深圳河全長約37公里,是香港最長河流。
The Shenzhen River is about 37 kilometres long in total and is Hong Kong's longest river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47
Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 6640 條,每頁 300 條,呢度係第 9 / 23 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 6640 of them, 300 per page; this is page 9 of 23.
逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 29775 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 29775 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 9
The Shenzhen River is about 37 kilometres long in total and is Hong Kong's longest river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47
One of the main tributaries of the Shenzhen River system is the Ng Tung River, whose basin covers the Lung Yeuk Tau, Fanling and Sheung Shui areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448
The Shenzhen River serves as the boundary river between Hong Kong and Shenzhen; if included in the calculation, it becomes the longest river in Hong Kong, with a total length of about 37 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443
Between Shenzhen and Ap Chau the water depth locally reaches 10 metres, caused by the flow in the narrow channel.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55
Sze Shan is located in the Islands District, has an elevation of 322 metres, and lies within North Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
Lion Rock extends east-west with a long, narrow ridge, and several trails and nature trails are provided within the park.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99
The Lion Rock Granite Suite marks the final phase of intrusive igneous activity in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151
Lion Rock is located between Kowloon and the New Territories, is mainly composed of granite, and has an elevation of 495 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59
Lion Rock is located in Sha Tin, 495 metres above sea level, and falls within Lion Rock Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651
The area around Shek Kwu Chau, Chi Ma Peninsula, Peng Chau and Hei Ling Chau, located east of Lantau Island, has water depths of less than 5 metres and is classified as shallow water.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
Shek Kwu Chau has an area of 1.2000 square kilometres and coordinates of 22.1955 degrees north latitude and 113.9877 degrees east longitude.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645
Shek Kwu Chau is located south of Lantau Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 1.2 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
Shek Lung Kung is located in Tsuen Wan, 473 metres above sea level, and lies within Tai Lam Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652
Graphite occurs mainly near Lantau Island, as lens-shaped rock bodies intercalated between siltstone and shale.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179
Shek Ngau Chau is located in Mirs Bay, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.0098 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649
Shek Sze Shan is located on an outlying island, 338 metres above sea level, and falls within North Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
A marine transgression occurred during the Carboniferous, leading to the formation of a continental shelf in South China and the deposition of thick limestone layers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26
Rocks of the Carboniferous Lok Ma Chau Formation form the hills between Lo Wu and Lok Ma Chau in the northern New Territories, covering the area of Tai Shek Mo and Pak Shek Au.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.132
Shek Wan Tsai is located in Yan Chau Tong, with a muddy shore environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
Shek Uk Shan is located in Tai Po, with an elevation of 481 metres, and lies within Sai Kung West Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652
Shek Nga Shan is located in Sha Tin, with an elevation of 540 metres, and is part of Ma On Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651
Quartz has a Mohs hardness of 7, harder than steel and glass.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.133
Shek Chau is located south of Lantau Island, in the Islands District, with an area of 0.0037 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649
By the late 1850s, the area administered by Victoria City had expanded eastward to So Kon Po and westward to Shek Tong Tsui.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.260
Eocene fossil types include insects, plants and ostracods.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.124
Chi Kang Chau is located in the waters between Tuen Mun and Lantau Island, belongs to Tuen Mun District, and has an area of 0.0037 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649
Kai Chau is located in the Leung Shuen Wan Hoi, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.069 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
Affected by strong easterly winds, the eastern coast of Hong Kong has formed various landforms such as sea cliffs, sea caves, sea stacks, and sea arches.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
Shue Long Chau is located in Clear Water Bay, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.0031 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649
The thick marble sequence of Carboniferous age constitutes the Yuen Long Formation, while slate, phyllite and schist constitute the Lok Ma Chau Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.176
The Sheung Yue River flows north past Ying Pun, Tsung Keng, Lin Tong Mei and Cheung Lek, and turns northeast near Hang Tau Village.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448
The Sheung Yue River subsequently flows through Kwu Tung, Yin Kong, and Ho Sheung Heung, and meets the Sheung Yue River and Ng Tung River successively north of Long Valley.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448
The Sheung Yue River is one of the main tributaries of the Ng Tung River, and its course runs through the North District of the New Territories, west of the Fanling/Sheung Shui new town.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448
Sheung Yue River is named after two hills near Ho Sheung Heung that stand side by side, resembling two fish at play in the water.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448
The Sheung Yue River is 10.4 kilometres long with a catchment area of 11.1 square kilometres, its source at Tai To Yan, and its source elevation is unknown.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47
Buffalo Hill is located in Sha Tin, with an elevation of 606 m, and is part of Ma On Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650
Sze Fong Shan is located in Tai Po at an altitude of 785 metres and lies within Tai Mo Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650
