Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 6640 條,每頁 300 條,呢度係第 13 / 23 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 6640 of them, 300 per page; this is page 13 of 23.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 29775 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 29775 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 13 頁)

Undated entries, page 13

於北宋年間,大澳獲設立為海南鹽柵,屬當時具規模之鹽場。

During the Northern Song dynasty, Tai O was established as a Hainan salt depot and was a sizable salt field at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

於北宋年間,具進士身分的侯五郎從廣東番禺移居到現時的新界上水;他的後代侯卓峯則在明朝初年於河上鄉建立基業。

During the Northern Song dynasty, Hou Wulang, who held the jinshi degree, moved from Panyu in Guangdong to present-day Sheung Shui in the New Territories; his descendant Hou Zhuofeng established a foundation at Ho Sheung Heung in the early Ming dynasty.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

於北宋時期,香港作為官員與士兵的駐守之地,其核心職能為掌管鹽務。

During the Northern Song dynasty, Hong Kong served as a station for officials and soldiers, and its core function was the administration of salt affairs.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

於第一次世界大戰時期,居港的德國男性大多遭扣押,其資產亦被沒收,而德國婦女與兒童則已撤離。

During the First World War, most German men in Hong Kong were interned and their assets confiscated, while German women and children were evacuated.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.482

於該時期,先民所用工具涵蓋石錛、砍砸器、石拍以及骨器,生計來源為採集、漁撈與狩獵;其身上所穿乃樹皮布所造衣裳,彩陶、白陶被視為祭祀用禮器,日常炊煮食物則採用夾砂陶。

In this period, the tools used by the early inhabitants included stone adzes, choppers, stone beaters and bone tools; their livelihood came from gathering, fishing and hunting; they wore clothes made of bark cloth, painted pottery and white pottery were regarded as ritual vessels for sacrifices, and sandy pottery was used for daily cooking.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.92

於公元742年、即唐天寶元年,玄宗頒布命令,將州制撤銷並改行郡制,廣州因而更名為南海郡,其對寶安縣的管治權則維持不變。

In 742 AD, the first year of the Tianbao era of the Tang dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong issued an order abolishing the prefecture system and replacing it with the commandery system, whereupon Guangzhou was renamed Nanhai Commandery, while its jurisdiction over Bao'an County remained unchanged.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.42

於公元757年,即唐肅宗至德二載,寶安縣獲更名為東莞縣,而香港的管轄歸屬亦隨之轉入南海郡東莞縣之下。

In 757 AD, the second year of the Zhide era of Emperor Suzong of Tang, Bao'an County was renamed Dongguan County, and the jurisdiction over Hong Kong accordingly came under Dongguan County of Nanhai Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23

於抗日戰爭期間,由廖承志所建立之八路軍駐香港辦事處,其所在地正是中西區。

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Eighth Route Army Hong Kong Office established by Liao Chengzhi was located in the Central and Western District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.82

於抗日戰爭時期,離開香港的民眾主要遷往中國內地,其中以廣東省沿岸一帶最為集中。

During the War of Resistance against Japan, people leaving Hong Kong mainly moved to mainland China, with the coastal areas of Guangdong province being the most concentrated destination.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.422

於抗日戰爭時期,離開香港的人大多選擇前往中國內地作為落腳點,其中在「歸鄉」政策下離港的一羣尤其如此。

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, most people leaving Hong Kong chose mainland China as their destination, especially those who left under the "return to the homeland" policy.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.423

於南宋晚期,陶文質從廣西鬱林遷徙至現時元朗新田,其後帶同兒子陶處斯遷往屯門居住。

In the late Southern Song period, To Man-chat moved from Yulin in Guangxi to present-day San Tin in Yuen Long, and later moved with his son To Chue-si to live in Tuen Mun.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

於清代,香港地域的行政管轄歸屬於新安縣。

In the Qing dynasty, the administrative jurisdiction of the Hong Kong region belonged to Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.726

於清代,新界所種植的稻米曾出口至海外市場。

During the Qing dynasty, rice grown in the New Territories was exported to overseas markets.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

於清代乾隆時期,大澳修築了護鹽圍(壆),此舉反映當地製鹽產業在當時具有相當重要的地位。

During the Qianlong period of the Qing dynasty, Tai O built a salt-protection embankment (bok), reflecting the considerable importance of the local salt-making industry at that time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

於清道光時期,九龍城一帶商舖與居民聚集,而白鶴山周邊五里範圍內之沿岸地區,則分佈著數以百計的店舖及民居。

During the Daoguang reign of the Qing dynasty, shops and residents gathered in the Kowloon City area, while along the coastal area within five li around Pak Hok Shan there were hundreds of shops and dwellings.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.240

於十九世紀末期,英國透過租借新界,令香港的陸地範圍擴大至原來的十一倍,而總人口亦上升超過三分之一。

In the late nineteenth century, Britain's lease of the New Territories expanded Hong Kong's land area to eleven times its original size, while the total population rose by more than one third.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

於十九世紀七十年代,香港社會對傭工與性工作者存在需求,導致為數眾多的內地女童被販運至當地。

In the 1870s, demand in Hong Kong society for domestic servants and sex workers led to a large number of girls from the mainland being trafficked there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.553

於十九世紀中期,清政府為築建九龍寨城,曾迫使當地居民搬遷。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the Qing government forced local residents to relocate in order to build Kowloon Walled City.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.444

於十九世紀中葉期間,鯉魚門這個位於九龍東部的區域,設有三處規模較大的石礦場,每處均僱用超過一百名石匠與搬運勞工。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the Lei Yue Mun area in eastern Kowloon had three relatively large quarries, each employing more than one hundred stonemasons and haulage workers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

於十一世紀的北宋階段,隨着外來人口移居至新界平原一帶,香港始有規模較大的土地開發活動。

In the Northern Song period of the eleventh century, as migrants moved into the plains of the New Territories, Hong Kong saw its first relatively large-scale land development.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.23

於宋代期間,移居至現時新界一帶的宗族,從事耕作並推動教育與弘揚教化。

During the Song dynasty, clans that migrated to the present-day New Territories area engaged in farming and promoted education and the spread of moral teaching.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.184

於五代十國階段,南漢政權在吐露港成立媚川都,專門負責珍珠採集事宜。

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Southern Han regime established Meichuan Du at Tolo Harbour to take charge of pearl gathering.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23

於西貢蠔湧村西北方向的山坡上,黑鎢礦曾由外來人士進行開採。

On the hillside northwest of Ho Chung Village in Sai Kung, black tungsten ore was mined by outsiders.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.120

於辛亥革命期間,革命黨人把下白泥碉堡建成為其運作基地。

During the Xinhai Revolution, revolutionaries established the Ha Pak Nai pillbox as their operational base.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.154

於英國管治香港的早期階段,境外研究者已對本地原生的裸子植物作出全面記載。

In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, overseas researchers had already produced comprehensive records of the local native gymnosperms.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.481

與此同時,青山礦區北部亦出現規模龐大的違法採挖活動,估計在最興旺時,參與者數目達到三千人之多。

At the same time, large-scale illegal mining also appeared in the northern part of the Castle Peak mining area, with the number of participants estimated to have reached as many as three thousand at its peak.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.119

與同一時期中國其他地區相比,新石器時代香港先民的體質呈現較低水平。

Compared with other parts of China in the same period, the physique of Neolithic inhabitants of Hong Kong was at a lower level.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

元朝政府提供糧食作為報酬,招攬七百多戶疍戶,安排他們每隔三年進行一次採珠作業。

The Yuan government offered food as payment to recruit over 700 Tanka households, arranging for them to carry out pearl gathering once every three years.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

遠古時期,華夏先民已在香港地區聚居繁衍,留下延續數千年的生活痕跡與發展脈絡。

In ancient times, Chinese ancestors had already settled and multiplied in the Hong Kong area, leaving traces of life and a development trajectory spanning several thousand years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.24

遠在宋代,鄧氏家族已經移居至元朗區。

As far back as the Song dynasty, the Tang clan had already moved to the Yuen Long area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

約四千至五千年前,香港一帶先民的活動日趨頻繁,多個海灣均出土其生活痕跡。

About four to five thousand years ago, the activities of the ancestors in the Hong Kong area became increasingly frequent, and traces of their life have been unearthed in many bays.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.47

約五萬一千年前,智人已在東亞過狩獵採集生活,並以火燒方式開山前行。

About 51,000 years ago, Homo sapiens in East Asia already lived as hunter-gatherers and used fire to clear mountains as they advanced.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.226

在「歸鄉」政策推行期間離開香港的人,絕大多數以廣東省沿岸地帶為落腳點,僅有少數選擇遷往廣東省以外的省份。

Of those who left Hong Kong during the implementation of the 'return to the homeland' policy, the vast majority settled along the coast of Guangdong Province, with only a few choosing to move to provinces outside Guangdong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.423

在1841年之前,由先秦到清代這段期間,香港的就業人口數量已無從準確查證。

Before 1841, from the pre-Qin period to the Qing dynasty, the number of employed people in Hong Kong could no longer be accurately verified.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

在1949年之前,華人進出香港並無限制,當時到港的人士以入境者相稱。

Before 1949, there were no restrictions on Chinese entering and leaving Hong Kong, and those arriving were referred to as entrants.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.400

