Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 6640 條,每頁 300 條,呢度係第 7 / 23 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 6640 of them, 300 per page; this is page 7 of 23.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 29775 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 29775 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 7 頁)

Undated entries, page 7

赤鱲角北側有指狀半島朝東北伸展,與長沙欄之間圍成深灣。

The northern side of Chek Lap Kok has a finger-like peninsula extending northeast, forming a deep bay with Cheung Sha Lan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

赤鱲角東部多為山脊,部分高度逾100米,向東急降至海濱。

Eastern Chek Lap Kok is mostly ridges, some over 100 metres high, dropping steeply eastward to the shore.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

赤鱲角面積為12.7000平方公里,座標為北緯22.3089度、東經113.9203度。

Chek Lap Kok has an area of 12.7000 square kilometres and is located at 22.3089 degrees north latitude and 113.9203 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

赤鱲角南端有一個小半島,地勢超過海拔80米。

There is a small peninsula at the southern end of Chek Lap Kok, with terrain exceeding 80 metres above sea level.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

赤鱲角岩石以中生代花崗巖為主,涵蓋晚侏羅紀細粒及早白堊紀細至中粒花崗巖。

The rocks of Chek Lap Kok are mainly Mesozoic granite, including Late Jurassic fine-grained and Early Cretaceous fine- to medium-grained granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

赤鱲角組的生成時間約為十三萬五千年前,當時它是在已經風化的基岩之上出現。

The Chek Lap Kok Formation was formed about 135,000 years ago on already weathered bedrock.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274

赤門海峽從大鵬灣西端向西南呈直線延伸至九龍西,是香港最主要水道。

The Tolo Channel extends in a straight line southwest from the western end of Mirs Bay to west Kowloon, and is the main channel in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

赤門海峽東岸的荔枝莊為一條小鄉村,岸邊出露一套色彩繽紛的沉積巖,該處並被列作具特殊科學價值地點。

Lai Chi Chong on the eastern shore of Tolo Channel is a small village where a colourful set of sedimentary rocks is exposed, and the site is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.71

赤門海峽近白沙頭洲水深約25米,海牀露出較深河沙層。

The water depth near Pak Sha Tau Chau in Tolo Channel is about 25 metres, and the seabed exposes a relatively deep layer of river sand.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

赤門海峽沿岸及周邊島嶼均納入新界東北沉積巖園區範圍,該園區地處新界東北部。

The coast of Tolo Channel and the surrounding islands are all included in the Northeast New Territories Sedimentary Rock Region, which is located in the northeastern New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

赤門海峽一帶屬東北至西南走向斷層活躍帶,古生代沉積巖被大幅褶曲。

The Tolo Channel area lies in a northeast-to-southwest trending active fault zone, where Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks have been strongly folded.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

赤門海峽又名赤門或吐露海峽,位於黃竹角半島與西貢半島之間,最窄處1250米,可供大型貨輪通過。

Tolo Channel, also known as Chek Mun or Tolo Strait, is located between Wong Chuk Kok Peninsula and Sai Kung Peninsula, with a narrowest point of 1250 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

赤門海峽與大鵬灣交界處水深不足10米。

At the junction of Tolo Channel and Mirs Bay, the water depth is less than 10 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

赤門流紋巖巖脈的走向多為東北至西南方向,其寬度一般介乎2米至5米。

The Chek Mun rhyolite dykes mostly trend northeast to southwest, with widths generally ranging from 2 to 5 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155

赤沙灣位於印洲塘,環境為沙灘,面向北,前往難度3。

Chek Sha Wan is located in Yan Chau Tong, is a sandy beach facing north, with an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

赤洲島北部紅色巖壁上可見數道斷裂,這些斷裂源於大鵬灣誕生期間的拉張作用。

Several fractures are visible on the red rock walls in the northern part of Chi Chau, and these fractures originated from extension during the formation of Mirs Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.75

赤洲東部海岸遍佈褐紅色礫巖與粉砂岩巖層,有海上丹霞之稱。

The eastern coast of Port Island is covered with brownish-red conglomerate and siltstone strata, and is known as a marine Danxia.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.75

赤洲和東平洲是香港因沉積巖形成的著名島嶼。

Port Island and Tung Ping Chau are well-known islands in Hong Kong formed of sedimentary rock.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

赤洲位於赤門海峽,屬大埔區,面積0.47平方公里。

Chek Chau is located in Tolo Channel, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.47 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

赤洲坐落於大鵬灣西南端,屬於世界地質公園的涵蓋區域。

Port Island is located at the southwestern end of Mirs Bay and falls within the area covered by the Global Geopark.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.75

出現地下熱水的鏈程段內發育五至六條小斷層,巖層由火山凝灰岩組成。

In the section of the chain where underground hot water occurs, five to six small faults are developed, and the rock strata consist of volcanic tuff.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485

除上述者外,另外三組火山岩羣則於侏羅紀晚期至白堊紀早期之間生成。

In addition to the above, three other groups of volcanic rocks were formed between the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101

船灣淡水湖為世界上首座透過封閉海灣來建造的水庫。

Plover Cove Reservoir is the world's first reservoir built by enclosing a sea inlet.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

船灣郊野公園除西面與八仙嶺郊野公園接壤外,其東、南、北三面皆臨海。

Plover Cove Country Park borders Pat Sin Leng Country Park to the west, and faces the sea on its east, south and north sides.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100

純陽峯高590米,是八仙嶺主峯。

Shun Yeung Fung is 590 metres high and is the main peak of Pat Sin Leng.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.103

純陽峯位於大埔,海拔591米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Shun Yeung Fung is located in Tai Po, has an elevation of 591 metres, and lies within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

慈雲山位於沙田,海拔488米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Tsz Wan Shan is located in Sha Tin at 488 metres above sea level and does not fall within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

此含水層屬自流類型,水位較海平面高出逾半米,而其鹽分濃度則約為海水之三成。

This aquifer is of the artesian type, with a water level more than half a metre above sea level and a salinity of about 30 per cent that of seawater.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485

此韌性剪切帶橫跨約20公里,西起龜頭嶺,東達往灣洲滅角咀。

This ductile shear zone spans about 20 kilometres, from Kwai Tau Leng in the west to Mit Kok Tsui on Wang Wan Chau in the east.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

從始新世起,香港地區的地殼結構一直處於較為平穩的狀態,既沒有跡象顯示存在活躍的斷層,亦不曾觀察到大範圍的抬升或沉降現象。

Since the Eocene, the crustal structure of the Hong Kong region has remained relatively stable, with no evidence of active faults and no observed large-scale uplift or subsidence.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.35

打爛埕頂山位於南區,海拔284米,屬石澳郊野公園。

Ta Lan Ching Teng Shan is located in the Southern District, 284 metres above sea level, within Shek O Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

大澳組的粉砂岩呈現灰色到紅色的色調,其中若干巖層的厚度最高可達3米。

The siltstone of the Tai O Formation shows grey to red tones, with some rock layers up to 3 metres thick.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

大澳組粉砂質巖層層理較薄,連續粉砂岩序列厚度可達3米。

The silty sandstone of the Tai O Formation has relatively thin bedding, and continuous siltstone sequences can reach 3 metres in thickness.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

大澳組砂岩層厚一般4至7米,偶爾有12米。

The sandstone beds of the Tai O Formation are generally 4 to 7 metres thick, occasionally 12 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

大澳組砂岩交叉層理顯示砂體總體向南或東南流動。

Cross-bedding in the Tai O Formation sandstone indicates that the sand bodies flowed generally southwards or southeastwards.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

大澳組是香港境內侏羅紀沉積巖的正式名稱,其地層主要出露於大嶼山西北一帶,涵蓋大澳與深屈灣之間的海岸區域。

The Tai O Formation is the formal name for Jurassic sedimentary rock in Hong Kong, mainly exposed in the northwestern part of Lantau, covering the coastal area between Tai O and Sham Wat Wan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