Tsung Ling is located in Tai Po, has an elevation of 290 metres, and belongs to Pat Sin Leng Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655
Sung Kong is located at Tso Sei Mun, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.45 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
The acid dykes formed after the end of volcanic activity from the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous, and dating studies on such dykes are still lacking.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.154
One type of acid dyke is quartz rhyolite dyke, which is distributed across eastern New Territories, Kowloon, Hong Kong Island and the Ninepin Group.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.154
Although the airport is not geomorphologically connected to Lantau Island, the strata beneath its fill are interconnected with Lantau Island, and a relatively extensive catchment basin exists in the Tung Chung River area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.482
With volcanic processes, the main eruption centres in Hong Kong migrated from northwest to southeast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.166
As the direction of the principal stress changed, the original sinistral slip mode of the faults changed to dextral slip, and some reverse faults were also converted into normal faults and reactivated.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
Around the Soko Islands, tidal currents and the southeast monsoon result in slow deposition, with water depths of less than 20 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
The Sok Kwu Wan granite intrudes into the tuff strata of the Yim Tin Tsai Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.153
Zircon saturation temperatures for the Soko Wan granite and the Cape D'Aguilar quartz monzonite are 820 to 860 degrees Celsius.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.166
So Lo Pun Wan is located in Kat O Hoi, with a muddy shore facing northeast, and an access difficulty of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
So Kui Mun lies between Fo Tau Fan Chau and Leung Shuen Wan, with a narrowest width of 220 metres, allowing only small pleasure craft to pass.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657
Tap Mun Island is located north of Sai Kung, to the southeast of Mirs Bay, and is about 1.5 kilometres long.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.71
Tap Mun Gap lies between Tap Mun and Ko Lau Wan, with a narrowest width of 530 metres, navigable only by small pleasure craft.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.658
Tap Mun has an area of 1.6900 square kilometres and is located at 22.4759 degrees north latitude and 114.3613 degrees east longitude.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645
Tap Mun is located at 22.4759°N, 114.3238°E, with an area of 1.69 km², within the area covered by Chek Chau Hau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
Between Tap Mun and Chek Mun the water depth rapidly increases to over 10 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55
In the late Mesozoic, plate activity changed to extension, and numerous extensional basins successively formed along the coast of South China and on the continental shelf north of the South China Sea, some of which contain large amounts of oil and natural gas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26
Tai Tun is located in Sai Kung at 319 metres above sea level and falls within Sai Kung West Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
The Tong Fuk quartz monzodiorite has intruded into the Tai Po granodiorite, the Lantau granite and the Lantau Volcanic Group.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151
Tong Lek Tsai is located in Yan Chau Tong, with a rocky shore environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
Tong Po Chau is located in Deep Water Bay, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.22 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
To Hang Tung is located at the boundary between Tuen Mun and Tsuen Wan, with an elevation of 342 metres, and falls within Tai Lam Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
Tin Wan Shan is located in Southern District, with an elevation of 252 metres, and is part of Aberdeen Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655
Tin Ha Shan is located in Sai Kung, has an elevation of 274 metres, and is part of Clear Water Bay Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655
Reclamation has caused several islands in Victoria Harbour to be merged into Hong Kong Island or the Kowloon Peninsula.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59
Tau Luen Chau is located south of Lantau Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.035 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
Tau Chau is located in Deep Water Bay, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.0075 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649
The Geotechnical Engineering Office under the Civil Engineering and Development Department, during geological surveys, confirmed after drilling in the North Lantau area that Carboniferous marble exists beneath the rock formations there.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.127
Tolo Harbour, Sai Kung Hoi, and the waters around Mirs Bay all fall within the eastern oceanic-type sea area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
The depth of Tolo Channel north of Tolo Harbour increases towards the northeast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
The Chimeng Formation crops out at Deep Bay Point on the eastern shore of Tolo Harbour and at Nai Chung on the southern shore, and the rocks contain Jurassic ammonite fossils.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97
The rocky coast near Tolo Harbour is mainly composed of sandstone, whose rock structure is loose and has a relatively high porosity.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279
Tolo Harbour has a water depth of between 5 and 15 metres and is a relatively shallow bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
The rocks along the coast of Tolo Harbour are mainly sandstone, which is relatively loose and highly porous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
The length of the rocky shore wave zone in the Tolo area ranges from 21.3 to 56.2 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
It is inferred that the construction of the airport may reduce groundwater discharge from the catchment basin, causing the groundwater level in the Tung Chung area to rise.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.482
At low tide a gravel tombolo appears at Kiu Tsui Chau, connecting Kiu Tsui Chau with another small island, and visitors can walk to the other end of the tombolo.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118
