Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries
以下條目原文冇西曆年份（例如只記年號或朝代），故不列入時間軸，但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 6640 條，每頁 300 條，呢度係第 6 / 23 頁。
These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 6640 of them, 300 per page; this is page 6 of 23.
逐年條目見 志錄索引；志錄總數 29775 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 29775 entries in total.
Undated entries, page 6
To track the flight paths of aircraft arriving at and departing from Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok, the Civil Aviation Department installed a computer-operated aircraft noise and flight track monitoring system.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.404
Some rivers in Hong Kong have still not suffered obvious damage from concreting, and these rivers are distributed on Lantau Island and in eastern and northeastern parts of the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.264
Slope erosion and gully erosion in Hong Kong are mostly found in coarse-grained granite areas such as Castle Peak and Tai Lam Chung.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.206
Erosion in Hong Kong is most severe on badlands lacking vegetation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.206
Hong Kong lacks freshwater resources and has historically experienced numerous water shortages.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.69
Hong Kong's hill streams are protected by the Country Parks Ordinance and retain a relatively natural appearance.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.262
The Hong Kong Business Environment Council is composed of 33 chambers of commerce and professional bodies, with the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce serving as its secretariat.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.622
There are three Environmental Resource Centres in Hong Kong, located in Wan Chai, Tsuen Wan and Fanling, all operated by the Environmental Protection Department.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.466
Hong Kong has ten marine water quality control zones, divided by geographical distribution into four water bodies: eastern, central, southern and western.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.503
Hong Kong Wetland Park incorporates reedbeds as part of the filtration system of its conservation area, using reed roots to remove pollutants from the water.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.509
Urban fill soil in Hong Kong is mostly weathered granite, lacking organic matter, organic nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and other elements.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.216
Most roadside and park soils in urban Hong Kong show structural degradation and compaction.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.189
Most of the soil in urban Hong Kong is sandy loam.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.208
In Hong Kong waters, apart from large-scale reclamation, sand for reclamation is extracted from deep seabed areas and mud is dredged and placed on the seabed in designated areas, causing marine pollution.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.52
One reason for the decline in shrimp numbers in Hong Kong waters is the pressure on crustaceans from works such as dredging and reclamation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.417
All catchments in Hong Kong cover a total area of about 36,000 hectares.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.153
The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region assessed that once the extension projects of the three landfills were completed, they could meet the territory's waste disposal needs up to 2030.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.587
The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region implemented the Harbour Area Treatment Scheme to address water pollution in Victoria Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.377
The Hong Kong Observatory collects seismic data from organisations such as the China Earthquake Administration and the United States Geological Survey for monitoring.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.553
The Hong Kong Observatory issues rapid reports on earthquakes of magnitude 5 or above through its website and social media.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.553
The Hong Kong Observatory automatically pushes earthquake information of magnitude 6 or above to government departments and the news media.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.553
Among native monocotyledonous plants in Hong Kong, none have significant economic value, but ornamental plants such as orchids are threatened in their survival due to illegal collection.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.508
The western waters of Hong Kong include two water control zones: Deep Bay and the North Western Water Control Zone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.506
Turbidity in the western waters of Hong Kong may exceed 100 NTU, showing characteristics typical of an estuarine environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.273
The salinity of the western waters of Hong Kong remains at around 20 PPT, which is 40% lower than that of the eastern waters.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.273
The weathering profile of Hong Kong slopes is usually composed mainly of saprolite, residual soil or colluvium.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.207
Slope prevention and foundation design in Hong Kong require detailed geological investigation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.81
Hong Kong uses E. coli rather than enterococci as the indicator for beach grading.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.385
Hong Kong beach water quality uses a dual rating system of annual grading and weekly grading.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.384
Hundreds of villages in Hong Kong lack public sewers, and sewage from residents must be treated by septic tanks or discharged untreated into rivers.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.291
For vertical noise monitoring, Hong Kong adopts a grid density of 3 metres by 3 metres, which is stricter than the 10 metres by 10 metres stipulated in the European Union guidelines.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.397
The Hong Kong Government amended the Waste Disposal Ordinance several times, continuously expanding its regulatory scope, and the control of the discharge and disposal of livestock waste was one of its core elements.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.25
The Hong Kong government designated extensive green areas as country parks where development is prohibited.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.36
There are four water control zones in the central waters of Hong Kong, namely Victoria Harbour, the Eastern Buffer, the Western Buffer and Tseung Kwan O.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.505
Among the many catchments in Hong Kong, the Kai Tak River catchment recorded the highest runoff to the sea, reaching 233 million cubic metres per year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.430
The disinfection facility first adds sodium hypochlorite to kill over 99% of Escherichia coli in the sewage, then dechlorinates before discharge.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.288
The North East New Territories Landfill covers 95 hectares and cost HK$1.4 billion to build.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.271
The environmental impact assessment study for the North East New Territories New Development Areas evaluated different alternatives to preserve the conservation value of Long Valley.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.329
The South East New Territories Landfill covers 100 hectares and cost HK$2.3 billion to build.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.271
The ten-year ecological restoration of the South East New Territories Landfill had positive effects on topsoil physicochemical factors such as nitrogen and soil moisture.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.217
Northwest New Territories covers the Yuen Long River, Kam Tin River, Ng Tung River and Sheung Yue River, and among all districts in Hong Kong this area's rivers are the most severely polluted.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.388
Northwest New Territories contains many of Hong Kong's wetlands, such as Mai Po, Inner Deep Bay, Hong Kong Wetland Park and Nam Sang Wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.349
