Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份（例如只記年號或朝代），故不列入時間軸，但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 6640 條，每頁 300 條，呢度係第 12 / 23 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 6640 of them, 300 per page; this is page 12 of 23.
逐年條目見 志錄索引；志錄總數 29775 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 29775 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 12
Under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen, revolutionaries used Hong Kong as a base to launch several armed uprisings aimed at overthrowing the autocratic rule of the Qing dynasty.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.63
Hong Kong also served as the place for raising and transferring funds for the revolutionary movement.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.64
According to archaeological excavations, human settlement in Hong Kong dates back to about 7,000 years ago, when people relied on fishing and hunting for their livelihood.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.23
According to archaeological research, the stone jue, yue axes and bracelets found at the Chung Wan site in Tuen Mun can be traced to the Yangtze River basin; the stone bracelet remains the southernmost example of the distribution of Liangzhu jade bracelets.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.47
According to archaeological evidence, human activity in Hong Kong dates back to seven thousand years ago, but its level of development was limited.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.226
According to the Dongguan County Gazetteer of the Tianshun reign of the Ming dynasty, the inhabitants of Tai Hai Shan (present-day Lantau Island) at that time mainly relied on fishing and salt-making for their livelihood and did not engage in farming or sericulture.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
According to the recollections of former Legislative Council member Li Shu-fan, he only learned in November of that year that Canadian troops had been sent to reinforce Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.423
According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled in the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, most people living along the coast relied on fishing for their livelihood.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.527
According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, weir facilities such as Sha Tong Bei, Shek Wu Bei and Ho Sheung Heung Bei already existed in the northern New Territories at that time.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.515
According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Kangxi period of the Qing dynasty, the rise and fall of tides in the waters around Hong Kong were already recorded at that time, with their timing showing a pattern of progression from southeast to northwest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.535
According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, after the coastal evacuation was lifted the local population had lost more than half through death and dispersal, and some had settled elsewhere and had no intention of returning home.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.377
According to the Song dynasty work Yu Di Ji Sheng, Tai Hai Shan consisted of thirty-six islands, and the local people relied on fishing and salt-making for their livelihood.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.527
According to archaeological evidence unearthed in Hong Kong, early inhabitants mainly relied on fishing for their livelihood.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.527
According to Hong Kong government records, lead and zinc mining operations were formerly carried out in the vicinity of Ng Tung Chai.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.113
Kung Ngam, So Kei Wan (present-day Shau Kei Wan) and Shek Tong Tsui were once stone-quarrying villages and settlements.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.148
In 220 AD, the first year of the Yankang reign of the Eastern Han, Cao Pi usurped the Han and declared himself emperor, adopting the state title Wei and changing the era name to Huangchu.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.40
In 222 AD, the third year of the Huangchu era of Wei, Sun Quan as King of Wu occupied Jingzhou, Yangzhou and Jiaozhou and changed the era name to Huangwu.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.40
In 229 AD, the eighth year of the Huangwu reign of Wu, Sun Quan formally declared himself emperor and changed the era name to Huanglong; at that time the Hong Kong region was under the administration of Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery of the state of Wu.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.40
In 280 AD, the fifth year of the Xianning reign of the Western Jin, Emperor Wu sent troops to attack Wu; the following year the Wu ruler Sun Hao surrendered, after which the Hong Kong area came under the administration of Panyu County, Nanhai Commandery of the Western Jin.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.40
In 403 AD, the second year of the Yuanxing reign of the Eastern Jin, Lu Xun launched a rebellion in the area around Guangzhou, and the unrest continued until 411 AD, the seventh year of the Yixi reign of the Eastern Jin, before it was quelled.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.40
In 420 AD, the second year of the Yuanxi reign of the Eastern Jin, Liu Yu usurped the Jin and declared himself emperor, adopting the state title Song and changing the era name to Yongchu; at that time the Hong Kong area was administered by Bao'an County of Dongguan Commandery.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.41
In 479 AD, the third year of the Shengming era of the Liu Song dynasty of the Southern Dynasties, Xiao Daocheng usurped the Liu Song regime, founded the Southern Qi dynasty, and changed the era name to Jianyuan.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.41
In 502 AD, the second year of the Zhongxing reign of the Southern Qi, Xiao Yan overthrew the Qi dynasty and founded the Liang dynasty, changing the reign title to Tianjian.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.41
In 507 AD (the sixth year of the Tianjian reign of the Liang of the Southern Dynasties), Dongguan Commandery was renamed Dongguan Commandery, and the Hong Kong region was thereafter governed by Bao'an County of Dongguan Commandery.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.41
In 557 AD, the second year of Taiping of the Liang dynasty of the Southern Dynasties, Chen Baxian usurped the Liang throne and established himself, naming the state Chen and the era name Yongding.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.41
In 588 AD, the second year of the Zhenming reign of Chen of the Southern Dynasties, Dongguan Commandery replaced the old name Dongguan Jun, and the Hong Kong region came under the administration of Bao'an County of Dongguan Commandery.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.41
In 589 AD, the third year of the Zhenming era of the Chen dynasty of the Southern Dynasties, the Sui dynasty destroyed the Chen dynasty in the south and took over thirty prefectures, one hundred commanderies and four hundred counties, bringing the Hong Kong region under Sui rule.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.41
In 590 AD, the tenth year of the Kaihuang era of the Sui dynasty, Dongguan Commandery was abolished and Guangzhou was established, governing fifteen counties including Nanhai, Qujiang, Shixing, Wengyuan, Zengcheng and Bao'an.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.41
In 601 AD (the first year of the Renshou reign of the Sui dynasty), Guangzhou was renamed Fanzhou to avoid the naming taboo of the crown prince Yang Guang.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.41
In 607 AD, the third year of the Daye reign of the Sui, Emperor Yang ordered the abolition of the province system in favour of the commandery system, so Fanzhou was abolished and replaced by Nanhai Commandery, with Bao'an County remaining under its jurisdiction.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.41
In 757 AD, the second year of the Zhide reign of the Tang, the imperial court renamed Bao'an County Dongguan County to avoid the name of An Lushan, and the county still came under the jurisdiction of Nanhai Commandery at that time.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.42
