洲與吉澳包圍,因此享有香港西湖之稱。

Yan Chau Tong is located in the inland sea area of northern New Territories, surrounded by Wang Leng, Wang Wan Chau, Ngo Mei Chau and Kat O, and is therefore known as the West Lake of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

印洲塘海岸公園的範圍涵蓋了印洲塘絕大多數的海域。

Yan Chau Tong Marine Park covers the vast majority of the waters of Yan Chau Tong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

印洲塘紅石門風浪區為23公里,大埔馬屎洲為28公里。

The wind-and-wave zone at Hung Shek Mun in Yan Chau Tong is 23 kilometres, and that at Ma Shi Chau in Tai Po is 28 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274

印洲塘至吉澳海水深不足10米,因遠離海浪與洋流,堆積層較厚。

The sea between Yan Chau Tong and Kat O is less than 10 metres deep, and because it is far from waves and ocean currents, the sediment layer is relatively thick.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

硬質海岸(碎石灘和巖岸)約佔香港天然海岸63%。

Hard shores (boulder beaches and rocky shores) account for about 63% of Hong Kong's natural coastline.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277

湧灣位於吉澳島,環境為沙灘,面向南,前往難度4。

Chung Wan is located on Kat O Island, with a beach environment facing south, and access difficulty level 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

湧灣位於吉澳海,環境為泥灘,面向東北,前往難度3。

Chung Wan is located in Kat O Hoi, has a mudflat environment, faces northeast, and has a difficulty rating of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

由白堊紀晚期延伸至新生代,香港盆地之所以誕生,源於喜馬拉雅造山運動以及中國南海的生成。

Extending from the Late Cretaceous to the Cenozoic, the Hong Kong Basin was formed as a result of the Himalayan orogeny and the creation of the South China Sea.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

由大嶼山南面延伸至香港島附近的水域,環境特徵逐步從西側的河口類型轉變為東側的大洋類型。

In the waters extending from south of Lantau Island to near Hong Kong Island, environmental characteristics gradually change from an estuarine type on the west to an oceanic type on the east.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499

由深屈灣延伸至䃟石灣的沿岸地帶,素有「粉紅海岸」之稱。

The coastal strip extending from Sham Wat Wan to San Shek Wan is known as the Pink Coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

由吐露港北岸延伸至大鵬灣一帶,加上黃竹角咀半島與大埔八仙嶺,這些單斜山的地貌皆按照沉積巖的層理發育而成。

From the northern shore of Tolo Harbour to the Mirs Bay area, together with the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui peninsula and the Pat Sin Leng range in Tai Po, these cuesta landforms have developed in accordance with the bedding of sedimentary rocks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

由於火山岩抵禦侵蝕的能力偏強,香港境內的大帽山、鳳凰山及大東山等高度較大的山嶺皆由此類岩石構成。

Because volcanic rocks are relatively resistant to erosion, the higher mountains in Hong Kong such as Tai Mo Shan, Lantau Peak and Sunset Peak are all composed of this type of rock.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34

有觀點指出,香港東北區域的褶曲,源於侏羅紀期間華南板塊與其南方古板塊之間的碰撞作用。

It has been suggested that the folds in the northeastern region of Hong Kong originated from the collision between the South China Plate and an ancient plate to its south during the Jurassic period.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

有研究利用氬氬定年法在屯門組岩屑和閃石結晶得到約182百萬年絕對年齡。

A study using argon-argon dating obtained an absolute age of about 182 million years from rock fragments and hornblende crystals of the Tuen Mun Formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99

於擔竿洲一個深度達9米的豎井內,勘探人員識別出蘊含石墨成分的石英片岩地層。

In a vertical shaft up to 9 metres deep on Tam Kon Chau, surveyors identified a quartz schist stratum containing graphite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.132

於老虎笏一帶,赤門組巖層僅在潮水退去時,沿著海岸一條約10米闊的條狀地帶出露。

Around Lo Fu Wat, the Chek Mun Formation is exposed only at low tide along a strip of coast about 10 metres wide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

於馬屎洲及丫洲一帶的沉積巖之中,黃鐵礦呈現為結核狀產出。

In the sedimentary rocks around Ma Shi Chau and A Chau, pyrite occurs as nodules.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.182