Waste collected at the North West New Territories Refuse Transfer Station is transported by road to the West New Territories Landfill for treatment.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.269
The West New Territories Landfill was extended by 94 hectares, the North East New Territories by 70 hectares, and the South East New Territories by 13 hectares.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.271
The West New Territories Landfill covers 110 hectares and cost HK$2 billion to build.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.271
The West New Territories Landfill is located in Tuen Mun District and is Hong Kong's first strategic landfill.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.150
The new nature conservation policy assesses the ecological value of different sites by a scoring system and, based on the scores, establishes a list of sites requiring priority conservation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.59
Under the New Nature Conservation Policy, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region selected twelve sites as targets for priority enhanced conservation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.59
Ballast water discharge introduces oceanic organisms and alters local marine ecology.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.276
The study recommended establishing a long-term soil environmental monitoring and information system.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.176
Studies show that slope erosion is governed by the structural stability of soil particles; when slope stability increases, the likelihood of erosion decreases accordingly.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.206
The study showed that the capacity of Stage 2A was sufficient to handle the predicted sewage flows, so there was no urgent need to proceed with Stage 2B.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.288
The study found hotspots with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations of 19,500 micrograms per kilogram in Tsuen Wan industrial area and two urban parks in northwest New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.211
The study indicates that the trend of atmospheric aerosol optical depth is consistent with the increase or decrease in total solar radiation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.345
Sample testing covers more than 40 physical, chemical and biological parameters.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.450
In general, water quality at beaches in Sai Kung and the outlying islands remains satisfactory and stable.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.385
Generally, radon concentrations in new buildings are higher than in old buildings.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.369
Once the density exceeds this upper limit, plant root growth and the proportion of pores in the soil are adversely affected.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.208
A study indicated that 40% of soil samples collected in urban Hong Kong had a bulk density exceeding the threshold of 1600 kg per cubic metre.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.189
A study conducted in the 1970s, 'Environmental Control in Hong Kong', pointed out that noise emitted during factory operations had caused disturbance to nearby high-rise residential buildings.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.192
On a per capita annual basis, Hong Kong's carbon emissions range from 4.9 tonnes to 7.5 tonnes.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.366
By weight, paper and ferrous metals have the highest recycling rates, both exceeding 40%.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.411
No serious contamination of the environment around the Cheoy Lee Shipyards was found.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.515
General urban soil has very low organic matter due to the lack of nutrient replenishment from rivers or agricultural activities.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.209
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pointed out that about 40% of gymnosperm species are facing the threat of extinction.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.480
In the early period of British occupation, the Hong Kong government hired contractors using wooden boats to transport refuse out to sea for dumping.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.262
Measures to tackle hill fires can proceed in two main directions: first, promoting fire prevention awareness among the public, and second, eliminating ignition sources at the root.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.82
The camp uses solar water heating and sewage treatment facilities, and also offers organic farming experiences.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.478
Beach water quality monitoring covers both gazetted and non-gazetted beaches.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.384
The weekly beach water quality grading provides the public with the latest and timely water quality information.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.384
The dual beach water quality grading system is assessed on the basis of the E. coli content of the seawater.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.384
Since the late 1970s, research teams formed by several Hong Kong tertiary institutions and the Institute of Geography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have conducted surveys on the extent of soil contamination in rural and urban areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.176
Since the late 1980s, the water quality of Hong Kong's marine waters has continued to improve.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.503
Starting from 2002, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department broadcast reminders at the main entrances of country parks and at locations prone to hill fires to urge those paying respects to ancestors to be careful with fire, and placed relevant publicity materials there.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.82
From the 1960s to the 1980s, the Hong Kong Government established twelve landfills successively.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.262
From the 1950s to the 1970s, as Hong Kong's population continued to grow, the marine environment was damaged by sewage discharge, fishing operations, land development and reclamation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.55
As urban development is mostly found in flat areas, some remote forested areas in deep mountain valleys have suffered relatively minor damage, allowing more species to escape extinction.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.472
Because Mirs Bay and Port Shelter are far from the urban core and have no large towns or livestock farms within their hinterlands, the water quality at both locations is good.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.376
Due to unsatisfactory practicality and cost-effectiveness, the Environmental Protection Department did not use remote sensing technology for routine marine water monitoring.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.372
The Keep Hong Kong Clean Campaign, jointly organised by the Conservancy Association and the Urban Council, also covered beach cleaning work.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.480
Thais clavigera is often used as a bioindicator for monitoring the level of tributyltin pollution.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.427
Monitoring of the distribution and diversity of benthic organisms is carried out by Hong Kong universities.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.387
A study analysing two landslide cases recommended incorporating soil water absorption capacity into the calculation of slope safety factors.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.207
Studies have shown that low visibility in Hong Kong is closely related to the concentration of suspended particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometres in the air.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.347
A study on the hills of Tai To Yan shows that the slopes there suffered topsoil erosion due to hill fires, resulting in losses of carbon and nitrogen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.207
Of the 16 monitoring stations, 9 recorded mostly data meeting the standard of below 70 dB(A).