在1997年香港主權移交之前,沙頭角中英街曾處於中國與英國雙方共同管理的狀態。

Before the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997, Chung Ying Street in Sha Tau Kok was under the joint management of China and Britain.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.130

在扒頭鼓遺址中,發現了十餘處房屋基址,並有石質戈、矛及箭鏃等器物出土;另有若干遺址由沙丘遷往海岸岬角與山崗高地,反映選址時已具備防禦觀念。

At the Pa Tau Kwu site, more than ten house foundations were found, along with unearthed objects such as stone ge daggers, spears, and arrowheads; some other sites moved from sand dunes to coastal headlands and hilltop highlands, reflecting that a concept of defence was already present in site selection.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

在北宋元豐年代以前,即1078年之前,官方已於大奚山,也就是現今的大嶼山,設立海南柵,其後更將該機構提升為海南場,以從事鹽的生產。

Before the Yuanfeng era of the Northern Song, that is, before 1078, the authorities had already established the Hainan Zha on Tai Hai Shan, present-day Lantau Island, and later upgraded it to the Hainan Chang for salt production.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.163

在赤鱲角蝦螺灣,研究人員找到含有鐵元素的殘留物。

At Ha Lo Wan on Chek Lap Kok, researchers found residues containing iron.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.128

在春秋戰國年代,楚國向百越發動戰爭,導致若干百越人移居至香港並於當地落戶。

During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, the State of Chu waged war against the Baiyue, causing some Baiyue people to migrate to and settle in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

在第二次世界大戰的太平洋戰事階段,魔鬼山擔當了本港關鍵的軍事防禦角色。

During the Pacific theatre of the Second World War, Devil's Peak played a key military defensive role for Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.103

在第二次世界大戰結束後、后海灣兩側尚未進行大規模開墾之時,泥灘所覆蓋的面積比現時更大,潮汐的作用亦曾到達較內陸的位置。

After the end of the Second World War, before large-scale reclamation took place on both sides of Deep Bay, the area covered by mudflats was larger than at present, and the effect of the tides also reached further inland.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52

在第二次鴉片戰爭期間,部分洋行連同買辦一起從廣東省搬遷至香港。

During the Second Opium War, some foreign firms moved from Guangdong Province to Hong Kong together with their compradors.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.547

在二十世紀其中一個時期,香港產鹽的地點僅限於三個,分別是大澳、屯門新墟以及沙頭角八哥灣。

During one period of the twentieth century, salt was produced in only three places in Hong Kong, namely Tai O, Tuen Mun San Hui and Pat Kok Wan in Sha Tau Kok.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

在該階段,人們運用拍打手法製造多款圜底陶器,其口沿帶有抽象鳳鳥紋的刻劃裝飾;同時,打製石片石器與磨製石錛的出土數量可觀,反映木工工藝水平較高;而大型石墜的應用,或與漁撈活動的進步有所關聯。

At this stage, people used the beating technique to make various round-bottomed pottery vessels, whose rims bore incised decoration of abstract phoenix-bird patterns; at the same time, chipped stone flake tools and polished stone adzes were unearthed in considerable numbers, reflecting a relatively high level of woodworking craft; and the use of large stone weights may be related to advances in fishing activities.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.92

在港島發展初期,大潭水塘系統擔當了食水供應的關鍵角色。

In the early development of Hong Kong Island, the Tai Tam reservoir system played a key role in the supply of drinking water.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

在公元前5000年至公元前4000年期間,南丫島大灣沙堤出土了圓形與方形的房屋基址遺存。

Between 5000 BC and 4000 BC, remains of round and square house foundations were unearthed at the sandbar of Tai Wan on Lamma Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.92

在古時,屯門作為海上絲綢之路其中一個關鍵港口,而青山灣則是駛入珠江以前規模最龐大的深水港,供中外船隻停泊。

In ancient times, Tuen Mun was a key port on the maritime Silk Road, and Castle Peak Bay was the largest deep-water harbour before entering the Pearl River, providing anchorage for Chinese and foreign vessels.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.33

在基本法即將定案之際,中國與英國的外交部長透過七封書信往來,商討香港末屆立法局選舉與基本法之間的接軌安排,並就此事取得多項共識。

As the Basic Law was about to be finalized, the foreign ministers of China and Britain exchanged seven letters to discuss the arrangements for aligning Hong Kong's last Legislative Council election with the Basic Law, and reached several consensus points on the matter.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.74

在九龍,石匠集中居住於礦場周邊的村落,平均每條村落大約有300名石工。

In Kowloon, stonemasons lived concentrated in villages around the quarries, with an average of about 300 stonemasons per village.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

在距離針山約八公里的西面,蓮花山一帶聚集了數千至一萬名左右的無證採礦者進行挖掘。

About eight kilometres west of Needle Hill, several thousand to around ten thousand unlicensed miners gathered to dig in the area of Lin Fa Shan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.117

在抗日戰爭期間,香港扮演了抗戰物資轉運通道的角色,也曾經是抗日救亡運動的核心地帶。

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Hong Kong served as a transit channel for wartime supplies and was also a core area of the resistance and national salvation movement.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.65

在嶺南一帶,古越族人廣泛採用幾何印紋陶器,並將其當作商品生產及交換時所用的媒介。

In the Lingnan region, the ancient Yue people widely used geometric stamped pottery and used it as a medium for commodity production and exchange.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

在馬灣東灣仔北一處考古地點,出土二十座墓葬,其年代距今大約三千年至四千年,其中三座以二次葬方式安葬。

At an archaeological site at Tung Wan Tsai North on Ma Wan, twenty graves dating back about three thousand to four thousand years were unearthed, three of which were secondary burials.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.329

在馬灣東灣仔與南丫島大灣兩處,考古人員找到屬於聚落共用的埋葬區域,當中合計發掘出三十餘座墳墓,並於其內取得薄身玦飾及有領手鐲一類帶有商文化風格之裝飾品。

At Tung Wan Tsai on Ma Wan and Tai Wan on Lamma Island, archaeologists found burial areas shared by settlements, uncovering more than thirty graves in total and recovering thin rings and collared bracelets, ornaments bearing Shang cultural style.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

在明朝嘉靖時期編纂的《廣東通志》中,已收錄關於佛堂門及急水門這兩個地點所屬海域的相關描述。

In the Guangdong Provincial Gazetteer compiled during the Jiajing period of the Ming dynasty, descriptions of the waters around the two locations of Fat Tong Mun and Kap Shui Mun were already included.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.535

在明代,陶氏家族於屯門舊墟、新墟、皇家圍與急水門沿岸一帶,均有參與鹽業運作。

During the Ming dynasty, the Tao clan participated in salt production at Tuen Mun Old Market, New Market, Royal Enclosure and along the coast of Jishuimen.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.163

在明代萬曆年間,彭氏一族從龍山移居至粉壁嶺,並於該處創建粉嶺圍;而在此之前,他們已經從龍山搬遷到粉嶺樓。

During the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, the Pang clan moved from Lung Shan to Fan Pik Leng and founded Fanling Wai there; before that, they had already moved from Lung Shan to Fanling Lau.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.107

在明代萬曆年間出版的《粵大記》所收〈廣東沿海圖〉之中,赤柱、香港、大潭、舂坎角以及黃竹坑這些地方均已被清楚標出。

In the 'Guangdong Coastal Map' included in the Yue Da Ji published during the Wanli era of the Ming dynasty, places such as Stanley, Hong Kong, Tai Tam, Chung Hom Kok and Wong Chuk Hang were all clearly marked.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.91

在明代新安縣的管轄範圍內,香港所佔比例大約為該縣總面積的三分之二。

Within the jurisdiction of Xin'an County in the Ming dynasty, Hong Kong accounted for about two-thirds of the county's total area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23

在明清兩代,馬頭圍、馬頭湧、衙前塱與九龍仔均屬九龍城區內的重要聚落。

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Ma Tau Wai, Ma Tau Chung, Nga Tsin Long and Kowloon Tsai were all important settlements in the Kowloon City area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.99

在南北朝劉宋年間(420年至479年),沈懷遠所編纂的《南越志》提到,颶風通常於六月及七月發生。

During the Liu Song period of the Northern and Southern dynasties (420–479), the Nan Yue Zhi compiled by Shen Huaiyuan mentioned that typhoons usually occurred in June and July.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.584

在南漢年間,媚川都這個負責監管珍珠採集的機構,曾徵召百姓充當士兵從事潛水採珠工作,其兵員定額達二千人。

During the Southern Han, the Meichuan Du, the office responsible for supervising pearl gathering, conscripted commoners as soldiers for diving to collect pearls, with a fixed strength of two thousand men.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

在秦漢時期,南越國陶器有數件於大嶼山白芒與沙頭角新村遺址被發掘出來。

During the Qin and Han periods, several pieces of Nanyue pottery were excavated at the Pak Mong site on Lantau Island and the San Tsuen site in Sha Tau Kok.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

在青銅時代,香港島、九龍與現今新界各處均發現相關遺址及遺物,顯示先民活動地域已延伸至石澳、柴灣、黃竹坑一帶。

In the Bronze Age, related sites and artefacts were found throughout Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the present-day New Territories, showing that the area of activity of the early inhabitants had extended to Shek O, Chai Wan and Wong Chuk Hang.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