Andesitic volcanic rocks and volcaniclastic rocks are frequently found in engineering exploration boreholes in eastern Tuen Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100
The Tuen Mun River basin has an area of about 21 square kilometres, a main stream length of about 8.7 kilometres, and an average gradient of 0.056.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450
The Tuen Mun River originates at about 480 metres on the summit of Kau Keng Shan and first flows into the Lam Tei Irrigation Reservoir.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450
The section of the Tuen Mun River south of Pui To Road is an artificial extension formed by reclamation from shallow sea.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450
The former location of the Tuen Mun River's outlet was between the present-day Pui To Road and the Sheung Kok Tin Hau Temple.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450
The highest peak in Tuen Mun District is at Castle Peak, with an elevation of 583 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.149
In the area north of Tuen Mun, andesitic tuff contains intercalated marble and rock blocks suspected to be of Palaeozoic age.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99
The mylonite at Por Lo Shan west of Tuen Mun is more than 50 metres wide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179
The area west of Tuen Mun is a well-known example of badland topography in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221
The Tuen Mun Formation metavolcanic rocks in the Yuen Long area of the northwest New Territories have a weathering layer about 199 metres thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.217
The absolute age of the Tuen Mun Formation volcanic rocks is approximately 180 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99
The Tuen Mun Formation volcanic rocks were dated by argon-argon dating to about 180 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.164
The total thickness of the lower member of the Tuen Mun Formation is estimated at about 1,000 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99
The Late Cretaceous Pat Sin Leng, Port Island and Kat O formations are composed of red conglomerate, sandstone and shale.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
From the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous, Hong Kong was situated within a vast magmatic belt on the southeastern margin of China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100
At the end of the east dam of High Island Reservoir is a small island named Po Pin Chau, a sea stack formed by wave erosion.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67
The East Dam of High Island Reservoir is the most popular geological site in Hong Kong Geopark, covered with densely arranged hexagonal rock columns where faults, twisted columns and magma intrusion can be seen.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117
The site of High Island Reservoir was formerly known as Kwun Mun, situated between the Sai Kung Peninsula and Leung Shuen Wan, with a narrowest width of 450 metres, navigable only by small pleasure craft.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657
During the construction of High Island Reservoir in eastern Sai Kung, its sloping cliffs exposed a large number of orderly arranged volcanic rock columns.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67
The extensive seabed between Wong Wan Chau, Ngo Mei Chau, and Kat O Chau is generally about 5 metres deep.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55
Wong Wan Chau is located at 22.5142 degrees north latitude and 114.3125 degrees east longitude, with a total area of 2.1300 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645
Wong Wan Tsai is located in Tolo Channel, with a sandy beach environment, facing southeast, and an access difficulty of 4.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
Most of Victoria Harbour has water depths of between 10 and 30 metres, while the deepest seabed near Lei Yue Mun reaches 40 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274
The maximum depth of Victoria Harbour is 44 metres, and it is also a key tidal flow channel connecting the waters on the eastern and western sides of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52
The average tidal range within Victoria Harbour is about 1 metre.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59
Within the waters covered by Victoria Harbour are islands including Tsing Yi Island, Green Island, Little Green Island and Kowloon Rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59
The coastlines on both sides of Victoria Harbour total 73 kilometres in length, with an average water depth of about 12 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59
The average water depth in Victoria Harbour is about 15 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
Victoria Harbour is one of the world's three natural deep-water harbours, and is often compared with San Francisco in the United States and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55
Victoria Harbour currently covers about 41 square kilometres, only 59% of the original extent of the natural harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59
Victoria Harbour has been narrowed by harbour development and reclamation, and its coastal landform has been completely changed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38
Victoria Harbour was formed by the flooding of an original valley due to rising sea levels.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.36
Victoria Harbour reaches its greatest width at its western boundary, which extends from the western end of Hong Kong Island to Ting Kau, a total length of about 9.6 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59
Victoria Harbour lies between Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, is deep and wide with water that never freezes, and has long served as a natural sheltered harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55
Victoria Harbour extends from Lei Yue Mun in the east to Tsing Chau in the west, and begins at Nam Wan Kok on Tsing Yi Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59
The western boundary of Victoria Harbour is a natural deep-water channel, while the seabed from East Lamma Channel to the northwest of Hong Kong Island is relatively shallow.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
The deepest point of Victoria Harbour is at Lei Yue Mun, about 43 metres, while the shallowest is west of Yau Ma Tei, about 7 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59
The narrowest point of Victoria Harbour is between Tsim Sha Tsui and Wan Chai, with the two shores about 900 metres apart.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.59
In the coastal zone south of Pak Kok Shan, the overall stratigraphic thickness of the Chek Mun Formation is about 75 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97
