Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 6640 條,每頁 300 條,呢度係第 11 / 23 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 6640 of them, 300 per page; this is page 11 of 23.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 29775 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 29775 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 11 頁)

Undated entries, page 11

長沙及蒲臺島一帶常見風蝕形成的蜂窩狀岩石結構。

Honeycomb-shaped rock structures formed by wind erosion are common around Cheung Sha and Po Toi Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221

長石咀位於鴨洲海,屬北區,面積0.05平方公里。

Cheung Shek Tsui is located in Ap Chau Sea, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.05 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

長石屬於鋁矽酸鹽礦物,內含鉀、鈉、鈣等元素,並且是構成岩石的主要成分之一。

Feldspar is an aluminosilicate mineral containing potassium, sodium and calcium, and is one of the main constituents of rocks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.135

長索位於陰澳灣,屬荃灣區,面積0.03平方公里。

Cheung Sok is located in Yam O Wan, belongs to Tsuen Wan District, and has an area of 0.03 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

長洲本屬連島沙洲,因海平面下降,沙堤因而露出水面達數米。

Cheung Chau was originally a tombolo, and as sea level fell the sand bar was exposed several metres above the water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.66

長洲的連島沙洲發展成密集居住區。

The tombolo at Cheung Chau has developed into a densely populated residential area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51

長洲花崗巖套的岩石侵入時間約為143百萬年前。

The rocks of the Cheung Chau Granite Suite were intruded about 143 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.150

長洲花崗巖套的組成包括形成於早白堊紀的黑雲母二長花崗巖巖體、流紋質英安巖脈,以及石英二長巖柱。

The Cheung Chau Granite Suite comprises a biotite monzogranite body formed in the Early Cretaceous, rhyolitic dacite dykes, and quartz monzonite columns.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.150

長洲面積為2.4600平方公里,座標為北緯22.2087度、東經114.0295度。

Cheung Chau has an area of 2.4600 square kilometres and is located at 22.2087°N, 114.0295°E.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

長洲以南海底堆積受淤泥影響,泥層分佈範圍逐步擴張。

The seabed deposits south of Cheung Chau are affected by mud, and the extent of mud layers is gradually expanding.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

長洲由沙堤連接兩個花崗巖山丘,海岸線形狀與山丘相似。

Cheung Chau consists of two granite hills linked by a sand bar, and the shape of its coastline resembles that of the hills.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.46

照鏡環山位於西貢,海拔247米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Chiu Keng Wan Shan is located in Sai Kung, at an elevation of 247 metres, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

這層凝灰岩的生成年代可追溯至中侏羅紀,距今大約一億六千五百萬年至一億六千萬年。

This tuff layer was formed during the Middle Jurassic, approximately 165 million to 160 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110

這個郊野公園座落於新界北面,名稱源自其毗鄰的林村。

This country park is located in the northern New Territories and is named after the adjacent Lam Tsuen.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.104

這件化石為已絕種的盾皮魚類,生存於泥盆紀,屬香港境內所發現年代最久遠的化石。

This fossil is an extinct placoderm fish that lived in the Devonian period, and is the oldest fossil found within Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.125

這座城市的範圍界線並不清晰,約為東面由灣仔開始,西面到上環為止,南方延伸至半山,北方則達海旁,佔地大約四平方公里。

The boundaries of this city are not clearly defined, roughly from Wan Chai in the east to Sheung Wan in the west, extending to Mid-levels in the south and reaching the waterfront in the north, covering an area of about four square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.260

鷓鴣山位於西貢,海拔432米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Che Kwu Shan is located in Sai Kung, with an elevation of 432 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

針對橫瀾組深度47.37米之樣本,採用光釋光測年法測得年齡為92,000±8,000年。

For a sample from the Wang Lan Formation at a depth of 47.37 metres, optically stimulated luminescence dating yielded an age of 92,000±8,000 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

針對深屈組深度17.8米處所採樣本,以碳測年法測定,得出年齡值為41,700±1,700年。

A sample taken at a depth of 17.8 metres in the Sham Wat Formation was dated by radiocarbon method, yielding an age of 41,700±1,700 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

針山花崗巖體呈橢圓形,位於城門谷西北方,其走向由東北朝西南方向伸展。

The Needle Hill granite body is oval in shape and located to the northwest of Shing Mun Valley, trending from northeast to southwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.150

針山位於沙田與荃灣交界,海拔532米,屬城門郊野公園。

Needle Hill is located at the border of Sha Tin and Tsuen Wan, 532 m above sea level, and is within Shing Mun Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

枕頭洲位於西貢海,屬西貢區,面積0.03平方公里。

Pillow Island is located in Sai Kung Sea, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.03 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

芝麻灣花崗巖和水泉澳花崗巖的鋯石飽和溫度為攝氏七百四十度至七百七十度。

The zircon saturation temperatures of Che Ma Wan granite and Shui Chuen O granite are 740°C to 770°C.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.166

芝麻灣花崗巖巖體的侵入年代大約為140百萬年前。

The intrusion age of the Cheung Sha Wan granite body is about 140 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

直門頭處於往灣洲和娥眉洲兩地之間,其最狹窄位置的寬度為140米,僅能讓小型遊艇通行。

Chik Mun Tau lies between Wong Wan Chau and Ngo Mei Chau, with a narrowest width of 140 metres, allowing only small yachts to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.658

執毛洲位於印洲塘,屬北區,面積0.0019平方公里。

Chap Mo Chau is located in Yan Chau Tong, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.0019 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

中國南海北部的大陸架,從中國大陸朝海洋方向伸展逾200公里。

The continental shelf of the northern South China Sea extends more than 200 kilometres from the Chinese mainland towards the ocean.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.82

中國南海大陸架闊度大約350公里,向南延伸即為深水海盆地帶。

The continental shelf of the South China Sea is about 350 km wide, extending southward into a deep-sea basin.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.25

中生代中晚期,華南板塊與南面另一板塊碰撞,形成廣闊巖漿帶,火山活動活躍。

In the middle to late Mesozoic, the South China Plate collided with another plate to the south, forming an extensive magmatic belt and active volcanism.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26

中西區的東面以金鐘為界,南方止於奇力山附近,西面抵達堅尼地城,而北面則與維多利亞港相接。

The Central and Western District is bounded by Admiralty to the east, reaches near Mount Kellett to the south, extends to Kennedy Town to the west, and meets Victoria Harbour to the north.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

中西區最高峯為扯旗山,該峯海拔552米。

The highest peak in the Central and Western District is Victoria Peak, which has an elevation of 552 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

鐘離峯位於大埔,海拔550米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Chung Li Fung is located in Tai Po at an elevation of 550 metres and falls within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

周公島位於西博寮海峽,屬離島區,面積0.54平方公里。

Chau Kung To is located in West Lamma Channel, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.54 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

珠江口東岸的航線依序經過佛堂門、急水門、屯門、南山、南頭城與虎頭門,沿此路線可進入珠江,最終抵達廣州。

The shipping route along the eastern shore of the Pearl River estuary passes in sequence through Fat Tong Mun, Kap Shui Mun, Tuen Mun, Nam Shan, Nantou City and Hutou Mun, along which one can enter the Pearl River and finally reach Guangzhou.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.33

主要西北至東南走向斷層有西貢糧船灣斷層、西沙路斷層及南丫斷層。

The main northwest-to-southeast trending faults include the Sai Kung Leung Shuen Wan Fault, the Sai Sha Road Fault, and the Lamma Fault.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193

紫羅蘭山位於南區,海拔433米,屬大欖郊野公園。

Violet Hill is located in Southern District, with an elevation of 433 metres, and falls within Tai Lam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

自新生代開始,香港地區的地質活動主要表現為張裂作用,並因此產生大量正斷層與盆地。

Since the Cenozoic, geological activity in the Hong Kong region has mainly manifested as extensional tectonics, producing numerous normal faults and basins.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

鑽孔BH2於40米深度錄得的氯離子含量不足每公升1克,反映該數值會因深度加大而逐步減少。

Borehole BH2 recorded a chloride ion content of less than 1 gram per litre at a depth of 40 metres, reflecting that this value gradually decreases with increasing depth.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485

座落於新界東北區域的八仙嶺郊野公園,與船灣郊野公園相鄰。

Pat Sin Leng Country Park, located in the northeastern New Territories, is adjacent to Plover Cove Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.103

䃟石灣東邊大澳組岩石被花崗巖體入侵,形成約5米寬矽卡巖帶。

The Tai O Formation rocks east of Shui She Wan were intruded by a granite body, forming a skarn zone about 5 m wide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

按照基本法規定,全國人民代表大會向香港特別行政區授予高度自治權,該區享有行政、立法、獨立司法及終審等權限,而當地原本的資本主義制度與生活方式則保持五十年不變。

Under the Basic Law, the National People's Congress grants the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region a high degree of autonomy, and the Region enjoys executive, legislative, independent judicial and final adjudication powers, while its original capitalist system and way of life remain unchanged for fifty years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.88

北區維持鄉郊風貌,並無設立分區委員會,相關職能由鄉事委員會承擔。

The North District retains its rural character and has no Area Committees, with the relevant functions undertaken by the Rural Committees.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.128