在全國二十八個設有鹽官的區域之中,南海郡番禺縣佔有一席。

Among the twenty-eight regions nationwide with salt officials, Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery held a place.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

在日軍攻打廣州的那段時間,九廣鐵路華段曾遭受多次空襲。

During the Japanese attack on Guangzhou, the Chinese section of the Kowloon-Canton Railway suffered repeated air raids.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.411

在日軍佔領香港的時期,為了供應生產子彈與汽車電池所需的鉛,日方於銀礦灣進行了鉛礦的挖掘作業。

During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, to supply the lead needed for making bullets and car batteries, the Japanese carried out lead mining at Silver Mine Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.112

在日軍佔領香港期間,香港天文臺總部遭日方接管,其運作因而中斷。

During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, the headquarters of the Hong Kong Observatory was taken over by the Japanese, and its operations were thereby interrupted.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.358

在日軍佔領香港期間,由於鉛屬於關鍵軍事物資,日方遂於蓮麻坑鉛礦的主要礦區內進行礦石開採。

During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, because lead was a critical military material, the Japanese mined ore in the main mining area of the Lin Ma Hang lead mine.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.109

在日軍佔領香港以後,約有近百萬人基於「歸鄉」政策,選擇自願離開或遭強制遣送,形成大規模人口外流。

After the Japanese army occupied Hong Kong, about nearly one million people either voluntarily left or were forcibly repatriated under the 'home return' policy, resulting in a massive population outflow.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.423

在日佔期間,日佔政府並未就因飢餓而死亡的人數作出任何紀錄。

During the Japanese occupation, the Japanese occupation government kept no record of the number of deaths from starvation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.353

在日佔期間,物業交易與無償轉讓均需得到政府許可。

During the Japanese occupation, property transactions and transfers without compensation both required government permission.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.445

在日佔時期,當局不準學校開設英語課程,並大力推動居民學習日語。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities did not allow schools to offer English courses and vigorously promoted the learning of Japanese among residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.637

在日佔時期,當局推行分區管理措施,居民無法自由遷徙,若要搬往他處,必須先向所屬區域的憲兵隊遞交搬遷許可申請。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities implemented a district-based management system, under which residents could not move freely and had to apply to the military police of their district for a moving permit before relocating.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.445

在日佔時期,華裔居民被日佔政府規定須於居住許可申請書上申報籍貫,然而相關統計資料並未對外發布。

During the Japanese occupation, Chinese residents were required by the occupation government to declare their place of origin on residence permit applications, but the relevant statistics were not released to the public.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

在日佔時期,九龍塘一帶的鹿島區獲指定為特別區。

During the Japanese occupation, the Kashima area around Kowloon Tong was designated a special district.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.287

在日佔時期,灣仔一帶的東區是普通日本人的居住區域。

During the Japanese occupation, the Eastern District around Wan Chai was a residential area for ordinary Japanese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.287

在日佔時期,香港島與九龍是居港華人及其他外國人主要聚居的地方。

During the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon were the main areas where Chinese and other foreign residents of Hong Kong lived.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.287

在日佔時期,因戰爭狀態持續,國際難民身份的界定工作相當困難。

During the Japanese occupation, because the state of war continued, the determination of international refugee status was extremely difficult.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.399

在日佔時期,針山鎢礦每月出產黑鎢礦精礦10噸至12噸,全部運往日本。

During the Japanese occupation, the Needle Hill tungsten mine produced 10 to 12 tons of black tungsten concentrate per month, all shipped to Japan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.117

在日佔時期,政府把新界的馬場、高爾夫球場及飛機場,連同香港島的銅鑼灣和香港仔,全部改作農田之用。

During the Japanese occupation, the government converted the racecourse, golf course and airport in the New Territories, together with Causeway Bay and Aberdeen on Hong Kong Island, entirely into farmland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.536

在日佔時期,政府要求市民於「居住屆」登記戶主以及所有同住者的姓名、性別、出生日期與職業,然而並無披露非就業人口的背景資訊。

During the Japanese occupation, the government required citizens to register in the 'Residence Register' the names, sex, dates of birth and occupations of household heads and all co-residents, but did not disclose background information on the non-employed population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.591

在日佔時期,中國籍居民若要取得離港證書,須由所屬區域的區役所首長核發。

During the Japanese occupation, Chinese residents who wished to obtain a permit to leave Hong Kong had to have it issued by the head of the ward office of their district.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385

在日佔時期以及第二次世界大戰結束後的頭幾年,啟德明渠持續進行擴建與重建工程。

During the Japanese occupation and the first few years after the end of the Second World War, the Kai Tak Nullah underwent continuous expansion and reconstruction works.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.525

在石礦開採行業中,客家族羣佔從業者的大多數,而來自嘉應州五華縣的人數居於首位。

In the quarrying industry, the Hakka community made up the majority of workers, with those from Wuhua County in Jiaying Prefecture ranking first in number.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

在四大名香之中,莞香樹所結出的沉香被視為位居首位,其經濟價值相當可觀。

Among the four famous incense woods, the agarwood produced by the Guanxiang tree was regarded as foremost, with considerable economic value.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

在宋朝,政府配置鹽務官員負責監督食鹽的製造、分派與運輸事宜,同時安排軍人駐紮以提供防衛。

During the Song dynasty, the government appointed salt officials to supervise the production, distribution and transportation of salt, and stationed soldiers to provide defence.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

在宋朝年間,香農先由尖沙頭把沉香運送至石排灣,其後再轉銷往中國內地、東南亞等地方。

During the Song dynasty, incense farmers first transported agarwood from Tsim Sha Tau to Shek Pai Wan, and it was then resold to mainland China, Southeast Asia and other places.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.498

在宋朝時期,九龍地區形成了人口集中的大型聚居地,其中包括衙前圍與蒲崗。

During the Song dynasty, densely populated large settlements formed in the Kowloon area, including Nga Tsin Wai and Po Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227

在宋朝時期,九龍東部曾設立名為官富場的鹽場,該鹽場位列當時廣東十三個鹽場之中。

During the Song dynasty, a salt yard named Guanfu Chang was established in eastern Kowloon, and it was one of the thirteen salt yards of Guangdong at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

在宋代,官富場位於九龍東部,屬於當時製鹽業的核心地帶之一。

In the Song dynasty, Guanfu Salt Yard was located in eastern Kowloon and was one of the core areas of the salt-making industry at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.163

在宋代,來自福建莆田的林長勝帶同家人搬遷至現時黃大仙一帶的彭蒲圍。

During the Song dynasty, Lin Changsheng from Putian in Fujian moved with his family to Pengpu Wai in the present-day Wong Tai Sin area.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

在宋代與元代,除了海南柵、官富場這類由官方經營的鹽場之外,民間私自製鹽的數量也持續增長。

In the Song and Yuan dynasties, in addition to officially operated salt fields such as Hainan Shan and Guanfu Chang, the amount of privately produced salt also continued to grow.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

在太平洋戰爭爆發後,英軍與日軍曾先後徵用當地多數醫療設施。

After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the British and Japanese forces successively requisitioned most of the local medical facilities.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.353

在太平洋戰爭爆發之前,東華三院一直是該區乃至全港華人社羣中最具影響力的團體。

Before the outbreak of the Pacific War, Tung Wah Group of Hospitals had always been the most influential organisation among the Chinese community in the region and throughout Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

在太平洋戰爭爆發之前,英國軍隊原本打算於石崗興建軍營,但其後由於防線部署有所變更,該項工程並未繼續進行。

Before the outbreak of the Pacific War, the British military had intended to build a barracks at Shek Kong, but the works were not continued after changes in the deployment of the defensive line.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

在唐朝時期,今日香港一帶的行政管轄,大致歸屬於廣州南海郡下轄的寶安縣與東莞縣。

During the Tang dynasty, the administrative jurisdiction over present-day Hong Kong fell roughly under Bao'an County and Dongguan County of Nanhai Commandery, Guangzhou.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.205

在維多利亞城之中,華人與洋人分開居住,而上市場及下市場則被指定為華人的商業與住宅區域。

In the City of Victoria, Chinese and foreigners lived separately, and the Upper Market and Lower Market were designated as commercial and residential areas for the Chinese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.735

在位於大嶼山竹篙灣的考古遺址出土的種子樣本中,殼鬥科之下的錐屬、柯屬以及青岡屬佔據主要地位。

Among the seed samples unearthed at the archaeological site at Penny's Bay on Lantau Island, Castanopsis, Lithocarpus and Cyclobalanopsis under the Fagaceae family were predominant.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.63

在五代十國年間,南漢政權於屯門鎮設置軍隊戍守,同時把大步海(即現今吐露港)列作採集珍珠的關鍵區域。

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Southern Han regime stationed troops at Tuen Mun Town and designated Tai Po Hoi (present-day Tolo Harbour) as a key area for pearl collection.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

在五代十國時期,香港大部分區域由南漢(917—971)的東莞縣所治理。

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, most of Hong Kong was governed by Dongguan County under Southern Han (917–971).

