Chronicle Archive / 志錄

未繫年志錄

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · undated entries

以下條目原文冇西曆年份(例如只記年號或朝代),故不列入時間軸,但同樣有官方來源同頁碼。 未繫年條目共 6640 條,每頁 300 條,呢度係第 8 / 23 頁。

These entries carry no Gregorian year in the source (e.g. only an era name), so they sit outside the timeline — but each still has an official source and page number. There are 6640 of them, 300 per page; this is page 8 of 23.

逐年條目見 志錄索引;志錄總數 29775 條。 Dated entries live in the archive index; the archive holds 29775 entries in total.

未繫年條目(第 8 頁)

Undated entries, page 8

黃大仙區最高峯為大老山,海拔577米。

The highest peak in Wong Tai Sin District is Tate's Cairn at 577 metres above sea level.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

黃嶺位於大埔,海拔639米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Wong Leng is located in Tai Po, at 639 metres above sea level, within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

黃茅洲位於蚺蛇灣,屬西貢區,面積0.015平方公里。

Wong Mau Chau is located at Nam She Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.015 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

黃牛山位於沙田,海拔604米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Ngau Ngak Shan is located in Sha Tin, 604 metres above sea level, and lies within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

黃宜洲位於斬竹灣,屬西貢區,面積0.094平方公里。

Wong Yi Chau is located at Tsam Chuk Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.094 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

黃竹角咀東端由石英砂岩與粉砂岩形成垂直板狀巖層,最著名者為鬼手巖。

The eastern end of Wong Chuk Kok Tsui features vertical platy rock layers formed by quartz sandstone and siltstone, the most famous being Devil's Fist.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

黃竹角咀岩石包括泥盆紀沉積巖、中生代火山岩及紅色巖層。

The rocks at Wong Chuk Kok Tsui include Devonian sedimentary rocks, Mesozoic volcanic rocks, and red rock layers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

黃竹角咀有上下倒轉的摺曲構造,被稱為香港第一摺曲。

Wong Chuk Kok Tsui has an inverted fold structure known as Hong Kong's first fold.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

黃竹角咀有褶曲構造,赤州與紅石門有紅色巖層,均屬白堊紀至新生代地質景觀。

Wong Chuk Kok Tsui has folded structures, while Chek Chau and Hung Shek Mun have red rock layers, all being geological features from the Cretaceous to Cenozoic.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.239

黃竹角咀組岩石被抬升至接近垂直狀態。

The rocks of the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation were uplifted to a nearly vertical position.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

火山岩出露於新界大部分地區、大嶼山、新界東部、大部分郊野公園及香港島南部。

Volcanic rocks crop out in most of the New Territories, Lantau Island, eastern New Territories, most country parks, and southern Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.41

火山岩一億四千萬年至一億四千二百萬年的絕對年齡,與長洲巖套及獅子山岩套年齡相近。

The absolute age of the volcanic rock, 140 million to 142 million years, is similar to that of the Cheung Chau and Lion Rock suites.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.165

火山岩園區四個景區包括糧船灣、橋咀洲、甕缸羣島和果洲羣島。

The four scenic areas of the volcanic rock park include Leung Shuen Wan, Kiu Tsui Chau, Ung Kong Islands and Ninepin Islands.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.115

火石洲、橫洲、南果洲及橫瀾島皆能發現典型的海蝕拱,部分海蝕拱的寬度與水深足以供小艇穿越。

Typical sea arches can be found at Fo Shek Chau, Wang Chau, South Ninepin Island and Waglan Island, and some sea arches are wide and deep enough for small boats to pass through.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

火石洲位於糧船灣河,屬西貢區,面積0.83平方公里。

Fo Shek Chau is located in the Leung Shuen Wan river area, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.83 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

火藥洲位於東博寮海峽,屬南區,面積0.012平方公里。

Fo Yiu Chau is located in the East Lamma Channel, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.012 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

夥頭墳洲位於糧船灣河,屬西貢區,面積0.62平方公里。

Fo Tau Fan Chau is located in Long Harbour, in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.62 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

箕勒仔位於北區,海拔257米,屬林村郊野公園。

Kei Lak Tsai is located in the North District, with an elevation of 257 metres, and is part of Lam Tsuen Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