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.404
In the late 1980s, the inland areas of many beaches had not yet been provided with sewage pipes, or had misconnections, causing sewage to discharge directly onto the beaches.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.385
Before that stage, low-level radioactive waste generated by the industrial, medical and educational sectors was mostly stored in disused tunnels and within hospital premises.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.274
Between 1986 and 2017, the Kai Tak River catchment recorded the highest average flow among Hong Kong's various catchments.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.430
More than 95% of recovered waste is exported for recycling.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.413
The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department placed artificially propagated Hong Kong croton in shaded areas of the Tai Tong Nursery greenhouse, where the seeds produced by these plants achieved a germination rate of up to 65%.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.177
The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department provides metal buckets at suitable locations in country parks for visitors going to grave-sweeping to burn joss paper.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.82
The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, in accordance with the requirements of the Convention on Biological Diversity, strives to prevent and address various risks caused by invasive alien species based on a risk assessment mechanism.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.520
The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department collects samples at 26 fish culture zones and 5 offshore sampling stations at regular intervals to monitor the occurrence of harmful algae and red tides.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.380
The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department propagates rare and threatened plant species through the establishment of nurseries for ex-situ conservation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.507
About 380,000 Hong Kong people have long suffered from aircraft noise.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.192
In the 1800s, the core objectives of afforestation included microclimate regulation, improved sanitation and disease prevention.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.68
Before the 1970s, many country park hills in Hong Kong were not planted with trees by hand, and large areas of barren land were distributed on Hong Kong Island and in Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.435
Before 1972, the policy addresses delivered by the Governor did not contain a separate chapter specifically discussing environmental affairs, and related waste disposal and air pollution issues appeared only incidentally within the content on housing and social development.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.194
Landslides occurring several days after heavy rain are often larger in volume because the rise in groundwater level and infiltration of surface water into the soil take time.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.207
Landslides occurring during rainstorms are usually small in scale, with a volume of less than 5 cubic metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.207
On both sides of urban roads, in parks and recreational grounds, soil is often trampled by pedestrians, causing the surface soil to be over-compacted, and the situation is quite serious.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.209
Within the urban area, the proportion of clay falls from 7.2% in the surface layer to about 1.9% in the bottom layer, which is lower than that of natural soil.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.208
In urban environments, soil formed from weathered granite is generally acidic; however, owing to the influence of calcium-rich construction waste, its pH increases upwards through the soil profile, and calcium ions account for over 80 per cent of the soil's total exchangeable base ions.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.216
In spring, stratospheric ozone penetrates the tropopause and moves downward toward the surface, causing ozone concentrations at about 10 km to rise to 80 ppbv, higher than in other seasons.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.331
During that 30-year period, the overall compliance rate of Mui Wo River and Tung Chung River remained above 90%.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.396
Pollutants detected at the site include total petroleum hydrocarbons, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene, all at concentrations exceeding safe levels.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.514
During the investigation, asbestos materials in school buildings that posed an immediate hazard to public health were removed.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.240
Under the scheme, a total of 162 poultry farmers surrendered their licences.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.291
Among the various Hong Kong soils, anthropogenic Udorthents and Orthic Gleysols have the highest heavy metal content.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.200
In the area responsible for Deep Bay water quality, a total of 13 rivers in northwest New Territories are included in the monitoring list.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.395
Keeping livestock in the control area requires a licence issued by the Director of Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation, and compliance with relevant regulations.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.290
Within marine parks, fishing is regulated through a permit system; in marine reserves, fishing is prohibited entirely.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.37
In terms of toxic substance concentrations in the marine environment, Hong Kong's condition is comparable to that of coastal waters in Japan, the United States and Australia.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.387
For a long period, the compliance rate for total inorganic nitrogen remained within the range of 60% to 70%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.507
The environmental scoring criteria cover pollution prevention and control, sustainable use of resources, and strategies for addressing climate change.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
At an earlier stage, the decline in total solar radiation was related to air pollution in the region.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.345
In the first two years of each monitoring cycle, toxic substances in seawater, sediment and marine organisms were tested; in the third year, the focus shifted to inspecting possible pollution sources and discharges from streams and stormwater drains.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.386
During the peak hill fire season from September to April each year, staff of the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department's Hill Fire Control Centre and members of firefighting teams are on 24-hour shift standby.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.83