In 917 AD, the third year of the Zhenming reign of the Later Liang, the jiedushi Liu Gong ascended the throne as emperor, adopting the state title Great Yue and the era name Qianheng, with Panyu as the capital, and elevated Guangzhou to Xingwang Prefecture.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.42
In 918 AD, Liu Gong changed the state name from Great Yue to Han, later known as Southern Han, and the Hong Kong area was then governed by Dongguan County of the Southern Han Xingwang Prefecture.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.42
In 963 AD, the sixth year of the Dabao era, Liu Chang, the last ruler of Southern Han, recruited several thousand pearl-diving soldiers at Haimen Town in Hepu and Dabu Sea in Dongguan (present-day Tai Po Sea in the New Territories), establishing the Meichuan Du with swimming pearl-diving as its specialized duty.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.38
In 973 AD, the sixth year of the Kaibao era of the Song dynasty, Tang Hon-fat, a native of Jishui in Jiangxi who held the post of Chengyu Lang, travelled south and after reaching Guangdong chose to settle at Tsam Tin at the foot of Guijiao Mountain in Dongguan, which corresponds to present-day Kam Tin in the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.48
In 106 BC, the fifth year of the Yuanfeng era of the Western Han, the provincial seat of the Jiaozhi Cishi Department was moved to Guangxin County in Cangwu Commandery.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.39
In 110 BC, the first year of the Yuanfeng era of the Western Han, the Han court accepted the proposal put forward by Sang Hongyang and appointed several dozen Grand Ministerial Assistants in various places to oversee matters relating to salt and iron.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.39
In 111 BC, the sixth year of the Yuanding reign of the Western Han, Emperor Wu sent troops to conquer the state of Nanyue, after which the Hong Kong region came under Han rule and was administered by Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.204
In 111 BC, the sixth year of the Yuanding era of the Western Han, the state of Nanyue was conquered by troops sent by Emperor Wu of Han.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.39
In 111 BC, the state of Nanyue was destroyed by the forces of General Fubo Lu Bode and General Louchuan Yang Pu sent by Emperor Wu of Han; thereafter the Han court established the Jiaozhi Cishi Department there, governing nine commanderies, while the Hong Kong area was administered by Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.93
In 179 BC, the first year of Emperor Wen of the Western Han, Zhao Tuo accepted the court's pacification, and Nanyue thus resubmitted to Han rule.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.39
In 196 BC, the eleventh year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han, the Han court sent Lu Jia to persuade the state of Nanyue to submit to Han, and Zhao Tuo was granted the title King of Nanyue.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.39
In 204 BC, the third year of Emperor Gao of Han, Zhao Tuo, then magistrate of Longchuan County in Nanhai Commandery, declared himself King Wu of Nanyue, made Panyu the capital, and the Hong Kong area likewise fell under his rule.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.204
In 204 BC, Zhao Tuo founded the Nanyue kingdom and proclaimed himself King Wu of Nanyue, with Panyu as the capital; thereafter the Hong Kong area was governed by Panyu County of the Nanyue kingdom for a total of 93 years.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.93
After Ren Xiao died in 206 BC, Zhao Tuo, the magistrate of Longchuan County, succeeded to his position, raised troops on his own for defence, and placed the three commanderies of Nanhai, Guilin and Xiang under separatist rule.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.93
In 214 BC, the 33rd year of the First Emperor of Qin, the Qin dynasty sent troops to pacify the Lingnan region and established three administrative divisions there: Nanhai Commandery, Guilin Commandery and Xiang Commandery; from then on, Hong Kong came within the governance of the Central Plains dynasties.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.32
In 214 BC, the thirty-third year of Qin Shi Huang, after the Qin dynasty conquered the Baiyue, it successively established the three administrative regions of Nanhai Commandery, Guilin Commandery and Xiang Commandery.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.39
In 214 BC, the 33rd year of the reign of Qin Shi Huang, the Qin dynasty conquered the Baiyue and established Panyu County, and Hong Kong was governed by Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery from then on.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.23
In 214 BC, Qin Shi Huang pacified the Baiyue, and the Hong Kong area came under the rule of the Central Plains dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.204
Before the spread of electricity and gas supply, Hong Kong villagers cut grass on the hills behind their villages as fuel for cooking.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.473
During the Chinese Civil War, Mao Zedong already had strategic ideas for handling the Hong Kong question.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.68
Hoi Pa Village was established between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and was a multi-surname Hakka village.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.148
At the height of the lime industry at Hoi Ha Wan, four hundred boats and over two thousand workers took part in coral extraction.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.441
Covering the Kowloon Walled City and more than twenty villages, over two thousand households and more than twenty thousand residents were affected, and several hundred factories had to relocate.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.445
The political writings of Ho Kai and Hu Linyuan reflected the attempts of patriotic Hong Kong intellectuals to apply Western political and economic thought to address the various ills of Chinese society; Kang Youwei and his disciples also read their works.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.63
Ho Kai and Hu Liyuan proposed reorganising the bureaucratic system so that officials' retention would depend on their stance towards reform and new policies, and advocated raising salaries to eliminate corruption, implementing elections, establishing a parliament, while highlighting the importance of civil rights; they also suggested building railways in the provinces, prefectures and counties, jointly forming companies to purchase steamships, developing commerce, and widely establishing schools and founding newspapers.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.62
Black tungsten ore was mined at Needle Hill, Sheung Tong, Sha Lo Wan, Castle Peak and Devil's Peak.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.116
The Hong Quanfu Guangzhou uprising was planned by Xie Zuantai, a member of the Revive China Society, and its base of instigation was likewise set up in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.63
Hong Rengan submitted the "New Treatise on Statecraft" to Hong Xiuquan, containing proposals such as emphasising the rule of law, appointing news officials, manufacturing trains and steamships, encouraging mining, establishing banks, opening post offices, permitting the rich to hire workers but not to buy slaves, and conducting trade with foreign countries on equal terms.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.62
Hong Rengan, a clansman of Hong Xiuquan, once served as a missionary and assistant preacher for the London Missionary Society and stayed in Hong Kong for more than four years.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.62
Hong Kong merchants such as Wong Wing-sheung, Yu Yuk-chi, Li Ki-tong and Li Yuk-tong all generously donated to fund the revolutionaries; Li Ki-tong even suffered the decline of his family fortunes due to his full support.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.64
Molybdenite was never formally mined commercially in Hong Kong, and cassiterite was mined only on a small scale at Sheung Tong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.116
The "General Return of Taxed Fields in Hong Kong and Other Places" kept by the Tang clan of Kam Tin contains petitions submitted by the clan's ancestors to the Guangdong authorities, from which it can be seen that they owned farmland at various locations on Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.38
The Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories, as named by the British, were subsequently brought under British rule.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.179