Tai Po Kau Stream, located in the valley northeast of Grassy Hill and part of Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve, has a catchment area of about 3.68 km² and a total channel length of about 3.6 km.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.446
The rock strata of the Tai O Formation in the area of Tai O and Sham Wat Wan dip towards the west-northwest at an angle of 60 degrees.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98
Around Lan Tau Ying at an elevation of 700 metres on Sunset Peak, there is a ridge plain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
The area around Chuen Lung on Tai Mo Shan was formerly a highland plain and later became a village, at an elevation of about 300 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
The graphite deposit at Tai Mo To dates back to about 300 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.113
On the sandbar northwest of Lantau, the mylonitic granite belt is more than twenty metres wide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179
The Tai O Formation, located at the western end of Lantau Island, is composed mainly of thinly bedded siltstone and fine-grained sandstone, with individual beds approximately 20 mm thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98
The strata near Tam Kon Chau are classified as the Mai Po Member of the Lok Ma Chau Formation, and are not different in nature from the Tai Mo To Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.131
In the core area in the southeast, the High Island supervolcano erupted violently, after which volcanic activity came to an end; subsequent crustal uplift and erosion exposed the volcano's cross-section, with its top seen in Sai Kung and the magma chamber at its base seen in Kowloon and northern Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35
Granite boulders on the tombolo, affected by weathering and wave erosion, develop a network of cracks on their surface and are therefore called 'pineapple bun rocks'.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.68
The magnetite deposit at Ma On Shan is of the calc-silicate skarn type, formed in a zonal area where carbonate rocks came into contact with a granite body.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.179
The badland west of Castle Peak is the most extensive badland belt in Hong Kong, trending from north-northeast to south-southwest, with a total length of about 8 kilometres and a width of about 1 kilometre.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.441
On the rocky shore around Kung Pui Wan on the eastern side of Tap Mun, two huge boulders are stacked one above the other to a height of about 6 metres, resembling the character "呂", hence the name Lui Tsz Stacked Rocks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.71
The Chik Keng Fault in Sai Kung extends westward from Chik Keng to Kei Ling Ha Hoi, with a total length of 28 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195
Po Shan Station, located in the Po Shan drainage tunnel in Mid-Levels on Hong Kong Island, extends 300 metres deep into the hillside.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.552
Hung Shui Hang in northern New Territories rises from Chuk Ko Yan Leng and finally discharges into Deep Bay via the Tin Shui Wai channel, and is a grade 3 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
Nam Hang in northern New Territories originates from Sha Ling, and its water finally discharges through the Ng Tung River, Shenzhen River, and Deep Bay; the river is rated as a Grade 1 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
The sedimentary rock park in the northeast New Territories comprises four scenic areas, namely Tung Ping Chau, Yan Chau Tong, Chek Mun, and Chek Chau–Wong Chuk Kok Tsui.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.115
The Tai Mei Tuk catchment in the northeastern New Territories, adjacent to Plover Cove and Plover Cove Reservoir, has an area of about 6.61 square kilometres and a total river length of about 2.38 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443
Tsing Tai Shek Kan, Ha Pak Nai Stream and Sheung Tsing Stream in western New Territories all originate from Lion's Head and finally flow into western waters; they are Grade 3 rivers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639
To facilitate the measurement of peak heights, the Lands Department has erected trigonometrical stations on most hilltops.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
Rill depth is usually within 30 centimetres and generally does not exceed 1 metre.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.440
Wo Wan is located at Plover Cove Reservoir, with a rocky shore environment, facing southwest, and an access difficulty of 4.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
Wu Chau Tong is located in Yan Chau Tong, with a muddy shore environment, facing north, and access difficulty 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
Wu Chau is located in Kei Ling Ha Hoi in Tai Po District, with an area of 0.023 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
The catchment area of the Ng Tung River covers approximately 21.2 square kilometres, its main channel extends for nearly 10.6 kilometres, and the average slope of the overall terrain is 0.21.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448
After reaching the Fu Tei Au area, the Ng Tung River successively joins two tributaries, the Sheung Yue River and the Sheung Yue River, then turns north and finally flows into the Shenzhen River.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448
The Ng Tung River and the Sheung Yue River converge and then flow into the Shenzhen River.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.453
The Ng Tung River is 10.6 kilometres long, has a catchment area of 21.2 square kilometres, and originates at Wong Leng, with the source elevation unknown.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47
Ng Tung Chai Waterfall belongs to the upper reaches of Lam Tsuen River, whose water flows through Lam Tsuen Valley and finally into Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113
The main waterfall of Ng Tung Chai has a drop of over 30 metres, the largest of any waterfall in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113
Ng Fan Chau is located off Shek O in Southern District of Hong Kong Island and is an isolated island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.64
Ng Fan Chau is located at Cape D'Aguilar, in Southern District, with an area of 0.035 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647
Ng Kwai Shan is located in Sai Kung at an elevation of 281 metres and is not within a country park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655