When the climate is dry and affected by strong winds, fires spread significantly faster through sparse vegetation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.81
Applying wallpaper or tiles to walls can reduce radon concentrations by 25% to 50%.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.369
In coastal waters with heavy vessel traffic such as Tsing Yi and Butterfly Beach, there are relatively more cases of imposex in Thais clavigera.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.388
Imposex is relatively rare in Thais clavigera collected in Clear Water Bay and Sai Kung.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.388
During the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong's forests and plantations were extensively felled, turning hillsides into flammable grassland and scrub.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.81
Among putrescible waste, domestic waste accounts for about 66%, and food waste makes up about 86% of its composition.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.411
In soil samples, the concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls ranged from 0.22 to 154 micrograms per kilogram, with no significant differences between areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.211
In Tolo Harbour, Mirs Bay and the Southern District waters, total phytoplankton density is relatively high; of the 932 red tide events, about 70% occurred in these three locations.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.381
Green-lipped mussels collected in Tolo Harbour and the inner Tolo Channel of Mirs Bay showed better integrity, while samples from Ma Wan, Sok Kwu Wan and Tsim Sha Tsui showed relatively low integrity.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.387
In implementing the ten-year programme, the Environmental Protection Department assessed that wall-type noise barriers offered limited help to residents on higher floors, and therefore chose to install noise enclosures on sections with taller buildings on both sides, causing the overall cost to rise to $3.1 billion.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.247
In the northwest, Tsuen Wan and the southern district of Hong Kong Island, beach water quality is generally weaker, with annual ratings mostly at poor or very poor levels.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.385
In Hong Kong, the cadmium, chromium and lead levels in green mussels were all within the local legal limits for shellfish food.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.387
In Hong Kong, landslides are the main form of slope failure, while rockfalls are relatively rare.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.207
Among the greenhouse gases emitted in Hong Kong, carbon dioxide was the main component, accounting for more than 80% of the total.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.366
In Asia, Hong Kong was the first to carry out research on toxic air pollutants.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.232
During the transitional period of the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from Britain to China, several environmental protection campaigns involved diplomatic affairs between China and Britain as well as bilateral links between mainland China and Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.491
For conservation work at priority sites, non-governmental organisations may apply to the Government for funding and enter into management agreements with landowners.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.59
Among the remaining seven monitoring stations, Sha Lo Wan recorded the highest noise level, followed by Tsing Lung Tau in second place.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.404
Among the threats to afforestation work, hill fires have surpassed illegal felling and pests and diseases to become the foremost.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.81
During designated restricted hours, construction noise or industrial and commercial noise is subject to the "Acceptable Noise Level".
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.246
The number of trees and seedlings destroyed by fire rose from tens of thousands to more than 1 million.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.81
In earlier years, Hong Kong extracted sand and gravel from various beaches for reclamation, which once led to over-extraction.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.105
Jim Chi-yung conducted research at the University of Hong Kong on the physical and chemical properties of soils at roadside and urban parks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.208
Jim Chi-yung collected soil samples from various districts of Hong Kong and at different soil depths, and the results showed that there are significant differences between urban soils and natural soils.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.208
After the war, because large areas had to be planted in a short time to prevent soil erosion, the authorities adopted the method of broadcasting seeds.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.65
The Conservancy Association focused on river, marine, air pollution and noise issues in its early years, promoting environmental education through publications and talks.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.470
Such tree belts with special functions are called fire belts.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.82
These seven Tsuen Wan beaches were subsequently reopened one after another.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.287
This cross-regional coastal clean-up operation is customarily held on the third weekend of September each year.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.480
This set of drainage facilities lowered the groundwater level by 5 to 15 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.524
Analysis of 138 soil samples found that 57% of them contained trace amounts of DDT, DDD and DDE at concentrations ranging from 2.03 to 1,118 micrograms per kilogram, a proportion that excludes samples with no detection and those only at detectable levels.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.211
Monitoring of the green mussel Perna viridis reflects that the integrity of lysosomal membranes varies among different waters.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.387
The campaigns against night flights at Kai Tak Airport, the oil refinery facilities on Lamma Island and the Sha Lo Tung property project all ultimately achieved their demands.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.492
Soil studies on landslides pointed out that the organic matter, carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil of the upper reaches of the Lam Tsuen River were all adversely affected by landslides.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.207
Testing of the collected water samples involved over forty physical, chemical, and biological parameters.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.389
A ten-year study of the South East New Territories Landfill showed that planting pioneer tree species such as Taiwan acacia, white popinac and ivy tree can improve soil nutrients.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.217