About five to six thousand years ago, the coastal areas near mountain streams in western and southwestern Hong Kong were the main distribution zones of early settlements.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.231
The military government announced the cessation of the Ping Shan Airport construction the following year.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.153
After the boundary was restored during the Kangxi reign, Hakkas established villages such as Kau Wa Keng and Ha Kwai Chung in Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.125
Archaeological excavation data show that the Liangzhu culture originated in the lower Yangtze region, and its influence reached the Hong Kong area, where the local early inhabitants were accordingly influenced by it.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.47
Shell lime could be used to make salt-boiling furnaces and as agricultural fertiliser, giving it economic value.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
After the coastal evacuation and the lifting of the boundary, the Hakka opened villages and built kilns, firing lime and bricks and tiles for local use and export.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
During his lifetime, mining engineer Hui Sze Fun collected mineral and rock specimens from around the world.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.232
Wang Tao, who came from Suzhou, spent nearly twenty years in Hong Kong, during which he also visited Western places such as Britain and France for first-hand observation.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.62
The stonemasons of Lei Yue Mun were mainly of Hakka ethnicity, employed from places such as Wuhua, Huiyang, Meixian and Dongguan.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.294
Yip Ting-sze, a resident of Lin Ma Hang Village, was an important figure during the Xinhai Revolution and once served as chairman of the Siam branch of the Tongmenghui.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.129
Liu Zhongjie, whose ancestral home was Tingzhou in Fujian, moved to Sheung Shui in the late Yuan dynasty and settled there.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.48
The Lin clan migrated southward from Putian in Fujian and established the village of Pang Pu Wai; by the early Qing period, clan members successively moved to live in Chuk Yuen and Po Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.112
The Lam clan originally lived in Putian, Fujian, later migrated south and established Pang Po Wai; by the early Qing dynasty, members of the clan moved successively to Chuk Yuen and Po Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.111
The ancient Yue people of Lingnan settled in Hong Kong and became its indigenous inhabitants.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.493
The Lingnan region was the only area where the agarwood tree could produce resin, and among these the products cultivated within Dongguan (covering Hong Kong) were the finest.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
Within the Kashima District, the Japanese military built concrete walls and stationed troops on round-the-clock guard.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.287
The Kashima Special District prohibited ordinary people from entering.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.287
The Kashima Special District was an upscale residential area reserved exclusively for Japanese, whose residents included business people, senior military officers and senior civil servants.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.287
Robert Hart, in his capacity as Inspector General of the Chinese Maritime Customs, set up meteorological observation stations at various ports and lighthouses in China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.356
All 15 tombs excavated at the Tung Wan Tsai North site on Ma Wan contained human remains, and examination showed that the tomb occupants included both males and females and spanned multiple age groups.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.329
Dicranopteris is a fuel fern often collected by residents of Hong Kong villages.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.473
The documents and maps of the Mui Wo mining area were lost during the Japanese occupation, making it difficult to retrieve information on the rock and soil structure.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.113
In the Ming dynasty, the boat people who had long lived on boats without household registration began to be registered and were called Dan households, commonly known as the Tanka.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.527
In the early Ming dynasty, descendants of Wen Tianrui, a relative of Wen Tianxiang, moved to the New Territories and settled successively in Tai Hang and San Tin.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.48
During the Jiajing reign of the Ming dynasty, a riot of starving people seizing grain occurred in the Nantou area, and the local gentry Wu Zuo intervened to pacify it.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.32
In the Ming dynasty, the To clan of Tuen Mun engaged in both salt production and farming, thereby accumulating wealth.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
In the Ming dynasty, Song Yingxing praised the wide range of uses of shell lime in The Exploitation of the Works of Nature.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.529
During the Wanli period of the Ming dynasty, Liao Nansha, the seventh-generation ancestor of the Liao clan of Sheung Shui, gathered clan members who had been living scattered across Sheung Shui and built a village between the Ng Tung River and the Sheung Yue River, which is present-day Wai Ngoi Village, later gradually developing into Sheung Shui Heung.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.107
Since the Ming dynasty, Ho Chung and Sha Kok Mei were the main villages in the Sai Kung area.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.133
Since the Ming dynasty, Ho Chung and Sha Kok Mei have been the main villages in the Sai Kung area.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.132
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the household registration system created a separate category of stove households to register and manage those who made their living by boiling salt.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
The Thirteen Hongs already existed during the Ming and Qing periods, and in the early days of Hong Kong's opening as a port, hong merchants generally referred to Chinese firms engaged in Chinese and foreign trade.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.552
During the Liu Song period of the Southern Dynasties, Beidu stayed at places including Jiankang and Jizhou, later reached the Jiao-Guang region, and waited at Tuen Mun for a ship to set sail.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.376
During the Liu Song period of the Southern Dynasties, the Chan master Beidu travelled to Castle Peak and stayed there briefly, and the hill was therefore also called Beidu Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.77
Nanhai Commandery governed the six counties of Panyu, Boluo, Zhongsu, Longchuan, Sihui and Jieyang, and the Hong Kong region still came under the jurisdiction of Panyu County.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.39
After Ren Xiao, the Commandant of Nanhai, died, Zhao Tuo gathered troops to defend himself.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.39
During the Southern Han period, pearl divers descended with stones tied to their feet, reaching depths of up to 500 chi, and many drowned.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.527
The Southern Song court sent the Fuzhou Cuifeng naval force to Lantau Island to put down a rebellion by local residents and killed all the people on the island.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.121
The Southern Song court established customs stations in Hong Kong and stationed troops there.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.529
In the early Southern Song, the imperial court established a salt field called Guanfu Chang in the area of Kowloon Bay, and the area of Kwun Tong fell within its bounds.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.103
In the late Southern Song dynasty, Emperor Duanzong Zhao Shi fled to Hong Kong to escape the pursuing Yuan troops, and a large number of people followed him there.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.227