大澳組岩石露頭不僅見於大嶼山,在香港中文大學附近、企嶺下海與深涌區域亦可發現。

Outcrops of the Tai O Formation are found not only on Lantau Island but also near the Chinese University of Hong Kong and in the Kei Ling Ha Hoi and Sham Chung areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

大埔海馬屎洲一帶是二疊紀大埔海組沉積巖層的主要露頭所在,其巖性以砂岩及粉砂岩構成。

The area around Ma Shi Chau in Tai Po Hoi is the main outcrop of the Permian Tai Po Hoi Formation sedimentary strata, which are composed of sandstone and siltstone.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.199

大埔花崗閃長巖於香港中南部露出地表,其分佈以新界中部及青衣一帶為主。

Tai Po granodiorite is exposed at the surface in central and southern Hong Kong, distributed mainly in the central New Territories and around Tsing Yi.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.148

大埔區最高山峯為四方山,海拔785米。

The highest peak in Tai Po District is Sze Fong Shan, with an elevation of 785 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.142

大刀屻及大帽山北麓區域分別納入林村郊野公園與大帽山郊野公園的界線之內;至於林村河下游的沖積平原,其土地規劃主要為農業耕作之用。

Tai To Yan and the northern slopes of Tai Mo Shan fall respectively within the boundaries of Lam Tsuen Country Park and Tai Mo Shan Country Park, while the alluvial plain of the lower Lam Tsuen River is mainly planned for agricultural cultivation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.444

大刀屻位於大埔與元朗交界,海拔566米,屬林村郊野公園。

Tai To Yan is located at the boundary between Tai Po and Yuen Long, at an elevation of 566 metres, and lies within Lam Tsuen Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

大東山位於離島,海拔869米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Sunset Peak is located in the Islands District, with an elevation of 869 metres, and is part of South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

大峒位於北區與大埔交界,海拔295米,屬船灣郊野公園。

Tai Tung is located on the border of the North District and Tai Po at an altitude of 295 metres and lies within Plover Cove Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

大環位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。

Tai Wan is located in Starling Inlet, with a mudflat environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

大金鐘位於大埔與沙田交界,海拔536米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Tai Kam Chung is located at the boundary between Tai Po and Sha Tin, has an elevation of 536 metres, and lies within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

大磡森位於離島,海拔466米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Tai Hom Sham is located on an outlying island, has an elevation of 466 metres, and lies within South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

大癩痢位於牛尾海,屬西貢區,面積0.016平方公里。

Tai Lai Lei is located in Ngau Mei Hoi, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.016 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

大欖斷層的走向由沙頭角一直伸延,最終抵達大嶼山南部。

The Tai Lam Fault runs from Sha Tau Kok and eventually reaches the south of Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193

大欖花崗巖體呈橢圓形,分佈於新界西北一帶,其範圍向北延伸至元朗,向東達荃灣,向南抵大嶼山,向西則至青山。

The Tai Lam Granite body is oval in shape and distributed across the northwestern New Territories, extending north to Yuen Long, east to Tsuen Wan, south to Lantau Island, and west to Castle Peak.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.148

大欖郊野公園座落於新界西部,其東面邊界為荃錦公路,而南面則涵蓋屯門公路以北的區域。

Tai Lam Country Park is situated in western New Territories, bounded to the east by Route Twisk and to the south covering the area north of Tuen Mun Road.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.103

大欖湧劣地地質為花崗巖,曾是大片荒地,經人工植林後劣地僅存於山脊,範圍約0.4平方公里。

The badlands of Tai Lam Chung are granitic in geology and were once a large area of barren land; after artificial afforestation, the badlands remain only on the ridges, covering about 0.4 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.442

大浪沙灘沙粒較粗、沙面較斜,物種數量較少,如西貢及港島東南面沙灘。

Tai Long beaches have coarser sand and steeper sand surfaces with fewer species, such as the beaches of Sai Kung and southeast Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282

大浪灣的海水澄澈、沙粒細軟,同時蘊藏多樣的地質內涵。

Tai Long Wan has clear seawater and fine soft sand, and also contains diverse geological features.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

大老山位於黃大仙,海拔577米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Tai Lo Shan is located in Wong Tai Sin, with an elevation of 577 metres, and falls within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

大利位於坪洲西北,屬離島區,面積0.026平方公里。

Tai Lei is located to the northwest of Peng Chau, within the Islands District, with an area of 0.026 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

大嶺峒位於西貢,海拔292米,屬清水灣郊野公園。

Tai Leng Tung is located in Sai Kung, with an elevation of 292 metres, and belongs to Clear Water Bay Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

大嶺位於北區與大埔交界,海拔153米,屬船灣郊野公園。

Tai Leng is located at the boundary between the North District and Tai Po, at an elevation of 153 metres, within Plover Cove Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

大帽山、鳳凰山及大東山為香港境內三座海拔逾800米的山峯,其高度分別是957米、934米與869米。

Tai Mo Shan, Lantau Peak and Sunset Peak are the three mountains in Hong Kong exceeding 800 metres in height, at 957 metres, 934 metres and 869 metres respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38

大帽山海拔957米,是全港最高峯。

Tai Mo Shan has an elevation of 957 metres and is the highest peak in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.38

大帽山海拔957米,是全香港地勢最高的地方。

Tai Mo Shan is 957 metres above sea level, the highest point in all of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.27

大帽山海拔957米,是香港最高山峯,位於荃灣區。

Tai Mo Shan, at 957 metres, is the highest peak in Hong Kong, located in Tsuen Wan District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.145

大帽山海拔957米,是香港最高山峯。

Tai Mo Shan, at 957 metres above sea level, is the highest peak in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.103

大帽山郊野公園的西方界線是毗鄰大欖郊野公園的荃錦公路,而北方則接壤林村。

The western boundary of Tai Mo Shan Country Park is Route Twisk adjacent to Tai Lam Country Park, while the northern side borders Lam Tsuen.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.103

大帽山郊野公園東面及南面,分別與大埔滘自然護理區、城門郊野公園相連。

Tai Mo Shan Country Park adjoins Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve to the east and Shing Mun Country Park to the south.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.103

大帽山位處新界中部,海拔957米,是香港最高的山峯。

Tai Mo Shan is located in central New Territories at an elevation of 957 metres and is the highest peak in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.114

大帽山位於荃灣,海拔957米,屬大帽山郊野公園。

Tai Mo Shan is located in Tsuen Wan, at an altitude of 957 metres, within Tai Mo Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

大帽山為大城石澗的源頭,此澗屬香港九大名澗其中一條,澗水最終流入城門水塘,亦是該水塘規模最大的石澗。

Tai Mo Shan is the source of the Tai Shing Stream, one of Hong Kong's nine major streams, whose water eventually flows into Shing Mun Reservoir and which is the largest stream of that reservoir.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.98

大帽山為香港最高峯,岩石以火山岩為主。

Tai Mo Shan is the highest peak in Hong Kong, and its rocks are mainly volcanic.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.61

大帽山雨水匯聚成梧桐寨瀑布羣,主瀑落差35米,是全港最大規模瀑布羣。

Rainwater from Tai Mo Shan converges to form the Ng Tung Chai waterfall group, whose main fall has a drop of 35 metres, making it the largest waterfall group in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.103

大磨刀位於屯門與大嶼山之間水域,屬屯門區,面積0.12平方公里。

Tai Mo To is located in the waters between Tuen Mun and Lantau Island, belongs to Tuen Mun District, and has an area of 0.12 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

大牛湖頂位於離島,海拔275米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Tai Ngau Wu Teng is located on the Outlying Islands, with an elevation of 275 metres, and falls within South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

大鵬灣、牛尾海,連同吐露港及赤門水質管制區,均屬於東部水域的範圍。

Mirs Bay, Port Shelter, together with Tolo Harbour and Tolo Channel Water Control Zones, all fall within the eastern waters.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.375