北約的管轄區域包含新界所有內陸地帶(新九龍除外),並涵蓋位於北緯22°15'以北及東經114°1'以東範圍內之新界島嶼。

The Northern District's jurisdiction covered all inland areas of the New Territories (excluding New Kowloon) and the New Territories islands lying north of 22°15'N and east of 114°1'E.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.62

被甄別為非難民者,須遷入羈留中心。

Those screened as non-refugees had to move into detention centres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.403

參選機構有否達到環保法例所訂標準,由環保署進行查覈。

Whether participating organisations meet the standards set by environmental protection legislation is checked by the Environmental Protection Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602

第二次世界大戰結束後,香港政府並沒有沿用日本佔領期間所實施的基層行政分區安排。

After the end of the Second World War, the Hong Kong government did not continue the grassroots administrative division arrangements implemented during the Japanese occupation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.25

董建華、曾蔭權、梁振英與林鄭月娥曾依次出任行政長官這個職位。

Tung Chee-hwa, Donald Tsang, Leung Chun-ying and Carrie Lam successively served as Chief Executive.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.76

二戰結束至1960年,港府把香港島及九龍定為市區,新界定為鄉郊。

From the end of the Second World War to 1960, the Hong Kong Government designated Hong Kong Island and Kowloon as the urban area and the New Territories as rural.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.262

二戰終結之後,香港政府組建了香港華人陸軍訓練隊,該部隊於1962年改稱香港軍事服務團。

After the end of the Second World War, the Hong Kong government formed the Hong Kong Chinese Army Training Corps, which was renamed the Hong Kong Military Service Corps in 1962.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565

該委員會的組成涵蓋學術界人士、環境保護倡導者、工程專業代表以及公職人員。

The committee's composition covers academics, environmental advocates, engineering professionals and public officials.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.72

該政改方案經憲報刊載,其後送交立法局表決並獲通過。

The constitutional reform proposal was published in the Gazette and subsequently submitted to the Legislative Council for a vote and passed.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.74

港府介入後,上塘非法採礦活動受到遏制。

After the Hong Kong government intervened, illegal mining activities in Sheung Tong were curbed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.119

港府先後在新界開發九個規模與形態各異的新市鎮。

The Hong Kong government developed nine new towns of varying size and form in the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.736

規劃署曾經按景觀特色類型,將香港自然景觀分類。

The Planning Department once classified Hong Kong's natural landscapes by landscape character types.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

國務院發出第221號國務院令,就香港特別行政區的行政區域圖作出界定,並明確了該特區政府所管轄之陸地與海域範圍。

The State Council issued State Council Order No. 221, which defined the administrative map of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and specified the land and sea areas under the jurisdiction of its government.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.552

國務院港澳辦的新聞發言人曾就香港的違法舉措公開發言,表明堅決不予認同,同時強調人大常委會作出的八三一決定擁有法律上的約束力。

A spokesman for the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council publicly stated on Hong Kong's unlawful acts that they were firmly unacceptable, and stressed that the August 31 Decision made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is legally binding.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.691

環保署主張,陸地工程產生的棄土應優先留在陸地處置,因而限制棄土場選址。

The Environmental Protection Department maintains that spoil generated by land-based works should preferentially be disposed of on land, thereby restricting the siting of spoil grounds.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.219

警官奇爾夫建議從旁遮普邦輸入未婚、在家鄉警隊紀錄良好的男性。

Police officer Chilver suggested importing unmarried men from Punjab with good records in their home police forces.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.731

就郊野公園的發展事務而言,最高地政總監肩負主要職責,郊野公園及海岸公園總監則負責向其提供意見。

For matters concerning the development of country parks, the Director of Lands holds the primary responsibility, while the Director of Country and Marine Parks provides advice to him.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.57

具特殊科學價值地點旨在促使政府部門規劃或發展前,考慮其科學重要性。

Sites of Special Scientific Interest aim to prompt government departments to consider their scientific importance before planning or development.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.506

勞工處後來在紅磡建立香港首個空氣污染監測站。

The Labour Department later established Hong Kong's first air pollution monitoring station in Hung Hom.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.233

立法機關的職能不僅限於制定法律,還會針對涉及公眾利益的事項展開辯論,並負責審議與通過財政預算案,以及聽取行政長官發表的施政報告後進行討論;此外,終審法院法官與高等法院首席法官的任免亦需獲得該機關同意。

The legislature's functions are not limited to making laws; it also debates matters of public interest, considers and passes the budget, and discusses the Chief Executive's policy address after receiving it; in addition, the appointment and removal of the judges of the Court of Final Appeal and the Chief Judge of the High Court require its consent.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.76

立法局其後以壓倒性多數,否決了港府提出把柴油車轉用無鉛汽油的方案。

The Legislative Council subsequently rejected by an overwhelming majority the Hong Kong government's proposal to convert diesel vehicles to unleaded petrol.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.235

歷任行政長官均曾致力促進科學研究,並試圖改變產業組成,然而在諸多制約之下,成效並不顯著。

Successive Chief Executives have sought to promote scientific research and to change the industrial mix, but under many constraints the results have not been significant.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

面對勞動人口縮減,香港政府主要透過招攬境外專才前來的方式加以應對。

Facing a shrinking labour force, the Hong Kong government mainly responded by recruiting overseas professionals to come to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.182

面對食水供應不足的困境,港府推行了多項應對方案,涵蓋建造額外水塘、以海水作沖廁用途,以及跟廣東省方面磋商引入東江水源。

Facing the problem of insufficient water supply, the Hong Kong government implemented various measures, including building additional reservoirs, using seawater for flushing, and negotiating with Guangdong for the introduction of Dongjiang water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.45

民政事務總署承擔了該等鄉村多數供水設施的維修與保養工作。

The Home Affairs Department undertook the repair and maintenance of most of the water supply facilities in these villages.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.73

南丫島及蒲臺羣島本來隸屬香港島與九龍,後來被重新劃歸新界南約。

Lamma Island and the Po Toi Islands were originally under Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, and were later reassigned to the South District of the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.62

南約的管轄區域由新九龍,以及不屬於北約的所有新界島嶼組成,東龍洲、佛堂洲與鐵篸洲亦在其中。

The Southern District's jurisdiction consisted of New Kowloon and all New Territories islands not belonging to the Northern District, including Tung Lung Chau, Fat Tong Chau and Tit Cham Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.62

內地居民如欲到香港探望親人或觀光,須先向內地有關當局申領往來港澳通行證,並取得適用的赴港簽注。

Mainland residents wishing to visit relatives or sightsee in Hong Kong must first apply to the relevant mainland authorities for a Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao and obtain the applicable endorsement for visiting Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384

全國人民代表大會按照憲法所賦予的權力,訂立基本法,對香港特別行政區的制度安排加以規範,藉此落實國家處理香港事務的政策方向。

The National People's Congress, in accordance with the powers conferred by the Constitution, enacted the Basic Law to regulate the institutional arrangements of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, thereby implementing the state's policy direction for handling Hong Kong affairs.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.68

日佔時期的香港軍政廳及總督部由日本大本營管轄。

During the Japanese occupation, the Hong Kong Military Government and the Governor's Office were under the jurisdiction of the Imperial Japanese General Headquarters.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

入境事務部執行入境條例,簽發英國護照、外僑簽證及華人身份證明書等證件。

The Immigration Department enforced the Immigration Ordinance and issued documents such as British passports, alien visas and Chinese identity certificates.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.726

若發現東江水質異常,水務署會加強監測並聯繫廣東省當局,以瞭解原因及採取措施。

If abnormal water quality of the Dongjiang water is detected, the Water Supplies Department will strengthen monitoring and contact the Guangdong authorities to understand the cause and take measures.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.54

身份證明書的申請資格亦涵蓋不具任何國籍、並非華裔且以香港為居留地的人士。

Eligibility to apply for an identity card also covers persons who do not have any nationality, are not of Chinese descent and are resident in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385

臺灣居民來港可申辦入境許可證,或使用網上快證及臺胞證。

Taiwan residents coming to Hong Kong could apply for an entry permit or use the online express permit and the Taiwan Compatriot Permit.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385

同年10月30日,行政局就青衣島油庫安全問題舉行會議,經討論後一致同意該等油庫不用遷移。

On 30 October of the same year, the Executive Council held a meeting on the safety of oil depots on Tsing Yi Island and, after discussion, unanimously agreed that the oil depots need not be relocated.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.543

土力工程處就斜坡建設的勘測與管理發出指引。

The Geotechnical Engineering Office issued guidelines on the investigation and management of slope construction.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

土力工程處研究風化岩土成分與結構,並訂立風化岩土分級法。

The Geotechnical Engineering Office studies the composition and structure of weathered rock and soil and has established a classification system for weathered rock and soil.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

土木工程拓展處以光學雷達調查,發現蠔湧兩條舊礦坑沿東北至西南礦脈開挖。

Using LiDAR surveys, the Civil Engineering and Development Department found that the two old mine adits at Ho Chung were driven along a northeast-to-southwest mineral vein.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.120