機場第三跑道設有 OW-6-03a 及 SP-007 兩個監測孔,兩者分別距北邊海岸約 60 米與 104 米,鑽孔深度均約為 10 米。

The airport's third runway has two monitoring holes, OW-6-03a and SP-007, located about 60 metres and 104 metres respectively from the northern coast, both drilled to a depth of about 10 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.470

機場工程前,赤鱲角原為窄長島嶼,自東湧灣朝東北偏北伸展。

Before the airport works, Chek Lap Kok was a narrow elongated island extending from Tung Chung Wan towards the north-northeast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

雞公嶺位於元朗,海拔585米,屬林村郊野公園。

Kai Kung Leng is located in Yuen Long, with an elevation of 585 metres, and belongs to Lam Tsuen Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

雞公山位於大埔與西貢交界,海拔399米,屬西貢西郊野公園。

Kai Kung Shan is located at the boundary between Tai Po and Sai Kung, 399 metres above sea level, within Sai Kung West Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

雞胸山位於沙田,海拔437米,屬獅子山郊野公園。

Kai Hung Shan is located in Sha Tin, with an elevation of 437 metres, and is part of Lion Rock Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

雞翼角位於大嶼山以南,屬離島區,面積0.074平方公里。

Kai Yik Kok is located south of Lantau Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.074 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

雞洲位於深篤門,屬西貢區,面積0.017平方公里。

Kai Chau is located in Sham Tuk Mun, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.017 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

雞仔峒位於北區與大埔交界,海拔312米,屬船灣郊野公園。

Kai Tsai Tung is located at the border between North District and Tai Po, with an elevation of 312 m, and is part of Plover Cove Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

吉澳黃幌山、筆架洲與印洲等景觀合稱印塘六寶。

Landscapes such as Wong Fong Shan on Kat O, Pak Ka Chau and Yan Chau are collectively known as the Six Treasures of Yan Tong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.73

吉澳面積為2.3500平方公里,座落於北緯22.5384度、東經114.2970度之處。

Kat O has an area of 2.3500 square kilometres and is located at 22.5384 degrees north latitude and 114.2970 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

汲水門往南分出東博寮、西博寮兩條海峽,皆屬重要潮汐通道。

South of Kap Shui Mun, the channel divides into the East Lamma and West Lamma channels, both of which are important tidal channels.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

汲水門位於大嶼山東北端,其水流速度達每秒2.5米以上,因此又有急水門之稱。

Kap Shui Mun is located at the northeastern end of Lantau Island, where the current speed reaches over 2.5 metres per second, hence it is also called Kap Shui Mun.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274

汲水門與馬灣海峽間水道潮流強勁,海牀受侵蝕至基岩,深約40米。

The channel between Kap Shui Mun and Ma Wan Channel has strong tidal currents, and the seabed is eroded to bedrock at a depth of about 40 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

汲水門原稱急水門,位於大嶼山東北與馬灣之間,最窄處285米,可供大型貨輪通過。

Kap Shui Mun, originally called Kak Shui Mun, lies between northeast Lantau and Ma Wan, with a narrowest width of 285 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

季節性水流左右香港東面海域,而珠江河口所排淡水則對西面海域構成影響。

Seasonal currents influence the waters east of Hong Kong, while freshwater discharged from the Pearl River estuary affects the waters to the west.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.55

尖風山位於西貢,海拔346米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Tsim Fung Shan is located in Sai Kung, 346 metres above sea level, within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

尖峯山位於離島,海拔339米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Sharp Peak is located on an outlying island at 339 metres above sea level and falls within North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

尖沙咀在冰河時期為河曲內彎處的邊灘。

Tsim Sha Tsui was a point bar at the inner bend of a meander during the Ice Age.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

尖山位於沙田,海拔305米,屬獅子山郊野公園。

Tsim Shan is located in Sha Tin, has an elevation of 305 metres, and belongs to Lion Rock Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

尖洲位於大浪灣,屬西貢區,面積0.011平方公里。

Tsim Chau is located in Tai Long Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.011 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