大鵬灣東端有一個島嶼,舊稱平洲,現名東平洲,其長度大約2公里,闊度則約600米。

At the eastern end of Mirs Bay there is an island formerly called Ping Chau and now named Tung Ping Chau, approximately 2 kilometres long and about 600 metres wide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72

大鵬灣多數水域深度為10至15米。

Most waters of Mirs Bay are 10 to 15 metres deep.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

大鵬灣盆地之上見有平洲組巖層分佈,該處地層並未出現顯著斷裂現象。

The Ping Chau Formation is found distributed over the Dapeng Bay basin, where the strata show no significant faulting.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

大鵬灣盆地中心位於大鵬灣,其西南邊界由赤洲斷層所界定,整體呈現拉張性構造特徵。

The centre of the Mirs Bay Basin is located in Mirs Bay, with its southwestern boundary defined by the Chi Chau Fault, exhibiting overall extensional structural characteristics.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

大鵬灣位於香港東北,東鄰大鵬半島,北接深圳鹽田和葵涌,東平洲位於其東端。

Dapeng Bay lies to the northeast of Hong Kong, bordered by the Dapeng Peninsula to the east, Yantian and Kuichong of Shenzhen to the north, with Tung Ping Chau at its eastern end.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

大上託(過背山)位於西貢,海拔400米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Tai Sheung Tok (Kwo Pui Shan) is located in Sai Kung, at an elevation of 400 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

大蛇頂位於西貢,海拔279米,屬西貢東郊野公園。

Tai She Teng is located in Sai Kung, with an elevation of 279 metres, and is part of Sai Kung East Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

大深涌位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。

Tai Sham Chung is located at Starling Inlet, with a mudflat environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

大石磨位於北區,海拔184米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Tai Shek Mo lies in the North District, at an elevation of 184 metres, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

大水壺位於印洲塘,環境為泥灘及巖岸,面向北,前往難度3。

Tai Shui Wu is located at Yan Chau Tong, has a mudflat and rocky shore environment, faces north, and has a difficulty rating of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

大潭郊野公園的範圍,西面以黃泥涌峽為界,東面則至大潭道。

Tai Tam Country Park is bounded by Wong Nai Chung Gap to the west and Tai Tam Road to the east.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

大潭郊野公園約佔香港島面積五分之一。

Tai Tam Country Park occupies approximately one-fifth of Hong Kong Island's area.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

大潭郊野公園座落港島東部,範圍由北面的渣甸山延伸至南面的孖崗山附近,並以赤柱峽道作為分界線。

Tai Tam Country Park is located in the eastern part of Hong Kong Island, extending from Jardine's Lookout in the north to near the Twin Peaks in the south, with Stanley Gap Road as its boundary.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

大塘瀝位於印洲塘,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。

Tai Tong Lek is located in Yan Chau Tong, is a mudflat environment facing north, with a difficulty rating of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

大體而言,現今深圳與香港一帶,均曾歸入新安縣所治理的區域之內。

Broadly speaking, the area of present-day Shenzhen and Hong Kong was once included within the territory administered by Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.32

大頭洲位於鶴咀半島,屬南區,面積0.047平方公里。

Tai Tau Chau is located at Cape D'Aguilar Peninsula in the Southern District, with an area of 0.047 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

大頭洲位於深篤門,屬西貢區,面積0.54平方公里。

Tai Tau Chau is located at Sham Tuk Mun, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.54 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

大灣位於船灣水庫,環境為巖岸,面向西南,前往難度4。

Tai Wan is located at Plover Cove Reservoir, with a rocky coast facing southwest, and an access difficulty of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

大王灣位於印洲塘,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。

Tai Wong Wan is located in Yan Chau Tong, has a muddy shore environment, faces north, and has an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

大蚊山位於大埔與西貢交界,海拔371米,屬西貢東郊野公園。

Tai Man Shan is located at the boundary between Tai Po and Sai Kung, 371 metres above sea level, and lies within Sai Kung East Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

大小磨刀岩石以輕度變質沉積巖為主,包括變質砂岩和粉砂岩。

The rocks of Tai Siu Mo To are mainly mildly metamorphosed sedimentary rocks, including metamorphosed sandstone and siltstone.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.113

大鴉洲面積為1.2000平方公里,座標為北緯22.1617度、東經113.9105度。

Tai A Chau has an area of 1.2000 square kilometres and coordinates of 22.1617 degrees north latitude and 113.9105 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

大鴉洲位於大嶼山以南,屬離島區,面積1.2平方公里。

Tai A Chau lies south of Lantau Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 1.2 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

大涌口溪的水源來自芙蓉別、石芽山與水牛山附近的山澗,河道穿過大涌口村後,最終於白沙灣出海;該溪流總長度約2.52公里,集水區範圍則約3.93平方公里。

Tai Chung Hau Stream is fed by hill streams near Fu Yung Pit, Shek Nga Shan, and Buffalo Hill; the channel passes through Tai Chung Hau Village and finally discharges into Pak Sha Wan; the stream has a total length of about 2.52 km and a catchment area of about 3.93 km².

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447

大嶼海峽又名大濠水道,位於大嶼山西南部分流以南,最窄處4470米,可供大型貨輪通過。

Lantau Channel, also known as Tai Ho Waterway, lies south of the southwestern branch of Lantau Island, with a narrowest point of 4470 metres, and is navigable by large cargo ships.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

大嶼山北岸巖岸主要包含砂岩、凝灰岩與凝灰角礫巖。

The rocky shore on the north coast of Lantau Island mainly comprises sandstone, tuff and tuff breccia.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279

大嶼山北部海岸原為火山岩及沉積巖天然懸崖,部分填海後成為香港國際機場及基建用地。

The northern coast of Lantau Island was originally natural cliffs of volcanic rock and sedimentary rock, and part of it was reclaimed to become land for Hong Kong International Airport and infrastructure.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.45

大嶼山的鹿頸、分流及茶果洲三地,均可發現鹿頸石英二長巖的露頭。

Outcrops of Luk Keng quartz monzodiorite can be found at Luk Keng, Fan Lau and Cha Kwo Chau on Lantau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

大嶼山狗嶺湧南岸海底深約15米,往索罟羣島方向地勢趨於平緩。

The seabed off the south shore of Kau Ling Chung on Lantau Island is about 15 metres deep, becoming gentler towards the Soko Islands.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

大嶼山鱟殼灣位於䃟頭與沙螺灣之間,文獻曾記錄有鱟出沒,近年未再發現幼鱟。

Hau Kok Wan on Lantau Island lies between San Tau and Sha Lo Wan, where literature once recorded the presence of horseshoe crabs, but no juvenile horseshoe crabs have been found in recent years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.399

大嶼山梅窩、西貢大水坑及元朗大棠等地有小規模劣地,荒地集中山脊,水土流失以雨濺、片流、紋溝為主。

Small-scale badlands occur at Mui Wo on Lantau Island, Tai Shui Hang in Sai Kung, and Tai Tong in Yuen Long, with bare land concentrated on ridges and soil erosion mainly by raindrop impact, sheet flow, and rill erosion.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.442

大嶼山面積為144.2300平方公里,座標為北緯22.2644度、東經113.9405度。

Lantau Island has an area of 144.2300 square kilometres and is located at 22.2644 degrees north latitude and 113.9405 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

大嶼山南部巖岸由堅硬花崗巖巖牆構成,見於坪洲及梅窩以南。

The rocky coast of southern Lantau Island is formed by hard granite dykes, seen at Peng Chau and south of Mui Wo.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

大嶼山沙螺灣、東湧以西和大小磨刀洲以東曾發現含磁鐵礦的矽卡巖礦牀。

Magnetite-bearing skarn ore deposits have been found at Sha Lo Wan on Lantau Island, west of Tung Chung, and east of the Soko Islands.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.127

大嶼山是香港眾多島嶼中面積最大的一個。

Lantau Island is the largest in area among the many islands of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