為遏止非法進出口與貿易活動,漁護署聯同環境局、警方及海關成立了野生動植物罪行專責小組。

To curb illegal import, export and trade activities, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, together with the Environment Bureau, the Police and Customs, established the Wildlife Crime Task Force.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.180

為監察天然山坡的穩定狀況,香港政府研發了航空照片分析與無人機航拍等技術。

To monitor the stability of natural hillsides, the Hong Kong Government developed techniques such as aerial photograph analysis and drone aerial photography.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.29

香港當局一直向市民宣揚珍惜水資源的意識。

The Hong Kong authorities have always promoted awareness of cherishing water resources among the public.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.40

香港的出入境管制工作,由入境事務處承擔執行。

Immigration control in Hong Kong is carried out by the Immigration Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.397

香港恆常地質調查工作由土木工程拓展署土力工程處下設的香港地質調查組主管。

Routine geological surveying in Hong Kong is overseen by the Hong Kong Geological Survey under the Geotechnical Engineering Office of the Civil Engineering and Development Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26

香港水務署與廣東省當局建立通報機制,就東江水質可能出現的污染事故發出警報。

The Hong Kong Water Supplies Department and the Guangdong authorities established a notification mechanism to issue alerts on possible pollution incidents affecting the water quality of the Dongjiang water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.54

香港特別行政區建立之後,人民入境事務處改稱為入境事務處。

After the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Immigration Department was renamed from the People's Immigration Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.726

香港特別行政區政府將嚴厲執法及打擊非華裔非法入境者,定為遏止聲請個案數量攀升的主要策略。

The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region made strict enforcement and cracking down on non-Chinese illegal immigrants its main strategy to curb the rising number of claim cases.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.399

香港特區政府提倡六類優勢產業,包括文化創意、教育、醫療、環保、創新科技及檢測認證。

The Hong Kong SAR Government promotes six types of advantageous industries, including cultural and creative industries, education, medical services, environmental protection, innovation and technology, and testing and certification.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.43

香港特區政府在電力市場公眾諮詢中建議,天然氣使用比例由21%逐步提高至約50%。

In the public consultation on the electricity market, the Hong Kong SAR government proposed gradually raising the share of natural gas from 21% to about 50%.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.243

香港天文臺不進行獨立重力測量,只提供場地協助各國隊伍觀測。

The Hong Kong Observatory does not conduct independent gravity measurements, but only provides sites to assist teams from various countries in making observations.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.203

香港政府並未就來自中國的難民,或具備難民身份而抵港的華人,設立任何登記制度或統計紀錄。

The Hong Kong Government did not establish any registration system or statistical records for refugees from China or for Chinese who arrived in Hong Kong with refugee status.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.400

香港政府進行的海道測量工作,基本上由海事處轄下的海道測量部承擔。

Hydrographic surveying carried out by the Hong Kong Government is basically undertaken by the Hydrographic Office under the Marine Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51

香港政府其後逐步實施多項措施以推動生育,涵蓋社會福利、現金援助及經濟補貼等層面。

The Hong Kong government subsequently implemented various measures step by step to promote childbirth, covering areas such as social welfare, cash assistance and financial subsidies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.182

香港政府委任了一個不受外界影響的國際專家團隊,就污水排放計劃展開審視。

The Hong Kong government appointed an independent international team of experts unaffected by outside influence to review the sewage discharge scheme.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.199

香港政府未曾對外披露有關「中國難民」留港或離港的統計資料。

The Hong Kong government never disclosed statistics on the stay in or departure from Hong Kong of "Chinese refugees".

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.400

香港政府一方面開拓新的供水來源,另一方面把海水沖廁服務推展至更多區域。

The Hong Kong government, on the one hand, developed new water sources and, on the other, extended seawater flushing services to more areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.40

小販牌照由市政局與海事處負責簽發。

Hawker licences were issued by the Urban Council and the Marine Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.566

行政長官就國旗、國徽、區旗及區徽之展示與使用事宜,訂立了相關規定。

The Chief Executive has laid down provisions regarding the display and use of the national flag, national emblem, regional flag and regional emblem.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.552

英國管治香港之後,當局視生兒育女為家庭自主事務,不予插手,惟因應發展及勞動力需要,從外地引進人手到港。

After the British took over Hong Kong, the authorities regarded childbearing as a matter of family autonomy and did not intervene, but brought in labour from outside Hong Kong in response to development and manpower needs.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.182

由第二次世界大戰終結起,直至1960年為止,醫務衞生署所發表的年度報告,乃依據國際統計分類方式,對人口死亡原因作出公佈。

From the end of the Second World War until 1960, the annual reports published by the Medical and Health Department announced causes of death in the population according to the international statistical classification.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.354

由元朝起至清代中期,香港的基層行政區劃安排與廣東一帶基本一致,兩地均採用鄉裏體制。

From the Yuan dynasty to the mid-Qing period, the grassroots administrative division arrangements in Hong Kong were basically the same as those in Guangdong, with both adopting the xiangli system.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

於二十世紀七十年代,時任香港總督麥理浩推動多項社會層面的改革,目的在於拉近政府與民眾之間的距離。

In the 1970s, then Governor of Hong Kong Murray MacLehose promoted various social reforms aimed at narrowing the distance between the government and the people.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.72

於該段期間,負責民政、警政、規劃、教育、衞生及勞工等領域之部門,均各自行使其專屬的區域界線,相互間並無統一或協調。

During that period, the departments responsible for civil affairs, policing, planning, education, health and labour each applied their own separate district boundaries, without unification or coordination among them.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

漁護署按《郊野公園條例》管理及保育郊野公園與特別地區。

The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department manages and conserves country parks and special areas under the Country Parks Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.505

漁農自然護理署承擔自然保育職責,涵蓋郊野公園與海岸公園等受保護區域之管理工作。

The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department undertakes nature conservation duties, covering the management of protected areas such as country parks and marine parks.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.31

漁農自然護理署的原有架構是漁農處,其職責在於管理及養護郊野範圍內的林木與泥土。

The predecessor of the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department was the Agriculture and Fisheries Department, whose duties were to manage and maintain trees and soil in the countryside.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.189

漁業可持續發展委員會曾建議在海岸公園全面禁止商業捕魚。

The Committee on Sustainable Fisheries once recommended a complete ban on commercial fishing in marine parks.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.137

元朗區設有三個分區委員會,其覆蓋範圍包括元朗市、天水圍南與天水圍北。

Yuen Long District has three Area Committees, covering Yuen Long Town, Tin Shui Wai South and Tin Shui Wai North.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

在1850年代初期,警察總監一度同時出任總登記官一職,該職位其後更名為華民政務司。

In the early 1850s, the Captain Superintendent of Police concurrently held the post of Registrar General, which was later renamed the Secretary for Chinese Affairs.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.726

在1970年代之前,香港政府處理發電廠與水泥廠的排放事宜,主要方式是與廠方進行協商。

Before the 1970s, the Hong Kong government handled emissions from power plants and cement plants mainly through negotiation with the operators.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.233

在呈交英國政府的例行報告內,柏立基港督以讚許口吻表示,中方未有把供水視作政治工具,反而本着誠意與英方協作,替香港處理相關難題。

In a routine report submitted to the British government, Governor Robert Black expressed approval that the Chinese side did not treat water supply as a political tool but cooperated with the British side in good faith to handle related difficulties for Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.70

在公眾諮詢階段,特區政府共接獲逾二百項意見,並從中選取三十九項予以落實,涉及八個範疇。

During the public consultation stage, the SAR Government received over two hundred submissions, of which thirty-nine were selected for implementation across eight areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.333

在荃灣區內,分區委員會共有四個,名稱分別是荃灣東、荃灣中、荃灣西以及荃灣郊區。

In Tsuen Wan District there were four Area Committees, namely Tsuen Wan East, Tsuen Wan Central, Tsuen Wan West and Tsuen Wan Rural.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.145

在日佔時期,港口事務由交通部負責管轄,而港務局所承擔的職能,與船政廳基本上並無二致。

During the Japanese occupation, port affairs were administered by the Transport Department, and the functions undertaken by the Port Authority were basically the same as those of the Marine Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.725

在太平洋戰爭爆發之前,港府處理環境事務的核心部門,乃花園及植樹部以及該部門後來改組而成的接替組織。

Before the outbreak of the Pacific War, the core departments handling environmental affairs in the Hong Kong Government were the Gardens and Tree Planting Department and the successor organisation formed from its reorganisation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.31

在英國管治年代,香港實行的是由倫敦直接管轄的殖民地體制。

During the British colonial era, Hong Kong operated under a colonial system directly administered from London.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

在英國管治年代,香港殖民地是依據《英王制誥》而成立,並置於英王權威之下。

During the British colonial era, the Colony of Hong Kong was established by Letters Patent and placed under the authority of the British Crown.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

在英國佔領與日本佔領的階段,香港均實行單層級政府架構,並無在該架構之下成立任何具政權性質的地區組織。

During both the British occupation and the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong operated a single-tier government structure, and no district organisations of a governmental nature were established under that structure.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