剪切帶在屯門以西的良田及西部水域沙洲一帶,走向為東西向,闊度大約50米。

The shear zone west of Tuen Mun at Leung Tin and the sand bars in western waters trends east–west and is about 50 metres wide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

將軍澳段地層分佈於香港海域甚廣,其岩石層由西往東逐漸減薄。

The Tseung Kwan O Formation is widely distributed in Hong Kong's waters, and its rock layers gradually thin from west to east.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118

交椅洲位於大嶼山及港島之間水域,屬離島區,面積0.21平方公里。

Kau Yi Chau is located in the waters between Lantau and Hong Kong Island, falls within the Islands District, and has an area of 0.21 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

滘西洲面積為6.7000平方公里,座標為北緯22.3615度、東經114.3133度。

Kau Sai Chau has an area of 6.7000 km² and coordinates 22.3615°N, 114.3133°E.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

滘西洲水道位於滘西洲和吊鐘洲之間的水域,最窄處的闊度是40米,只容許小型遊艇通過。

The Kiu Tsui Chau channel is the water area between Kiu Tsui Chau and Tiu Chung Chau, with a narrowest width of 40 metres, allowing only small yachts to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

較大浪的沙灘包括西貢浪茄、白鱲、南大嶼山長沙及西北岸龍鼓灘。

Beaches with larger waves include Long Ke and Pak Lap in Sai Kung, Cheung Sha on South Lantau, and Lung Kwu Tan on the northwest coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282

金馬倫山位於灣仔,海拔439米,屬香港仔郊野公園。

Mount Cameron is located in Wan Chai at 439 metres above sea level and falls within Aberdeen Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

金山郊野公園位於獅子山郊野公園東側,兩者以大埔公路作為分界線,而獅子山郊野公園則橫跨九龍市區與沙田。

Kam Shan Country Park is located to the east of Lion Rock Country Park, with Tai Po Road as the boundary between them, while Lion Rock Country Park spans the Kowloon urban area and Sha Tin.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.99

金山位於沙田,海拔371米,屬金山郊野公園。

Kam Shan is located in Sha Tin, has an elevation of 371 metres, and lies within Kam Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

錦田河的集水區覆蓋範圍在香港所有河盆中最大,面積不少於44.3平方公里。

The catchment area of the Kam Tin River is the largest among all river basins in Hong Kong, covering no less than 44.3 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

錦田河發源於大帽山,起點海拔910米,河道總長13.0公里,集水區面積為44.3平方公里。

The Kam Tin River originates at Tai Mo Shan, starting at an elevation of 910 metres, with a total channel length of 13.0 kilometres and a catchment area of 44.3 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

錦田河幹流經過大帽山後坡度急降,進入錦田平原與大支流匯合。

After passing Tai Mo Shan, the gradient of the main course of the Kam Tin River drops sharply as it enters the Kam Tin Plain and joins a major tributary.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

錦田河是香港水量充沛的大型河流,曾是下游農地重要灌溉水源。

The Kam Tin River is a large, abundant river in Hong Kong and was once an important irrigation source for farmland downstream.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

錦田河位於元朗市以東的錦田區域,流域面積約44.3平方公里,河道總長度約13公里。

The Kam Tin River is located in the Kam Tin area east of Yuen Long, with a catchment area of about 44.3 km² and a total channel length of about 13 km.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447

近四十載以來,香港於地層學及古生物學範疇取得顯著成果。

For nearly forty years, Hong Kong has achieved notable results in the fields of stratigraphy and palaeontology.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

進入新生代後,區域拉張作用增強,令華南沿岸出現若干盆地,其中涵蓋位於香港以東的大鵬灣。

After entering the Cenozoic, regional extension intensified, causing several basins to appear along the coast of South China, including Mirs Bay east of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

經香港大學水文地質團隊長期調查後得出結論,半山區的基岩裂隙帶內,承壓水分佈相當普遍。

After long-term investigation by the hydrogeology team of the University of Hong Kong, it was concluded that confined water is fairly common within the bedrock fracture zones of the Mid-Levels.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.465