於南部海域,博寮段的厚度相對減小;根據鑽孔取得的沉積物,其最下層為厚達1.2米、帶有貝殼的砂與礫石。

In the southern waters, the Pok Liu section is relatively thinner; according to sediments obtained from boreholes, the lowest layer is 1.2 m thick sand and gravel with shells.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118

於泥盆紀期間,香港一帶相信屬於河口或三角洲地帶,此推論來自當地發現的淡水魚類化石。

During the Devonian period, the Hong Kong area is believed to have been an estuary or delta, based on the discovery of freshwater fish fossils there.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.125

於青山接近山峯的位置,有一條糜棱巖帶在石英岩脈中生成,其寬度大約為5米。

Near the summit of Castle Peak, a mylonite zone about 5 metres wide has formed within quartz veins.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179

於深圳河之上大約90米處,可見到落馬洲片岩的露頭,而部分位置更可達400米以上的高度。

About 90 metres above the Shenzhen River, outcrops of Lok Ma Chau Schist can be seen, and in some places they reach heights of over 400 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110

於西貢半島東側的橫洲、火石洲、長咀與東平洲,均可見到體量巨大的海崖。

Massive sea cliffs can be seen at Wang Chau, Fo Shek Chau, Cheung Tsui, and Tung Ping Chau on the eastern side of the Sai Kung Peninsula.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221

於燕山晚期造山運動結束之後,共有三個沉積盆地生成,分別為早白堊世的八仙嶺盆地、晚白堊世的大鵬灣盆地,以及鴨洲盆地。

After the end of the late Yanshanian orogeny, three sedimentary basins were formed, namely the Early Cretaceous Pat Sin Leng Basin, the Late Cretaceous Mirs Bay Basin, and the Ap Chau Basin.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

與此同時,新安縣縣丞所轄的七都,其管治區域涵蓋了現時新界東平洲一帶。

At the same time, the area under the jurisdiction of the seven du administered by the county deputy magistrate of Xin'an County covered the present-day Tung Ping Chau area in the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.57

嶼南石壁風浪區為463公里,中部水域坪洲為59公里。

The wave-exposure fetch at Shek Pik in southern Lantau is 463 kilometres, and at Peng Chau in central waters is 59 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274

玉桂山位於南區,海拔198米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Yuk Kwai Shan is located in the Southern District, 198 metres above sea level, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

元朗及粉嶺平原構成香港面積最廣的低窪地帶,周邊由大欖湧、雞公嶺和大刀屻所環繞。

The Yuen Long and Fanling plains form the most extensive low-lying area in Hong Kong, surrounded by Tai Lam Chung, Kai Kung Leng, and Tai To Yan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38

元朗平原乃由山貝河及錦田河下游沉積物堆積而成。

The Yuen Long Plain was formed by sediments deposited by the lower courses of the Shan Pui River and the Kam Tin River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

元朗平原是香港面積最大的平原,總面積達144.3平方公里。

The Yuen Long Plain is the largest plain in Hong Kong, with a total area of 144.3 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

元朗區最高山峯位於雞公嶺,海拔585米。

The highest peak in Yuen Long District is at Kai Kung Leng, with an elevation of 585 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

元朗新市鎮的東北方向有南生圍,其東側為錦田河所環繞,西側則由山貝河包圍。

Northeast of Yuen Long New Town is Nam Sang Wai, bordered on its east by the Kam Tin River and on its west by the Shan Pui River.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.551

原赤鱲角島長約4公里,最寬處約1.5公里,總面積約2.8平方公里。

The original Chek Lap Kok island was about 4 kilometres long, about 1.5 kilometres at its widest, with a total area of about 2.8 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

圓崗洲位於大嶼山以南,屬離島區,面積0.01平方公里。

Yuen Kong Chau is located south of Lantau, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.01 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

圓頭山位於元朗,海拔375米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Yuen Tau Shan is located in Yuen Long, with an elevation of 375 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

圓洲位於大嶼山以南,屬離島區,面積0.027平方公里。

Yuen Chau is located south of Lantau Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.027 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

約140萬年前香港地區火山爆發,形成厚逾400米的凝灰岩層。

About 1.4 million years ago, volcanic eruptions in the Hong Kong region formed a tuff layer more than 400 metres thick.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67

約一萬年前,香港海面較現時低約120米,海岸線位於今日香港以南120公里處。

About ten thousand years ago, the sea level in Hong Kong was about 120 metres lower than at present, and the coastline was located 120 kilometres south of present-day Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484