在政府架構中,負責推行環境保護政策與應對污染事宜的核心部門,即為環境保護署。

Within the government structure, the core department responsible for implementing environmental protection policies and handling pollution matters is the Environmental Protection Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.25

政府成立環境保護署,該部門擔當落實環保政策的關鍵執行單位。

The government established the Environmental Protection Department, which serves as the key executive body for implementing environmental protection policies.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.587

政府設立土力工程處,並羅致海外與本地的地質及工程地質專業人員,以處理地基與斜坡方面的地質工程事宜。

The government established the Geotechnical Engineering Office and recruited overseas and local geological and engineering geology professionals to handle geotechnical engineering matters relating to foundations and slopes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.229

中國內地居民進入香港時,必須取得入境證;若打算延長在港停留時間,則要辦理延長居留證。

Mainland Chinese residents entering Hong Kong must obtain an entry permit; if they intend to extend their stay in Hong Kong, they must apply for an extension of stay.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385

中國政府在中英聯合聲明中說明根據一國兩制制定的對港基本政策。

In the Sino-British Joint Declaration, the Chinese government set out its basic policies towards Hong Kong formulated on the basis of One Country, Two Systems.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.68

自第二次世界大戰終結起,直至1960年為止,香港政府將香港島與九龍界定為市區範圍,而新界則被劃作鄉郊地區。

From the end of the Second World War until 1960, the Hong Kong Government defined Hong Kong Island and Kowloon as the urban area, while the New Territories were designated as rural areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.261

自秦代起,香港地區納入中原王朝統治,居民須向所屬政府登記戶籍方可合法定居。

Since the Qin dynasty, the Hong Kong region was brought under the rule of the Central Plains dynasties, and residents had to register their household with the government to which they belonged in order to settle legally.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.189

《神農本草經》記載石韋、貫眾、狗脊、卷柏、石長生及烏韭等蕨類。

The Shennong Bencao Jing records ferns such as Pyrrosia lingua, Cyrtomium fortunei, Cibotium barometz, Selaginella tamariscina, Selaginella pulvinata and Stenoloma chusanum.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473

《行政報告》指出,二十世紀前半段香港的死亡比率長期處於高水平,戰爭、疾病與營養不足為三大主因。

The Administrative Report noted that Hong Kong's death rate remained at a high level throughout the first half of the twentieth century, with war, disease and malnutrition as the three main causes.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.333

按照香港有關規範,瓶裝飲用水樣本容量達250毫升時,必須確認未檢出腸球菌,才符合供人飲用的安全要求。

According to the relevant Hong Kong standards, a bottled drinking water sample of 250 millilitres must be confirmed free of enterococci to meet the safety requirements for human consumption.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.570

殘疾人士專題調查從自我評估及醫學診斷兩個層面,對「殘疾人士」作出界定。

The special survey on persons with disabilities defined "persons with disabilities" from both self-assessment and medical diagnosis perspectives.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.609

產志賀毒素大腸桿菌能製造毒性劇烈的物質,導致嚴重的腸胃疾病;至於其他大腸桿菌,通常不會對人類健康造成損害。

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli can produce highly toxic substances that cause severe gastrointestinal illness, whereas other Escherichia coli usually do not harm human health.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.559

大部分華人嬰兒於出生後第二年接受疫苗注射,而受感染人士以幼童及嬰兒為主。

Most Chinese infants received vaccination in the second year after birth, and those infected were mainly young children and infants.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.352

當中有六十宗個案(佔九成)呈現嘔吐、腹瀉及腹痛等胃腸道病徵。

Sixty of the cases (90%) presented gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.548

第二次世界大戰結束後的頭幾年,腳氣病相當常見,成因在於營養吸收不夠。

In the first few years after the end of the Second World War, beriberi was quite common, caused by inadequate nutrient absorption.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.354

東華醫院與廣華醫院的病人收容名額最初設定為300人,其後下調至250人。

The patient capacity of Tung Wah Hospital and Kwong Wah Hospital was initially set at 300 and later reduced to 250.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.353

二十世紀初期,港府開始定期化驗食水樣本,以掌握水質情況。

In the early twentieth century, the Hong Kong government began regularly testing drinking water samples to monitor water quality.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.285

二十世紀前期,鼠疫在香港仍時有發生。

In the early twentieth century, plague still occurred from time to time in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.352

該七宗病例均出現延遲發作的胃腸道病徵,全部患者皆屬於可引致死亡的鵝膏毒肽中毒個案。

All seven cases showed delayed-onset gastrointestinal symptoms, and all patients were cases of amatoxin poisoning that can cause death.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.548

港府認為沼澤地枯草產生的瘴氣是致病主因,除去植被可紓緩熱症。

The Hong Kong government considered the miasma from withered grass in swamps to be the main cause of disease, and removing the vegetation could alleviate fever.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.549

根據官方記載,香港華人致死的主要因素被認定為流行性傳染病。

According to official records, epidemic infectious diseases were identified as the main cause of death among Chinese in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.334

猴頭菇可改善阿茲海默症,在臨牀前與臨牀後測試皆顯示良好效果。

Hericium erinaceus can improve Alzheimer's disease, showing good results in both preclinical and clinical tests.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.556

家計會在灣仔和九龍馬頭湧設立會所,提供節育指導及家庭計劃推廣。

The Family Planning Association set up clubs in Wan Chai and Ma Tau Chung in Kowloon to provide contraceptive guidance and promote family planning.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.721

金毛狗這種植物經常在濕潤的森林底層大片聚集生長,為民眾普遍採用的傳統藥材。

The plant Cibotium barometz often grows in large clusters on moist forest floors and is a traditional medicinal material commonly used by the public.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473

就香港兒童的生長情況而言,男童在身高與體重方面的增長幅度皆高於女童;而不論男童或女童,其體重增加的幅度都超過身高增加的幅度。

Regarding the growth of Hong Kong children, boys show greater increases in both height and weight than girls; and for both boys and girls, the increase in weight exceeds the increase in height.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

據報道,中國民間以數十種苔蘚入藥,其中大葉蘚屬最知名,對心血管病有幫助。

It is reported that dozens of species of mosses are used as medicine in Chinese folk practice, among which Rhodobryum is the best known and is helpful for cardiovascular disease.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.455

美花石斛的莖可藥用,有助增強免疫力、延緩衰老和改善白內障。

The stems of Dendrobium officinale are medicinal and help boost immunity, delay ageing and improve cataracts.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.509

其後,衞生約所涵蓋的區域陸續擴展至山頂、香港仔、筲箕灣與九龍一帶。

Subsequently, the areas covered by sanitary stations gradually expanded to the Peak, Aberdeen, Shau Kei Wan and Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.59

日佔時期,當局每年推行兩季環境清潔運動,並統一處理糞便。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities carried out two environmental cleanliness campaigns each year and handled faeces centrally.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.262

日佔時期,當局推行一年兩季的清潔運動及糞便處理。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities carried out two cleaning campaigns a year and night soil disposal.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.261

日佔時期,糞便交由糞務公司收集,統一管理並配給農業使用。

During the Japanese occupation, faeces were collected by a nightsoil company, centrally managed and allocated for agricultural use.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.262

日佔時期,糞便交由糞務公司收集,統一管理及配給農業使用。

During the Japanese occupation, night soil was collected by a night soil company, centrally managed and allocated for agricultural use.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.261

日佔時期,牛奶僅準未滿周歲嬰兒及持醫生配給證明書的病患者購買。

During the Japanese occupation, milk could only be purchased by infants under one year old and by patients holding a doctor's ration certificate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.596

日佔時期,香港優生學會停止運作。

During the Japanese occupation, the Hong Kong Eugenics Society ceased operation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713

食物安全中心規定,100毫升瓶裝飲用水樣本須未驗出大腸桿菌,方適宜飲用。

The Centre for Food Safety stipulates that a 100-millilitre bottled drinking water sample must show no detection of E. coli before it is suitable for drinking.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.559

食物環境衞生署定期監察這些鄉村水源水質,確保煮沸後適宜飲用。

The Food and Environmental Hygiene Department regularly monitors the water quality of these village water sources to ensure they are suitable for drinking after boiling.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.73

市區惡劣居住環境,尤其寮屋區,容易擴散呼吸系統疾病。

Poor living conditions in urban areas, especially squatter areas, facilitated the spread of respiratory diseases.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.354

鼠疫過後,港府為避免疫症重臨,遂再次制定公共衞生方針,同時落實相關法規。

After the plague, the Hong Kong government formulated public health policies again and implemented related regulations to prevent the epidemic from returning.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.494

隨經濟復蘇及政府派發膳食,腳氣病死亡人數迅速下降。

With economic recovery and government distribution of meals, the number of deaths from beriberi fell rapidly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.354

太平山區被剷平後,鼠疫並未絕跡。

After the Taipingshan district was levelled, the plague did not disappear.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.352

誤食小託柄鵝膏菌可造成肝臟功能損害,嚴重者或需進行肝臟移植以維持生命。

Accidental ingestion of Amanita parvipantherina can cause liver damage, and severe cases may require a liver transplant to sustain life.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.548