In the late Southern Song, the two Song imperial brothers Zhao Shi and his younger brother Zhao Bing arrived in the area near Guanfu Salt Field while fleeing pursuing troops.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.99
During the Southern Song period, sea salt workers had serious conflicts with the government, with Lantau Island as the central base.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.98
Artifacts unearthed at the Tai Wan archaeological site on Lamma Island show that the history of Hong Kong's early inhabitants settling in the outlying islands can be traced back to about 7,000 years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.121
The ya zhang found at the Tai Wan site on Lamma Island is identical in micro-carving style to similar objects unearthed from Erlitou and Shang dynasty tombs, indicating that the ritual material civilization of North China had extended southward.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.48
The state of Nanyue pursued a policy of Han-Yue integration and encouraged intermarriage between the two peoples, causing the ancient Yue people of Lingnan to be gradually assimilated into the Han.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.375
The state of Nanyue was divided into four commanderies, namely Nanhai, Guilin, Jiuzhen and Jiaozhi, of which Nanhai Commandery governed six counties: Panyu, Longchuan, Boluo, Jieyang, Zhenyang and Hankuang.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.39
Eitel was a German missionary who held an official post in the Hong Kong government.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.486
The constitutional reform proposal put forward by Chris Patten was seriously inconsistent with the "through train" consensus reached between China and Britain, prompting a strong response from the Chinese government.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.74
Pang Gui moved to the area of present-day Fanling in the New Territories during the Song dynasty, and his descendants multiplied continuously, eventually developing into a prominent clan.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.48
The Ping Shan Tat Tak Kung So is a historical building left from that resistance against the British forces.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.154
Subsequently, the government adjusted its strategy and turned to focus on developing the coastal areas of Admiralty and Central in the north of Hong Kong Island, while designating the Mid-Levels area of Central as Government Hill.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.237
The Hakka people who later moved in mostly reclaimed wasteland for farming in remote areas of the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.187
After the coastal evacuation and the lifting of the boundary, the Qing dynasty attracted Hakka people to move into Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.493
After the coastal evacuation and the lifting of the boundary, Hong Kong's fishing industry recovered rapidly.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.527
The boundary evacuation covered 50 li of coastline on Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the outlying islands, with Yuen Long San Tin and Sha Tau Kok as the starting points of the northwestern and northeastern boundaries respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.377
The coastal evacuation order left almost the whole of Hong Kong desolate.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.377
In the first year of the boundary evacuation, the residents did not know they were to be moved; when the soldiers arrived, they abandoned their property and fled with their families, living in the open fields, and some died.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.345
During the Qin dynasty, the Hong Kong region was already brought under the jurisdiction of the Central Plains dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.179
In the Qin dynasty, after Qin Shi Huang conquered the Baiyue, large numbers of people from the Central Plains were forcibly relocated to Lingnan for garrison duty.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.375
In the Qin dynasty, the administrative centre of Nanhai Commandery was placed in Panyu County, after which the Hong Kong area was governed by Panyu County of that commandery.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.39
During the Qin dynasty, the Hong Kong area was incorporated into the Central Plains dynasty and governed by Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.187
The Qin and Han governments established commanderies and counties, and the Nanyue kingdom implemented a policy of Han-Yue integration, promoting intermarriage and cohabitation between the ancient Yue and the Han Chinese.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.493
After Qin Shi Huang subdued the Baiyue, he relocated Han Chinese from the Central Plains to settle in Lingnan.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.493
Tungsten mines at Castle Peak, Lin Fa Shan/Sheung Tong, Sha Lo Wan and Ho Chung were active during the Korean War period.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.118
Within Castle Peak Monastery there is a large rock cave named Pui To Rock, and the flat stone inside is said to be the place where Chan Master Pui To first resided at Castle Peak.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.77
In the early Qing dynasty, the imperial court implemented the sea evacuation policy, causing the salt fields throughout the county to be successively abolished, and the salt-making industry thus gradually declined.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.164
After the boundary evacuation order was lifted and the boundary restored in the early Qing, various clans returned one after another to settle in their homelands, among them the Tang clan of Kam Tin, who set about opening Yuen Long Market.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.153
The coastal evacuation measures carried out in the early Qing dynasty led to the abandonment of many farmlands in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
In the early Qing dynasty, the sea ban and boundary evacuation measures caused land to be abandoned and people to be displaced, resulting in insufficient tax revenue and a sharp decline in both the male and female population of Xin'an County.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.457
In the early years of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, an ancestor of the Shing clan of Mang Kung Uk in Hang Hau, Sai Kung, died in an accident while away conducting business.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.690
After the repeal of the coastal evacuation order during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, Hakka migrants entered the Tuen Mun area to settle, mainly scattered in places such as Lung Kwu Tan, So Kwun Wat and Tai Lam Chung.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.149
After the lifting of the coastal evacuation ban during the Kangxi era of the Qing dynasty, many Hakka farmers moved into Hong Kong and eventually formed one of the four major communities.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.184
After the Qing dynasty implemented the coastal evacuation order, Hong Kong's salt industry rapidly declined, and after the boundary was restored only very few salt producers remained.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
After the repeal of the coastal evacuation order in the early Qing, Hakka people gradually moved into the mountainous and coastal areas of Sai Kung, forming villages of mixed surnames.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.132
After the lifting of the coastal evacuation in the early Qing, Hakka people moved into the eastern and northern parts of the North District and established villages, forming rural alliances such as the Sha Tau Kok Ten Yeuk and the Ta Kwu Ling Six Yeuk.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.128
After the coastal evacuation and boundary restoration in the early Qing, settlers in Lei Yue Mun and Cha Kwo Ling gradually increased, mainly Hakkas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.147
The early Qing boundary evacuation policy left Hong Kong almost completely depopulated.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.183
The coastal evacuation in the early Qing dynasty caused many Hong Kong residents to leave their original places of residence.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.493
During the early Qing boundary evacuation, some people bribed officials to slip back within fifty li of the coast, an act known as "selling the boundary".