The copper content in the surface layer of normal podzolic soil reaches 87 mg per kg, far above the baseline range.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.200
Several heavy metals in normal potential acid sulphate soils far exceed baseline levels, and are mostly found in mudflats and mangroves.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.200
The government allocated HK$100 million to establish the Sustainable Development Fund.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.185
Both the Government Laboratory and government-accredited private laboratories are responsible for testing pollutant levels.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.387
The government planted trees in catchments to reduce soil erosion by rain and thereby prevent siltation of catchwaters and reservoirs.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.51
Sodium bisulphite dechlorination was subsequently added to remove residual chlorine before discharge.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.287
CLP adopted the Environmental Protection Department's recommendation to introduce nitrogen oxide reduction technology, becoming the first power plant in Hong Kong to install low-nitrogen burners.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.233
CLP's two power stations at Lung Kwu Tan and Castle Peak are considerable in scale and located close to each other, resulting in a relatively notable impact on nitrogen dioxide concentrations in Tuen Mun District.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.365
The Central and Western District and Tsuen Wan monitoring stations are equipped with monitoring facilities for collecting toxic air pollutant samples.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.349
The centre provides support and facilities for upcycling and also regularly runs guided tours, workshops and exhibitions.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.476
The centres promote environmental protection through green living workshops, exhibitions, and ecological, geological and cultural guided tours.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.477
The centre aims to promote village employment and preserve local culture and ecology.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.476
The Pearl River Estuary adjoins the North Western Water Quality Control Zone, which covers the north and west of Lantau Island, as well as Tuen Mun, Sha Chau and Lung Kwu Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.506
Economic development and urbanisation in the Pearl River Delta have increased nutrients and pollutants in the Pearl River.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.507
The influence of Pearl River discharge on the western part of the Southern District is particularly evident during the peak flow of the summer rainy season.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.507
Marine works projects such as cross-sea bridges, submarine tunnels, and cable and pipeline laying can also cause changes to the seabed topography.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.52
Paphiopedilum purpuratum faces a survival crisis due to illegal collection and is assessed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.509
Since the late 1960s, nature conservation work in Hong Kong has focused mainly on biological species, with relatively weak attention to geology and landforms.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.56
Since its establishment in 1994, the fund has cumulatively provided funding for over 5,000 projects, involving nearly HK$3 billion.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.439
Since the mid-2000s, water quality in several major rivers of Deep Bay has continued to improve.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.140
From the end of World War II to the early 1970s, afforestation programmes had largely achieved tree cover over most areas within the catchments.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.69
Since the mid-19th century, Hong Kong's rivers have gradually been channelised, with the earliest works mainly distributed in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.525
Since the ban on trawling, fish and crustacean populations or trophic levels have increased in the waters east and west of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.275
The EcoPark, located in Tuen Mun Area 38, was the first facility built in Hong Kong with the aim of promoting the recycling industry.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.275
O.PARK1 can process 200 tonnes of source-separated food waste per day and convert this food waste into biogas for electricity generation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.276
O·PARK1 is responsible for treating food waste.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.270
T·PARK in Tuen Mun District is Hong Kong's first self-sustaining sludge treatment facility.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.150
The Lingbiao Luyi was written by Liu Xun of the Tang dynasty and describes the connection between typhoons and the ta chao phenomenon along the Guangzhou coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.590
The Xin'an Xianzhi was compiled during the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, and its section on mountains and waters states that from the first to the third and the sixteenth to the eighteenth days of the fifth lunar month, tide levels reached their peak, a phenomenon commonly called by the people 'dragon boat water'.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.590
Between 1917 and 1941, the Observatory issued hurricane signals 10 times; after the end of the Second World War, such signals were recorded 16 times.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.622
Calculating the annual maximum sea water level on a 100-year return period, the values for North Point and Quarry Bay are 3.98 metres, Tai Po Kau recorded 5.04 metres, and Tsim Bei Tsui and Tai O are 4.56 metres and 4.20 metres respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.350
In the tenth month of the eighth year of the Kaibao reign of the Northern Song, i.e. between November and December 975, typhoons and heavy rain were recorded.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.704
When a typhoon strikes Hong Kong, wave heights may rise to 6.8 metres and may cause storm surges.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.274
Located in the Pacific typhoon belt, Hong Kong is frequently affected by gales, rainfall and storm surges caused by typhoons.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.225
After the end of the Second World War, the Observatory reintroduced the tropical cyclone warning system that had existed before the war.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.621
The statistical table shows that the return period for a 4-metre extreme sea level has exceeded 100 years, reflecting that climate change is making extreme sea levels more frequent.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.350
According to records, from 1948 to 2020, Hong Kong received reports of sleet and snowfall on only 10 days in total.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.284