大嶼山西側屬珠江口伶仃洋延伸部分,海底向南漸深。

The western side of Lantau Island is an extension of the Lingdingyang estuary of the Pearl River, with the seabed gradually deepening southward.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

大嶼山岩脈羣可細分為較老較寬的流紋質英安巖和較年輕較窄的流紋巖。

The Lantau dyke swarm can be subdivided into older, wider rhyolitic dacite and younger, narrower rhyolite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155

大嶼山以南缺乏離島遮擋,加上船運繁忙,石壁和芝麻灣一帶受強勁船浪衝擊。

South of Lantau Island there is no shelter from outlying islands, and with busy shipping, the Shek Pik and Chi Ma Wan areas are hit by strong ship waves.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

大嶼山與石鼓洲之間受潮流維持成淺水道,海牀由北向南徐徐傾斜。

Between Lantau Island and Shek Kwu Chau, tidal currents maintain a shallow channel, and the seabed slopes gently from north to south.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

大約一億四千萬年前,糧船灣超級火山曾噴出大量熔岩與火山灰,其後經冷卻作用凝固,形成火山岩巖柱。

About 140 million years ago, the High Island Supervolcano erupted large amounts of lava and volcanic ash, which later solidified through cooling to form volcanic rock columns.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117

大約在二萬年前,隨着冰期終結,海平面持續上漲,把丘陵地帶不少河道的中下游地段浸沒,結果令沿海平地變得狹窄,集水區面積亦相當有限。

About 20,000 years ago, as the ice age ended, sea levels continued to rise, submerging the middle and lower reaches of many river channels in hilly areas, resulting in narrow coastal plains and rather limited catchment areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26

大洲尾位於清水灣,屬西貢區,面積0.029平方公里。

Tai Chau Mei is located in Clear Water Bay, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.029 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

大洲位於大浪灣,屬西貢區,面積0.018平方公里。

Tai Chau is located in Tai Long Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.018 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

大洲位於清水灣,屬西貢區,面積0.25平方公里。

Tai Chau is located in Clear Water Bay, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.25 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

擔柴山位於大埔,海拔374米,屬西貢西郊野公園。

Tam Chai Shan is located in Tai Po, has an elevation of 374 metres, and belongs to Sai Kung West Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

擔竿洲座落於米埔沼澤內一座小山之上,魚塘分佈於其周邊。

Tam Kon Chau is located on a small hill within Mai Po Marshes, with fish ponds distributed around it.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.131

當氣候處於寒冷冰期之際,海面高度比現今下降大約120米,而當時的海岸線更遠至香港島南方逾100公里之處。

During cold glacial periods, sea levels were about 120 metres lower than today, and the coastline then extended to more than 100 kilometres south of Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35

當時香港一帶陸地及大部分海域屬於珠江流域,河流沉積物廣布,淡水資源豐富。

At that time the land and most of the sea area around Hong Kong belonged to the Pearl River basin, where river sediments were widely distributed and freshwater resources were abundant.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484

當印度板塊於西側與歐亞板塊發生碰撞後,厚重的海洋沉積層被迅速向上推高,青藏高原因而誕生。

After the Indian Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate on the west side, the thick marine sedimentary layers were rapidly pushed upwards, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was thus born.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26

島上地質與地形種類豐富,因而吸引旅客前來,其中更樓石、難過水及龍落水為典型例子。

The island has diverse geology and landforms that attract visitors, with examples including More Ngai Shek, Nan Gwo Shui, and Lung Lok Shui.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112

島上巖層以粉砂岩、泥岩和生物沉積巖為主要成分,並富含化石及沉積構造。

The rock strata on the island consist mainly of siltstone, mudstone and biogenic sedimentary rock, and are rich in fossils and sedimentary structures.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72

地塘仔石英二長巖個別巖脈可寬達200米。

Individual quartz monzonite veins at Tei Tong Tsai can be up to 200 metres wide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

地塘仔石英二長巖以巖脈形式出現於新界中部、東南部與香港島區域,走向呈東—西或東北—西南方向。

Tei Tong Tsai quartz monzonite occurs as dykes in central and southeastern New Territories and on Hong Kong Island, trending east–west or northeast–southwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

地質公園的兩個園區為西貢火山岩園區和新界東北部沉積巖園區。

The two areas of the Geopark are the Sai Kung Volcanic Rock Region and the Northeast New Territories Sedimentary Rock Region.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.115

燈籠洲位於汲水門,屬荃灣區,面積0.028平方公里。

Tang Lung Chau is located in Kap Shui Mun, belongs to Tsuen Wan District, and has an area of 0.028 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

燈洲位於赤門海峽,屬大埔區,面積0.0052平方公里。

Tang Chau lies in Tolo Channel, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.0052 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

低浪沙灘沙粒較幼、沙面平坦,物種較多,如大嶼山水口和吐露港海星灣。

Low-wave beaches have finer sand and flatter surfaces with more species, such as Shui Hau on Lantau and Starfish Bay in Tolo Harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282

吊燈籠位於北區,海拔416米,屬船灣郊野公園。

Tiu Tang Lung is located in the North District, at an elevation of 416 metres, within Plover Cove Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

吊手巖位於沙田,海拔588米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Tiu Shau Ngam is located in Sha Tin, at 588 metres above sea level, within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

吊鐘洲面積為1.8000平方公里,座落於北緯22.3332度、東經114.3238度之處。

Tiu Chung Chau has an area of 1.8000 square kilometres and is located at 22.3332 degrees north latitude and 114.3238 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

釣魚翁位於西貢,海拔344米,屬清水灣郊野公園。

High Junk Peak is located in Sai Kung, has an elevation of 344 metres, and lies within Clear Water Bay Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

東澳灣位於吉澳島,環境為沙灘,面向東,前往難度2。

Tung O Wan is located on Kat O Island, is a sandy beach facing east, with a difficulty rating of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

東北區沙灘平均開闊度2.2,平均斜率0.03,沙粒平均0.62毫米,有機碳含量0.35%。

Beaches in the northeastern region have an average openness of 2.2, an average slope of 0.03, an average sand grain size of 0.62 millimetres, and an organic carbon content of 0.35%.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.283

東北區巖岸風浪區長度介乎23.3至82.2公里。

The length of the rocky shore wave zone in the northeastern area ranges from 23.3 to 82.2 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

東博寮海峽潮流流速最高約每秒0.5米。

The maximum tidal current speed in East Lamma Channel is about 0.5 metres per second.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

東博寮海峽位於鴨脷洲與南丫島之間,最窄處2300米,可供大型貨輪通過。

The East Lamma Channel lies between Ap Lei Chau and Lamma Island, with a narrowest width of 2,300 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass through.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

東博寮海峽延伸至香港島西北方的海域,海牀深度大多維持在五米上下。

The East Lamma Channel extends into the waters northwest of Hong Kong Island, where the seabed depth is mostly around five metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

東部區沙灘平均開闊度2.6,平均斜率0.06,沙粒平均0.35毫米,有機碳含量0.38%。

In the eastern region, beaches have an average openness of 2.6, an average slope of 0.06, an average sand grain size of 0.35 millimetres, and an organic carbon content of 0.38%.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.283

東部區巖岸風浪區長度介乎11.0至610.6公里。

The rocky shore wave zone in the eastern region ranges in length from 11.0 to 610.6 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

東部區主要地質為玻璃凝灰岩和流紋溶岩。

The main geology of the eastern area is vitric tuff and rhyolitic lava.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

東大嶼山流紋質英安巖脈的分佈,以大嶼山北部及東部為核心,另於大嶼山中部、馬灣、索罟羣島以及該羣島以南各島亦有發現。

The rhyolitic dacite dykes of eastern Lantau are distributed mainly in the north and east of Lantau, and are also found in central Lantau, Ma Wan, the Soko Islands and the islands south of that group.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155

東大嶼山流紋質英安巖脈侵入至大嶼山花崗巖和大欖花崗巖之中。

Rhyolitic dacite dykes in eastern Lantau intruded into Lantau Granite and Tai Lam Granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.155