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.205

在香港被日軍佔領的時期,由中共指揮的抗日遊擊力量港九大隊從未停止抵抗,並向盟軍提供支援以共同打擊日軍。

During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong-Kowloon Brigade, an anti-Japanese guerrilla force commanded by the Chinese Communist Party, never ceased resistance and provided support to the Allies in jointly striking the Japanese army.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.65

在香港發掘出的李鄭屋墓,屬於古代官員的墳墓。

The Lei Cheng Uk tomb excavated in Hong Kong belongs to the grave of an ancient official.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

在香港境內多處漢代考古地點,均發現了銅錢以及並非於當地製造的生活用陶器。

At several Han dynasty archaeological sites in Hong Kong, copper coins and pottery for daily use that was not made locally have been found.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

在辛亥革命運動中,香港佔有重要的宣傳地位。

Hong Kong occupied an important propaganda position in the Xinhai Revolution movement.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.63

在新石器時代的香港,未滿成年便離世者所佔比率偏高,其死亡年齡平均約為25歲。

In Neolithic Hong Kong, the proportion of those who died before adulthood was relatively high, with an average age at death of about 25.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595

在英國管治年代,香港不屬於民主制度,而當地政府亦長期抗拒於此地區實施民主化改革。

During the British colonial era, Hong Kong was not a democracy, and the local government long resisted implementing democratic reforms in the territory.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.73

在英國管治香港的歲月裡,麥理浩擔任總督的十一個年頭,屬於社會景觀轉變最為顯著的時期。

During the years of British rule in Hong Kong, the eleven years of Murray MacLehose's tenure as Governor were the period in which the social landscape changed most markedly.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.61

在英國管治香港的早期階段,若干宗教組織開辦了育嬰機構,用以接收被遺棄的嬰兒。

In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, several religious organisations set up foundling institutions to take in abandoned babies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.704

在元朝時期,香港地區由廣州路東莞縣負責治理。

During the Yuan dynasty, the Hong Kong area was governed by Dongguan County of Guangzhou Lu.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.205

在元代與明代期間,官方經營的鹽場先後遭到裁撤,且被整合至周邊區域的鹽場之中。

During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, officially operated salt fields were successively abolished and merged into salt fields in surrounding areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

在元代與明代期間,政府曾依次設置屯門巡檢司及官富巡檢司,負責維持當地社會秩序。

During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the government successively established the Tuen Mun Inspection Office and the Kwun Fu Inspection Office to maintain local social order.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23

在遠古時期以至於有歷史記載的初期階段,香港一帶為嶺南古越族所居住活動的區域。

From ancient times to the early historical period, the Hong Kong area was a region inhabited and active with the ancient Yue peoples of Lingnan.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.32

在早期階段,絕大多數石礦場均屬私人於山坡自行開採,並無專門的監管制度。

In the early stage, the vast majority of quarries were privately worked on hillsides with no dedicated regulatory system.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98

在早期階段,香港扮演了華人勞工前往海外的主要通道角色,而這些勞工以男性佔絕大多數。

In the early period, Hong Kong served as the main channel for Chinese labourers going overseas, and these labourers were overwhelmingly male.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.184

在正式設立香港仔郊野公園之前,該處曾被用作郊野公園的試驗場地,並以香港仔森林公園作為名稱。

Before the formal establishment of Aberdeen Country Park, the site was used as a trial ground for country parks under the name Aberdeen Forest Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

在中國,殺害女嬰與溺嬰的習俗歷史悠久,直至十九世紀末,新界地區依然有此現象。

In China, the custom of killing female infants and drowning infants has a long history, and it still occurred in the New Territories until the late 19th century.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.704

在中英磋商期間,英方曾試圖藉確認中方對香港擁有主權,換取英國在1997年之後繼續治理香港的權力。

During the Sino-British negotiations, the British side attempted to exchange recognition of Chinese sovereignty over Hong Kong for the power for Britain to continue governing Hong Kong after 1997.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.72

在中英談判進行之際,戴卓爾夫人獲悉中國打算收回香港,隨即倡議於香港推行民主的計劃。

During the Sino-British negotiations, Margaret Thatcher, upon learning that China intended to recover Hong Kong, immediately proposed a plan to introduce democracy in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.74

早期漁農業活動集中於平原和山谷,後期從業人口因城市化減少。

Early fishing and agricultural activities were concentrated in plains and valleys, and the number of people engaged in these activities later declined due to urbanisation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.36

早於宋代,已有華人定居香港,集中在新界西部和北部的平原鄉村。

As early as the Song dynasty, Chinese had already settled in Hong Kong, concentrated in the plain villages of western and northern New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.50

戰時,日軍曾以天文臺原有之儀器與設備進行氣象觀測,而當中多數器材於戰爭期間遺失。

During the war, the Japanese military used the observatory's original instruments and equipment for meteorological observations, and most of the equipment was lost during the war.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.251

張首興安排國珍成年後改回原姓,又協助對方於孟公屋建立基業。

Cheung Sau-hing arranged for Kwok-chun to revert to his original surname upon reaching adulthood and helped him establish a foundation at Mang Kung Uk.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.690

張首興讓鄒氏與其兒子國珍得到收容,其後兩人結為夫婦,並育有一名兒子。

Zhang Shouxing gave shelter to Zou and her son Guozhen, who later became husband and wife and had a son.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.690

趙宋皇族後人隱居馬頭角,建立古瑾村。

Descendants of the Zhao imperial clan of Song lived in seclusion at Ma Tau Kok and established Gujin Village.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.233

這些孤兒院收容的孤兒中,部分為中歐混血兒。

Among the orphans taken in by these orphanages, some were of mixed Chinese-European descent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.704

針山的地下礦道以垂直方向貫穿礦脈,抵達後便朝兩側繼續挖掘。

The underground tunnels of Needle Hill cut vertically through the ore veins, and after reaching them, excavation continued towards both sides.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.118

針山鎢礦是香港規模最大的鎢礦開採場。

The Needle Hill tungsten mine was the largest tungsten mining site in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.116

政制改革屬於過渡階段北京與倫敦磋商過程中的核心討論事項。

Constitutional reform was a core discussion item in the consultation process between Beijing and London during the transition period.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.73

至清末,香港只餘屯門及大澳兩地鹽田。

By the late Qing dynasty, only Tuen Mun and Tai O still had salt fields in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.26

製灰業是香港古代重要產業之一,沿海各處均留有灰窯遺址。

The lime-burning industry was one of the important industries in ancient Hong Kong, and lime kiln sites remain along the coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

中方堅持香港主權屬於中國,並認為主權與管治權不可分割;英方後來放棄由英國繼續管治,也不再尋求任何共管安排,談判因此得以推進,最終達成協議。

The Chinese side insisted that sovereignty over Hong Kong belonged to China and that sovereignty and the right of administration were inseparable; the British side later abandoned continued British administration and no longer sought any joint administration arrangement, allowing the negotiations to advance and ultimately reach an agreement.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.72

中方明確指出,英方以主權換取治權的構想不可行。

The Chinese side clearly stated that the British idea of exchanging sovereignty for the right of administration was not feasible.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.72

中方嚴正促請英國方面糾正其三項違反之處,重新遵循三項符合的原則。

The Chinese side solemnly urged the British side to correct its three violations and to comply again with the three principles it had met.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.74

中英雙方透過協商達成共識,並將此機制命名為「直通車」安排。

Through consultation, the Chinese and British sides reached a consensus and named this mechanism the "through train" arrangement.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.74

周恩來和鄧小平在早年曾赴香港,利用當地特殊環境進行革命活動。

Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping went to Hong Kong in their early years, using its special environment to carry out revolutionary activities.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.68

自757年開始,直至1573年為止,東莞縣一直負責管治香港地區。

From 757 until 1573, Dongguan County administered the Hong Kong region.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227

自從內地沿海通商口岸對外開放,與外籍人士結婚的婦女及妓女所生之混血嬰孩達到若干數目,當中有若干於剛出生時即被拋棄。

After the coastal trading ports of the mainland were opened to foreign trade, the number of mixed-race infants born to women and prostitutes who married foreigners reached a certain figure, and some of them were abandoned at birth.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.704

自鄧漢黻奠定基業起,鄧族於香港地區長期位居顯赫宗族之首,直至清初;該族除於新界持有豐饒田產外,亦在九龍與香港島置有若干土地。

From the time Tang Hon-fat established the family foundation, the Tang clan long ranked as the foremost prominent clan in the Hong Kong region until the early Qing dynasty; besides holding rich farmland in the New Territories, the clan also owned certain lands in Kowloon and on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

自公元前5000年起至公元前4000年期間,香港地域內已有人類棲息。先民大多選擇屯門龍鼓洲、香港島舂坎灣與南丫島大灣等地作為居所,過着按季節流動遷徙的定居生活。

From 5000 BC to 4000 BC, human habitation already existed in the Hong Kong region; the ancestors mostly chose Lung Kwu Chau in Tuen Mun, Chung Hom Wan on Hong Kong Island, and Tai Wan on Lamma Island as dwellings, living a settled life of seasonal migration.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.92

自漢朝推行鹽鐵專賣制度,且於番禺派駐鹽務官員之後,香港地區的海鹽製造與交易持續蓬勃興盛。

After the Han dynasty implemented the salt and iron monopoly system and stationed salt officials in Panyu, sea salt production and trade in the Hong Kong area continued to flourish.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