By examining past maximum sea level data and applying extreme value statistical techniques, the maximum sea levels that Hong Kong's coastal areas may reach under specified return periods can be estimated.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.349
Whenever a tropical cyclone gradually approaches Hong Kong, its accompanying heavy rain sometimes lasts for several days and often causes landslides and flooding.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.34
During the Liu Song period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Shen Huaiyuan compiled the Nanyue Zhi, which records that the Xi'an area was frequently affected by typhoons, usually arising in the sixth and seventh months.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.585
Qing dynasty gazetteers show that in the spring of 1667 (the sixth year of the Kangxi reign), a drought occurred in Hong Kong and its nearby areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.598
In the second year of the Shaoxi reign of the Song dynasty (1191), Hong Kong and neighbouring areas experienced a drought.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.598
After entering the twentieth century, the Tai Po and Tolo Harbour areas were particularly significantly affected by storm surges.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.591
The Lingbiao Luyi, written by Liu Xun of the Tang dynasty, states that fierce winds powerful enough to destroy houses and break trees were named 'ju'.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.585
In the preface to 'Ta Chao Ge', the Tang dynasty literatus Liu Yuxi stated that at the end of the fifth month of summer in the tenth year of the Yuanhe reign, fierce winds stirred up waves that caused the waters of the South China Sea to flood and rise.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.590
The Observatory, together with local universities, jointly developed a tool called the Hong Kong Heat Index to issue very hot weather forecasts to the public.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.616
At the Observatory headquarters, lightning occurs on an average of 55.4 days per year and thunderstorms on 42.3 days per year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.302
The tidal scene around Tuen Mun appeared in the Tang dynasty poet Liu Yuxi's 'Ta Chao Ge'.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.590
According to documentary records, at the turn of spring and summer in 1664 (the third year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty), Hong Kong and its neighbouring areas suffered a drought, and rain did not fall until the sixteenth day of the fifth month.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.598
More than 85% of Hong Kong's lightning and thunderstorms occur from May to September.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.302
The names Hong Kong has submitted to the Typhoon Committee include Lionrock and Fungwong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.585
The northwestern part of the New Territories is low-lying and likewise frequently affected by storm surges.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.591
A local study shows that when elderly people experience two hot days and three hot nights within five consecutive days, their mortality risk increases by 5.9%.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.605
From 1948 to 2020, spanning seventy-three years, observations involving rime, sleet and snowfall each occurred only a very small number of times.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.284
With sea levels continuing to rise, the danger posed by storm surges induced by typhoons is increasing at an accelerating rate.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.349
In the 15th year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming dynasty, i.e. 1536 AD, Hong Kong and the surrounding region experienced a severe drought that triggered famine.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.598
In the fifth year of the Tianshun reign of the Ming dynasty (1461), Hong Kong and its neighbouring areas experienced severe drought and food shortage; the county magistrate Wu Zhong proposed disaster relief, and ultimately fifty people each donated no less than seven thousand.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.598
A Civil Aviation Administration of China passenger aircraft departing from Guangzhou arrived in Hong Kong and, while landing at Kai Tak Airport during heavy rain, crashed, slid off the runway and fell into the waters of Kowloon Bay, ultimately killing 7 people and injuring 15.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.607
Sheung Shui Heung held its once-every-sixty-years Tai Ping Ching Chiu, attracting tens of thousands of villagers and members of the public to watch.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.634
Hong Kong society still retains traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival, Qingming, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.78
Among the indigenous residents of the New Territories, the Tin Hau Festival on the twenty-third day of the third lunar month still holds extremely high status, and Tin Hau temples in various districts organize celebrations of the deity's birthday.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.78
The jiao festival on Cheung Chau combines a parade and a bun-snatching event, and in recent years has developed into a representative folk custom of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.78
Since then, during every Lunar New Year, Guozhen has brought his wife and children to Tai Shui Hang to visit, and the tradition of the Shing clan and the Cheung clan performing the unicorn dance at Lunar New Year has continued to the present.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.690
By the 1990s, Hong Kong's banking system was already characterised as sound and efficient.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.42
Constituent stocks are also rated on factors such as environmental impact, social impact, corporate governance and workplace practices.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
The purpose of establishing this index series is to encourage different sectors of society to place greater emphasis on corporate performance in sustainable development and ESG.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
This index series is the first of its kind to cover both Hong Kong and the Mainland and to focus on ESG, serving as a reference standard for sustainable investment.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
This index series comprises five indices, covering three trading series and two benchmark series.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
In selecting its constituent stocks, the index series applies criteria such as market capitalisation, trading volume and listing period.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
During the planning of the index, Hang Seng Indexes Company Limited engaged the international research organisation Sustainalytics to carry out assessment work on eligible companies.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