井欄樹溪為流經新界將軍澳西北方、飛鵝山以東及大上託旁清水灣道範圍的水道,其集水區佔地約10.47平方公里,河道全長約8.68公里。

Tseng Lan Shue Stream is a watercourse flowing through the area northwest of Tseung Kwan O in the New Territories, east of Fei Ngo Shan and beside Clear Water Bay Road at Tai Sheung Tok, with a catchment area of about 10.47 km² and a total channel length of about 8.68 km.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.446

井頭海岸地處企嶺下海東岸,其海岸線全長大約一公里,屬沉積巖區域,區內可見褶曲與斷層等構造。

The Tseng Tau coast lies on the eastern shore of Three Fathoms Cove, with a coastline about one kilometre long; it is a sedimentary rock area where folds and faults can be seen.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.127

九徑山位於屯門,海拔501米,屬大欖郊野公園。

Kau Keng Shan is located in Tuen Mun, with an elevation of 501 metres, and falls within Tai Lam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

九龍花崗巖屬於一個呈近似圓形分佈的花崗巖巖體,其核心範圍涵蓋九龍與香港島。

Kowloon granite belongs to a roughly circular granite body whose core area covers Kowloon and Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.153

九龍坑山位於大埔,海拔440米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Kau Lung Hang Shan is located in Tai Po at 440 metres above sea level and falls within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

九龍市區發展前許多山丘曾受廣泛河谷侵蝕,早期航拍照片可見。

Before the urban development of Kowloon, many hills had been extensively eroded by river valleys, as can be seen in early aerial photographs.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.212

九龍灣往維港北部構成內灣,水深不足10米。

Kowloon Bay forms an inner bay towards the northern part of Victoria Harbour, with water depth of less than 10 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

九龍西區的花崗巖風化層厚度達101米。

The granite weathering layer in the western Kowloon area reaches a thickness of 101 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.217

九龍西至鯉魚門岸線,在冰河時期曾是河流岸邊。

The shoreline from West Kowloon to Lei Yue Mun was once a river bank during the Ice Age.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

就赤鱲角離岸取得的樣本而言,放射性碳測年所得數據介乎16,420年與逾40,000年之間。

For samples obtained offshore from Chek Lap Kok, radiocarbon dating yielded dates ranging from 16,420 years to more than 40,000 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

就方位而言,華南板塊的東面與菲律賓板塊相接,南面與中國南海相鄰,西面與青藏高原接壤,北面則與華北板塊毗連。

In terms of orientation, the South China Plate borders the Philippine Plate to the east, the South China Sea to the south, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the west, and the North China Plate to the north.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81

就香港而言,由區域變質作用所產生的變質巖,其集中地帶涵蓋新界西北、元朗、落馬洲以及屯門等區域。

In Hong Kong, the metamorphic rocks produced by regional metamorphism are concentrated in the northwest New Territories, Yuen Long, Lok Ma Chau and Tuen Mun.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.175

就珠江口一帶的陸地地形而言,可區分作山地、臺地以及海岸這三種地貌類別。

The landforms around the Pearl River Estuary can be divided into three categories: mountains, terraces and coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.33

就珠江口一帶而言,其潛在最大震級之評估結果定為6.5級。

For the Pearl River Estuary area, the assessed potential maximum magnitude is set at 6.5.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.556

距今一億七千萬年至一億四千萬年期間,境內若干火山活動中心出現強烈噴發,並形成由火山灰構成的巖層。

Between 170 million and 140 million years ago, several volcanic centres in the territory erupted violently and formed rock strata composed of volcanic ash.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.34

距今逾一萬年前,香港一帶的海面比現時低大約120米,當時的海岸線位於今日香港南面約120公里處。

More than ten thousand years ago, the sea level around Hong Kong was about 120 metres lower than at present, and the coastline then lay about 120 kilometres south of present-day Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.483

距今約5000萬年前,印度板塊與歐亞板塊展開碰撞,促使青藏高原逐步隆起。

About 50 million years ago, the Indian Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate, causing the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to rise gradually.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.541

坑口組19.50米樣本碳測年結果為8,080±130年。

The carbon dating result of the 19.50-metre sample from the Hang Hau Formation is 8,080±130 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

坑口組潮間帶沉積物光釋光測年結果為8,132±823年。

The optically stimulated luminescence dating result of intertidal sediments of the Hang Hau Formation is 8,132±823 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