Beaches in the northwestern region have an average openness of 2.4, an average slope of 0.06, an average sand grain size of 0.90 mm, and an organic carbon content of 0.47%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.283
The rocky shore wave-exposure zone in the northwest region ranges from 42.4 to 328.5 kilometres in length.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
The main geology of the northwestern region is tuff, two-mica granite and biotite granite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
The Northwest Pacific region covers the waters around Hong Kong and adjoins the tropical Indo-Pacific, the Indian Ocean coastal zone, and the western Pacific offshore zone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.232
Northwest-to-southeast trending faults are less continuous than northeast-to-southwest trending faults, but still reach up to 20 kilometres in length.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193
The West Lamma Channel is more than 30 metres deep, while the deepest part of the East Lamma Channel reaches 40 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
The West Lamma Channel is the water area between Lamma Island and islands such as Peng Chau, Hei Ling Chau, and Cheung Chau, with a narrowest width of 6,500 metres, allowing large cargo ships to navigate.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657
In the western sea area, offshore islands such as Tam Kon Chau, Wanshan Qundao, and Soko Islands block wind and waves.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
The western estuarine-type sea area covers Deep Bay, the southwest coast of the New Territories, and the north and south coasts of Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
The western waters are more strongly influenced by the Pearl River basin, and their water quality is usually poorer than that of the east.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373
Victoria Peak is located at the boundary between Central and Western District and Southern District, with an elevation of 493 metres, and belongs to Pok Fu Lam Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652
On the eastern side of the Sai Kung Peninsula, the shores of Long Ke Wan and Tai Long Wan have gentle slopes, with the seabed at a depth of about 20 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
Southeast of Ma On Shan on the Sai Kung Peninsula lies a plain named Ngong Ping, about 300 metres above sea level, with a considerable area of open grassland.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
Sharp Peak, also known as Nam She Tsim, north of Tai Long Wan in Sai Kung, has an elevation of 468 metres and is one of Hong Kong's three sharp peaks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.70
The wave-exposed zone at Tai Long Sai Wan in Sai Kung is 611 kilometres, and at Shek O on eastern Hong Kong Island is 616 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274
The waters off eastern Sai Kung and southeast of Hong Kong Island are open, with strong wave action against the shore, as seen at Cheung Tsui, Tai Long Sai Wan, Shek O and Cape Collinson.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279
The rocky shores of eastern Sai Kung and the Ngau Mei Hoi area are composed mainly of tuff and rhyolitic lava.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279
Sai Kung East Country Park measures about 7 kilometres on average from east to west and about 11 kilometres from north to south.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100
Sai Kung East Country Park contains Sharp Peak, Hong Kong's most perilous peak, and rhyolitic hexagonal volcanic rock columns.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100
The open sea east of Sai Kung and southeast of Hong Kong Island has strong wave action, such as at Cheung Tsui, Tai Long Sai Wan, Shek O and Cape Collinson.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
The tuff columns of the Sai Kung Volcanic Rock Region have developed into regular hexagonal rock columns.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.239
The Sai Kung volcanic rock columns have an average diameter of 1.2 metres and a maximum of up to 3 metres, and the rock layer is estimated to be about 400 metres thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117
Near Pak Lap Wan on the southern side of Leung Shuen Wan in Sai Kung, there is a sea cave on a peninsula called Muk Min Tung, over 30 metres long, which can be entered by wading at low tide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.69
There are tombolos at Kiu Tsui Chau in the inner Sai Kung Sea and at Cheung Chau outside Victoria Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51
Po Pin Chau in Sai Kung and Moreton's Stone on Tung Ping Chau are famous sea stacks in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221
The highest peak in Sai Kung District is Fei Ngo Shan, with an elevation of 602 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.133
Sai Kung West Country Park is located on the western side of the Sai Kung Peninsula, covering the area from Pak Tam Au to Yung Shue O.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100
The volcanic rock columns around Sai Kung are exposed by long-term violent wave action, clearly visible along the coast and on outlying islands, and have shaped coastal erosion and deposition landforms.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117
Sai Kok, namely District 10, covers the area extending from Pok Fu Lam Road to the foot of Mount Davis.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.247
The waters near the West Kowloon reclamation area are less affected by monsoons and tidal currents, with a depth of about 8 to 10 m.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
The western waters are about 0 to 10 metres deep, and the eastern waters about 20 to 30 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274
Beaches in the southwestern region have an average openness of 3.0, an average slope of 0.07, an average sand grain size of 0.72 millimetres, and an organic carbon content of 0.25%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.283
The length of the rocky shore wave zone in the southwestern region ranges from 59.3 to 462.9 km.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
The main geology of the southwestern area consists of granite dykes and biotite granite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
Most waters of southwestern Sai Kung Sea are 20 to 30 metres deep, with a gentle seabed slope.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
Sai Wan Shan is located in Sai Kung, with an elevation of 315 metres, and is part of Sai Kung East Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
Hei Ling Chau has an area of 1.9300 square kilometres, with coordinates 22.2535 degrees north latitude and 114.039 degrees east longitude.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645