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.206
In the early Qing period, Hakka people chose to establish villages in the Sha Lo Tung basin and used local streams for irrigation, creating terraced fields to grow rice.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.151
With the maritime prohibition in the early Qing, the fishing industry in Hong Kong declined greatly.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.527
When the coastal evacuation was implemented in the early Qing dynasty, the whole of Hong Kong was included within the evacuation zone.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.187
In the early Qing, the lime-burning industry was hit by the boundary evacuation order and recovered rapidly after the boundary was restored.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
After the early Qing dynasty lifted the coastal evacuation order and restored the former residents of the evacuated areas to their original places, Hakka groups moved into Sha Tin District in batches and established villages there.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.138
The Qing dynasty's boundary evacuation measures caused Hong Kong residents to lose their homes and become displaced, and the Guangdong provincial governor Wang Lairan stated this situation to the imperial court through the 'Memorial on Restoring the Boundaries and Rebuilding the Villages'.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.591
The Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty includes lists of successive magistrates of Xin'an County and inspectors of the Guanfu Office from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.529
The Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty includes various records on the sea, covering places such as Houhai, Helianhai, Du'aoyang, Jishuimen and Lei Yue Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.535
The Xin'an County Gazetteer published during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty records the patterns and characteristics of tidal ebb and flow for each day of the month and the four seasons.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.535
Qing dynasty documents called Victoria Harbour Tsim Sha Tsui Sea or Chung Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.55
The Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty describes the tides of the county including present-day Hong Kong, recording the flood tide periods for each of the thirty days of the Chinese calendar and the four seasons.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.487
After the fall of the Qing dynasty, the Beiyang Government and the Nationalist Government proposed taking back the New Territories, but failed due to strong British opposition.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.69
After the Qing government lifted the coastal evacuation and restored the boundary, it recruited Hakka farmers to reclaim wasteland in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.182
In the mid-Qing period, villages mainly of Hakka residents appeared in Ngau Chi Wan, Tai Hom and other places, where residents lived by farming and quarrying.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.111
Population changes were affected by official measures, examples being the coastal evacuation and boundary restoration in the early Qing and the forced "return to the homeland" during the Japanese occupation.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.185
Humans have settled in Hong Kong for at least a thousand years, long affecting its natural environment and biodiversity.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.452
During the Japanese occupation, the Japanese army carried out small-scale mining operations at Lin Ma Hang.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.108
During the Japanese occupation, the Japanese military took over the headquarters of the Hong Kong Observatory, and its operations were temporarily suspended.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.365
During the Japanese occupation, most deaths among Hong Kong residents were attributed to starvation and inhumane treatment.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.353
During the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong implemented food rationing and monopoly policies, and with supplies scarce, vegetables, peanut bran and tofu dregs became staple foods.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.596
During the Japanese occupation, medical facilities and medicines were in short supply, and hospitals were requisitioned by the military.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.353
During the Japanese occupation, among the many key strongholds set up in Hong Kong by the Hong Kong-Kowloon Independent Brigade of the East River Column, the North District was one of them.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.129
During the Japanese occupation, the Japanese authorities prohibited residents from cutting trees, yet cut down large quantities of trees for industrial and firewood use to ship back to Japan.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.65
During the Japanese occupation, trees were heavily felled for industrial and firewood use, almost destroying the pre-war afforestation results.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.62
During the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong's masson pines were heavily felled.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.73
During the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong residents had to submit an application to the gendarmerie in order to enter or leave Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.385
During the Japanese occupation, the government promoted the establishment of entertainment districts and comfort districts, and re-permitted licensed prostitution in these areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.537
During the Japanese occupation, the government promoted the establishment of entertainment districts and comfort districts, and at the same time re-permitted licensed prostitution in these areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.536
During the Japanese occupation, the primary objective of the government's population policy was to drastically reduce the population size.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.715
The Japanese occupation government established a "household original register" through population registration and the Household Regulations, and only persons entered in that register could obtain residency qualification.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.389
Yung Hin-tung, the eldest son of Yung Wing, ran a mine at Lin Ma Hang for eight years.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.129
During the Three Kingdoms period, the state of Wu established a Salt Administration Colonel in the Pearl River Estuary area to manage the eastern salt fields.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.23
Shen Jiaduan authored the series of papers 'The Crabs of Hong Kong' based on the collections of Herklots.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.406
The effect of the Canton-Hong Kong General Strike was to some extent connected to the smooth progress of the Northern Expedition and the Nationalist Government's successful recovery of the British concession in Hankou.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.65
In the nineteenth century, four lime kilns were established around Hoi Ha Wan, making it an important site of Hong Kong's lime industry.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.441
In the nineteenth century, the villages of the Sha Tin area were collectively known as the 'Lek Yuen Nine Yeuks'.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.138
In the early nineteenth century, records by European and American visitors mostly described Hong Kong's hillsides as bare and barren.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.63
In the early nineteenth century, foreign merchant ships drew water from the waterfall in Waterfall Bay Park, which was one of the 'Eight Scenes of Xin'an'.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.91
From the late nineteenth to the early twentieth century, Koelbel described a new species of the crab Ilyoplax.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.406
From the 19th century, European and American scholars participated in the study of Hong Kong ferns, and collection and recording became more systematic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.470
After the British occupied Hong Kong Island in the nineteenth century, large-scale construction on the island greatly increased the demand for stone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.140