坑口組大約在九千年前生成,當中海洋沉積物的最大厚度約為三十米。

The Hang Hau Formation was formed about nine thousand years ago, and its marine sediments reach a maximum thickness of about thirty metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274

坑口組屬於香港海域中最晚形成的沉積層,其年代範圍由距今大約一萬年一直延續至當下。

The Hang Hau Formation is the most recently formed sedimentary layer in Hong Kong waters, ranging in age from about 10,000 years ago to the present.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.122

葵坳山位於西貢,海拔313米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Kwai Au Shan is located in Sai Kung, with an elevation of 313 metres, and falls within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

藍巴勒海峽的潮汐向東推進,令海牀受到劇烈沖刷,泥層因而被侵蝕,而馬灣北面的汲水門一帶,水深達四十米以上。

Tides in Rambler Channel advance eastward, causing severe scouring of the seabed, so that the mud layer is eroded, and in the Kap Shui Mun area north of Ma Wan the water depth exceeds 40 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52

藍巴勒海峽又名青衣海峽或青衣門,位於青衣與荃灣、葵涌之間,最窄處250米,只可容小型遊艇通過。

Rambler Channel, also known as Tsing Yi Channel or Tsing Yi Mun, is located between Tsing Yi and Tsuen Wan/Kwai Chung, with a narrowest point of 250 metres that only allows small pleasure craft to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

藍塘海峽原名南堂海峽,位於香港島與將軍澳之間,最窄處1600米,可供大型貨輪通過。

Leung Shuen Wan Hoi, formerly known as Nam Tong Hoi Hap, lies between Hong Kong Island and Tseung Kwan O, with a narrowest width of 1,600 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

浪力較弱的沙灘包括吐露港海星灣及南大嶼山水口。

Beaches with weaker wave action include Hoi Sing Wan in Tolo Harbour and Shui Hau on South Lantau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282

老虎笏位於赤門海峽,環境為泥灘及巖岸,面向東南,前往難度3。

Lo Fu Wat is located in Tolo Channel, with a muddy shore and rocky coast, facing southeast, and access difficulty level 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

老虎頭位於離島,海拔465米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Lo Fu Tau is located in the Islands District, with an elevation of 465 metres, and lies within North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

老人山位於離島,海拔307米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Lo Yan Shan is located in the Outlying Islands, 307 metres above sea level, in South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

雷打石位於西貢,海拔381米,屬西貢西郊野公園。

Lui Ta Shek is located in Sai Kung, at an altitude of 381 metres, within Sai Kung West Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

犁壁山位於北區與大埔交界,海拔550米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Lai Pek Shan is located at the border of North District and Tai Po, with an elevation of 550 metres, and is part of Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

離岸沉積木碎片碳測年結果為35,000±1,250年。

The radiocarbon dating result of an offshore sedimentary wood fragment is 35,000±1,250 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

離岸沉積砂質淤泥熱釋光測年結果為78,000±8,500年。

The thermoluminescence dating result of offshore sandy silt deposits is 78,000±8,500 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

離岸沉積樣本光釋光測年結果為31,743±4,456年。

The optically stimulated luminescence dating result of the offshore sediment sample is 31,743±4,456 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

離島區涵蓋二十餘座島嶼,佔地176.97平方公里,居民人數約為16萬。

The Islands District covers over twenty islands, with an area of 176.97 square kilometres and a population of about 160,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

李永祥表示,前述旋轉現象的成因,可能與蓮花山斷裂帶所發生的右旋剪切運動有關。

Li Yongxiang stated that the cause of the aforementioned rotation phenomenon may be related to dextral shear movement occurring along the Lianhuashan fault zone.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.210

李永祥透過分析香港巖牆的古地磁方向,得出結論指白堊紀之後,香港曾相對於華南板塊呈順時針方向轉動大約12度。

By analysing the palaeomagnetic direction of Hong Kong's dykes, Lee Wing-cheung concluded that after the Cretaceous, Hong Kong rotated clockwise by about 12 degrees relative to the South China Plate.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.210