東龍島和蒲臺島等離島亦受強勁拍岸浪影響。

Outlying islands such as Tung Lung Chau and Po Toi are also affected by strong breaking waves.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

東龍洲面積為2.4200平方公里,座標為北緯22.2482度、東經114.2896度。

Tung Lung Chau has an area of 2.4200 square kilometres and is located at 22.2482 degrees north latitude and 114.2896 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

東平洲處於香港最東北的位置,島形呈腰果狀,同時屬於一個大型向斜構造的組成部分。

Tung Ping Chau is situated at the northeasternmost part of Hong Kong, has a cashew-shaped island form, and is part of a large synclinal structure.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

東平洲的沉積巖層屬生物沉積巖,含植物、昆蟲化石及罕見的疊層石。

The sedimentary strata of Tung Ping Chau are biogenic sedimentary rocks containing plant and insect fossils and rare stromatolites.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.239

東平洲面積為1.1600平方公里,座落於北緯22.5408度及東經114.4348度。

Tung Ping Chau has an area of 1.1600 square kilometres and is located at 22.5408 degrees north latitude and 114.4348 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

東平洲那些年代較晚的岩石地層,大約於5000萬年前在沙漠邊緣的湖泊中沉積而成。

The younger rock strata of Tung Ping Chau were deposited in lakes at the edge of a desert about 50 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35

東平洲南端有海蝕平臺及由兩個海蝕柱組成的更樓石。

At the southern end of Tung Ping Chau there is a wave-cut platform and Kang Lau Shek, which consists of two sea stacks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72

東平洲位於大鵬灣,屬大埔區,面積1.16平方公里。

Tung Ping Chau is located in Mirs Bay, within Tai Po District, with an area of 1.16 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

東平洲位於香港最東北面,海島形狀如彎月。

Tung Ping Chau is located at the northeasternmost part of Hong Kong, and the island is crescent-shaped.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

東平洲西面的海浪沿破裂帶進行侵蝕與切割,形成名為斬頸洲的海蝕柱。

Waves on the western side of Tung Ping Chau erode and cut along fracture zones, forming a sea stack named Cham Keng Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.72

東平洲有全港面積最大的海蝕平臺。

Tung Ping Chau has the largest wave-cut platform in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.239

東平洲與南面石牛洲附近海底平緩,深度通常不足15米。

The seabed near Tung Ping Chau and Shek Ngau Chau to the south is gentle, with depths usually less than 15 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

東區東界至小西灣,南界至大潭及石澳,西界起自炮臺山,北面瀕臨維多利亞港。

The Eastern District extends east to Siu Sai Wan, south to Tai Tam and Shek O, west from Fortress Hill, and faces Victoria Harbour to the north.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

東區最高峯位於柏架山,山頂海拔532米。

The highest peak in the Eastern District is Mount Parker, with a summit elevation of 532 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87

東山位於黃大仙,海拔544米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Tung Shan is located in Wong Tai Sin, at an elevation of 544 metres, and belongs to Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

東灣山位於西貢,海拔298米,屬西貢東郊野公園。

Tung Wan Shan is located in Sai Kung, 298 metres above sea level, within Sai Kung East Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

東洋山位於沙田,海拔533米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Tung Yeung Shan is located in Sha Tin, with an elevation of 533 metres, and is part of Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

東湧河的西河與東河兩條支流,於牛凹及黃家圍一帶交匯,隨後朝北方向注入東湧灣。

The two tributaries of the Tung Chung River, the West River and the East River, converge at Ngau Au and Wong Ka Wai, then flow northwards into Tung Chung Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

東湧河集水區範圍大約為11平方公里,河道總長度約4.31公里,而平均坡降則達0.204。

The catchment area of the Tung Chung River is about 11 square kilometres, with a total channel length of about 4.31 kilometres and an average gradient of 0.204.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

東湧河長11.2公里,流域面積11.2平方公里,源頭位於鳳凰山,源頭高度880米。

The Tung Chung River is 11.2 kilometres long, with a catchment area of 11.2 square kilometres, originating at Lantau Peak at a source height of 880 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

東湧河周邊集水盆地的地下水向東湧北邊海域排泄,機場正坐落於該排泄區。

Groundwater in the catchment basin around the Tung Chung River discharges towards the sea north of Tung Chung, and the airport is situated in that discharge area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.482

東湧填海區的花崗巖全風化層可厚達200米。

The completely weathered granite layer in the Tung Chung reclamation area can be up to 200 metres thick.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.217

短洲仔位於清水灣,屬西貢區,面積0.011平方公里。

Tuen Tsai is located in Clear Water Bay, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.011 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

娥眉洲位於印洲塘,屬北區,面積0.97平方公里。

Ngo Mei Chau is located in Yan Chau Tong, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.97 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

娥眉洲與吉澳洲之間有地點水深達20米。

There is a location between Ngo Mei Chau and Kat O Chau with a water depth of 20 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

峨眉灣位於娥眉洲,環境為沙灘,面向北,前往難度4。

Ng Mei Wan is located on Ng Mei Chau, with a beach environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

二東山位於離島,海拔747米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Yi Tung Shan is located in the Islands District, has an elevation of 747 metres, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

二氧化矽為石英的化學式,它構成地殼內含量最高的礦物。

Silicon dioxide is the chemical formula of quartz, which forms the most abundant mineral in the Earth's crust.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.133

二戰後數十年間,港府在新界興建新市鎮,鑽孔時發現土層下有大理岩溶洞。

In the decades after the Second World War, the Hong Kong Government built new towns in the New Territories, and boreholes revealed marble karst caves beneath the soil layers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.233

飯甑洲位於浪茄灣,屬西貢區,面積0.018平方公里。

Fan Tsang Chau is located in Long Ke Wan, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.018 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

飛鵝山位於西貢,海拔602米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Fei Ngo Shan is located in Sai Kung, with an elevation of 602 metres, and falls within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

墳洲位於吉澳海,屬北區,面積0.038平方公里。

Fan Chau is located in Kat O Hoi, belongs to North District, and has an area of 0.038 km².

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

粉嶺聯和墟與上水石湖墟均位於粉嶺平原範圍之內。

Both Luen Wo Hui in Fanling and Shek Wu Hui in Sheung Shui lie within the Fanling Plain.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

粉嶺平原涵蓋範圍包括和合石,該處地處雙魚河及梧桐河交匯所形成的沖積平原之上。

The Fanling Plain covers Wo Hop Shek, which lies on the alluvial plain formed by the confluence of the Sheung Yue River and the Ng Tung River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

粉嶺與上水兩鎮的地表徑流,均由北區主要河道梧桐河匯集。

Surface runoff from the towns of Fanling and Sheung Shui is collected by the Ng Tung River, the main river of the North District.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.453

風門山位於荃灣,海拔226米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Fung Mun Shan is located in Tsuen Wan, 226 metres above sea level, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

鳳凰笏赤門組露頭寬約30至120米。

The Fung Wong Wat Chek Mun Formation outcrop is about 30 to 120 metres wide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

鳳凰笏海岸平臺可見早侏羅紀沉積巖與泥盆紀沉積巖斷層接觸。

At the Fung Wong Wat coastal platform, Early Jurassic sedimentary rock is in fault contact with Devonian sedimentary rock.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193

鳳凰笏位於赤門海峽,環境為泥灘及巖岸,面向東南,前往難度3。

Fung Wong Wat is located in Tolo Channel, with a muddy shore and rocky coast facing southeast, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

鳳凰山位於離島,海拔934米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Lantau Peak is located in the Islands District, 934 m above sea level, and is within South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

鳳坑位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度1。

Fung Hang is located at Starling Inlet, with a mudflat environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

佛堂門位於清水灣半島與東龍洲之間,最窄處340米,可供大型貨輪通過。

Fat Tong Mun is located between Clear Water Bay Peninsula and Tung Lung Chau, with a narrowest point of 340 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