Sai Chau Mei is located in Clear Water Bay, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.0032 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649
Ha Fa Shan is located in Tsuen Wan at an altitude of 314 metres and does not fall within any country park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654
Ha Wan is located at Plover Cove Reservoir, with a rocky shore environment, facing southwest, and an access difficulty of 4.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
In summer, low tide in Hong Kong mostly occurs in the afternoon; in winter, low tide mostly occurs in the morning or early morning.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.276
Sin Gu Fung is located in Tai Po, with an elevation of 515 metres, and is part of Pat Sin Leng Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651
From the pre-Qin period to the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong's development proceeded from north to south, with the population mostly gathered in sheltered plains and river valleys in the west.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.184
The Kwun Mun Channel is now included within the area of High Island Reservoir.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
The area of local rocky shores in Hong Kong is about 9.7 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279
Hong Kong itself is a potential seismic source region, with an assessed maximum magnitude of 5.5.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.556
Metamorphic rocks outcrop over less than 2% of Hong Kong's surface area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.175
Hong Kong uses the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale, which is divided into degrees I to XII.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.547
Hong Kong frequently experiences easterly winds, and wave erosion is strongest on the eastern and southeastern sides.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.212
Most of Hong Kong's coastline consists of hard igneous rock, and hard shores are the dominant coastal habitat.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.281
Chan Lung-sang of the University of Hong Kong is the core person in charge of local palaeomagnetic research.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.210
The colluvium on the Mid-Levels of Hong Kong Island is more than 20 metres thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43
The Central and Wan Chai areas of Hong Kong Island are cut cliffs formed by the outer bends of rivers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55
Hong Kong Island has an area of 78.3300 km² and is located at 22.2601°N, 114.1926°E.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645
The flat areas at 230 m on Mount Davis and 500 m on Victoria Peak on Hong Kong Island have been developed into recreational land.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
Hong Kong is situated along the coast of South China, with the Pacific Ocean to its east and the South China Sea to its south, and is therefore directly affected by tropical cyclones originating from the ocean.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.247
Hong Kong's geomagnetic field strength is about 45,400 nanoteslas, with a magnetic declination of about 3 degrees 13 minutes, moving westward by 5 minutes each year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.25
The folds and faults in the Hong Kong region have three orientations, namely northeast–southwest, northwest–southeast, and east–west.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34
The weathering processes affecting rocks in the Hong Kong region may have begun as early as the Palaeogene, about 60 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.171
The earliest volcanic rock in the Hong Kong region is andesite from before the Middle Jurassic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.164
Hong Kong's terrain is mainly hilly, with peaks of varying heights and steep slopes; the highest peak in Hong Kong is Tai Mo Shan, 957 metres high, located in the central part of the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34
The Hong Kong Geological Survey has redefined the stratigraphy of the Jurassic rock formations in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98
Hong Kong's northern boundary adjoins the territory administered by Xin'an County in the Qing dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.29
Hong Kong is bounded to the north by the Shenzhen River, adjoining Shenzhen; to the south it faces the South China Sea; to the west it lies close to the Pearl River Estuary; and to the east it is near Mirs Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23
Hong Kong is connected to Shenzhen to the north, faces the coastal waters of the South China Sea to the east and south, and is influenced by the Pearl River to the west.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130
Marble in Hong Kong is distributed across northwestern New Territories, Ma On Shan and Tung Chung, but this rock type does not outcrop at the surface.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.176
Hong Kong's geographical position lies on the South China Plate, which is one of the constituent parts of the Eurasian Plate.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81
Hong Kong's topography has undergone significant changes in the past; islands such as Hong Kong Island and Lantau Island were once part of the mainland.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35
Hong Kong's geological landscape is highly varied, and its present structural framework was shaped by orogenic movements and erosion across different geological periods.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.33
Hong Kong's geological conditions are basically the same as those of the adjacent coastal area of southeastern Guangdong, having been formed through orogenic movements and erosion across different geological periods.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34
Fault activity in Hong Kong is low, with no significantly active faults within its territory and no strong earthquakes ever recorded.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.29
Hong Kong's faults mainly trend in three groups—northeast-southwest, northwest-southeast and east-west—and local river valleys and major watercourses also follow these three orientations.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43
Hong Kong's territory covers Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories, and the New Territories includes 262 outlying islands.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.32
Hong Kong's coastline is both long and winding, encompassing cliffs, coastal erosion landforms, bays and beaches.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
Hong Kong's coastline is about 1,200 kilometres long in total, of which about 900 kilometres are naturally formed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38