鯉魚門古稱鹽江口,位於筲箕灣與油塘之間,最窄處450米,可供大型貨輪通過。

Lei Yue Mun was formerly called Yim Kong Hau, is located between Shau Kei Wan and Yau Tong, and is 450 metres wide at its narrowest point, allowing large cargo ships to pass through.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

鯉魚門海峽深度超過40米,為維多利亞港最深處。

The Lei Yue Mun Channel is over 40 metres deep, making it the deepest part of Victoria Harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

鯉魚門海峽受海底侵蝕,基岩因而出露於海牀。

The Lei Yue Mun Channel has been subject to submarine erosion, so bedrock is exposed on the seabed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

荔枝窩、吉澳與鴨洲均屬於該園區範圍內的鄉村聚落。

Lai Chi Wo, Kat O and Ap Chau are all rural settlements within the park area.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

荔枝窩河長2.6公里,流域面積2.7平方公里,源頭位於吊燈籠,源頭高度不詳。

The Lai Chi Wo River is 2.6 kilometres long, has a catchment area of 2.7 square kilometres, and originates at Tiu Tang Lung, with the source elevation unknown.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

荔枝窩位於吉澳海,環境為泥灘,面向東北,前往難度3。

Lai Chi Wo is located in Crooked Harbour, with a muddy shore environment, facing northeast, and access difficulty 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

蓮花山斷裂帶呈東北至西南走向,寬約30公里,從廣東沿岸伸延至福建。

The Lianhuashan Fault Zone trends northeast to southwest, is about 30 km wide, and extends from the Guangdong coast to Fujian.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.34

蓮花山斷裂帶的闊度大約為30公里,並且包含數條韌性剪切帶。

The Lianhuashan Fault Zone is about 30 kilometres wide and contains several ductile shear zones.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

蓮花山斷裂帶的西南盡頭即為香港所在,其北面與深圳斷裂相連,南面則與海豐斷裂相接。

The southwestern end of the Lianhuashan Fault Zone is where Hong Kong is located, connected to the Shenzhen Fault to its north and the Haifeng Fault to its south.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

蓮花山斷裂帶寬約30公里、長約500公里,橫跨深圳與香港。

The Lianhuashan Fault Zone is about 30 km wide and about 500 km long, spanning Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81

蓮花山斷裂帶位於華夏褶曲帶範圍之內,而香港正坐落於此斷裂帶上。

The Lianhuashan Fault Zone lies within the Cathaysian fold belt, and Hong Kong is situated on this fault zone.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81

蓮花山斷裂帶於中生代期間活動程度達到頂峯,並主導了晚侏羅世至早白堊世期間火山岩與侵入岩的形成與分佈。

The Lianhuashan Fault Zone reached peak activity during the Mesozoic and dominated the formation and distribution of volcanic and intrusive rocks from the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

蓮花山斷裂帶在晚白堊世發生脆性斷層。

The Lianhuashan Fault Zone experienced brittle faulting during the Late Cretaceous.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

蓮花山斷裂帶在晚侏羅世至早白堊世階段,經歷了具韌性特徵的左旋剪切變形。

During the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, the Lianhuashan Fault Zone underwent ductile sinistral shear deformation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

蓮花山位於離島,海拔766米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Lin Fa Shan is located on the outlying islands at an elevation of 766 metres and falls within North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

蓮花山位於荃灣,海拔578米,屬大欖郊野公園。

Lin Fa Shan is located in Tsuen Wan, has an elevation of 578 metres, and belongs to Tai Lam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

蓮麻坑地處香港與深圳交界一帶。

Lin Ma Hang is situated in the border area between Hong Kong and Shenzhen.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110

蓮麻坑河地處新界北,源頭在紅花嶺,水流最後循梧桐河、深圳河及后海灣排出,並獲評定為第2級河流。

The Lin Ma Hang River is located in the northern New Territories, rises in Hung Fa Leng, and its flow finally discharges via the Ng Tung River, the Shenzhen River and Deep Bay, and is rated as a Grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

蓮麻坑礦牀設有5個工作層,當中蘊含的主要金屬礦物包括方鉛礦、黃鐵礦、閃鋅礦以及黃銅礦。

The Lin Ma Hang ore deposit has 5 working levels, containing major metallic minerals including galena, pyrite, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.108