芙蓉別位於西貢,海拔522米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Fu Yung Pit is located in Sai Kung, at 522 metres above sea level, within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

芙蓉山位於荃灣,海拔314米,屬大帽山郊野公園。

Fu Yung Shan is located in Tsuen Wan, with an elevation of 314 metres, and falls within Tai Mo Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

該沉積巖園區的範圍涵蓋四個方向:北面抵達印洲塘,南面延伸至荔枝莊,西面包括馬屎洲與丫洲,東面則以位於大鵬灣的東平洲為界。

The sedimentary rock park area covers four directions: to the north it reaches Yan Chau Tong, to the south it extends to Lai Chi Chong, to the west it includes Ma Shi Chau and A Chau, and to the east it is bounded by Tung Ping Chau in Mirs Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

該處地下熱水的氡含量最高達每立方米374,800貝可。

The radon content of the underground hot water there reaches a maximum of 374,800 becquerels per cubic metre.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485

該處地下水流量平均為每秒41公升,局部高達每秒250公升。

The groundwater flow there averages 41 litres per second, with local peaks reaching 250 litres per second.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485

該島的石墨礦層,大多見於朝東北方向陡斜的巖層之內。

The graphite ore layers of the island are mostly found within strata dipping steeply to the northeast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.130

該等島嶼只隔一道水域與大陸相望,山脈的延伸方向也跟大陸基本一致。

These islands are separated from the mainland only by a stretch of water, and the direction in which the mountain ranges extend is basically the same as that of the mainland.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35

該時期香港陸地與絕大多數海域均位於珠江流域範圍內,由珠江輸送而來的河流沉積物在此大量堆積,當中蘊含豐富淡水。

During this period, Hong Kong's land and the vast majority of its waters lay within the Pearl River basin, where large amounts of fluvial sediment transported by the Pearl River accumulated, containing abundant fresh water.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483

該巖體朝南及朝東兩個方向,分別伸展到石鼓洲與長洲島。

The rock body extends southward and eastward to Shek Kwu Chau and Cheung Chau respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

缸窰河座落於新界北,源頭在禾徑山,水流最後經梧桐河、深圳河及后海灣排出,級別評定為2級。

Kong Yiu River is located in northern New Territories, with its source at Wo Keng Shan, and its flow finally discharges through Ng Tung River, Shenzhen River, and Deep Bay, with a rating of Grade 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

港島東側陡崖延伸入海,藍塘海峽深度達20米。

The steep cliffs on the eastern side of Hong Kong Island extend into the sea, and the Tathong Channel reaches a depth of 20 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

港島南岸巖岸主要由凝灰岩與花崗巖組成。

The rocky shore on the south coast of Hong Kong Island is mainly composed of tuff and granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279

港島南部巖岸基質主要為凝灰岩和花崗巖。

The matrix of the rocky shore in southern Hong Kong Island consists mainly of tuff and granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

港島西的風化層厚度達140米。

The weathered layer on western Hong Kong Island reaches a thickness of 140 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.217

高嶺土由長石經化學風化而成,是製瓷理想原料。

Kaolin is formed from feldspar through chemical weathering and is an ideal raw material for porcelain making.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.135

歌賦山位於中西區,海拔479米,屬香港仔郊野公園。

Mount Gough is located in the Central and Western District, with an elevation of 479 metres, and belongs to Aberdeen Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

歌連臣山位於南區,海拔348米,屬石澳郊野公園。

Mount Collinson is located in the Southern District at an elevation of 348 metres, within Shek O Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

各類香港岩石均可形成河谷,花崗巖地區尤易發育劣地。

All types of Hong Kong rocks can form river valleys, and badlands are especially prone to develop in granite areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.212

根據波浪監測所得數據,香港水域的波浪主要從南面與東南面湧來,而熱帶氣旋侵襲本港時,常會出現較大的海浪。

According to wave monitoring data, waves in Hong Kong waters mainly come from the south and southeast, and larger waves often occur when tropical cyclones affect Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.536

根據陳龍生早期研究,香港所處的華南板塊曾於二疊紀至三疊紀期間,朝北方位移大約9度緯度。

According to early research by Chan Lung-sang, the South China Plate on which Hong Kong is located moved northward by about 9 degrees of latitude during the Permian to Triassic period.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.210

根據定年分析結果,南丫島花崗巖的侵入時間介乎165百萬年前至160百萬年前。

According to dating analysis results, the intrusion of granite on Lamma Island occurred between 165 million and 160 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147

根據估算,屯門組上段地層的整體厚度約達2000米。

According to estimates, the overall thickness of the upper member of the Tuen Mun Formation is about 2000 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.99

根據光釋光測年法,橫瀾組深度41.90米處樣本得出年齡為23,175±4,738年。

According to optically stimulated luminescence dating, a sample at a depth of 41.90 metres in the Hang Wan Formation yielded an age of 23,175±4,738 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

根據光釋光定年所得結果,赤鱲角組之沉積物被判定屬於中更新世至晚更新世。

According to the results of optically stimulated luminescence dating, the sediments of the Chek Lap Kok Formation are determined to be of Middle to Late Pleistocene age.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.120

根據清嘉慶年間《新安縣志》所載,香港境內有兩處泉水,分別位於桂角山的桂角泉以及長洲的仙人井。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Jiaqing reign (Qing), there were two springs within Hong Kong territory, namely Kwai Kok Spring on Kwai Kok Shan and Sin Yan Well on Cheung Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.477

根據碳測年分析,橫瀾組深度55.7米處樣本所得年齡數據為32,500±1,000年。

According to radiocarbon dating analysis, the age obtained from a sample at a depth of 55.7 metres in the Hang Wan Formation is 32,500±1,000 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

根據西博寮海峽的鑽探資料,該地層可劃分為上下兩部分:底部一層夾雜貝殼碎屑,而頂部一層則主要由灰色黏土質淤泥構成。

According to drilling data from West Lamma Channel, the stratum can be divided into upper and lower parts: the bottom layer contains shell fragments, while the top layer consists mainly of grey clayey silt.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118

根據現有研究,蓮花山斷裂帶的雛形可追溯至三疊紀時期。

According to existing research, the prototype of the Lianhuashan Fault Zone can be traced back to the Triassic period.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

更樓石海蝕柱經長期海浪侵蝕和風化,形成獨特形狀。

The Kang Lau Shek sea stack has been shaped into a distinctive form by long-term wave erosion and weathering.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112

更樓石位於東平洲東南端海蝕平臺,由兩根約7至8米高的海蝕柱組成。

Kang Lau Shek is located on the wave-cut platform at the southeastern end of Tung Ping Chau and consists of two sea stacks about 7 to 8 metres high.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112

弓洲位於赤洲口,屬大埔區,面積0.014平方公里。

Kung Chau is located at the mouth of Bluff Head, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.014 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

公庵山位於元朗,海拔298米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Kung Um Shan is located in Yuen Long, has an elevation of 298 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

公元331年,香港地區改隸東官郡寶安縣。

In 331 AD, the Hong Kong area was transferred to the jurisdiction of Bao'an County in Dongguan Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

公元757年,香港地區改屬南海郡東莞縣。

In 757 AD, the Hong Kong region was placed under Dongguan County of Nanhai Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

公元972年,香港地區改屬廣州增城縣。

In 972 AD, the Hong Kong area was transferred to Zengcheng County of Guangzhou.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

公元前214年,香港地區歸屬南海郡番禺縣。

In 214 BC, the Hong Kong region belonged to Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

溝鱗魚的生存年代約為387百萬年前至360百萬年前,其活動範圍集中於沿海及河口一帶。

Osteolepis lived from about 387 million to 360 million years ago, and its range was concentrated in coastal and estuarine areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.125

狗肚山位於沙田,海拔401米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Kau To Shan is located in Sha Tin, at an elevation of 401 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

狗脾洲位於鶴咀半島,屬南區,面積0.039平方公里。

Kau Pei Chau is located on the Cape D'Aguilar Peninsula, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.039 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