香港常見中草藥土茯苓屬菝葜科,常與其他藥材配製成龜苓膏等涼茶。

The common Chinese herbal medicine tufuling (Smilax glabra) in Hong Kong belongs to the Smilacaceae family and is often combined with other medicinal materials to make herbal drinks such as guilinggao.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.496

香港的公立醫院聯同母嬰健康院,共同推出一項產前護理方案,為孕婦由受孕至生產的整個階段提供照料。

Hong Kong's public hospitals, together with maternal and child health centres, jointly launched an antenatal care programme providing care for pregnant women throughout the entire period from conception to delivery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.368

香港公立醫院與母嬰健康院合作,提供涵蓋懷孕至生產過程的產前護理計劃。

Hong Kong public hospitals collaborate with maternal and child health centres to provide an antenatal care programme covering pregnancy through childbirth.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.367

香港和世界各地近年相繼發現耐萬古黴素腸球菌。

Vancomycin-resistant enterococci have been found in succession in Hong Kong and around the world in recent years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.570

香港居民腸道釀酒酵母菌數量高於雲南農村人口,都柏林念珠菌數量則低於後者。

Hong Kong residents had higher levels of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the gut than rural Yunnan populations, while their levels of Candida dubliniensis were lower than the latter.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.540

香港居民的腸道真菌豐富程度顯著低於雲南居民,而城市化因素對腸道菌羣變化所產生的作用最為關鍵。

The gut fungal richness of Hong Kong residents is significantly lower than that of Yunnan residents, with urbanisation factors playing the most critical role in changes to the gut microbiome.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.540

香港淪陷之後,原本運作的母嬰院與兒童院皆遭停止營運。

After the fall of Hong Kong, the maternal and child health centres and children's centres that had been operating were all shut down.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.353

香港女性癌症死亡率屬全球最低之一,主因是吸煙率低。

Hong Kong's female cancer mortality rate is among the lowest in the world, mainly due to the low smoking rate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.607

香港女性壽命一直比男性長,但男性增幅較高,兩性壽命差距縮小。

Hong Kong women have consistently lived longer than men, but the increase has been greater for men, narrowing the gender gap in life expectancy.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

香港食物安全中心曾提醒公眾,切勿自行採集野生菇類食用。

The Centre for Food Safety of Hong Kong has reminded the public not to gather wild mushrooms for consumption.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.548

香港屬全球最早立法禁止室內工作場所及多類公共場所吸煙的地區之一。

Hong Kong is one of the world's earliest jurisdictions to legislate a ban on smoking in indoor workplaces and many types of public places.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.607

香港政府為遏止結核病推行成立肺癆診所及引入卡介苗等措施。

The Hong Kong government implemented measures such as establishing tuberculosis clinics and introducing BCG vaccination to curb tuberculosis.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.573

樣本會交由水務化驗室檢驗,以確認合乎香港食水標準。

Samples are sent to the Water Supplies Laboratory for testing to confirm compliance with Hong Kong's drinking water standards.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.285

藥用蕨類最早見於秦漢時期成書的《神農本草經》。

Medicinal ferns were first recorded in the Shennong Bencao Jing, a book compiled during the Qin and Han periods.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473

醫務衞生總監認為,其時部分市民並未依循《生死登記條例》的規定,上報嬰兒死亡的個案。

The Director of Medical and Health Services considered that some members of the public at the time had failed to report infant deaths as required under the Births and Deaths Registration Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.361

醫院管理局轄下部分公立醫院提供婦科服務,並為40歲以下女性提供生殖科技治療。

Some public hospitals under the Hospital Authority provided gynaecology services and reproductive technology treatment for women under 40.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.718

由1873年開始至1899年為止,腹瀉導致的年度死亡個案,最低數字是190人,最高數字則為710人。

From 1873 to 1899, the annual number of deaths caused by diarrhoea ranged from a minimum of 190 to a maximum of 710.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.348

有本地研究指出,紅樹林中的老鼠簕,其莖部能夠散發黑葡萄穗黴,繼而引致室內環境受污染,並可觸發急性黴菌中毒。

A local study pointed out that the stems of Acanthus ilicifolius in mangroves can release Stachybotrys chartarum, which then contaminates the indoor environment and can trigger acute mycotoxicosis.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.540

有學者估計中國古代嬰兒死亡率高於250‰。

Some scholars estimate that infant mortality in ancient China exceeded 250 per thousand.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

於1930年代末,導致香港死亡個案上升的因素包括天花、營養不良以及結核病。

In the late 1930s, factors contributing to rising deaths in Hong Kong included smallpox, malnutrition and tuberculosis.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.370

在部分難民營內,瘧疾的感染比例達到四分之一。

In some refugee camps, the malaria infection rate reached one quarter.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.333

在二十世紀初,香港人口的死亡原因主要集中於傳染病及呼吸系統疾病。

In the early twentieth century, deaths in Hong Kong's population were mainly caused by infectious diseases and respiratory diseases.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.352

在二十世紀六十年代的香港,導致男嬰和女嬰死亡的首要因素為肺炎及早產。

In 1960s Hong Kong, pneumonia and prematurity were the leading causes of death among both male and female infants.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.364

在該53宗病例中,病人出現的腸胃不適屬於較早出現的表現,全部個案中毒程度輕微,經對症處理及留院觀察一段短時間後,均已痊癒。

Among the 53 cases, gastrointestinal discomfort was an earlier manifestation, all cases were mild in severity, and all patients recovered after symptomatic treatment and a short period of hospital observation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.548

在界定「殘疾人士」的過程中,該調查兼採自我評估及醫學診斷兩類方法。

In defining "persons with disabilities", the survey adopted both self-assessment and medical diagnosis methods.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

在七宗鵝膏毒肽中毒個案裡,六宗被列為危重,當中有兩宗需要進行肝臟移植,另有一宗最終不治。

Among the seven amatoxin poisoning cases, six were classified as critical, two of which required liver transplantation, and one ultimately died.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.548

在十九世紀中葉,香港曾爆發相當嚴重的瘧疾疫情,該病於當時被叫作「香港熱」。

In the mid-nineteenth century, Hong Kong experienced a fairly severe malaria outbreak, and the disease was then known as "Hong Kong fever".

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.68

在為期49周的臨牀試驗中,患有輕度認知障礙的人士每天攝取由猴頭菇菌絲體所製造、劑量達350毫克的膠囊,結果其認知及精神狀態的評分獲得顯著提升。

In a 49-week clinical trial, persons with mild cognitive impairment took a daily 350 mg capsule made from Hericium erinaceus mycelium, and their cognitive and mental state scores improved significantly.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.556

在香港,金黃色葡萄球菌普遍存在於燒味食品中,進食後可導致食物中毒。

In Hong Kong, Staphylococcus aureus is commonly found in siu mei, and consumption can cause food poisoning.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.571

在香港,男性吸煙的傾向高於女性,而中年及年長羣體的吸煙比率亦較青年羣體為高。

In Hong Kong, men are more inclined to smoke than women, and smoking rates are higher among middle-aged and older groups than among younger groups.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

在香港,腎蕨、鐵線蕨、烏毛蕨、松葉蕨等數種蕨類植物均被用作藥材。

In Hong Kong, several fern species such as Nephrolepis cordifolia, Adiantum capillus-veneris, Blechnum orientale and Psilotum nudum are used as medicinal materials.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473

在一份香港研究報告中,黃麴黴、黑葡萄穗黴與鵝膏菌依次被評為對人類最具危害性的真菌第五、第六及第七名。

In a Hong Kong study report, Aspergillus flavus, Stachybotrys chartarum and Amanita were ranked fifth, sixth and seventh respectively among the fungi most harmful to humans.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.540

政府隨後加強醫療及衞生方面的改善工作,涵蓋向市民提供疫苗接種,以及拆除寮屋。

The government subsequently stepped up medical and sanitary improvements, including providing vaccinations to the public and demolishing squatter huts.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.335

政府亦定期公佈各水塘的水質檢測結果。

The government also regularly published the water quality test results of each reservoir.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.285

家庭計劃指導會設有生育指導服務,協助難以成孕的夫婦進行檢查,並就難孕成因作出診斷。

The Family Planning Association provides fertility guidance services to help couples having difficulty conceiving undergo examinations and to diagnose the causes of infertility.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.724

醫院管理局在九間公立醫院,向合法註冊結婚並未滿40歲的夫婦,提供與不育有關的診治服務。

The Hospital Authority provides infertility-related diagnosis and treatment services at nine public hospitals to legally married couples under the age of 40.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.724

在威爾斯親王醫院及瑪麗醫院,病人能夠以自費方式使用該兩所大學所提供的服務,其等候時間相對較短,然而所需繳付的費用則較為高昂。

At the Prince of Wales Hospital and Queen Mary Hospital, patients can use the services provided by these two universities at their own expense, with relatively shorter waiting times but higher fees.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.724

《成張兩族一家親碑記》分別設置在西貢坑口孟公屋的成氏祠堂,以及沙田大水坑的張氏祠堂之中。

The "Shing and Cheung Clans as One Family" stone inscriptions are respectively installed in the Shing ancestral hall at Mang Kung Uk, Hang Hau, Sai Kung, and the Cheung ancestral hall at Tai Shui Hang, Sha Tin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.690