自明代起,黃大仙區內以衙前村及彭埔圍為主要村落。

Since the Ming dynasty, the main villages in the Wong Tai Sin area were Nga Tsin Wai and Pang Po Wai.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

自明代起,黃大仙區內以衙前村及彭埔圍作為主要鄉村。

Since the Ming dynasty, the main villages in the Wong Tai Sin area were Nga Tsin Wai and Pang Po Wai.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.112

自明代起,沙田區內以積存圍(大圍)及田心圍為核心村落。

From the Ming dynasty onward, the core villages in Sha Tin District were Chik Chuen Wai (Tai Wai) and Tin Sam Wai.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.138

自南宋時期起,粉嶺、上水、河上鄉與龍躍頭等村落,先後由彭氏、廖氏、侯氏和鄧氏等宗族所開拓。

From the Southern Song period onwards, villages such as Fanling, Sheung Shui, Ho Sheung Heung and Lung Yeuk Tau were successively opened up by the Pang, Liu, Hau and Tang clans.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.128

自秦朝於百越一帶推行郡縣制度起,香港地區便長期派有文官與武將戍守。

Since the Qin dynasty implemented the commandery and county system in the Baiyue region, the Hong Kong area has long been garrisoned by civil officials and military officers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

自秦代開始,一直至清朝結束為止,香港地域內有關進出邊境與居民遷徙的事宜,全部交由該地的地方政府掌管。

From the Qin dynasty until the end of the Qing dynasty, all matters concerning border crossings and resident migration in the Hong Kong region were handled by the local government there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.725

自秦代起,歷經漢、三國,直至東晉初期,香港地區受番禺縣治理,前後延續逾五百年。

From the Qin dynasty, through the Han and the Three Kingdoms, until the early Eastern Jin, the Hong Kong area was governed by Panyu County, lasting over five hundred years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.32

自秦漢時期起,於廣東沿岸一帶(涵蓋今日香港區域)已出現珍珠採集活動。

From the Qin and Han periods onward, pearl gathering took place along the coast of Guangdong, including the area of present-day Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

自清朝初期起,客家與漁業人口先後遷入吉澳島居住。

From the early Qing period, Hakka and fishing populations moved successively to settle on Kat O Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121

自清代嘉慶時期《新安縣志》刊行以來,香港在往後大約兩百年間,一直未有出現有系統的記載。

Since the publication of the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong had for about two hundred years thereafter lacked any systematic records.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.11

自清代嘉慶時期《新安縣志》問世以來,香港在往後大約二百年裡,一直缺乏有系統的歷史記載。

Since the publication of the Xin'an County Gazetteer in the Jiaqing period of the Qing, Hong Kong lacked systematic historical records for about two hundred years thereafter.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.11

自十九世紀起,牛頭角、茜草灣、鯉魚門及茶果嶺合稱「四山」,當地因石礦業的發展,吸引客家社羣聚居於此。

Since the 19th century, Ngau Tau Kok, Sai Tso Wan, Lei Yue Mun and Cha Kwo Ling have been collectively known as the "Four Hills", and the development of the quarry industry there attracted Hakka communities to settle.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.140

自十九世紀起直至太平洋戰爭爆發之前,石灰製造在香港屬於舉足輕重的傳統行業,其原料來自珊瑚與蠔殼。

From the nineteenth century until the outbreak of the Pacific War, lime manufacturing was an important traditional industry in Hong Kong, using coral and oyster shells as raw materials.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.441

自十九世紀晚期起,延續至二十世紀初,香港具規模的礦業開採活動日趨興盛。

From the late nineteenth century through to the early twentieth century, large-scale mining activities in Hong Kong grew increasingly prosperous.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.97

自十九世紀中葉開始,華南一帶眾多商人因躲避戰禍而遷居香港。

From the mid-nineteenth century onwards, many merchants in South China moved to Hong Kong to escape the ravages of war.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.666

自十九世紀中葉開始,香港政府著手發展寶靈城,即現今的鵝頸。

From the mid-nineteenth century, the Hong Kong government began developing Bowrington, now known as Wan Chai's Goose Neck.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.95

自十九世紀中葉起,香港居民數量持續上升,導致排污與公共衞生狀況日益惡化,然而當時政府並未著手加以整治。

From the mid-nineteenth century onwards, Hong Kong's population continued to rise, causing sewage and public health conditions to deteriorate increasingly, yet the government at the time did not undertake any remediation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.277

自宋朝開始,來自北方的移民分批移居香港,同時把中原地區的農業耕作方法引進當地。

From the Song dynasty onwards, migrants from the north moved to Hong Kong in batches and at the same time introduced agricultural farming methods from the Central Plains to the area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

自西漢時期起,大嶼山及九龍一帶已有由官方經營的鹽業生產場所。

Since the Western Han period, there were officially operated salt production sites in the Lantau Island and Kowloon areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.26

自英國佔領香港起計逾一世紀,植物學研究人員曾反覆進行考察,時至今日依然有新品種被記錄。

For more than a century since the British occupation of Hong Kong, botanical researchers have conducted repeated surveys, and new species are still being recorded today.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.476

自元代至明代期間,屯門區內以屯子圍、大園圍、青磚圍及泥圍為核心聚居地。

From the Yuan dynasty to the Ming dynasty, the core settlements in Tuen Mun district were Tuen Tsz Wai, Tai Yuen Wai, Tsing Chuen Wai and Nai Wai.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.149

作家茅盾稱日佔不足一月,街上短段路出現三四具餓死者。

The writer Mao Dun stated that in less than a month of the Japanese occupation, three or four bodies of people who had starved to death appeared along short stretches of street.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.353

1950年代末,黃大仙區建成老虎巖徙置區和黃大仙徙置區。

In the late 1950s, Lo Fu Ngam Resettlement Area and Wong Tai Sin Resettlement Area were built in Wong Tai Sin District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.116

本地人及客家人建屋於陸上,疍家與鶴佬兩個族羣則以船為居所。

Local people and Hakka built houses on land, while the Tanka and Hoklo groups lived on boats.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

部分因搬遷而受牽連的人士,被安排入住位於九龍塘的模範新村,以及地處上水的羅湖模範新村。

Some of those affected by relocation were arranged to move into the Model Village in Kowloon Tong and the Lo Wu Model Village in Sheung Shui.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.445

大嶼山大澳是全港規模最大的棚屋區。

Tai O on Lantau Island is the largest stilt house area in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

當時寮屋最集中的地帶由荔枝角延伸至觀塘,長約9.7公里。

At that time, the most concentrated area of squatter huts extended from Lai Chi Kok to Kwun Tong, about 9.7 kilometres long.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.297

德輔道中一帶的旅館及住宅遭改建為百貨公司,同時重建房屋受更嚴謹的房屋與衞生條例約束,令人口增幅因而放緩。

Hotels and residences in the Des Voeux Road Central area were converted into department stores, while rebuilding of houses was subject to stricter building and sanitary regulations, thereby slowing population growth.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.245

第二次世界大戰結束後,居於寮屋者以經濟能力薄弱的人為主,這些寮屋建於山坡地帶或城市外圍。

After the end of the Second World War, squatter residents were mainly people with weak economic means, and these squatter huts were built on hillsides or on the outskirts of the city.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.297

該類樓房普遍採用混凝土興建,坊間稱之為唐樓,樓高介乎二至四層之間。

Such buildings were commonly constructed with concrete and popularly known as tong lau, ranging from two to four storeys in height.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

該模範新村安置了106個住戶,涉及人口約七百餘人。

The model village housed 106 households, involving a population of about seven hundred people.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.445

該時期被稱作「中國難民」的羣體,主要居於香港市區外圍、山坡及天台上的臨時搭建住所。

The group referred to as 'Chinese refugees' during that period mainly lived in makeshift shelters on the outskirts of urban Hong Kong, on hillsides, and on rooftops.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.400

根據統計,香港有大約五成家庭居於私人永久性樓宇,而超過三成則住在公營出租住宅。

According to statistics, about 50% of households in Hong Kong live in private permanent buildings, while over 30% live in public rental housing.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.658

錦田鄧氏吉慶圍築有圍牆及護城河,是富裕本地氏族的典型居所。

Kat Hing Wai of the Tang clan in Kam Tin, with its walls and moat, is a typical residence of a wealthy local lineage.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

九龍區內先後開闢了八處徙置區,其位置涵蓋牛頭角、黃大仙、九龍城、何文田、石硤尾、荔枝角與深水埗。

Eight resettlement areas were successively established in Kowloon, covering locations including Ngau Tau Kok, Wong Tai Sin, Kowloon City, Ho Man Tin, Shek Kip Mei, Lai Chi Kok, and Sham Shui Po.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.297

九龍是絕大多數徙置屋邨的所在地,這些屋邨集中建於昔日寮屋區範圍。

Kowloon was the location of the vast majority of resettlement estates, which were concentrated in former squatter areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.446

麥理浩倡議一項為期十年的公營房屋興建方案,計劃於該段期間提供足以讓180萬名市民居住的單位。

MacLehose proposed a ten-year public housing construction programme, planning to provide units sufficient for 1.8 million residents during that period.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.60