約一億四千一百萬年前,一次超級火山爆發所噴出的火山灰,於破火山口區域內累積至逾四百米厚。

About 141 million years ago, volcanic ash ejected by a super-eruption accumulated to more than 400 metres thick within the caldera area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101

雲枕山位於南區,海拔266米,屬石澳郊野公園。

Cloudy Hill is located in Southern District, has an elevation of 266 metres, and lies within Shek O Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

在白角一帶,存在一道懸崖巖壁,其外形酷似鷹鼻人臉的側面輪廓,因而得名勾鼻佬石。

At Pak Kok, there is a cliff rock face whose shape resembles the profile of an eagle-nosed human face, hence the name Kau Pei Lo Shek.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.76

在茶果嶺礦場東部山脊,存在兩條呈東西走向的斷裂帶,彼此相隔大約100米,這些斷裂帶或曾對高嶺土的生成起推動作用。

On the eastern ridge of the Cha Kwo Ling mine, there are two east-west trending fault zones about 100 metres apart, which may have promoted the formation of kaolin.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.142

在赤鱲角,各個花崗巖體被含有長石斑晶的流紋巖脈所分隔。

At Chek Lap Kok, the various granite bodies are separated by rhyolite veins containing feldspar phenocrysts.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

在赤門海峽的中部位置,即崩沙排和扯𢃇排兩者之間,海水深度達二十米以上。

In the central part of Tolo Channel, between Pang Sha Pai and Che Ki Pai, the water depth exceeds twenty metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

在赤門海峽兩側的南岸與北岸,均可見到晚古生代及中生代沉積巖裸露;其中鳳凰笏、荔枝莊與馬屎洲三處的露頭最為清晰。

On both the south and north shores of Tolo Channel, Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary rocks are exposed; among them the outcrops at Fung Wong Wat, Lai Chi Chong and Ma Shi Chau are the clearest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193

在赤門海峽西北端坐落著黃竹角咀,其海岸線長度約為400米,於該處可見到斷層及摺曲構造出露。

Wong Chuk Kok Tsui is situated at the northwestern end of Tolo Channel, its coastline is about 400 metres long, and exposures of fault and fold structures can be seen there.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

在赤門海峽一帶,赤門組與位於其西北方的黃竹角咀組,是順着一條走向為北東的斷層帶相鄰接,而該帶之中更見有斷層角礫巖。

In the area of Tolo Channel, the Chek Mun Formation and the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation to its northwest are adjacent along a northeast-trending fault zone, in which fault breccia is also found.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

在赤柱半島,花崗閃長巖內可見為數眾多的岩石碎片,這些碎片呈角礫狀,並來自巖漿演化的早期階段。

On Stanley Peninsula, numerous rock fragments are visible within the granodiorite, and these fragments are angular and derived from an early stage of magma evolution.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146

在純大理岩之中,岩溶發育程度達到最高,其岩溶帶可延伸至低於基準面一百二十七米以下。

In pure marble, karst development reaches its greatest extent, with karst zones extending to more than one hundred and twenty-seven metres below the base level.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.233

在大帽山北面、距鉛礦坳約4公里處,有梧桐寨瀑布。

About 4 kilometres from Lead Mine Pass on the northern side of Tai Mo Shan lies Ng Tung Chai Waterfall.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113

在大帽山與大嶼山鳳凰山這類地勢較高的區域,水流由山峯向各個方向奔流,構成放射狀的河網系統。

In higher areas such as Tai Mo Shan and Lantau Peak on Lantau Island, water flows from the peaks in all directions, forming a radial drainage system.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

在大嶼山,石墨巖層的厚度介乎數公分到4米之間,而當地主要的煤炭層則經由熱力變質作用所形成。

On Lantau Island, the graphite rock layers range in thickness from a few centimeters to 4 m, and the main coal seams there were formed by thermal metamorphism.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181

在大嶼山北部,構成巖岸的主要岩石種類包括砂岩、凝灰岩以及凝灰角礫巖。

In northern Lantau Island, the main rock types forming the rocky shore include sandstone, tuff and tuff breccia.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