The exchange adjusted the closing time from 3:55 pm to 4:00 pm to align it with the close of cash stock trading on the Stock Exchange.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.559
The Monetary Authority announced another batch of measures to stabilise the property market, lowering the mortgage loan cap for self-occupied residential properties priced below $7 million to 60%.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.695
The Hong Kong banking sector has abolished the daily RMB 20,000 exchange quota for local residents.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.693
In the mid-to-late 1980s, the financial industry had developed into the third-largest sector of Hong Kong's economy, smaller only than the import-export trade and real estate industries.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.42
The military scrip issued after the Japanese army took control of Guangzhou was initially exchanged with Hong Kong dollars at a rate of 1 to 1.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.67
The index series selects constituent stocks with reference to the rating results of the Hong Kong Quality Assurance Agency to achieve objectivity and reliability.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.599
The three note-issuing banks, Bank of China, HSBC and Standard Chartered, all have their headquarters in the Central and Western District.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.83
It is said that during the Eastern Jin dynasty, after Lu Xun's uprising failed, his remaining followers moved to Lantau Island to settle, giving rise to the folk tale of the Lu Ting fish people.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.121
Amah Rock is so named because from a distance it resembles a woman carrying a child on her back gazing into the distance.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.60
On Cheung Chau there is a granite cave named Cheung Po Tsai Cave, said to have been used by the Qing dynasty pirate Cheung Po Tsai to store his loot.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.66
The Erya, in its 'Explaining Grasses' chapter, already records the fern, showing that the Chinese tradition of using ferns in cooking is long-standing.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.473
Sea cucumber is a Cantonese cuisine ingredient with therapeutic and economic value, but the Holothuria leucospilota commonly found in Hong Kong is not an economically important species.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.432
The Sheung Shui slaughterhouse, built at a cost of $1.8 billion, officially began operation on that day.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.579
The slaughterhouse in Sheung Shui is one of the largest and most technologically advanced slaughtering facilities in Asia.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.579
The Green Hub's vegetarian canteen at the Fanling Environmental Resource Centre uses fresh, low-carbon, seasonal and fair-trade ingredients in its cooking.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.478
Generally, the plant species contained in 24-flavour tea can exceed twenty, the vast majority of which are dicotyledons.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.496
In Hong Kong, ferns are not commonly eaten, and the edible species are limited, with some such as water fern and Cyathea podophylla being even rarer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.473
As society grew more affluent, some Hong Kong families imported foreign female workers as domestic helpers to meet household needs, and their numbers continued to rise.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.456
From the 1970s onwards, the Hong Kong government allowed foreign domestic helpers to come to Hong Kong for employment on two-year employment contracts.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.384
Data from the Census and Statistics Department shows that 99% of foreign domestic helpers are female, reflecting that the industry is almost entirely staffed by women.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.586
By discharge, the Pearl River ranks second among China's rivers, after the Yangtze River.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.499
Stonecutters Island, Hoi Hap Shek, Lantern Island and Hoi Sham Island were joined to the land through reclamation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.59
Arup set the maximum assessed magnitude for the South Australia seismic source zone at 8, and for the Dangan Islands region at 7.5.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.556
Arup's assessed magnitude for the area of the Qiongzhou earthquake (1605) is 7, while other areas are assessed at 6.5.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.556
Arup also built 20 potential seismic source zone models, comprising 4 offshore and 16 onshore zones.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.556
The eight peaks of Pat Sin Leng, from east to west, are Sin Ku Fung, Sheung Tsz Fung, Choi Wo Fung, Cho Kui Fung, Kwai Li Fung, Kwo Lo Fung, Chung Lei Fung and Shun Yeung Fung.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.103
Pat Sin Leng Country Park covers the northeastern, eastern and western sides of Sha Lo Tung.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.539
The northern boundary of the Pat Sin Leng Basin is the Tiu Tang Lung Fault, while its western side is bounded by the northeast-to-southwest trending Sha Tau Kok Fault.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.195
Pat Sin Leng has eight peaks, including Sin Gu Peak, Sheung Tsz Peak and Choi Wo Peak, with the main peak, Shun Yeung Peak, being the highest.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.75
Pat Sin Leng is located in the northeastern New Territories, and its ridge extends from the eastern end to the western end for more than one kilometre.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.75
Cretaceous fossil types include ferns and gymnosperms.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.124
Pak Kok Wan is located in Kat O Hoi, has a mudflat environment, faces northeast, and has a difficulty rating of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.659
Pak Sha Tau Wan is located on Kat O Island, with a mudflat environment, facing west, and an access difficulty of 4.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.659
Pak Sha Chau is located in Sai Kung Hoi, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.041 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.647
The Pak Ngan Heung River passes the Silver Mine Waterfall and the Silver Mine Cave, while the Tai Tei Tong Stream originates from the Lung Mei Hang and Tai Tei Tong area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.449
Mount Parker is located in the Eastern District, 532 metres above sea level, within Tai Tam Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.651
Pai Tau Tun is located in Sai Kung at 205 metres above sea level and falls within Sai Kung East Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.656
The collision of tectonic plates caused flower structures to appear around Tolo Channel, and the rocks were compressed and folded.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.197