From the 19th century to the present, local and foreign scholars such as William Hooker, Baker and Smith have studied Hong Kong ferns.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.470
From the mid-nineteenth century, Chinese and foreign geologists began to conduct more systematic research on the geology of South China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.224
Shek Pai Wan was called Hong Kong, meaning the port of incense, because of the trading of incense products.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.498
Today, most of the salt pans still found around Tai O and Sai Kung have become relics, and only Yim Tin Tsai has been restored.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.164
After the incident subsided, Ng Cho and others jointly petitioned Liu Wen, then serving as Guangdong's Deputy Maritime Defence Commissioner, to establish a county administration there.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.32
Influenced by the culture of the Yangtze River basin, at this stage, besides continuing to use existing tools such as stone adzes, polished arrowheads, large stone yue axes, and objects such as rings and jue appeared for the first time.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.92
During the Song dynasty, the administrative jurisdiction over the Hong Kong region successively belonged to Zengcheng County and Dongguan County of Guangzhou, Guangnan East Circuit.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.205
The Song dynasty was divided into the Northern Song and Southern Song periods, during which the authorities established administrative offices responsible for salt affairs in the areas around Tai Hai Shan and Guanfu Chang respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.23
During the Song dynasty, besides growing rice, vegetables, fruit and tea, Hong Kong residents also kept poultry.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
During the Song and Ming periods, clans from the Central Plains migrated to the present-day New Territories area.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.493
From the Song to the Ming dynasty, people from the Central Plains migrated into the New Territories and established villages on the more fertile plains.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.187
During the Sui dynasty, the Hong Kong region remained under the administration of Bao'an County.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.204
As the Qin dynasty implemented the commandery and county system in Lingnan, the local ancient Yue people were gradually incorporated into the household register and became registered commoners.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.375
Sun Yat-sen established several revolutionary organisations in Hong Kong, making the city the leading core and operational base of the revolutionary movement for a considerable period.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.63
Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary ideas germinated in Hong Kong, where he also founded revolutionary organisations with comrades, raised funds, conducted revolutionary propaganda and planned armed uprisings.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.63
Sun Yat-sen received his education in Hong Kong from adolescence to youth, first completing two years of secondary schooling and then spending five years studying at university.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.63
While Sun Yat-sen was studying at the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, Ho Kai was his teacher; the later germination of Sun's revolutionary ideas also stemmed from Ho Kai's guidance.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.63
Sun Yat-sen planned and organised revolutionary affairs in the Central and Western District, where he stayed for a relatively long period.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.82
Entering the Qing dynasty, due to the coastal evacuation and the lifting of the boundary, the salt industry gradually declined, and at that time salt fields were concentrated along the coastal area from Shan Pui River to Deep Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.164
Entering the Song and Yuan dynasties, salt production switched to sun-drying, making Hong Kong's salt industry flourish further.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the salt fields within Hong Kong were successively abolished or merged with other salt fields.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.26
The observatory on Victoria Peak was destroyed, and the Waglan Island lighthouse was also severely damaged by the war, so that weather observations could not resume.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.251
During the Taiping Rebellion, many wealthy merchants moved to Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.552
Before the Pacific War, University of Hong Kong lecturers Bunnie and Herklots collected crustacean specimens, which were deposited in the British Museum.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.406
Around the time of the Pacific War, the people of Hong Kong had a keen demand for firewood, leading to the felling of large quantities of trees.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.216
During the Tang dynasty, the central government set up a military stronghold called Tuen Mun Town at Tuen Mun to guard the area around the Pearl River estuary.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.23
During the Tang dynasty, the imperial court established the post of Maritime Trade Commissioner in Guangzhou to handle maritime diplomatic affairs and foreign trade.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.33
In the Tang dynasty, the authorities set up a military post at Tuen Mun and stationed two thousand soldiers there.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.149
The allusion in Liu Yuxi's 'Tide upon Tide Song' of the Tang dynasty is found in the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Kangxi and Jiaqing reigns of the Qing dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.535
From the second year of the Zhide reign of the Tang dynasty (757), the Hong Kong area came under the administration of Dongguan County.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.48
In the first year of the Qianyuan reign of the Tang dynasty (758), Guangzhou was re-established, replacing Nanhai Commandery administratively, and Dongguan County remained under Guangzhou's jurisdiction.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.42
In the fourth year of the Wude era of the Tang dynasty (621), after the Tang suppressed Xiao Xian, Nanhai Commandery was reconstituted as Guangzhou, which governed five counties: Nanhai, Zengcheng, Qingyuan, Zhengbin and Bao'an.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.41
In the same period, ritual objects such as large jade ge blades and jade zhang sceptres began to appear; their craftsmanship, formal features and incised grid patterns all followed the style of jade ritual objects of the Erlitou and Shang periods in the Central Plains.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.93
The Battle of Tuen Mun was the earliest naval battle fought by China against Western colonial aggression.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.149
Wang Tao promoted his political ideas of reform through founding the Tsun Wan Yat Po and publishing numerous political commentaries.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.62
Williams obtained Mrs. Shuck's manuscript memoir of Shuck.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.228
In the City of Victoria, Chinese and Europeans lived in separate districts, with the Upper Market and Lower Market designated as Chinese commercial and residential areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.736
Wun Yiu Village in Tai Po traces its origins to the mid-Ming period.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.137
The J2 ancient well of the Song-Yuan period at Sung Wong Toi Station, built with ten layers of granite, is the oldest well unearthed in Hong Kong to date.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.457
On Yim Tin Tsai in Sai Kung Hoi in the New Territories, the island's Hakka village had already begun operating a salt industry in the early nineteenth century, and the techniques of salt making and sun-drying were introduced by a couple from Bao'an.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.164
The quarry at Quarry Bay carried out granite extraction during the nineteenth century, and later ceased operation and was abandoned because of reclamation works.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.153