白沙澳村屬於保存狀況較理想的歷史聚落,村中仍存有傳統風格建築。

Pak Sha O Village is a historical settlement in a relatively well-preserved condition, and traditional-style buildings still survive in the village.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

北京大學考古學系聯同香港古蹟辦,於屯門掃管笏遺址展開考古發掘工作。

The Department of Archaeology of Peking University, together with the Hong Kong Antiquities and Monuments Office, carried out archaeological excavation at the So Kwun Wat site in Tuen Mun.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.579

陳啟宗與許榮茂出資,支持北京故宮養心殿的修繕保育項目。

Ronnie Chan and Hui Wing-mau funded the restoration and conservation project of the Hall of Mental Cultivation in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

達德學院舊址馬禮遜樓是屯門區唯一法定古蹟。

Morrison Building, the former site of Tat Tak College, is the only declared monument in Tuen Mun District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.150

該學苑的目標在於保育歷史建築,同時倡導可持續生活方式。

The academy aims to conserve historic buildings while promoting a sustainable lifestyle.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.478

后海灣沿岸多處遺址出土新石器時代晚期房屋遺蹟,柱洞排列整齊,推測先民住幹欄式房屋。

Late Neolithic house remains have been unearthed at several sites along the coast of Deep Bay, with neatly arranged post holes, suggesting that the inhabitants lived in stilt houses.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

滘西村位於滘西洲南端,村內洪聖古廟至少有150年歷史。

Kau Sai Village is located at the southern end of Kau Sai Chau, and the Hung Shing Old Temple in the village has a history of at least 150 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

經考證,該批青花瓷片的製作時期集中於明代成化至正德兩朝,且多數產自江西景德鎮的民間窰場。

Research indicates that these blue-and-white porcelain sherds were produced during the Chenghua to Zhengde reigns of the Ming dynasty, and most came from private kilns in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.470

李鄭屋漢墓經研究推斷約建於東漢時期。

Research suggests that the Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb was built around the Eastern Han period.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.108

荔枝窩座落於新界東北,該客家圍村的歷史可上溯至清初,屬於當地最具規模的圍村之列。

Lai Chi Wo is located in the northeast New Territories, and this Hakka walled village dates back to the early Qing dynasty, ranking among the largest walled villages in the area.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121

目前,香港的錫克教廟宇已獲評為二級歷史建築。

At present, Hong Kong's Sikh temple has been rated as a Grade II historic building.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.80

屏山達德公所為昔日抵抗英軍行動所留下的歷史遺址。

The Tat Tak Kung Soh in Ping Shan is a historic site left from the former resistance against British troops.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

屏山發展出「三圍六村」,粉嶺龍躍頭則有「五圍六村」。

Ping Shan developed into the "Three Wais and Six Tsuens", while Lung Yeuk Tau in Fanling has the "Five Wais and Six Tsuens".

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.701

屏山聚星樓的建造時間可追溯至明朝洪武時期,即1368年至1398年之間。

The construction of Tsui Sing Lau Pagoda in Ping Shan can be traced back to the Hongwu period of the Ming dynasty, between 1368 and 1398.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.156

蒲臺島上保存一處史前石刻遺址。

A prehistoric rock carving site is preserved on Po Toi Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.65

清嘉慶年間的《新安縣志》已記載佛堂門石壁有龍形雕刻。

The Jiaqing-period Xin'an County Gazetteer already records a dragon-shaped carving on the rock face at Fat Tong Mun.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.419

陝西省考古研究所聯同香港中文大學,於大嶼山扒頭鼓遺址展開考古發掘,發現十多處屬於商時期的房屋遺跡。

The Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, together with the Chinese University of Hong Kong, carried out archaeological excavation at the Pa Tau Kwu site on Lantau Island, discovering more than ten house remains dating to the Shang period.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.502

邵逸夫率先出資,協助敦煌石窟進行文物保護。

Run Run Shaw was the first to fund the conservation of cultural relics at the Dunhuang Caves.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

太平洋戰爭期間遺下的高射砲臺、彈藥庫與機槍堡,至今仍見於大潭郊野公園範圍之內。

Anti-aircraft gun platforms, ammunition depots and machine-gun pillboxes left over from the Pacific War can still be seen within Tai Tam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

屯門小坑村宋代遺址出土房屋地基、柱洞及室內地面。

The Song dynasty site at Siu Hang Tsuen in Tuen Mun has yielded house foundations, post holes and indoor floors.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

位於屏山的鄧氏宗祠,在香港現存祠堂之中年代最為久遠,其歷史已延續超過七百年。

The Tang Ancestral Hall in Ping Shan is the oldest surviving ancestral hall in Hong Kong, with a history of over 700 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

香港多條鄉村仍保存古井,分佈於上水大元村、元朗黃屋村、大埔安富道七約及西貢鹽田梓等地。

Old wells are still preserved in many villages in Hong Kong, including Tai Yuen Village in Sheung Shui, Wong Uk Village in Yuen Long, the Seven Yeuk at On Fu Road in Tai Po, and Yim Tin Tsai in Sai Kung.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.58

香港考古學會於港島舂坎灣遺址展開考古發掘工作,出土新石器時代之打製與磨製石器,並尋獲白陶及圈足彩陶盤等古物。

The Hong Kong Archaeological Society carried out archaeological excavations at the Chung Hom Wan site on Hong Kong Island, unearthing chipped and polished stone tools of the Neolithic period and discovering antiquities such as white pottery and ring-footed painted pottery plates.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.370

香港考古學會與香港博物館組成之考古隊伍,在萬宜水庫工程所涵蓋的沙咀村地點,發掘出屬於明代的陶瓷殘片,另有曾遭焚燒的木板。

An archaeological team formed by the Hong Kong Archaeological Society and the Hong Kong Museum excavated Ming dynasty ceramic sherds and burnt wooden planks at the Sha Tsui village site covered by the High Island Reservoir project.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.392

鹽田梓位於西貢內海,島上客家村落已有三百多年歷史。

Yim Tin Tsai is located in the inner sea of Sai Kung, and the Hakka village on the island has a history of more than three hundred years.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

鹽田梓為早期香港少見的全村天主教客家村。

Yim Tin Tsai is an early Hakka village in Hong Kong that was almost entirely Catholic.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.477

圓明園的豬首與馬首銅像由何鴻燊購得後,他轉而送交國家典藏。

After Stanley Ho purchased the pig-head and horse-head bronze statues of the Old Summer Palace, he donated them to the state collection.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.84

在太平洋戰爭爆發前,醉酒灣防線其中一個關鍵組成部分即為走私坳,該處的戰壕與碉堡遺蹟至今依然保存完好。

Before the outbreak of the Pacific War, one of the key components of the Gin Drinkers Line was Shing Mun Redoubt, where the trenches and pillboxes remain well preserved today.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

在香港,屏山文物徑開創了同類文物徑的先河,屬於首條設立的文物徑。

In Hong Kong, the Ping Shan Heritage Trail was the first of its kind, being the first heritage trail established.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

在香港,衙前圍乃目前碩果僅存、位於市區範圍之圍村建築。

In Hong Kong, Nga Tsin Wai is the only surviving walled village structure located within the urban area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.112

在香港,至今仍可找到的青花瓷窰遺址僅有大埔碗窰一處。

In Hong Kong, the only surviving blue-and-white porcelain kiln site is the one at Wun Yiu, Tai Po.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98

在香港市區範圍內,衙前圍乃目前碩果僅存的一座圍村建築。

Within Hong Kong's urban area, Nga Tsin Wai is the only surviving walled village structure.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

在元朗屏山輞井圍的考古發掘中,發現了房屋基礎的填土層、柱洞、地下排水管道、露天水池、磚鋪地面以及磚瓦等建築遺存。

In the archaeological excavation at Mong Tseng Wai, Ping Shan, Yuen Long, architectural remains were found, including fill layers of house foundations, post holes, underground drainage pipes, open-air pools, brick-paved floors, and bricks and tiles.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

這個學苑每年都會籌辦各式各樣的活動,涵蓋文物展覽、古蹟導賞團、低碳飲食工作坊、茶園體驗營,以及市集。

The academy organises various activities every year, covering heritage exhibitions, guided heritage tours, low-carbon cooking workshops, tea garden experience camps and markets.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.478

這回考古發掘所獲文物包括商周時期陶器與漢代五銖錢,同時亦發現宋代、明代墓穴以及人類骸骨。

The artefacts unearthed in this archaeological excavation include Shang and Zhou period pottery and Han dynasty wuzhu coins, as well as Song and Ming dynasty tombs and human skeletons.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.579

中心定期辦生態導賞,並讓遊人嘗試製鹽和簡樸生活。

The centre regularly organises ecological guided tours and allows visitors to try salt-making and simple living.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.477

中心範圍有聖若瑟小堂、鹽場及文物陳列室。

The centre includes St. Joseph's Chapel, salt fields and a heritage display room.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.477

中心以保存鹽田梓文化、促進島上生態保育為宗旨。

The centre aims to preserve the culture of Yim Tin Tsai and promote ecological conservation on the island.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.477