Pok To Yan is located in the Islands District, 529 metres above sea level, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.651
Braemar Hill is located in Eastern District, with an elevation of 200 metres, and falls within the Quarry Bay Extension of Tai Tam Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.656
North Lantau Country Park is bounded to the south by South Lantau Country Park, to the north it extends to the south of Sha Lo Wan, to the east it reaches Mui Wo, and to the west it is bounded by Nga Ying Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.102
The volcanic rock columns of North Ninepin Island were tilted from vertical to horizontal by overturning, resembling a cannon, hence the name Cannon Rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.67
North Ninepin Island is located at Clear Water Bay, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.25 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.646
North Ninepin Island has a large landslide surface formed by rock columns collapsing along joint planes, known as the Moon Cliff.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.67
Pak Hoi Tuk is located in Yan Chau Tong, is a mudflat and rocky shore facing east, with a difficulty rating of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.659
The North District covers Sheung Shui, Fanling, Sha Tau Kok and Ta Kwu Ling, formerly often collectively referred to as 'Sheung Fan Sha Ta'.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.128
The highest peak in the North District is the peak west of the main peak of Wong Leng, at 605 metres above sea level.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.128
North Cheung Chau Channel lies between the northwestern shore of Cheung Chau and the Chi Ma Wan Peninsula in southeastern Lantau Island, with a narrowest width of 1,300 metres, navigable only by small pleasure craft.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.657
Inner bays sheltered by headlands have weaker wave energy, such as Tolo Harbour, Yim Tin Tsai, Kau Sai Chau, Tai Tam Harbour and San Shek Wan at Yan O.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.280
There are two places in Hong Kong named after the horseshoe crab, namely Hau Tei Square in Tsuen Wan and Hau Kok Wan on Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.399
Beacon Hill is located in Sha Tin, 457 metres above sea level, in Lion Rock Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.652
Butler Mountain granite is monzogranite, its rock body is nearly circular in shape, and its distribution covers Hong Kong Island and eastern Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.153
The Butler Mountain granite intruded into the Kowloon granite as well as the volcanic rock formations of the Mount Davis Formation and the Ap Lei Chau Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.153
Butler Mountain is located in Eastern District, at an elevation of 436 metres, within Tai Tam Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.652
During the Ice Age, Kiu Tsui Chau and Kiu Tau were two adjacent peaks, which were later submerged when sea levels rose.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.68
After the end of the ice age, sea level rose and submerged river valleys, gradually creating today's Victoria Harbour topography.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.55
Pottinger Peak is located in Eastern District, has an elevation of 314 metres, and lies within Shek O Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.654
Pot Shu Wan is located at Plover Cove Reservoir, with a rocky shore environment facing northwest, and an access difficulty of 4.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.659
Choi Wo Fung is located in Tai Po, has an elevation of 511 metres, and belongs to Pat Sin Leng Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.651
Tso Kau Fung is located in Tai Po, at an elevation of 508 metres, within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.651
Grassy Hill is located in Tsuen Wan, 647 metres above sea level, and lies within Tai Mo Shan Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.650
The pegmatite at Cha Kwo Ling mine occurs as intrusive dykes with thicknesses from a few centimetres to half a metre; a dyke on the north side of the western ridge extends over 20 metres north-south and is at most 0.5 metres thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.142
Quartz syenite was found in the western and central ridges of the Cha Kwo Ling quarry, with a color and texture close to alkaline granite, but with less quartz and more alkaline feldspar.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.142
Cha Kwo Chau is located south of Lantau Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.012 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.649
Victoria Peak is located in Central and Western District, with an elevation of 552 metres, and belongs to Pok Fu Lam Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.651
The Sedimentary Rock Region covers the Tolo Harbour and Mirs Bay areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.239
The first section of the main course of the Shing Mun River is called Tai Shing Shek Stream; the stream first flows into Shing Mun Reservoir, passes through Shing Mun Gorge to Lower Shing Mun Reservoir, then continues down into Tai Wai, along the way successively receiving Kwun Yam Shan Stream, Siu Lek Yuen Nullah and Fo Tan Nullah, and finally empties into Sha Tin Hoi near the Sha Tin Sewage Treatment Works.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.447
The Shing Mun River catchment covers about 58 square kilometres, its main channel extends about 16.5 kilometres, and its average gradient is 0.056.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.447
Including its artificial extension, the Shing Mun River has a catchment area of about 58 square kilometres, the largest in the district.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.47
The Shing Mun River is about 16.5 kilometres long (including 5 kilometres of artificial channel extension), the longest river entirely within Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.47
The Shing Mun River is 16.5 km long, with a catchment area of 58 km², originating at Tai Mo Shan at an elevation of 930 m.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.47
The main channel of the Shing Mun River begins about 930 metres south of the summit of Tai Mo Shan, and its source is the highest among all rivers in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.447
The higher ground of Shing Mun Country Park is composed of volcanic rock, while its southern part is mainly granite.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.98
Shing Mun Country Park is centred on Shing Mun Reservoir, bounded to the east by Grass Hill and Needle Hill, to the south by Shing Mun Road, to the west by Tai Mo Shan, and to the north by Lead Mine Pass.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.98
The Chek Keng Fault is located at the southern margin of the Tai Tan Caldera and is believed to have controlled Jurassic volcanic activity in the area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.195
Auto Chat
只從已核對條目作答，不發明數字。