狗牙嶺位於離島,海拔548米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Kau Nga Ling is located in the Islands District, at an elevation of 548 metres, within South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

古生代沉積巖的變形,源於侏羅紀晚期一直延續至白堊紀早期所發生的火山活動。

The deformation of Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks originated from volcanic activity that occurred from the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

拐李峯位於大埔,海拔507米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Kwai Li Fung is located in Tai Po, 507 metres above sea level, and lies within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

觀塘附近的畢拿山花崗巖局部雲英巖化,形成砂糖狀岩石,並被西北向石英脈切割。

The Butler Mountain granite near Kwun Tong is locally greisenized, forming sugary-textured rock cut by northwest-trending quartz veins.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.142

觀塘區的東面邊界為大上託、五桂山與魔鬼山,南面以維多利亞港為界,西面則與啟德機場跑道相連。

The eastern boundary of Kwun Tong District is Tai Sheung Tok, Ng Kwai Shan and Devil's Peak, the south is bounded by Victoria Harbour, and the west adjoins the Kai Tak Airport runway.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.103

觀塘區最高峯為平山,海拔189米。

The highest peak in Kwun Tong District is Ping Shan, with an elevation of 189 m.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.103

觀音峒位於北區與大埔交界,海拔304米,屬船灣郊野公園。

Kwun Yam Tung is located at the boundary between the North District and Tai Po at 304 metres above sea level and falls within Plover Cove Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

觀音山位於離島,海拔434米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Kwun Yam Shan is located on an outlying island, with an elevation of 434 m, and is part of South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

觀音山位於元朗,海拔546米,屬大帽山郊野公園。

Kwun Yam Shan is located in Yuen Long, 546 m above sea level, and is within Tai Mo Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

罐杉環位於牛尾海,屬西貢區,面積0.06平方公里。

Kwan Sham Wan is located in Port Shelter, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.06 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

龜頭嶺位於北區,海拔486米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Kwai Tau Leng is located in North District, has an elevation of 486 metres, and lies within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

果老峯位於大埔,海拔541米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Kwo Lo Fung is located in Tai Po, has an elevation of 541 metres, and lies within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

果洲段地層集中出現於香港東南及南部一帶海域,其厚度朝西面與北面方向遞減。

The Kwo Chau Formation strata occur mainly in the waters of southeastern and southern Hong Kong, and their thickness decreases towards the west and north.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118

果洲羣島別稱九針羣島,地處西貢以東的外海,被納入世界地質公園的涵蓋範圍。

The Ninepin Group, also known as the Kau Sai Chau Group, is located in the open sea east of Sai Kung and is included within the Global Geopark.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67

海道測量部聯同香港天文臺和機場管理局,共同運作全港十一個潮汐測量儀,同時供應即時潮汐數據。

The Hydrographic Office, together with the Hong Kong Observatory and the Airport Authority, jointly operates eleven tide gauges across Hong Kong and provides real-time tidal data.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.536

海底淤泥層與黏土質粉沙層合計厚逾20米,滲透性較低,與下方砂礫含水層的水力連繫薄弱。

The marine mud layer and clayey silt layer together exceed 20 metres in thickness, have low permeability, and have weak hydraulic connection with the sand and gravel aquifer below.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484

海底淤泥附近的氯離子濃度約為每公升15至20克,與海水相若。

The chloride ion concentration near the seabed mud is about 15 to 20 grams per litre, similar to seawater.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.484

海平面攀升導致大量沿海地帶被水淹沒,而山嶺較高之處仍浮於水面之上,繼而造就了香港島與大嶼山等島嶼的出現。

Rising sea levels submerged large areas of the coastal zone, while the higher mountain peaks remained above the water, thus giving rise to islands such as Hong Kong Island and Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35

海平面上升淹沒河谷深溝,形成香港的維多利亞港。

Rising sea levels submerged deep river valleys, forming Hong Kong's Victoria Harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26

海蝕拱這種地貌,在橫瀾島、果洲、火石洲以及橫洲等地都能夠找到。

Sea arches can be found at Waglan Island, the Ninepin Islands, Fo Shek Chau and Wang Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221

涵蓋林村河、大埔河與大埔滘溪的集水區,座落於新界東部。

It covers the catchments of the Lam Tsuen River, the Tai Po River and the Tai Po Kau Stream, located in eastern New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443

蠔湧河起源自水牛山及東洋山附近區域,最後流入白沙灣,集水區面積大約9.22平方公里,河道全長約4.5公里,平均坡度是0.2。

Ho Chung River originates from the area near Buffalo Hill and Tung Yeung Shan, finally flows into Pak Sha Wan, with a catchment area of about 9.22 square kilometres, a total channel length of about 4.5 kilometres, and an average gradient of 0.2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.446

禾徑山為新界北平原河的源頭,該河級別列作2級,水流最後經梧桐河、深圳河及后海灣排出。

Wo Keng Shan is the source of the Ping Yuen River in the New Territories; the river is rated Grade 2 and its flow finally discharges via the Tung Tsz River, the Shenzhen River and Deep Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

禾寮墩位於離島,海拔324米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Wo Liu Tun is located on an outlying island, with an elevation of 324 metres, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

禾塘頭位於屯門,海拔282米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Wo Tong Tau is located in Tuen Mun, 282 metres above sea level, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

禾秧山位於大埔,海拔771米,屬大帽山郊野公園。

Wo Yeung Shan lies in Tai Po, at an elevation of 771 metres, within Tai Mo Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

和尚洲位於沉船灣,屬西貢區,面積0.0056平方公里。

Wo Sheung Chau is located in Chum Shuen Wan in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.0056 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

荷李活道52號舊樓重建勘查時,勘探井BH1和BH3形成自流井。

During the redevelopment investigation of the old building at 52 Hollywood Road, boreholes BH1 and BH3 formed flowing artesian wells.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.465

鶴咀海岸保護區的東側分界,起自雙四門,一直延伸至鶴咀東面的岸邊盡頭,繼而朝南伸展,直達狗髀洲的東南端。

The eastern boundary of the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve starts from Sheung Sze Mun and extends to the end of the shore east of Cape D'Aguilar, then runs south to the southeastern tip of Kau Pei Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114

鶴咀海岸保護區的西面範圍,起自無線電發射站對出的石岬,一直延伸至狗髀洲南端。

The western boundary of the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve starts from the rocky headland opposite the radio transmitting station and extends to the southern tip of Kau Pei Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114

鶴咀海岸保護區陸地界線一般沿海岸高潮線劃定。

The landward boundary of the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve is generally delineated along the high water mark of the coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114

鶴咀海岸保護區內花崗石岸因風浪衝擊,陡斜不平,有高至1米的垂直面。

In the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve, the granite shore is steep and uneven due to wave action, with vertical faces up to 1 metre high.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114

鶴咀海岸保護區周邊有4種不同年代岩石,最古老為火山爆發形成的凝灰岩。

Around the Cape D'Aguilar Marine Reserve there are four rock types of different ages, the oldest being tuff formed by volcanic eruption.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.114

鶴咀山位於南區,海拔328米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Hok Tsui Shan is located in the Southern District, has an elevation of 328 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

鶴咀石英二長巖分佈範圍涵蓋香港南部的鶴咀半島、赤柱半島以及南丫島。

The distribution of the Cape D'Aguilar quartz monzonite covers the Cape D'Aguilar Peninsula, Stanley Peninsula, and Lamma Island in southern Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.151

橫瀾島位於雙四門,屬離島區,面積0.1平方公里。

Waglan Island is located at Tathong Channel in the Islands District and covers an area of 0.1 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

橫瀾組49.37米樣本碳測年結果為超過39,390年。

The carbon dating result of the 49.37-metre sample from the Hang Lan Formation is more than 39,390 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

橫瀾組50.15米樣本碳測年結果為超過40,400年。

The carbon dating result of a 50.15-metre sample from the Hang Wan Formation is more than 40,400 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

橫瀾組52.4米樣本碳測年結果為29,100±1,300年。

The carbon dating result of the 52.4-metre sample from the Hang Wan Formation is 29,100±1,300 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

橫瀾組的海洋地層,其表層沉積物大約於八萬年前生成,該時期海平面較現今低約三十米。

The surface sediments of the marine strata of the Hang Wan Formation were formed about 80,000 years ago, when sea level was about 30 metres lower than today.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

橫門海處於娥眉洲和吉澳島之間,其最狹窄位置為300米,僅能供小型遊艇通行。

Wang Mun Hoi lies between Ngo Mei Chau and Kat O, and its narrowest point is 300 metres, allowing passage only for small pleasure craft.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.658

橫頭墩位於西貢,海拔233米,屬西貢東郊野公園。

Wang Tau Tun is located in Sai Kung, 233 metres above sea level, within Sai Kung East Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

橫洲位於糧船灣河,屬西貢區,面積0.23平方公里。

Wang Chau is located at Leung Shuen Wan Ho in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.23 km².