蓮麻坑礦區主要岩石包括大帽山組粗粒火山灰岩屑晶體凝灰斑岩和落馬洲片岩。

The main rocks of the Lin Ma Hang mining area include the coarse ash crystal tuff porphyry of the Tai Mo Shan Formation and the Lok Ma Chau Schist.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110

蓮麻坑一帶所見的礦化,普遍被視作中深至淺成熱液型礦牀,而產生這些礦化的熱液,來源為大帽山凝灰斑岩。

The mineralisation found in the Lin Ma Hang area is generally regarded as mesothermal to epithermal hydrothermal deposits, and the hydrothermal fluids that produced this mineralisation originated from the Tai Mo Shan tuff porphyry.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.111

良田坳地處屯門西面的山區地帶,經過長年累月的風化與侵蝕作用,當地演變為一片劣地。

Leung Tin Au is located in the mountainous area west of Tuen Mun, and through prolonged weathering and erosion it has become a badland.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81

良田坳劣地受水流侵蝕形成大洪溝,泥土顏色瑰麗。

The badlands at Leung Tin Au have been eroded by water to form large gullies, with soil of brilliant colours.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.78

良田坳受水流侵蝕造成大洪溝,泥土顏色瑰麗,坊間稱良田大峽谷。

Leung Tin Au has been eroded by water flow to form a large gully, and the soil is of striking colour, popularly known as Leung Tin Grand Canyon.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.81

良田大峽谷沿剪切帶受侵蝕形成,屬劣地地貌。

Leung Tin Gorge was formed by erosion along a shear zone and is a badland landform.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221

寮肚山位於葵青,海拔219米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Liu To Shan is located in Kwai Tsing, with an elevation of 219 metres, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

林村、大欖湧、香港仔及大潭河谷沿東北—西南方向發展。

Lam Tsuen, Tai Lam Chung, Aberdeen and Tai Tam Valley developed along a northeast-southwest direction.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

林村河的下游河段,起自大埔頭抽水站東側,一路通往吐露港,目前該處已受人工整治,昔日天然地貌已消失。

The lower course of the Lam Tsuen River starts from the east side of the Tai Po Tau pumping station and runs to Tolo Harbour, where it has been artificially channelised and the former natural landform has disappeared.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443

林村河於河口處形成沖積平原,範圍覆蓋大埔墟市區與太和市區,此即大埔平原。

The Lam Tsuen River forms an alluvial plain at its estuary, covering the Tai Po Market urban area and the Tai Wo urban area, namely the Tai Po Plain.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49

林村河長10.8公里,流域面積18.5平方公里,源頭位於大帽山,源頭高度740米。

The Lam Tsuen River is 10.8 km long, with a catchment area of 18.5 km², originating at Tai Mo Shan at an elevation of 740 m.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

菱角山位於離島,海拔252米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Ling Kok Shan is located on an outlying island, 252 metres above sea level, and lies outside country park boundaries.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

靈會山位於離島,海拔490米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Ling Wui Shan is located in the Islands District, 490 metres above sea level, and lies within South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

硫磺海峽位於青洲與香港島之間,最窄處450米,只可容小型遊艇通過。

Lei Yue Mun Gap lies between Green Island and Hong Kong Island, with a narrowest width of 450 metres, navigable only by small pleasure craft.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

硫磺海峽位於香港島與青洲之間,水深多於20米。

Lau Wong Channel lies between Hong Kong Island and Green Island, with water depths mostly over 20 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

榴花峒位於離島,海拔378米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Lau Fa Tung is located in the Islands District, 378 metres above sea level, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

龍鼓水道又名暗士頓水道,位於屯門與大嶼山之間,最窄處7300米,可供大型貨輪通過。

The Urmston Road, also known as the Rambler Channel, lies between Tuen Mun and Lantau Island, with a narrowest width of 7,300 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

龍鼓水道中部水深達20米,該處潮汐水流最強。

The central part of the Urmston Road has a water depth of 20 metres, where the tidal current is strongest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52