Hong Kong's coastline has a total length of about 1,200 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.28
Hong Kong's coastline is winding and long, with a total length of 1,180 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34
Volcanism in Hong Kong occurred roughly from the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.164
The bedrock fault structures in Hong Kong mainly strike northeast and northwest, and these major faults extend into mainland China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.463
The bedrock depth in Hong Kong generally ranges from 20 to 30 metres, while in some areas of Central the bedrock depth can reach 140 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.522
Hong Kong's land area is about 1,106 square kilometres, and the territory possesses a wide variety of habitat types as well as diverse microclimatic environments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.471
Erosion processes in Hong Kong can be divided into three types: slope, fluvial and coastal.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.211
Hong Kong's karst cave areas are mainly distributed in Yuen Long to Tin Shui Wai, the coastal area of Ma On Shan, and the Tung Chung area in northern Lantau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.233
The total area of fish ponds in Hong Kong is about 16 square kilometres, concentrated in the northwest New Territories, with Nam Sang Wai containing the largest fish ponds in the area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.44
Hong Kong's coordinates lie between 22°08'N and 22°35'N, and between 113°49'E and 114°31'E, at the southern tip of mainland China.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23
The river with the second highest source in Hong Kong is the Kam Tin River, whose main course begins at about 910 metres on the summit of Tai Mo Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447
The coastline indentation of the eastern and western sides of Hong Kong is 17.1, the highest value in the South China region.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
The rocky shore geology of northeastern Hong Kong is highly varied, including tuff, siltstone, and mudstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279
The rocky shores of northeastern Hong Kong have diverse rock types, including tuff, siltstone and mudstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
The eastern coast of Hong Kong is dominated by erosional landforms, commonly featuring sea cliffs, sea caves and sea arches.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38
The eastern waters of Hong Kong experience high tide about 1.5 hours earlier and low tide about 2.5 hours earlier than the west, with a tidal range about 0.4 metres smaller.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.276
The waters of eastern Hong Kong have an average depth of 20 to 30 metres, are clear, and are of oceanic type.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52
Among the four habitat types in eastern Hong Kong, rocky shore length is 168.6 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
The natural coastline of eastern Hong Kong is the longest in the territory, and the four aforementioned habitats together total 213 kilometres in length.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
In eastern Hong Kong there is a body of water known as the Inner Port Shelter, located north of Port Shelter and west of Kau Sai Chau, surrounded by the Sai Kung Peninsula, with Kiu Tsui Chau as its main island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
The eastern and southeastern coasts of Hong Kong are struck by strong waves, forming rocky shores of varying scales at the headlands.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277
Eastern Hong Kong is mainly composed of volcanic rocks with relatively high erosion resistance, and the area commonly features towering peaks, steep slopes, narrow valleys, and winding coastlines.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38
The coastal sinuosity of Hong Kong's east and west shores reaches 17.1, the highest in South China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277
Most of Hong Kong's land consists of hard igneous rock, which weathers and erodes relatively slowly.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277
The palaeontological fossils found in Hong Kong range in age from the Devonian to the Eocene.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.124
About ten channels are distributed within Hong Kong's territory, most of them narrow, deep-water valleys developed along fault zones during the Ice Age.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
The thickest weathering profiles in Hong Kong are usually found in granite, reaching thicknesses of up to several tens of metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.217
Hong Kong's coastline lacks extensive nearshore plains, and its rivers are short and straight with no complete lower courses.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.36
The four types of habitats along Hong Kong's coastline, namely rocky shores, beaches, mudflats and mangroves, together cover 554 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
Areas above 300 metres above sea level in Hong Kong account for about 12% of the land area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38
The combined thickness of mud and clayey silt on the Hong Kong seabed can exceed 20 metres, and its low permeability makes the hydraulic connection between seawater and the deep sand and gravel aquifer rather weak.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483
The typical submarine strata of Hong Kong, from top to bottom, are mud, clayey silt, and fluvial sand and gravel aquifer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483
Sediments in Hong Kong's waters record sea-level fluctuations over roughly the past 100,000 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.36
The seabed strata of Hong Kong waters, from top to bottom, are mud, clayey silt and fluvial sand and gravel aquifer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484
The sea depth in Hong Kong waters is approximately 0 to 40 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274
In Hong Kong waters, low tide occurs about 50 minutes later each day than on the previous day.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.276
Hong Kong's marine waters can be divided into three zones according to hydrological conditions: the west is estuarine, the east is oceanic, and the central is transitional.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.498
The rock formations in Hong Kong containing caves include Carboniferous to Permian limestone, marble, and Jurassic igneous rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.233