Raising donations and supplies for the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army was the primary task of the Eighth Route Army's Hong Kong office.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.66
To promote urban and port construction, the Hong Kong government urgently needed many stonemasons to participate in the building of houses and various infrastructure.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.294
To coordinate with the Kai Tak Airport expansion plan, the Japanese occupation government ordered nearby residents and factories to relocate, with the affected areas including the stretch from Prince Edward Road to Sung Wong Toi and the Kowloon City area.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.445
After the plague, the Hong Kong government ordered the demolition of the vast majority of buildings in the Taipingshan district and their reconstruction on the same site, causing a temporary decline in the local population.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.247
After the Wenchuan earthquake, Hong Kong raised more than two billion dollars in relief funds in just over a month and handed them over to the disaster area.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.84
The Wu, Li and Chen clans migrated southward from Dongguan and subsequently established Ya Qian Village.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.112
During the Qianhe reign of the Five Dynasties, Chen Xun, the Jinghai Du Xunjian, ordered craftsmen to engrave the portrait of Chan Master Beidu on Ruiying Rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.232
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the collection of shellfish pearls had already begun in the Hong Kong area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.425
After the May Fourth Movement, Chinese national consciousness gradually rose, and the Hong Kong seamen's strike and the Canton-Hong Kong strike took place against this background.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.64
Wu Ting-fang served as a staff member under Li Hongzhang, participating in the Self-Strengthening Movement, and later became the Qing court's minister to the United States, Cuba and Peru.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.587
In the early Western Han period, agricultural cultivation already existed in the Hong Kong region, as evidenced by farming tools excavated at the Pak Mong site on Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
After Western cement was imported into Hong Kong, the lime-burning industry gradually declined.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
Early inhabitants lived by fishing and hunting, and traces of their activities are distributed in Lantau Island, Tai Po, Tuen Mun and Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.227
Legend has it that in the Qing dynasty the pirate Cheung Po Tsai hid his loot in a cave on Cheung Chau, which was later called Cheung Po Tsai Cave.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.67
The relevant meteorological equipment was purchased in Britain and, before being shipped to Hong Kong, was supervised by the Kew Observatory in Britain for instrument comparison.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.251
Bronze objects of the Bronze Age unearthed in Hong Kong include axes, dagger-axes, swords, scrapers and arrowheads, with a style identical to similar artefacts from Guangdong; weapons predominate, while ritual vessels and containers are very rare.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.47
Neolithic remains unearthed in Hong Kong show that adult males had an average height of 162.8 centimetres at that time.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.595
The tidal conditions of the Hong Kong region were recorded in dedicated sections in both the Kangxi and Jiaqing editions of the Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Qing dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.535
The animal situation in the Hong Kong region was recorded in the products sections of the two Qing dynasty editions of the Xin'an County Gazetteer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.301
Many Tang dynasty ceramic kiln sites have been found in Hong Kong, arranged in clusters, with unearthed artefacts mainly being household utensils.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.529
The government-run salt fields in Hong Kong operated until the end of the Southern Song dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.26
Han dynasty artefacts have been unearthed at many locations within Hong Kong, and these archaeological finds are mainly dated to the early Western Han and the late Eastern Han.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.375
Several kiln and salt furnace archaeological sites in Hong Kong show that people in the past cut down large quantities of trees for fuel, causing damage to the primary forest.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.63
The blue-and-white porcelain unearthed at old kiln sites in Hong Kong dates roughly to the Ming dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.98
The land of Hong Kong was once covered by primary broad-leaved forest, which was almost completely felled around the seventeenth century.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.130
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, the Japanese military carried out logging at the badlands of Castle Peak to build defensive works and military-related structures, worsening soil erosion there.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.441
After Hong Kong fell to the Japanese army, Cantonese opera troupes were instructed to continue performing, and some cinemas also arranged Cantonese opera as screening programmes.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.648
Hong Kong farmers raised livestock such as chickens, cattle and pigs, and burned and cut down large areas of forest to reduce tiger and wolf attacks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.229
Before Hong Kong's modernisation, rivers served mainly for irrigation; after urban development, urban watercourses were straightened, widened or deepened into artificial drainage channels.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.47
Pottery artifacts unearthed from Neolithic sites and Han tombs in Hong Kong date back to nearly five thousand years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.98
Government-operated salt fields in Hong Kong continued to operate until the end of the Song dynasty, and after entering the Yuan and Ming dynasties these salt fields were successively abolished or consolidated.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.164
Government-operated salt fields in Hong Kong continued to operate until the end of the Song dynasty, and after entering the Yuan and Ming dynasties, these salt fields were successively abolished or consolidated.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.163
The ancestors who lived in Hong Kong during prehistoric times relied mainly on fishing and various marine organisms for food.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.130
In the early period of British rule, land in Hong Kong was obtained through hill cutting and small-scale reclamation, and native hills near urban areas were thereby levelled.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.36
After the boundary evacuation was lifted in Xin'an County, the Qing court implemented land reclamation incentives, leading to a gradual recovery of the agricultural economy and the associated growth of handicrafts and commerce.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.457
New Territories residents resisted the British takeover and organised armed resistance, and in the end at least five hundred villagers died in six days of fighting.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.29
Academics named the culture of this period 'Tai Wan culture' after the Tai Wan site on Lamma Island.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.47
One academic view holds that the ring-footed dishes, painted pottery and white pottery seen in the Tai Wan culture spread gradually to the Pearl River estuary area via the Daxi culture of the middle Yangtze River basin.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.47
Academic research shows that during that period some women who married foreigners would adopt young girls and then train them as sex workers or make them mistresses of foreign men.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.705
The scholar Lo Hsiang-lin once verified that during the Song dynasty (960-1279), large-scale cultivation of agarwood took place in the area around Dongguan and in Hong Kong at Lek Yuen (present-day Sha Tin) and Sha Lo Wan (in western Lantau).