其後八年內,石硤尾再有21座七層高徙置大廈落成。

Within the following eight years, 21 more seven-storey resettlement buildings were completed in Shek Kip Mei.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.108

荃灣三棟屋是客家堂橫屋的典型例子。

Sam Tung Uk in Tsuen Wan is a typical example of a Hakka hall-and-wing house.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

入住資助自置居所的家庭有所增加,反觀以臨時房屋為居所者,數目則明顯下降。

The number of households in subsidised home ownership housing increased, whereas the number of those living in temporary housing decreased significantly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.658

位於柴灣的羅屋,是鬥廊屋的典型代表,其格局包含一個廳、兩個房間、兩條走廊及一個天井。

Law Uk in Chai Wan is a typical representative of a cockloft house, with a layout comprising one hall, two rooms, two corridors, and one courtyard.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

位於大埔林村田寮下村的民居,歸類為平廊屋,格局由一廳、一房、一廊與一天井所構成。

The dwelling at Tin Liu Ha Village in Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, is classified as a flat-corridor house, with a layout consisting of one hall, one room, one corridor, and one courtyard.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

西貢上窰村的客家圍屋由多戶合建而成,具加強防禦的作用。

The Hakka walled house in Sheung Yiu Village, Sai Kung, was jointly built by several households and served to strengthen defence.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

西營盤原有的兩層高住宅持續被清拆並重新興建,而落成後樓層數目增加,可居住的人數亦相應上升。

The original two-storey residences in Sai Ying Pun continued to be demolished and rebuilt, and upon completion the number of floors increased, allowing the number of residents to rise accordingly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.247

香港島設5個徙置區,分佈於柴灣、筲箕灣、北角、銅鑼灣及薄扶林。

Hong Kong Island has 5 resettlement areas, located in Chai Wan, Shau Kei Wan, North Point, Causeway Bay, and Pok Fu Lam.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.297

香港現存古老中式民居多建於清初遷海復界之後,四大民繫住屋類型各異。

The surviving old Chinese dwellings in Hong Kong were mostly built after the early Qing lifting of the coastal evacuation, and the four major ethnic groups had different housing types.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

新界設3個徙置區,位於葵涌、將軍澳及元朗。

The New Territories has 3 resettlement areas, located in Kwai Chung, Tseung Kwan O, and Yuen Long.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.297

新田蕃田村有單廊屋民居,由一房及一天井組成。

In Fan Tin Tsuen, San Tin, there are single-wing houses consisting of one room and one courtyard.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

有一批人士被外界標籤為「中國難民」,他們主要聚居在摩星嶺與調景嶺的平房區內,而這些地方通常被人們稱為難民營。

A group of people labeled by outsiders as 'Chinese refugees' mainly lived in the bungalow areas of Mount Davis and Rennie's Mill, commonly known as refugee camps.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.400

愉景灣其後發展為外國人聚居的住宅、酒店及商場區。

Discovery Bay subsequently developed into a residential, hotel, and shopping area where foreigners congregated.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.122

約300萬人選擇遷入新市鎮,關鍵在於公共屋邨單位數量充裕,且等候編配的時間比市區為短。

About 3 million people chose to move into new towns, the key reason being the ample supply of public housing units and shorter waiting times for allocation compared to urban areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.737

在麥理浩執政期間,儘管建屋計劃的預定指標未能全部達成,然而已成功開拓六個新市鎮,建成三十三個公共屋邨與十六個居屋屋苑,同時將十一個舊式屋邨進行重建,獲得安置的居民人數共有九十六萬。

During MacLehose's tenure, although the housing construction targets were not fully met, six new towns were successfully developed, 33 public housing estates and 16 Home Ownership Scheme courts were built, and 11 old estates were redeveloped, with a total of 960,000 residents rehoused.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.60

在十九世紀期間,港島及九龍一帶的村落住宅,同樣以僅有一層的房屋為主。

During the 19th century, village houses in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon were also predominantly single-storey buildings.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

長洲居民多在沙堤上建屋,逐漸形成聚落。

Cheung Chau residents mostly built houses on sandbars, gradually forming settlements.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.66

羅素和金培源由官學生晉升為首席法官。

Russell and Kim Pei-yuan were promoted from cadets to Chief Justice.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.731

1950年代後期,就業不足者以非技術勞工為主,多屬按件計酬的工人。

In the late 1950s, the underemployed were mainly unskilled labourers, most of them piece-rate workers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.520

1982年度的勞方代表選舉由香港勞顧會主辦,工聯會於該屆首次參與,最終與獨立工會、公務員工會各自取得一個席位。

The 1982 labour representative election was organised by the Hong Kong Labour Advisory Board, and the Federation of Trade Unions participated for the first time in that term, ultimately securing one seat each together with independent unions and civil service unions.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.435

19世紀中,香港苦力年薪約10至15英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of a Hong Kong coolie was about £10 to £15.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

19世紀中,香港其他人口較少地區的地保年薪約12英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of tithing elders in other less populated areas of Hong Kong was about £12.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

19世紀中,香港掃桿埔和赤柱地保年薪約37英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of tithingmen in So Kon Po and Stanley, Hong Kong, was about £37.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

19世紀中,香港上環和中環地保年薪為75英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of tithing elders in Sheung Wan and Central was £75.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

19世紀中,香港筲箕灣地保年薪為25英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of a tithingman in Shau Kei Wan, Hong Kong, was £25.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

按照港府文獻所述,只有那些取得官方許可、且簽訂了遵從國際勞工公約條款之書面聘用協議而赴境外工作的工人,才會被納入檔案之中。

According to Hong Kong government documents, only those workers who had obtained official permission and signed a written employment agreement complying with the provisions of international labour conventions to work abroad were included in the records.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.425

裁判司署過往曾聘用伍亞發、伍亞秀、何亞來與範亞榮這幾位華人傳譯員。

The Magistracy had previously employed the Chinese interpreters Ng Ah-fat, Ng Ah-sau, Ho Ah-loi and Fan Ah-wing.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.652

參與該計劃的人士,在留港期間既能受僱從事短期的職業,也可報讀為期不長的課程。

Participants in the scheme could both take up short-term employment and enrol in short courses during their stay in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385

彈性工作者由三類人士組成,分別為臨時僱員、兼職僱員及自僱人士。

Flexible workers consisted of three categories: temporary employees, part-time employees and the self-employed.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

第二次世界大戰結束後,從事體力勞動的工人主要受僱於倉庫、碼頭、工場以及大型企業,負責搬運貨物,其聘用須經中間人安排,薪酬以每日計算。

After the end of the Second World War, manual labourers were mainly employed in warehouses, piers, workshops and large enterprises to move goods, engaged through intermediaries and paid on a daily basis.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565

二十世紀五十年代中期,因航運業急速萎縮,同時可耕土地短缺,令新界就業困境加劇,其中粉嶺一帶情況最為嚴峻。

In the mid-1950s, the rapid contraction of the shipping industry together with a shortage of arable land worsened the employment difficulties in the New Territories, with the Fanling area being the most severely affected.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.524

二十世紀之前,清朝政府與港府均未就勞工保障及福利制定條例。

Before the twentieth century, neither the Qing government nor the Hong Kong government had enacted any legislation on labour protection and welfare.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.503

港府推行發牌制度,規管街頭與水上販賣。

The Hong Kong Government introduced a licensing system to regulate street and marine hawking.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565

官方童工數字長期未涵蓋小型工場的童工。

Official child labour figures long failed to cover child workers in small workshops.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.511

關於1945年之前香港就業不足人口的具體數字,現時已無法作出精確的查證。

The specific figures for Hong Kong's underemployed population before 1945 can no longer be accurately verified.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.520

就經理及行政人員與銷售人員這兩個職業類別而言,男性比例一直高於女性。

In the two occupational categories of managers and administrators and sales workers, the proportion of men has consistently been higher than that of women.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.567

扣除外籍家傭後,幾乎所有年齡組別女性收入均上升,與男性收入差距收窄。

Excluding foreign domestic helpers, women's incomes rose in almost all age groups, narrowing the income gap with men.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.581

蓮麻坑礦場於全盛時期,僱用礦工數目曾達2000人。

At its peak, the Lin Ma Hang mine employed as many as 2,000 miners.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.109

馬鞍山鐵礦場全盛時期曾養活近萬名礦工及家屬。

At its peak, the Ma On Shan iron mine supported nearly ten thousand miners and their families.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98

年輕人投身職場的時間推後,原因在於愈來愈多青年選擇留在學校或接受進一步培訓,致使青年勞動力相應下降。

Young people enter the workforce later because more youths choose to stay in school or receive further training, resulting in a corresponding decline in the youth labour force.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.514

女性勞動人口及就業人口的增幅,部分源自女性外籍家庭傭工人數增加。

The growth in the female labour force and employed population was partly due to an increase in the number of female foreign domestic helpers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.513

普通技工可分作四個類別,即勞工、木匠、磚匠和石匠,還有鐵匠。

Ordinary skilled workers can be divided into four categories, namely labourers, carpenters, bricklayers, and stonemasons, as well as blacksmiths.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