在大嶼山北部的花瓶地區,火山岩構成當地主要地質,而一條厚度接近1米的石英岩脈令土壤酸化,繼而發育出面積約150平方米、呈三角形的劣地以及土塔羣。

In the Fa Ping area of northern Lantau Island, volcanic rock forms the main local geology, and a quartz vein nearly 1 metre thick acidified the soil, giving rise to a triangular badland of about 150 square metres and a group of earth pillars.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.442

在大嶼山南面,該處沉積層的厚度大約為15米,其構成以石英砂子及岩屑為主。

On the southern side of Lantau Island, the sedimentary layer there is about 15 metres thick and consists mainly of quartz sand and rock fragments.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118

在大嶼山西南岸的白角,長度約一百米的海岸巖壁展示出多種不同類型的巖層。

At Pak Kok on the southwest coast of Lantau, a coastal rock wall about one hundred metres long displays various types of rock strata.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.76

在擔竿洲進行探勘時,所見石墨片岩最少有四層,其厚度介乎1米至12米之間。

During exploration at Tam Kon Chau, at least four layers of graphite schist were observed, with thicknesses ranging from 1 metre to 12 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.132

在東部,西貢海岸連同牛尾海區域,均可發現凝灰岩及流紋熔岩的蹤跡。

In the east, traces of tuff and rhyolitic lava can be found along the Sai Kung coast together with the Ngau Mei Hoi area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

在東平洲,可發現由大約5000萬年前所產生之雨滴坑、波浪紋,以及疊層石構造。

On Tung Ping Chau, raindrop imprints, wave ripples, and stromatolite structures formed about 50 million years ago can be found.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72

在東平洲龍鱗咀,存在一層厚度大約一米的燧石層,該地層以平緩的姿態向海洋方向伸展。

At Lung Lun Tsui on Tung Ping Chau, there is a chert layer approximately one metre thick, which extends gently towards the sea.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72

在港珠澳大橋動工前的勘探階段,根據鑽孔所得數據,海底四十至五十米深處以下,普遍存在着厚度介乎二十至四十米的含水地層。

During the exploration stage before construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge began, borehole data showed that below a depth of forty to fifty metres beneath the seabed there was generally a water-bearing stratum between twenty and forty metres thick.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485

在規模較小的剪切帶中,例如大埔南涌與吊燈籠一帶,可以觀察到石條受剪切作用擠壓而呈扁平形態。

In smaller shear zones, such as the area around Nam Chung in Tai Po and Tiu Tang Lung, flattened forms of rock strips due to shearing compression can be observed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179

在海拔300米的西貢半島嶂上,畫眉山與石屋山之間,存在全港面積最大的高山平地。

At Cheung Sheung on the Sai Kung Peninsula at an elevation of 300 metres, between Wa Mei Shan and Shek Uk Shan, lies the largest upland flat in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

在鶴咀海岸保護區附近,可發現四類不同時期生成的岩石,按形成先後排序,最早出現的是火山噴發所產生的凝灰岩,其後依次為花崗閃長巖、流紋斑岩以及玄武岩。

Near the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve, four types of rock formed in different periods can be found; in order of formation, the earliest is tuff produced by volcanic eruption, followed by granodiorite, rhyolite porphyry, and basalt.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114

在火山活動結束之後,香港地區的板塊構造趨於平穩,並出現地殼拉張作用,因而產生數個沉積巖盆地。

After volcanic activity ended, the plate tectonics of the Hong Kong region stabilised, and crustal extension occurred, giving rise to several sedimentary rock basins.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

在接近海底淤泥的位置,氯離子濃度為每公升約15至20克,此數值與海水中的氯離子水平相若。

Near the seabed mud, the chloride ion concentration is about 15 to 20 grams per litre, a value similar to the chloride ion level in seawater.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483

在蓮麻坑,具經濟價值的礦化主要賦存於受熱液蝕變影響的片岩與凝灰岩之內。

At Lin Ma Hang, economically valuable mineralisation occurs mainly within schist and tuff affected by hydrothermal alteration.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.111

在馬鞍山及大嶼山沙螺灣,矽卡巖中可發現少量黃銅礦。

A small amount of chalcopyrite can be found in skarn at Ma On Shan and Sha Lo Wan on Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181

在馬鞍山礦區,熱液活動使圍巖與花崗巖體產生硅化,進而生成石英岩或硅化花崗巖。

In the Ma On Shan mining area, hydrothermal activity caused silicification of the surrounding rock and granite bodies, resulting in the formation of quartzite or silicified granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.125