《廣東新語》記載宋景炎年間御舟曾駐大奚山附近並建有行宮,當地林木蔽天、人跡罕至。

According to the Guangdong Xin Yu, during the Song Jingyan period the imperial barge was stationed near Tai Hai Shan and a temporary palace was built there, in an area where the forest blocked out the sky and few people set foot.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227

《新唐書》記載寶安縣於至德二載更名,境內有鹽。

The New Book of Tang records that Bao'an County was renamed in the second year of the Zhide era, and that salt was found within its territory.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

1940年之前,香港與內地邊界開放,兩地民眾可自由往來。

Before 1940, the border between Hong Kong and the mainland was open, and people from both sides could travel freely.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.393

1967年事件過後,香港的民間抗爭並未止息,接連湧現多項訴求行動,包括要求中文取得法定語文地位、保衞釣魚臺,以及針對貪污問題、要求拘捕葛柏,另有金禧事件等。

After the 1967 incident, civil protests in Hong Kong did not cease, and a succession of demands and actions emerged, including calls for Chinese to obtain legal language status, the defence of Diaoyutai, demands concerning corruption and the arrest of Godber, and the Golden Jubilee incident.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.61

7000年前香港已有人類定居,靜水環境不斷被改造。

7,000 years ago, humans had already settled in Hong Kong, and the still-water environment was continuously modified.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.264

962年(南漢大寶五年),禹餘宮使邵廷瑁買地興建經幢,祭祀被捕殺的象羣亡魂。

In 962 (the fifth year of the Dabao reign of Southern Han), the Yuyu Palace Commissioner Shao Tingmao bought land and built a stone pillar to sacrifice to the souls of the slaughtered elephants.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227

阿裨爾回國後將見聞輯錄成書,指香港山嶺頗為光禿,並記述香桃木屬等植物。

After returning home, Abel compiled his observations into a book, stating that the hills of Hong Kong were rather bare and describing plants such as the Myrtus genus.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.229

阿爾科克整理印度洋十足目甲殼類,報道28種香港物種作參考對照,並命名亨氏仿對蝦。

Alcock, in his work on Indian Ocean decapod crustaceans, reported 28 Hong Kong species for reference and comparison, and named the species Heinderson's prawn.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.406

安達臣道石礦場經開採與修復之後,其土地獲規劃作房屋發展、石礦公園以及文娛區之用。

After quarrying and rehabilitation, the land of the Anderson Road quarry was planned for housing development, a quarry park, and a cultural and recreational area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.155

保盟曾多次舉辦義演,涵蓋電影、戲劇及音樂等類型,藉此呼籲香港各界人士援助抗戰。

The China Defense League held many charity performances, covering film, drama and music, to appeal to people from all walks of life in Hong Kong to support the War of Resistance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

保盟於創立第一年內,從各國友人及海外華僑處籌得二十五萬圓捐款,另獲贈衣物、日常用品、醫療器材、藥品與罐頭類食品等大批支援物品。

In its first year of establishment, the China Defence League raised 250,000 dollars in donations from friends of various countries and overseas Chinese, and also received large quantities of support items such as clothing, daily necessities, medical equipment, medicines, and canned food.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

保盟在支援中國抗戰方面,特別是針對八路軍與新四軍,成功募集了為數可觀的款項及物資。

The China Defence League successfully raised considerable funds and supplies in support of China's resistance war, particularly for the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

北京方面認定倫敦的行動破壞了兩地早前就政制接軌所建立的根基,遂改為自行開闢新路,並主導落實各項準備工作,從而完成對香港恢復行使主權。

Beijing considered London's actions as undermining the foundation previously established between the two sides on constitutional convergence, and therefore opened a new path on its own and led the implementation of various preparatory works, thereby completing the resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.74

北宋中期,鄧符協把居所遷至岑田(即現今錦田),其後裔陸續分散移居至屏山、廈村以及粉嶺龍躍頭。

In the mid-Northern Song, Tang Fu-kap moved his residence to Sham Tin (present-day Kam Tin), and his descendants gradually dispersed to Ping Shan, Ha Tsuen and Lung Yeuk Tau in Fanling.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.701

本地出產的貝殼、蠔殼與珊瑚,均為製造灰燼時所採用的原材料。

Local shells, oyster shells and coral were all raw materials used in the making of lime.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

不少受影響的華人居民選擇搬遷至太平山區一帶的上環。

Many affected Chinese residents chose to relocate to Sheung Wan in the Taipingshan area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.735

布洛克於編寫地質報告之際,因遭遇空難而喪生。

Brock lost his life in a plane crash while compiling a geological report.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.228

部分地區團體成立保嬰局,呼籲民眾不要傷害女嬰。

Some district groups established a Society for the Protection of Infants, calling on the public not to harm female babies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.704

朝鮮戰爭期間,針山約有5000名非法礦工以簡陋工具挖掘。

During the Korean War, about 5,000 illegal miners dug at Needle Hill with simple tools.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.117

成氏祖先的妻子鄒氏,前往沙田大水坑向張首興尋求協助,最後成功找到其丈夫的遺體。

Chow Shi, the wife of the Shing clan ancestor, went to Tai Shui Hang in Sha Tin to seek help from Cheung Sau Hing and finally succeeded in finding her husband's body.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.690

赤鱲角過路灣、屯門掃管笏以及大嶼山沙螺灣等遺址,均曾發現鑄造青銅器所用的石範及鑄造遺跡,顯示該時期技術已達相當先進之程度;大嶼山白芒的先民亦已掌握轆轤之運用,用以大量生產水晶與石英環玦等飾物。

At sites such as Kwok Lo Wan on Chek Lap Kok, So Kwun Wat in Tuen Mun, and Sha Lo Wan on Lantau Island, stone moulds and casting remains used for bronze casting have been found, showing that the technology of that period had reached a fairly advanced level; the ancestors at Pak Mong on Lantau Island had also mastered the use of the potter's wheel to mass-produce ornaments such as crystal and quartz rings and pendants.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

除上述組織外,本港多個救濟機構與教育界人士亦透過售旗方式籌集經費,用以購置禦寒衣物和防毒面具。

In addition to the above organizations, various relief agencies and education sector figures in Hong Kong also raised funds through flag sales to purchase winter clothing and gas masks.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

此份報告由於太平洋戰爭而散失,始終沒有以正式形式發行。

This report was lost because of the Pacific War and was never formally published.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.228

從考古發掘所見,香港於宋代的人口分佈,已不限於大嶼山、屯門、西貢這些舊有聚落,並進一步延伸至荃灣、大埔與沙田一帶。

Archaeological excavations show that by the Song dynasty, Hong Kong's population distribution was no longer confined to the old settlements of Lantau Island, Tuen Mun and Sai Kung, but had extended to Tsuen Wan, Tai Po and Sha Tin.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227

從前居民憑藉沙羅洞的地勢條件,挖掘溝渠並開墾稻田,主要種植水稻。

Formerly, residents took advantage of the terrain conditions of Sha Lo Tung to dig ditches and cultivate paddy fields, mainly growing rice.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.539

從香港史前遺址的文化層堆積情況判斷,約七千年前已有先民於該地生活。

Judging from the cultural layer deposits at Hong Kong's prehistoric sites, ancestors lived in the area about seven thousand years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.231

大澳鹽業於全盛時期每年出產超過三十萬擔食鹽,僱用工人數目多於一百名,所製成品更輸往中國內地銷售。

At its peak, the Tai O salt industry produced over 300,000 piculs of edible salt annually, employed more than 100 workers, and sold its products to mainland China.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

大埔碗窰村因瓷器業發達,被稱為「海濱瓷都」。

Wun Yiu Village in Tai Po was known as the 'porcelain capital by the sea' because of its flourishing porcelain industry.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.137

大埔碗窰的瓷土開採始於明代,用於製作青花瓷及青白釉瓷。

The extraction of china clay at Wun Yiu in Tai Po began in the Ming dynasty and was used to make blue-and-white porcelain and green-and-white glazed porcelain.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.137

大灣先民掌握製作陶器以供烹煮之技能,當中若干器物於入窯燒製之前,會施加彩色圖案裝飾,此類陶器即名為彩陶。

The early inhabitants of Tai Wan mastered the skill of making pottery for cooking, and some of these vessels were decorated with coloured patterns before being fired in the kiln; such pottery is called painted pottery.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.47

大灣一帶的早期居民依靠捕魚、打獵及採集維生,同時懂得製造樹皮布。

The early inhabitants of the Tai Wan area relied on fishing, hunting and gathering for their livelihood, and also knew how to make bark cloth.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.47

大嶼山白芒遺址的年代約為公元前206年至公元8年,該處出土的堆積物被推斷或與南越國有關,並發現戳印硬陶瓿、三足罐、盒,以及鐵鍤、鋤等生產器具,為香港在南越國至西漢期間的文化面貌補上缺失的一環。

The Pak Mong site on Lantau Island dates from about 206 BC to AD 8; the deposits unearthed there are inferred to be possibly related to the Nanyue kingdom, and stamped hard pottery bu, three-legged jars, boxes, as well as iron spades and hoes were found, filling a missing link in Hong Kong's cultural picture during the period from the Nanyue kingdom to the Western Han.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