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

紅花嶺位於北區,海拔492米,屬紅花嶺郊野公園。

Hung Fa Leng is located in the North District, has an elevation of 492 metres, and lies within Robin's Nest Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

紅磡至銅鑼灣間水深逾20米,海牀上可見較深河沙層。

Between Hung Hom and Causeway Bay the water depth exceeds 20 metres, and a relatively deep layer of river sand is visible on the seabed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

紅石門灣位於印洲塘,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。

Hung Shek Mun Bay is located in Yan Chau Tong, has a mudflat environment, faces north, and has a difficulty rating of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

紅石門一帶岩石含豐富氧化鐵,因沉積時氧氣充足而呈紅色。

The rocks around Red石門 contain abundant iron oxide and appear red because of sufficient oxygen during deposition.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

紅石門座落於吊燈籠北面與往灣洲之間,其最狹窄位置為90米,僅能讓小型遊艇通行。

Hung Shek Mun is situated between the north of Tiu Tang Lung and Wong Wan Chau, with its narrowest point at 90 metres, allowing only small pleasure craft to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.658

后海灣地處香港與深圳交界,屬於香港境內面積最廣的河口濕地。

Deep Bay lies at the boundary between Hong Kong and Shenzhen and is the largest estuarine wetland within Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130

后海灣的水深上限為六米,而平均深度則大約為三米。

The maximum water depth of Deep Bay is six metres, while the average depth is about three metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130

后海灣花崗巖的組成,以二雲母二長花崗巖為主,顆粒由細粒至中粒,且變形程度較弱。

The Deep Bay granite consists mainly of two-mica monzogranite, with fine to medium grains and a relatively weak degree of deformation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147

后海灣花崗巖僅見於后海灣14個海牀鑽孔樣本,陸地未發現出露。

The Deep Bay granite has been found only in 14 seabed borehole samples in Deep Bay and has not been found outcropping on land.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147

后海灣花崗巖目前僅在該灣14個海牀鑽孔所取得的樣本中識別出來,陸上則尚未有露頭紀錄。

The Deep Bay granite has so far been identified only in samples from 14 seabed boreholes in the bay, with no outcrop recorded on land.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146

后海灣屬於三面環陸的水域,其西側為南頭半島,北方與深圳相連,南方緊接新界米埔及流浮山,西南方向則可通往伶仃洋。

Deep Bay is a water body surrounded by land on three sides, with the Nantou Peninsula to its west, Shenzhen to its north, Mai Po and Lau Fau Shan of the New Territories immediately to its south, and a passage to the Lingdingyang to its southwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

后海灣亦稱深圳灣,毗鄰珠江口,該處水域分佈著淺灘與紅樹林,昔日為本港養蠔業的重要區域。

Deep Bay, also known as Shenzhen Bay, adjoins the Pearl River estuary, where the waters contain mudflats and mangroves and were formerly an important area for Hong Kong's oyster farming industry.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

后海灣因沙泥淤積不宜巨輪航行或停泊,且周圍地勢平坦難以避風。

Deep Bay is unsuitable for large vessels to navigate or anchor owing to siltation, and the surrounding flat terrain offers little shelter from wind.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

虎頭山南面坡陡,伸至虎地灣;北面坡緩,通往長沙欄。

The southern slope of Fu Tau Shan is steep and extends to Fu Tei Wan, while the northern slope is gentle and leads to Cheung Sha Lan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

虎頭山是舊赤鱲角島最高點,海拔達121米。

Fu Tau Shan is the highest point of the former Chek Lap Kok Island, reaching 121 metres above sea level.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

虎王洲位於印洲塘,屬北區,面積0.045平方公里。

Fu Wong Chau is located at Yan Chau Tong, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.045 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

花崗巖地貌主要出露於新界中西部、荃灣至沙田、九龍半島、獅子山、香港島北部至中部、南丫島南部及大嶼山南部。

Granite landforms are mainly exposed in the central and western New Territories, Tsuen Wan to Sha Tin, the Kowloon Peninsula, Lion Rock, northern to central Hong Kong Island, southern Lamma Island and southern Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.42

花崗巖抵禦風化的能力較火山岩弱,其地勢通常不超過70米。

Granite is less resistant to weathering than volcanic rock, and its terrain usually does not exceed 70 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.42

花崗巖較火山岩易受侵蝕,形成城門郊野公園南部低地。

Granite is more easily eroded than volcanic rock, forming the lowlands in the southern part of Shing Mun Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.98

花崗巖礦物較易風化,形成太平山、九龍羣山等較低矮山峯。

Granite minerals weather relatively easily, forming lower peaks such as Victoria Peak and the Kowloon hills.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34

花崗巖約佔香港陸地面積28%,覆蓋範圍廣泛。

Granite accounts for about 28% of Hong Kong's land area and is widely distributed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.42

花山位於西貢,海拔211米,屬西貢東郊野公園。

Fa Shan is located in Sai Kung, 211 metres above sea level, within Sai Kung East Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

華南板塊北面為華北地臺,兩者之間有秦嶺山脈分隔。

The South China Plate is bounded to the north by the North China Platform, separated by the Qinling Mountains.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.83

華南板塊為香港所處位置,該板塊形成年代可上溯至距今二十餘億年前的元古代。

Hong Kong is located on the South China Plate, which was formed as far back as the Proterozoic, over two billion years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.26

華南地區海岸彎曲度平均值為6.4,長江舟山羣島約20.1。

The average coastal indentation of South China is 6.4, while that of the Zhoushan Archipelago in the Yangtze River area is about 20.1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499

畫眉山位於大埔與西貢交界,海拔391米,屬西貢西郊野公園。

Wa Mei Shan is located at the border of Tai Po and Sai Kung, 391 m above sea level, and is within Sai Kung West Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

環保署把屯門河納入新界西南部及九龍區,儘管該河地處新界西北部。

The Environmental Protection Department includes the Tuen Mun River in the southwest New Territories and Kowloon region, although the river is located in the northwest New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

黃白門座落於橫洲和糧船灣中間,其最狹窄位置的距離為230米,僅能供小型遊艇通行。

Wong Pak Mun is situated between Wang Chau and Leung Shuen Wan, and its narrowest point is 230 metres wide, allowing only small yachts to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

黃大仙區地處九龍東北面,佔地9.3平方公里,居民人數約42萬。

Wong Tai Sin District is located in northeastern Kowloon, covering 9.3 square kilometres, with a population of about 420,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.112

黃大仙區乃香港十八區之中僅有的一個完全不臨海的分區;區內地勢最高點坐落於大老山,高度達577米。

Wong Tai Sin District is the only one of Hong Kong's eighteen districts that is entirely landlocked; its highest point is at Tate's Cairn, 577 metres high.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.112

黃大仙區位於九龍的東北方向,面積達9.3平方公里,人口大約有42萬。

Wong Tai Sin District is located to the northeast of Kowloon, covers 9.3 square kilometres, and has a population of about 420,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111