在梅窩,至今依然存在若干以礦場命名的地方,例如銀礦灣、白銀鄉以及銀河。

In Mui Wo, several places named after mines still exist today, such as Silver Mine Bay, Pak Ngan Heung and Silver River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.111

在明代文獻中,郭棐所著《粵大記》收錄了七十三處香港境內的地名。

In Ming dynasty documents, Guo Fei's Yue Daji records seventy-three place names within Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

在末次冰期期間,維多利亞港、東博寮海峽及西博寮海峽這些主要航道,全部都是河谷地形。

During the last glacial period, the main channels of Victoria Harbour, East Lamma Channel and West Lamma Channel were all river valley landforms.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52

在南部區域,構成當地主要岩石的種類包括玻璃凝灰岩、黑雲母花崗巖以及石英二長巖。

In the southern region, the rock types forming the main local rocks include vitric tuff, biotite granite, and quartz monzonite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

在坪洲及梅窩以南的大嶼山南部一帶,因有堅硬的花崗巖巖牆,故形成了巖岸。

In the southern part of Lantau south of Peng Chau and Mui Wo, rocky shores were formed due to hard granite dykes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279

在青山地區某個位置,片狀侵蝕引致水土流失,令地表下陷約30釐米,結果底土顯露出來。

At a certain location in the Castle Peak area, sheet erosion caused soil loss, causing the ground surface to subside by about 30 centimetres, resulting in the exposure of subsoil.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.440

在青山東麓進行的工程鑽孔揭示,坡積土表層以下蘊藏一層厚厚的石英質砂岩,該巖層中發育有交錯層理。

Engineering boreholes carried out on the eastern slope of Castle Peak reveal that beneath the surface layer of colluvium there is a thick layer of quartzose sandstone, in which cross-bedding is developed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100

在青山東面的山腳地帶,屯門組的岩石主要由石英質砂岩、砂粉巖及千枚巖構成,其巖層傾斜角度陡峭,並呈東西走向。

In the foothill area east of Castle Peak, the rocks of the Tuen Mun Formation mainly consist of quartzitic sandstone, sandy siltstone, and phyllite, with steeply dipping strata trending east-west.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100

在青山山頂,能夠觀察到一堵由石英岩構成、厚度可觀的巖牆,其形成與地殼所經歷的變形運動有關。

At the summit of Castle Peak, a substantial dyke made of quartzite can be observed, its formation related to the deformation movements experienced by the Earth's crust.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.77

在青山西劣地之中,發育程度最高的地帶位於青大石澗及臥龍潭附近,面積大約0.2平方公里,涵蓋菠蘿山大峽谷與月牙谷。

Within the badlands of Tsing Shan, the most developed zone lies near Tsing Tai Shek Stream and Wo Lung Tam, with an area of about 0.2 square kilometres, covering Pineapple Hill Grand Canyon and Crescent Valley.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.441

在全港土地總面積之中,香港島所佔比例為7.3%,九龍則為3.9%,兩者份額均相當有限。

Of Hong Kong's total land area, Hong Kong Island accounts for 7.3% and Kowloon for 3.9%, both being quite limited shares.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.269

在山貝河、錦田河、雙魚河與梧桐河等例子中,可見香港規模較大的河道主要分佈於本港西北一帶。

In examples such as the Shan Pui River, Kam Tin River, Sheung Yue River and Ng Tung River, the larger rivers of Hong Kong are seen to be distributed mainly in the northwestern part of the territory.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443

在深屈組地層中,埋深32.20米之樣本以光釋光技術進行年代測定,所得結果為60,000±6,000年。

In the Sham Wat Formation, a sample at a burial depth of 32.20 metres was dated by optically stimulated luminescence to 60,000±6,000 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

在屯門西北的良田村一帶,屯門組的岩石以中至粗粒安山岩為主,其中岩石碎塊最大可達25釐米,而石英砂岩碎塊的直徑則可達8釐米。

In the area of Leung Tin Village northwest of Tuen Mun, the rocks of the Tuen Mun Formation are mainly medium- to coarse-grained andesite, with rock fragments up to 25 centimetres and quartz sandstone fragments up to 8 centimetres in diameter.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100