大嶼山竹篙灣遺址出土大量瓷器碎片,多為景德鎮民窯的外銷青花瓷。

The archaeological site at Penny's Bay on Lantau Island has yielded large quantities of porcelain fragments, mostly export blue-and-white wares from civilian kilns in Jingdezhen.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

大約到了宋朝,香港仍保有原始森林面貌,直至該時期之後,人類才開始進行具相當規模的定居與土地開墾活動。

Around the Song dynasty, Hong Kong still retained its primeval forest appearance, and only after that period did people begin settlement and land reclamation on a considerable scale.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227

大約七千年前,最早一批居民移居到香港,他們運用磨製石器以及帶槽石拍來製造樹皮布。

About 7,000 years ago, the earliest group of inhabitants moved to Hong Kong and used ground stone tools and grooved stone beaters to make bark cloth.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

大約五千年前,屬於大灣文化特徵的早期居民遺留物明顯縮減。

About five thousand years ago, relics of early inhabitants belonging to the Tai Wan culture noticeably declined.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

大約在三千五百年前,另一批移民進入此地,他們主要來自五嶺南北區域的嶺南古越族。

About three thousand five hundred years ago, another group of migrants entered this place, mainly the ancient Yue people of Lingnan from the regions north and south of the Five Ridges.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

戴卓爾夫人在回憶錄中主張,因談判缺乏進展,需發展香港民主架構,以在短期內達成獨立或自治目標。

In her memoirs, Margaret Thatcher argued that because the negotiations lacked progress, it was necessary to develop Hong Kong's democratic framework in order to achieve independence or autonomy in the short term.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.74

當時清廷不許人民離境,華工出洋只能取道香港與澳門這兩個口岸,外國商行及外國當局均到此地招募華人勞工。

At that time the Qing court did not allow people to leave the country, so Chinese labourers going abroad could only pass through the two ports of Hong Kong and Macau, where foreign firms and foreign authorities recruited Chinese workers.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

當時人們依靠採集、海上捕魚與打獵維持生計;衣著方面轉為運用紡輪將紗線織成布料;飲食上以圜底夾砂罐為主要器具,同時發展出利用爐箄進行烹調的新方法;宗教層面則演變為對玉石禮器的尊崇。

At that time people relied on gathering, sea fishing and hunting for their livelihood; in clothing they turned to using spinning wheels to weave yarn into cloth; in diet they mainly used round-bottomed sand-tempered jars as utensils while developing a new method of cooking using stove grates; and in religion they evolved to venerate jade ritual objects.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.92

當英方於中英談判期間確定香港終將撤出,便隨即展開非殖民化安排,核心任務為推動當地民主政治,並以代議政制作為主要手段。

When the British side confirmed during the Sino-British negotiations that Hong Kong would eventually be withdrawn from, it immediately began decolonisation arrangements, with the core task of promoting local democratic politics and the representative government system as the main means.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.74

檔案資料顯示,在日佔時期,共有993,326人透過歸鄉政策被送回原籍。

Archival records show that during the Japanese occupation, a total of 993,326 people were repatriated to their places of origin through the home-return policy.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.393

到了明代,香港居民的分佈範圍持續擴大,部分人更移居至不適合耕作的山坡及貧瘠土地。

By the Ming dynasty, the distribution of Hong Kong's residents continued to expand, with some even moving to slopes and barren land unsuitable for cultivation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227

到了明代,新界許多宗族已取得地主身分,並僱用僱農與佃農從事耕作。

By the Ming dynasty, many clans in the New Territories had acquired the status of landlords and hired farm labourers and tenant farmers to work the land.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

到了秦漢兩代,嶺南地區古越族所遺存的文化痕跡卻驟然明顯縮減。

By the Qin and Han dynasties, the cultural traces left by the ancient Yue peoples in the Lingnan region had suddenly diminished markedly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

到了清代,香港的經濟仍以務農為主,農田面積與灌溉建設均見擴展。

By the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong's economy remained primarily agricultural, with expansion in both farmland area and irrigation works.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

到了中國青銅時代,香港島、九龍以及今日新界各處,均發現先民留下的遺址與遺物。

By the Chinese Bronze Age, sites and artefacts left by early inhabitants have been found on Hong Kong Island, in Kowloon and throughout what is now the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.231

第二次世界大戰後,英軍接管香港天文臺,並以之作為海空軍預報中心。

After the Second World War, the British military took over the Hong Kong Observatory and used it as a forecasting centre for the navy and air force.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.365

第二次世界大戰終結之後,香港軍政府一度打算在屏山建造機場,惟遭新界原居民抵制。

After the end of the Second World War, the British military government in Hong Kong once planned to build an airport at Ping Shan, but was resisted by the indigenous residents of the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

第二次世界大戰終結之後,英軍接管了天文臺總部,並將其作為海軍與空軍的預報中心。

After the end of the Second World War, the British military took over the Observatory headquarters and used it as a forecasting centre for the navy and air force.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.251

第一次世界大戰期間,大量華人勞工取道香港前往歐洲工作。

During the First World War, a large number of Chinese labourers travelled via Hong Kong to work in Europe.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.211

東晉時期,寶安縣被新設為東官郡的行政中心,而該郡與該縣的治所皆位於南頭東莞場。

In the Eastern Jin period, Bao'an County was newly made the administrative centre of the newly established Dongguan Commandery, and the seats of both the commandery and the county were at Nantou Dongguan Chang.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.40

對該遺址發掘出的15具人骨標本進行檢測後得出結論,當中有7具是未滿10歲的兒童,另外8具則是成年人。

Testing of the 15 human bone specimens excavated from the site concluded that 7 were children under 10 years old and the other 8 were adults.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.329

二十世紀初期,香港政府把大澳的製鹽業看成具發展潛力的行業,並加以推動及扶持。

In the early twentieth century, the Hong Kong government regarded the salt industry in Tai O as an industry with development potential and promoted and supported it.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

復界之後,官方招攬大批移民前來開墾荒地,從事耕作的人須自行以殼灰搭建房屋。

After the lifting of the coastal evacuation, the authorities recruited large numbers of migrants to cultivate wasteland, and those engaged in farming had to build their own houses with shell lime.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

復界之後,官方招攬客家農民前來香港開墾荒地,同時派遣軍隊進行屯田,令農業產出逐步回復。

After the boundary restoration, the authorities recruited Hakka farmers to come to Hong Kong to reclaim wasteland and also dispatched troops for military farming, causing agricultural output to gradually recover.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

該辦事處亦曾為數個華僑回國服務團提供支援,使其得以返回家鄉投身抗戰。

The office also provided support to several overseas Chinese service groups returning to China, enabling them to go back to their home towns and join the war effort.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

該報經常參與政治觀點的辯論,駁斥各類抵制革命的錯誤言論,並曾詳盡記載革命黨發動的武裝起義。其報社接連擔當興中會、同盟會以及國民黨創立初期的宣傳機構。

The newspaper frequently engaged in debates on political views, refuted various erroneous statements opposing the revolution, and once recorded in detail the armed uprisings launched by the revolutionaries; its office successively served as the propaganda organ of the Revive China Society, the Tongmenghui and the early Kuomintang.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.64

該七次武裝起義期間,香港同時擔當多項關鍵角色:除作為指揮與策劃的核心據點外,亦負責統籌經費的募集及匯兌、處理軍火的製造與運輸,並聯繫及招攬各地革命志士;此外,起義受挫後,革命黨人亦以香港作為藏身之所。

During the seven armed uprisings, Hong Kong simultaneously served several key roles: besides being a core base for command and planning, it was responsible for coordinating the raising and remittance of funds, handling the manufacture and transport of arms, and contacting and recruiting revolutionary patriots from various places; moreover, after the uprisings met with setbacks, revolutionaries also used Hong Kong as a place of refuge.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.63

該組織轉運的援助物品,先後抵達抗戰期間作為首都的重慶、對外往來困難的延安,還有座落於山西五臺山的那所國際和平醫院。

The relief supplies transported by the organisation successively reached Chongqing, the wartime capital, Yan'an, which faced difficulties in external communications, and the International Peace Hospital located at Mount Wutai in Shanxi.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

港府的規劃工作劃定維多利亞城的範圍,令新移民等人口向市區聚集,該城大致即今中西區與灣仔區。

The Hong Kong government's planning work delineated the boundaries of the City of Victoria, causing new migrants and other populations to gather in the urban area, which roughly corresponds to present-day Central and Western District and Wan Chai District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

港府最初計劃以黃泥涌谷地作為城市中心區。

The Hong Kong government initially planned to use the Wong Nai Chung Valley as the central urban area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237

港九大隊元朗中隊以往亦以適廬作為活動據點。

The Yuen Long Squadron of the Hong Kong and Kowloon Independent Brigade also used Shik Lou as a base of operations.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

哥頓根據邦尼及香樂思的標本,記述中國沿岸98種甲殼類物種。

Based on specimens of Bonnier and Herklots, Gordon described 98 crustacean species along the coast of China.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.406