清朝中葉,九龍東部鯉魚門一帶設有三座較大型石礦場。

In the mid-Qing period, there were three relatively large quarries in the Lei Yue Mun area of eastern Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

日佔時期,工人結社及集體活動須先取得憲兵隊許可。

During the Japanese occupation, workers' associations and collective activities required prior permission from the gendarmerie.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

日佔時期,妓女須在指定慰安區或娛樂區內登記、驗身及工作。

During the Japanese occupation, prostitutes had to register, undergo medical examinations and work in designated comfort or entertainment districts.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

上述石匠和搬運工人多數經招聘從五華、惠陽、梅縣與東莞前來,該四地乃其主力來源。

Most of the above stonemasons and carriers were recruited from Wuhua, Huiyang, Meixian and Dongguan, these four places being their main sources.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

上塘礦場正式僱員約有80至100人。

The Sheung Tong mine had about 80 to 100 formal employees.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.119

十九世紀有統計紀錄起,香港勞動及就業人口規模不斷擴大。

Since statistical records began in the 19th century, Hong Kong's labour and employed population has continued to expand.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

踏入1940年代末,新界客家社羣因耕地短缺,就業不足問題顯得頗為嚴峻。

Entering the late 1940s, the New Territories Hakka communities faced a severe problem of underemployment due to a shortage of arable land.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.524

踏入十九世紀晚期,歐洲航運公司已開始聘用華人、印度裔及馬來人擔任船員。

By the late nineteenth century, European shipping companies had already begun hiring Chinese, Indian and Malay crew members.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.552

香港按照自身實際狀況,把適用的國際勞工公約納入本地制度並予以推行。

Hong Kong incorporates applicable international labour conventions into its local system and implements them according to its own actual circumstances.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

香港金融管理局與立法會祕書處曾就香港失業問題進行分析。

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Legislative Council Secretariat had conducted analyses of Hong Kong's unemployment problem.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

香港在英國佔領前的失業人數與失業率,已無法確切查考。

The number and rate of unemployment in Hong Kong before the British occupation can no longer be accurately ascertained.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.522

香港早期的產業工人羣體中,海員屬於先驅者之一;他們長期受到外籍船主及包工頭的兩方面壓榨,不但勞動量沉重,所得薪酬亦十分低微。

Among Hong Kong's early industrial workers, seamen were one of the pioneers; they had long been exploited by foreign shipowners and labour contractors, facing heavy workloads and very low pay.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.64

新西蘭是首個與香港特區政府簽訂工作假期計劃協議的國家。

New Zealand was the first country to sign a working holiday scheme agreement with the Hong Kong SAR Government.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385

以香港而言,服務業的失業率低於建造業及製造業。

In Hong Kong, the unemployment rate in the service sector was lower than in the construction and manufacturing sectors.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

由1990年代起,港府逐步寬鬆了非本地學生前來香港就讀的入境安排,並藉補充勞工計劃,以有限度方式輸入屬技術員級別或以下之勞工。

From the 1990s, the Hong Kong Government gradually relaxed immigration arrangements for non-local students coming to study in Hong Kong, and through the Supplementary Labour Scheme admitted, on a limited basis, workers at technician level or below.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384

由二十世紀六十年代起至九十年代初,香港男性與女性的失業率相差有限,除一九八三年之外,兩者差距一直低於一個百分點。

From the 1960s to the early 1990s, the unemployment rates of Hong Kong men and women differed only slightly, with the gap remaining below one percentage point except in 1983.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.524

於澳門就業的香港居民主要從事建造業。

Hong Kong residents working in Macau were mainly engaged in the construction industry.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.588

於十九世紀期間,新界與九龍的勞動人口以務農者、捕魚者、墟市買賣者及石工為核心組成部分。

During the nineteenth century, the labour force of the New Territories and Kowloon consisted mainly of farmers, fishermen, market traders and stonemasons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532

於十九世紀中葉期間,香港的下環、太平山、西營盤以及香港仔,每個地保每年所得到的薪酬為五十英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, each tithingman in Sheung Wan, Tai Ping Shan, Sai Ying Pun and Aberdeen in Hong Kong received an annual salary of £50.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

於十九世紀中葉期間,香港石匠每天可獲約1.38至1.44先令薪酬,相比起每日只賺取7便士的勞工,其收入明顯較優。

In the mid-nineteenth century, Hong Kong stonemasons earned about 1.38 to 1.44 shillings per day, a noticeably better income than labourers who earned only 7 pence a day.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

在1860年代的前半段,棲身於簡陋棚屋或露宿街頭的人數介乎1,600至2,500人之間,而以在街上從事體力勞動維生者則大約有5,000人。

In the first half of the 1860s, the number of people living in crude huts or sleeping on the streets ranged from 1,600 to 2,500, while those earning a living by manual labour on the streets numbered about 5,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.522

在1900年代至1920年代期間,香港的童工議題一度成為公眾討論焦點。

Between the 1900s and the 1920s, the issue of child labour in Hong Kong became a focus of public discussion for a time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.511

在1900年至1940年代期間,香港的童工問題相當嚴重,當局不僅沒有加以取締,亦未曾就小型工場內的童工數目作出任何記錄。

Between 1900 and the 1940s, the child labour problem in Hong Kong was quite serious, and the authorities not only failed to ban it but also kept no records of the number of child workers in small workshops.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.506

在1961年、1966年、1971年與1976年這四個年份,失業率數據所覆蓋的年齡層依次為6歲或以上、5歲或以上、10歲或以上,以及14歲或以上。

In the four years 1961, 1966, 1971 and 1976, the unemployment rate data covered persons aged 6 and above, 5 and above, 10 and above, and 14 and above respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.526

在1961年至1986年這段時間內所收集的數據,與上述按職業分類編製的統計資料,彼此之間不能作出嚴格而準確的比對。

Data collected between 1961 and 1986 cannot be strictly and accurately compared with the above statistics compiled by occupation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.566

在35歲至44歲組別中,若以男性收入作為100%,女性的收入水平則落在50.0%至68.8%的區間內。

In the 35-44 age group, if male income is taken as 100%, female income falls within the range of 50.0% to 68.8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.581

在二十世紀之前,香港勞動人口中的男女比例已難以準確查證。

Before the twentieth century, the male-to-female ratio in Hong Kong's labour force can no longer be accurately verified.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.508

在鯉魚門一帶,每個石礦場聘用的石匠與搬運工人數目均達一百人左右。

In the Lei Yue Mun area, each quarry employed about one hundred stonemasons and carriers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

在年輕及中年階層,女性所得明顯少於男性,這主要源於此年齡段內任職低收入外籍家庭傭工的人數比例偏高。

Among the young and middle-aged groups, women earned noticeably less than men, mainly because a high proportion of this age group worked as low-income foreign domestic helpers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.581

在輕工業興起的階段,香港的紡織與製衣廠商為求降低生產成本而聘用大量女性,促使她們紛紛投身勞動市場。

During the rise of light industry, Hong Kong's textile and garment manufacturers hired large numbers of women in order to lower production costs, prompting them to enter the labour market in droves.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

在日佔時期,人力車車伕必須穿著制服,且要把車號章別在衣袖與衣背之上。

During the Japanese occupation, rickshaw pullers had to wear uniforms and affix their vehicle number badges to their sleeves and backs.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

在日佔時期,無論中醫或西醫,均須先向醫會辦理登記手續並領取證書,方獲準從事醫療工作。

During the Japanese occupation, both Chinese and Western medicine practitioners had to register with the medical association and obtain a certificate before being permitted to practise.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

在日佔時期,香港政府訂明,來自其管轄範圍以外之人力供應,只侷限於海南島與婆羅洲兩地。

During the Japanese occupation, the Hong Kong government stipulated that manpower supply from outside its jurisdiction was limited to Hainan Island and Borneo.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

在收入排序中,經理及行政人員與專業人員位居首位,輔助專業人員排於其後,而非技術工人則處於最低位置。

In the income ranking, managers and administrators together with professionals ranked first, associate professionals came next, and unskilled workers were at the bottom.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.581

在通常情形下,該等海外就業人士所簽訂的僱傭合約以兩年為期限;若欲延長合約,工人必須先行回到香港,相關開支則由僱主負責支付。

Normally the employment contracts signed by such overseas workers were for a term of two years; to renew, the worker had to return to Hong Kong first, with the employer bearing the related expenses.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.425

在香港,轎夫的主要來源地為客家,另有若干人來自潮州與南海一帶。

In Hong Kong, the main source of chair bearers was Hakka, with some from Chaozhou and Nanhai.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.552

在香港的勞動人口裡,學歷較低人士的失業問題相對嚴峻,且此差異於1990年代晚期有持續擴大的現象。

In Hong Kong's labour force, the unemployment problem is relatively severe for those with lower education levels, and this disparity continued to widen in the late 1990s.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

在英國管治香港的早期階段,1英鎊可兌換約4.8元,而1元則相當於大約4先令2便士。

In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, £1 could be exchanged for about 4.8 dollars, while 1 dollar was equivalent to about 4 shillings and 2 pence.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

在英國管治香港的早期階段,一磅白米售價為0.5至1便士,而一磅豬肉則需3便士。

In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, a pound of white rice cost 0.5 to 1 penny, while a pound of pork cost 3 pence.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