在屯門西面山區,有一處叫作良田坳的地方,經過多年風化與侵蝕,形成劣地地形,民間通常稱之為良田大峽谷。

In the hills west of Tuen Mun, a place called Leung Tin Au has formed badland terrain through years of weathering and erosion, commonly known as Leung Tin Grand Canyon.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.78

在屯門一帶,石炭紀落馬洲組的巖層呈現朝西北方向緩慢傾斜的狀態,並可觀察到因擠壓作用而形成的褶曲構造。

In the Tuen Mun area, the strata of the Carboniferous Lok Ma Chau Formation dip gently towards the northwest, and fold structures formed by compression can be observed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

在晚侏羅紀時期,大欖花崗巖體發生侵入活動,其釋出的熱液使位於上方之沉積巖層出現變質現象。

During the Late Jurassic, the Tai Lam granite body underwent intrusion, and the hydrothermal fluids it released caused metamorphism of the overlying sedimentary rock layers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.130

在維多利亞港、大嶼山以北、后海灣以及索罟羣島一帶的水域,博寮段沉積物蘊藏豐富的甲烷氣體。

In the waters of Victoria Harbour, north of Lantau Island, Deep Bay and around the Soko Islands, the Pok Liu Formation sediments contain abundant methane gas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118

在西貢一帶,滘西洲擔當著漁民聚居地的重要角色。

In the Sai Kung area, Kau Sai Chau serves as an important settlement for fishermen.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

在香港,草本植被的集中地涵蓋新界中北部一帶的山脈、西貢東面區域、清水灣,以及若干大型離島。

In Hong Kong, the main concentrations of herbaceous vegetation cover the mountains of the central and northern New Territories, the eastern part of Sai Kung, Clear Water Bay, and several large outlying islands.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.260

在香港,赤門海峽兩側區域所出土的化石數量最為可觀。

In Hong Kong, the most abundant fossils have been unearthed in the areas on both sides of Tolo Channel.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.124

在香港,沖溝的深度通常介乎1米與5米之間,而屯門西良田一帶所發育的沖溝,規模尤其顯著。

In Hong Kong, gullies are usually between 1 metre and 5 metres deep, and the gullies developed around Leung Tin in western Tuen Mun are especially notable in scale.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.441

在香港,地質調查共識別出20個主要入侵單位,另有6個屬於次要級別。

In Hong Kong, the geological survey has identified a total of 20 major intrusive units, with another 6 of minor rank.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147

在香港,地質調查已識別出二十個主要侵入體,另有六個次要侵入體。

In Hong Kong, geological surveys have identified twenty major intrusions and six minor intrusions.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146

在香港,東湧河的源頭高度排名第三,低於城門河與錦田河。

In Hong Kong, the source of the Tung Chung River ranks third in height, below the Shing Mun River and the Kam Tin River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

在香港,高度不足100米的平地,佔全部陸地範圍大約53%。

In Hong Kong, flat land below 100 metres in height accounts for approximately 53% of the total land area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38

在香港,規模最大且居主導地位的斷層系統,其走向為東北至西南。

In Hong Kong, the largest and dominant fault system trends northeast to southwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193

在香港,黃鐵礦屬於較常見的金屬礦物,多以極度緻密且結晶細小的形式,出現於不同種類的金屬礦體之內。

In Hong Kong, pyrite is a relatively common metallic mineral, occurring mostly in extremely dense and finely crystalline forms within various types of metallic ore bodies.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.182

在香港,九龍與香港島均未發現任何沉積巖地層或化石的記錄。

In Hong Kong, no sedimentary rock strata or fossils have been found in Kowloon or on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.124

在香港,能夠見到多種多樣的構造褶曲,其成因涉及斷層活動、花崗巖侵入、火山構造塌陷以及盆地發育等因素。

In Hong Kong, a wide variety of tectonic folds can be seen, their formation involving factors such as fault activity, granite intrusion, volcanic caldera collapse, and basin development.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

在香港,填土基本上由人工方式堆成,其組成物質涵蓋砂石與建築廢料,分佈範圍從陡坡上較細小的平臺,一直延伸至大規模的沿海填海地帶。

In Hong Kong, fill is essentially formed by artificial placement, its constituent materials range from sand and gravel to construction waste, and its distribution extends from small platforms on steep slopes to large-scale coastal reclamation areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.188

在香港,岩石發育最關鍵的階段,就是涵蓋侏羅紀與白堊紀的那段地質年代。

In Hong Kong, the most critical stage of rock development is the geological period covering the Jurassic and Cretaceous.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