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.498
The ya zhang is a ceremonial object whose origins can be traced back to the late Neolithic culture of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.48
Nga Tsin Wai was founded by the Ng, Lee and Chan clans, whose ancestors originally lived in Dongguan and later migrated south to this place.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.111
The following year, under public pressure, the military government announced the cessation of construction of the Ping Shan airfield.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.154
Because the number of abandoned infants was lower than expected, the church once paid to bring abandoned infants from the mainland to Hong Kong to be raised.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.704
The British side believed that the northern land boundary of Hong Kong would be adjusted due to changes in the course of the Shenzhen River.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.34
At the beginning of British rule in Hong Kong, the government's need for stone to build Victoria City was so great that several quarries were opened.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.148
After Britain took over Hong Kong, botanists from Britain began organized surveys of the local forests and collected and identified plant specimens.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.63
After Britain acquired Kowloon, the authorities built Tsim Sha Tsui into an area for military stationing and foreign business and residence through reclamation and land resumption.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.117
Britain took over the New Territories by force, and the local residents' resistance ultimately failed.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.29
The British diplomat in China Alcock described Hong Kong as 'endless granite and barren hills'.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.229
In the early period of the British occupation, the marshes near Wong Nai Chung were mostly opened up as cemeteries.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.94
After the British occupation, the name "Hong Kong" expanded from a local place name to the name of the whole island.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.91
Britain's occupation of Hong Kong originated from the unequal treaties signed between Britain and the Qing government.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.69
At the beginning of the British occupation of Hong Kong, most of the island's people lived along the coast and relied mainly on well water and spring water for their daily supply.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.457
After Britain leased the New Territories, Devil's Peak was chosen for the construction of a fort and defensive facilities.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.103
After the British forces occupied Hong Kong Island, they implemented urban planning that laid the foundation for the early population distribution on the island.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.237
In the early British occupation, Hong Kong residents relied on groundwater for drinking and irrigation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.26
In the early period of British occupation, three commercial districts emerged in the Central and Western District: the Upper Market, Middle Market and Lower Market.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.81
In the early period of British occupation, Victoria Harbour was extensive, and both shores retained their natural coastlines.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.59
From the early British occupation to the late nineteenth century, the Hong Kong government expanded the urban area starting from the flat land on both sides of Victoria Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.55
In the early period of British occupation, the open space in front of the Tin Hau Temple in Yau Ma Tei was named Yung Shue Tau because of several large banyan trees growing there.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.498
Quarries already existed in Hong Kong before the British occupation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.98
In the early period of the British occupation, much farming still took place in Hong Kong, mainly rice cultivation, and the cultivated soil may be called paddy soil.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.172
Before the British occupation, Hong Kong lacked systematic geological surveys, relying only on prospecting and drilling for data.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.224
From the Northern Song to the Ming dynasty, official control over pearl gathering by the people alternated between prohibition and relaxation, with such measures repeatedly abolished and restored and no fixed policy.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.527
From about 1500 BC, the Hong Kong region gradually entered the early Bronze Age, involving sites including Pa Tau Kwu and Pak Mong on Lantau Island, as well as Tung Wan Tsai on Ma Wan and Tai Wan on Lamma Island.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.93
From the Southern Dynasties through to the Tang dynasty, the salt-making industry in Hong Kong operated continuously without interruption, and several hundred sites of salt-boiling furnaces and stoves still survive today.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
From the Qin dynasty onwards, the Hong Kong region was incorporated into the administrative division system of the central regime, and the commandery and county system was implemented there for more than two thousand years.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.23
From the start of the nationwide resistance war until the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, both the Japanese military administration and local residents extensively felled trees for use as fuel.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.25
From the eleventh century onwards, farmers in the flat areas of the northwestern New Territories had already diverted water for irrigation and engaged in rice cultivation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.152
From the Five Dynasties Southern Han through the Kangxi period of the Qing, the authorities collected pearls at Dabu Sea (near present-day Tolo Harbour) and set up a department to oversee it.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.527
Before 1860, Mong Kok and Tsim Sha Tsui were the main villages in the Yau Tsim Mong District.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.116
The earliest historical documentary records concerning Victoria Harbour date back to the Ming dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.55
There is reason to believe that Penny's Bay once served as a transit hub for the maritime trade of porcelain.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.529
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