在針織與煙草這兩個行業中,女性工人所佔比重偏高;當這些行業景氣向好,她們便更容易獲得聘用。

In the knitting and tobacco industries, female workers made up a high proportion, and when these industries prospered they were more easily employed.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.511

戰後人口增加,部分市民與新移民從事免租販賣,小販數目上升。

After the war the population increased, and some residents and new immigrants engaged in rent-free hawking, causing the number of hawkers to rise.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565

這兩類人總數大約為7,500人,在當時總人口中所佔比例約為6%。

These two categories together numbered about 7,500, roughly 6% of the total population at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.522

至於其他年度,失業率數據所覆蓋的對象為年滿15歲或以上的人士。

For other years, the unemployment rate data covered persons aged 15 or above.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.526

中華海員工業聯合總會成立後,隨即為海員爭取提高工資,先後三次向多家船公司提出加薪要求,但資方始終未予答覆。

After its establishment, the Hong Kong Seamen's Union immediately sought wage increases for seamen, submitting pay rise demands to several shipping companies three times, but the employers never replied.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.64

自第二次世界大戰終結起,直至二十世紀五十年代,若干新界居民由於耕地短缺,加上在城市就業所得收入偏低,遂選擇前往外國尋求生計。

From the end of the Second World War until the 1950s, some New Territories residents chose to seek a living abroad because of a shortage of arable land and low incomes from urban employment.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.425

自十九世紀出現統計數據以來,香港的勞動與就業人口數量持續增長,惟日佔時期屬於唯一例外。

Since statistical data began in the nineteenth century, Hong Kong's labour and employed population grew continuously, with the Japanese occupation being the only exception.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

《香港等處稅畝總呈》記載鄧氏徵稅田產遠至香港島羣帶路、大潭、香港、黃泥涌、掃管莆等地。

The "Hong Kong and Other Places Taxable Fields General Report" records that the Tang clan's tax-collecting farmland extended as far as Kwan Tai Road, Tai Tam, Hong Kong, Wong Nai Chung and So Kwun Po on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378

城市發展與斜坡維修令不少原生土層被改動或覆蓋。

Urban development and slope maintenance have caused many original soil layers to be altered or covered.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.180

城市規劃委員會透過法定圖則,就后海灣地區的發展作出規劃。

The Town Planning Board plans the development of the Deep Bay area through statutory plans.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.149

當具特殊科學價值地點的規劃方案遇到反對意見時,一般會將其重新劃定為自然保育區,鹿頸淡水沼澤及上禾坑風水林便是這方面的實例。

When planning proposals for Sites of Special Scientific Interest meet with objections, they are generally rezoned as Conservation Areas, with the Luk Keng freshwater marsh and Sheung Wo Hang feng shui wood being examples.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.57

當時的九龍儘管屬於郊外地帶,卻因緊接香港島並擁有廣闊的平地,具備闢作住宅區的條件,足以滿足歐洲人的居住需求。

Although Kowloon at the time was a rural area, its proximity to Hong Kong Island and its extensive flat land made it suitable for development as a residential district capable of meeting the housing needs of Europeans.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.248

東湧擴展計劃的分區計劃大綱圖,已獲行政長官會同行政會議覈准,涵蓋土地約216.67公頃。

The draft outline zoning plan for the Tung Chung extension has been approved by the Chief Executive in Council, covering about 216.67 hectares of land.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.711

二十世紀香港人口急增,土地需求龐大,市區不少矮山被夷平,石礫用於填海。

With rapid population growth in twentieth-century Hong Kong and huge demand for land, many small hills in urban areas were levelled and the rubble used for reclamation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98

二戰後至1960年代,港府以廢物填海作為開闢土地的主要策略。

From after World War II to the 1960s, the Hong Kong government used waste reclamation as its main strategy for land formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.262

后海灣一帶的絕大多數人工濕地,早於新界被租借予英國之前便已獲開墾,並屬於集體官契下的私人農地。

The vast majority of artificial wetlands around Deep Bay were reclaimed before the New Territories were leased to Britain and are private agricultural land under Block Government Leases.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.146

集水區內的發展與土地利用受到嚴格規限。

Development and land use within water gathering grounds are strictly regulated.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.286

拉姆薩爾濕地之中,那些建於私人土地上的魚塘被界定作私人地區,因此不受管理計劃條款約束。

Within the Ramsar Site, fish ponds built on private land are defined as private areas and are therefore not bound by the terms of the management plan.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.145

麥理浩執政時期,當局與新界原居民就收地賠償達成協議,實施俗稱丁屋政策的新界小型屋宇政策,令新界土地權益上持續超過五十年的紛爭得以平息。

During MacLehose's tenure, the authorities reached an agreement with New Territories indigenous residents on land resumption compensation, implementing the New Territories Small House Policy commonly known as the ding uk policy, which settled a dispute over New Territories land rights that had lasted for more than fifty years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.60

南生圍、甩洲、豐樂圍以及新田周邊為數不少的私人魚塘,全部被劃作「其他指定用途」地帶。

The many private fish ponds at Nam Sang Wai, Lut Chau, Fung Lok Wai and around San Tin are all zoned as "Other Specified Uses".

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.149

山泥傾瀉在本港時有發生,其成因除氣候外,亦涉及土壤的組成、構造、水分運動與力學特性等多項因素。

Landslides occur from time to time in Hong Kong, and their causes involve not only climate but also soil composition, structure, water movement and mechanical properties.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

踏入二十世紀初期,香港政府於深水埗一帶展開多項基建,涵蓋填海造地、修築道路以及興建碼頭。

In the early twentieth century, the Hong Kong government carried out multiple infrastructure projects in the Sham Shui Po area, including reclamation, road construction and pier building.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.250

土地業主僅獲香港政府授予有限期使用權,並不擁有永久業權。

Land owners were granted only a limited-term right of use by the Hong Kong Government and did not possess freehold title.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

為求擴大土地來源,特區政府於近些年著手研究地下空間的開發。

In order to expand land sources, the SAR government has in recent years begun studying the development of underground space.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.30

香港目前實施的土地制度及政策,起源可上溯到英國佔領香港的歷史階段。

The land system and policies currently implemented in Hong Kong can be traced back to the historical period of the British occupation of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

香港已發現近50處可供開發巖洞的地區。

Nearly 50 areas in Hong Kong have been identified as suitable for cavern development.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.236

香港已發展土地僅佔全港總面積約四分之一,其餘約四分之三屬於郊野地帶。

Developed land in Hong Kong accounts for only about one quarter of the total area, with the remaining about three quarters being countryside.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.184

香港政府透過限制土地供應數量來支撐地價,因而衍生出高地價政策。

The Hong Kong Government supported land prices by restricting the quantity of land supply, thereby giving rise to the high land price policy.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

香港政府以田土登記方式,把原居民土地契約轉為集體官批。

The Hong Kong Government converted indigenous land leases into Block Government Leases through land registration.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

香港自開埠以來實行土地批租,土地多以公開拍賣方式出售,價高者得。

Since the opening of the port, Hong Kong has practised land leasing, with land mostly sold by public auction to the highest bidder.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

新界原居民承租權租期為75年,並可續租24年。

The lease term for New Territories indigenous residents was 75 years, renewable for 24 years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

新界原居民業權人喪失中國法律下的永久業權,須接受港府授予的承租權。

New Territories indigenous landowners lost their freehold rights under Chinese law and had to accept leasehold rights granted by the Hong Kong Government.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

許多發展地區的土壤層因工程發展經歷根本改變。

The soil layers of many developed areas have undergone fundamental changes due to engineering development.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

英國佔領香港後的一百七十多年間,香港以開山、填海及開發農地鄉郊三種方式增加土地供應。

During the more than 170 years since the British occupation of Hong Kong, land supply has been increased through three methods: hill cutting, reclamation and development of agricultural and rural land.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.222

由於發展所需,不少本地建築物均建於自然或經人工修築的斜坡之上。

Due to development needs, many local buildings are constructed on natural or artificially formed slopes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

逾百年間,香港增闢土地的方式,以移山及填海為主。

Over more than a century, land formation in Hong Kong has mainly relied on hill cutting and reclamation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.30

在英國管治香港的時期,當地全部土地均屬英國君主名下,並透過港督作為王室代理人進行管轄。

During the period of British rule in Hong Kong, all land in the territory was vested in the British Crown and administered through the Governor as the Crown's agent.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

只有位於后海灣較遠位置的少數魚塘獲準作發展用途,至於其餘敏感地帶,發展商須承擔持續保育的義務。

Only a few fish ponds located farther away in Deep Bay were permitted for development use, while for the remaining sensitive areas, developers must bear ongoing conservation obligations.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.149

除廣府話與普通話之外,客家話、福建話和潮州話屬於香港境內使用率最高的中國方言。

Apart from Cantonese and Putonghua, Hakka, Hokkien and Chiu Chow were the most widely used Chinese dialects in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.503

疍家話是廣東疍家人所說的母語,屬粵方言一支,其發音接近廣州話,然而用詞方面則存在差異。

Tanka speech is the mother tongue of the Tanka people of Guangdong, a branch of Yue dialects, with pronunciation close to Cantonese but differences in vocabulary.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48