在香港,與矽卡巖相關的磁鐵礦牀,主要賦存於石炭紀及二疊紀的大理岩之中。

In Hong Kong, magnetite deposits associated with skarn are mainly hosted in Carboniferous and Permian marble.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.127

在香港,長洲巖套與獅子山岩套的花崗巖中,暗色微粒包體都是常見的組成部分。

In Hong Kong, dark microgranular enclaves are common constituents of the granites of both the Cheung Chau Suite and the Lion Rock Suite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146

在香港,最古老而露出地表的岩石屬於沉積巖,其形成時間距今大約四億年,由河流帶來的沉積物累積而成。

In Hong Kong, the oldest rocks exposed at the surface are sedimentary rocks formed about 400 million years ago from sediments brought by rivers.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34

在香港,最活躍的搬運過程是山泥傾瀉。

In Hong Kong, the most active transport process is landslides.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.211

在香港的陸地範圍內,花崗巖與火山岩合共覆蓋約76%面積,而沉積巖及變質巖所佔比例則僅約8%。

Within Hong Kong's land area, granite and volcanic rocks together cover about 76% of the area, while sedimentary and metamorphic rocks account for only about 8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.170

在香港的中部與東部區域,已辨識出不少於四座規模龐大的破火山口。

In the central and eastern regions of Hong Kong, no fewer than four large calderas have been identified.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100

在香港的中生代地質構造中,蓮花山斷裂帶佔據主導地位,其走向呈東北至西南方向。

In Hong Kong's Mesozoic geological structure, the Lianhuashan Fault Zone is dominant, trending northeast to southwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.166

在香港海岸,落石和滑坡現象常見。

Rockfalls and landslides are common along Hong Kong's coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.212

在香港境內,並無發現任何火山岩的放射性定年結果與后海灣一帶相若。

Within Hong Kong, no radiometric dating result for volcanic rocks comparable to that of the Deep Bay area has been found.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.165

在香港境內,海牀深度最大之處是螺洲門,該處地處蒲臺島北面,其高度比海平面低 66 米。

Within Hong Kong, the deepest point of the seabed is Lo Chau Mun, located north of Po Toi Island, which lies 66 metres below sea level.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34

在香港境內所見的火山岩之中,屯門組屬於年代最久遠者,其分佈主要位於該地西面與西北面。

Among the volcanic rocks found in Hong Kong, the Tuen Mun Formation is the oldest, and its distribution is mainly located to the west and northwest of the area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99

在香港境內眾多巖脈之中,以大嶼山岩脈羣的規模最為龐大。

Among the many dykes in Hong Kong, the Lantau dyke swarm is the largest in scale.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155

在香港陸地總面積之中,火山岩與侵入岩合計所佔比例約為百分之七十六。

Volcanic rocks and intrusive rocks together account for about 76% of Hong Kong's total land area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

在香港十八區之中,僅有黃大仙區完全不臨海,其他分區均擁有海岸線。

Among Hong Kong's eighteen districts, only Wong Tai Sin District is entirely without a coastline; all other districts have coastlines.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

在香港西北部,可發現變質凝灰岩露頭,其中石英晶粒呈現消光現象,並曾受某程度的變形作用影響。

In northwestern Hong Kong, outcrops of metamorphosed tuff can be found in which quartz grains show undulose extinction and have been affected by some degree of deformation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.176

在香港新界北部所見的變質沉積巖,色調以灰白至黃白為主,顆粒屬中至細級,巖性包括砂岩與粉砂岩。

The metamorphic sedimentary rocks seen in northern New Territories of Hong Kong are mainly greyish-white to yellowish-white in colour, medium- to fine-grained, and include sandstone and siltstone.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.176

在香港有人居住的島嶼之中,鴨洲的陸地面積最小,只有0.04平方公里。

Among Hong Kong's inhabited islands, Ap Chau has the smallest land area, at only 0.04 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121

在新界北部,由粉嶺延伸至元朗的平原地帶,是粉嶺組沖積層的主要所在,其厚度最大可至10米。

In northern New Territories, the plain extending from Fanling to Yuen Long is the main area of the Fanling Formation alluvium, with a maximum thickness of up to 10 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.120