Most rivers in Hong Kong are short and small, and easily flood during heavy rain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.35
Deep Bay and Mirs Bay in Hong Kong are both connected to mainland water bodies.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373
Hong Kong's granite, quartz monzonite, rhyolite, tuff and other acidic igneous rocks all contain abundant feldspar.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.135
The quiescent periods between the phases of volcanic activity in Hong Kong lasted about two hundred thousand to twelve million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.164
Hong Kong volcanic rocks can be divided into four volcanic rock groups: Tsuen Wan Volcanic Group, Lantau Volcanic Group, Repulse Bay Volcanic Group, and Kiu Tsui Chau Volcanic Group.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101
Hong Kong's volcanic rocks can be compared with the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Wutongshan Group and Qiniangshan Group of the Shenzhen area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99
The absolute ages of most volcanic rock samples in Hong Kong fall between 140 million and 164 million years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.165
Hong Kong's volcanic rocks, from bottom to top, comprise the Tuen Mun Formation, Tsuen Wan Volcanic Group, Lantau Volcanic Group, Repulse Bay Volcanic Group and Kau Sai Chau Volcanic Group.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99
Hong Kong's bedrock consists mainly of granite, volcanic rock and minor sedimentary and metamorphic rock, with volcanic rock covering about 50% of the area and granite about 35%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.463
There are no fewer than five sizeable groundwater catchment basins in Hong Kong, including the Tolo Harbour and Tung Chung catchment basins.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.457
Within Hong Kong there is an east–west trending fault extending 12 kilometres, and its development is not significant.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195
There are more than two hundred rivers and streams within Hong Kong, most of which are relatively short and have not been officially named.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443
Most of the terrain within Hong Kong consists of hills and mountains less than 1000 metres in height, while the Kowloon Peninsula and the northwest New Territories are the main areas of flat land.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.222
Tectonic movements within Hong Kong's territory mainly occurred from the Jurassic to the Eocene.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.35
Granite bodies in Hong Kong usually develop two to four sets of near-vertical joints, along with some joint sets of shallower dip.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146
Colluvium is commonly found on hillsides in Hong Kong; it originates from gravity and usually accumulates at the foot of slopes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.188
The intermediate-basic dykes in Hong Kong were mainly formed during the Late Cretaceous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.165
Hong Kong is largely mountainous, with peaks generally reaching about 1,000 metres, and the sloping terrain forces air to rise, thereby contributing to increased rainfall.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.249
Most of the rocks in Hong Kong date from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, when volcanic activity was intense and numerous granitic magmas intruded into the crust.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192
There are 260 islands of varying sizes distributed within Hong Kong territory.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274
There are 23 peaks in Hong Kong exceeding 500 metres above sea level, while nine peaks lie between 480 and 500 metres in height.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38
There are more than 130 peaks over 300 metres high in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
Hong Kong has a total of 261 islands, each with an area exceeding 500 square metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
The total length of rivers and streams in Hong Kong exceeds 2,500 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.261
There are over two hundred rivers and streams in Hong Kong, with a total length of more than 2,500 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.28
There are more than 200 rivers and streams in Hong Kong, forming a fairly dense drainage network.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.434
The formation of several waterfall groups in Hong Kong arises from differences in the weathering resistance of rocks, with representative sites including Ng Tung Chai, Kei Ling Ha Hoi and Tai Mo Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.41
The rocks in Hong Kong are mostly acidic granitic in composition, and the surface soil is therefore generally acidic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.222
The oldest known rock formation in Hong Kong dates from the Devonian period of the late Palaeozoic era.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26
The main faults in Hong Kong that extend in a northeast–southwest direction are generally between 6 and 12 kilometres apart.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193
Hong Kong's predominantly mountainous landform consists essentially of hills and ridges below 1000 metres in elevation, with most ranges extending in a northeast-southwest direction.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.33
Hong Kong has more than 260 islands of various sizes, with a highly irregular coastline.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277
About three-quarters of Hong Kong's land is rural.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.37
The longest lowland river within Hong Kong is the Shenzhen River, located in the northern New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.263
Hong Kong has two representative sea caves, namely Tiu Chung Chau Cave and Wood Cotton Cave.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50
The total area of all types of water bodies within Hong Kong's land boundary is about 2,500 hectares, accounting for 3% of the territory's land area, including reservoirs, fish ponds and freshwater marshes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43
Hong Kong's land area is about 1,106 square kilometres, of which about 70% is green area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.25
About 84% of Hong Kong's land area is weathered layer, of which about 48% is volcanic rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.41
Of Hong Kong's land area, 16% is Quaternary sediments and 84% is bedrock or weathered material.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.97
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