在新界北區的大埔、粉嶺及元朗等地,有面積較為廣闊的沖積平原分佈,河流沉積作用造就了相當深厚的沖積層。

In Tai Po, Fanling, and Yuen Long in the North District of the New Territories, relatively extensive alluvial plains are distributed, and river deposition has created quite deep alluvial layers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.169

在新界東北的變質帶中,可發現含石墨的片岩,其石墨含量偏低。

In the metamorphic belt of northeastern New Territories, graphite-bearing schist can be found, with low graphite content.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181

在新界東北的蓮麻坑、大嶼山的梅窩與蓮花山,以及大帽山一帶,石英脈中均能發現方鉛礦。

Galena can be found in quartz veins at Lin Ma Hang in northeast New Territories, Mui Wo and Lin Fa Shan on Lantau Island, and around Tai Mo Shan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181

在新界西北,位於地下的變質巖與變質沉積巖,對該區崩積層的組成具有決定作用。

In northwest New Territories, the underground metamorphic rocks and metasedimentary rocks play a decisive role in the composition of the colluvium in the area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.195

在新界西北部,亦曾錄得石墨的發現。

Graphite has also been recorded in the northwest New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181

在巖漿侵入過程中,大埔的花崗閃長巖以及南丫島的花崗巖,均受到走向為東北—西南的主要斷層所支配。

During magma intrusion, the granodiorite of Tai Po and the granite of Lamma Island were both controlled by major northeast–southwest trending faults.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146

在約1億4000萬年前,糧船灣超級火山正處於活躍階段,大浪灣地區為其涵蓋區域的一部分,該處可見多種火山岩出露。

About 140 million years ago, the High Island Supervolcano was active, and the Tai Long Wan area was part of its coverage, where various volcanic rocks are exposed.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

在整個大澳組層序中,砂質粉砂岩所佔比例大約為45%,此類岩石反映其形成環境屬於沖積平原的沉積產物。

In the entire Tai O Formation sequence, sandy siltstone accounts for about 45%, and this type of rock reflects a depositional environment of an alluvial plain.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

在中國眾多河流之中,珠江的流量排名第二,規模只排在長江之後。

Among the many rivers in China, the Pearl River ranks second in flow volume, surpassed only by the Yangtze River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.273

在侏羅紀地層方面,大嶼山白角與大埔荔枝莊均見滑動褶曲;至於二疊紀地層,則以馬屎洲為分佈地點。

In the Jurassic strata, slump folds are found at Pak Kok on Lantau Island and Lai Chi Chong in Tai Po; the Permian strata are distributed at Ma Shi Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.199

在侏羅紀期間,中國東南部的沉積環境以陸相為主,同時海平面呈現逐步下降的趨勢。

During the Jurassic, the sedimentary environment of southeastern China was predominantly continental, while sea level showed a gradual downward trend.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

在侏羅紀至第四紀的沉積巖層裡,規模較小的褶曲大多源於盆地的形成與下陷。

In sedimentary rock strata from the Jurassic to Quaternary periods, smaller-scale folds mostly originated from the formation and subsidence of basins.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.199

在最近一千萬年間,臺灣造山運動促使歐亞板塊和菲律賓海洋板塊沿東西向發生碰撞。

During the last ten million years, the Taiwan orogeny caused the Eurasian Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate to collide in an east-west direction.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

在䃟石灣一帶,大澳組的巖層主要由石英質砂岩構成。

In the area of San Shek Wan, the strata of the Tai O Formation are mainly composed of quartzose sandstone.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

早白堊紀約1.36億年前,九龍花崗巖東南及東部邊緣地帶,曾有畢拿山花崗巖侵入。

In the Early Cretaceous about 136 million years ago, the Mount Butler Granite intruded the southeastern and eastern marginal zones of the Kowloon Granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.142

渣甸山位於灣仔與東區交界,海拔433米,屬大欖郊野公園。

Jardine's Lookout is located at the boundary between Wan Chai and the Eastern District, 433 metres above sea level, and falls within Tai Lam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

樟木頭位於大嶼山以南,屬離島區,面積0.046平方公里。

Cheung Muk Tau is located south of Lantau Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.046 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

長咀洲位於大浪灣,屬西貢區,面積0.0028平方公里。

Cheung Tsui Chau is located in Tai Long Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.0028 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

長屻山位於離島,海拔443米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Cheung Yan Shan is located in the Outlying Islands, 443 metres above sea level, in South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652