龍鼓洲位於龍鼓水道,屬屯門區,面積0.38平方公里。

Lung Kwu Chau is located in Lung Kwu Chau Channel, within Tuen Mun District, with an area of 0.38 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

龍虎山位於中西區,海拔255米,屬龍虎山郊野公園。

Lung Fu Shan is located in the Central and Western District, has an elevation of 255 metres, and is part of Lung Fu Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

龍井灣位於印洲塘,環境為泥灘,面向東,前往難度3。

Lung Tseng Wan is located in Yan Chau Tong, with a mudflat environment, facing east, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

龍落水石帶因不同石層耐蝕性各異,形似龍潛水中露出的龍脊而得名。

The Lung Lok Shui stone belt is named for its resemblance to a dragon's ridge emerging from the water, formed by the differing erosion resistance of various rock layers.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112

龍山排位於東博寮海峽,屬南區,面積0.0016平方公里。

Lung Shan Pai is located in the East Lamma Channel, belongs to the Southern District, and has an area of 0.0016 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

龍山位於北區,海拔361米,屬八仙嶺郊野公園。

Lung Shan is located in the North District, 361 metres above sea level, within Pat Sin Leng Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

龍珠島位於青山灣,屬屯門區,面積0.03平方公里。

Lung Tsui Island is located in Castle Peak Bay, within Tuen Mun District, with an area of 0.03 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

鹿湖峒位於北區與大埔交界,海拔296米,屬船灣郊野公園。

Luk Wu Tung is located at the boundary between the North District and Tai Po, 296 metres above sea level, and belongs to Plover Cove Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

鹿頸位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘及濕地,面向北,前往難度1。

Luk Keng is located at Starling Inlet, with a mudflat and wetland environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

鹿山位於大埔,海拔407米,屬大埔滘自然護理區。

Luk Shan is located in Tai Po, at an elevation of 407 metres, and belongs to Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

鹿洲位於東博寮海峽,屬離島區,面積0.079平方公里。

Luk Chau is located in the East Lamma Channel, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.079 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

螺洲門潮流速度可達每秒0.5米,海牀被沖出多個深坑。

The tidal current in Lo Chau Mun can reach a speed of 0.5 metres per second, scouring several deep pits in the seabed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

螺洲面積為1.2000平方公里,座落於北緯22.1848度及東經114.24986度之位置。

Luo Zhou has an area of 1.2000 square kilometres and is located at 22.1848 degrees north latitude and 114.24986 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

螺洲位於雙四門,屬離島區,面積1.2平方公里。

Lo Chau is located at Double Haven, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 1.2 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

羅洲位於赤柱半島,屬南區,面積0.012平方公里。

Lo Chau is located on Stanley Peninsula in the Southern District, with an area of 0.012 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

籮箕灣位於娥眉洲,環境為沙灘,面向南,前往難度4。

Lo Kei Wan is located on Ngo Mei Chau, is a sandy beach facing south, with a difficulty of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

孖崗山位於南區,海拔386米,屬大潭郊野公園。

The Twins are located in the Southern District at an elevation of 386 metres and lie within Tai Tam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

孖指徑位於沙田,海拔338米,屬金山郊野公園。

Ma Tsz Keng is located in Sha Tin, with an elevation of 338 metres, and belongs to Kam Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

孖洲位於大嶼山以南,屬離島區,面積0.054平方公里。

Ma Chau lies south of Lantau Island in the Islands District and covers an area of 0.054 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

馬鞍山鐵礦牀屬於典型矽卡巖型接觸交代礦牀。

The Ma On Shan iron ore deposit is a typical skarn-type contact metasomatic deposit.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.125

馬鞍山位於大埔,海拔702米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Ma On Shan is located in Tai Po, 702 metres above sea level, in Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

馬鞍山矽卡巖和針山鎢礦內也能找到少量方鉛礦。

A small amount of galena can also be found in the Ma On Shan skarn and Needle Hill tungsten mine.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181

馬屎洲赤門組岩石總厚度估計約150米。

The total thickness of the rocks of the Chek Mun Formation on Ma Shi Chau is estimated at about 150 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

馬屎洲地處大埔海以東,座落於吐露海峽西南岸,當地岩石為二疊紀大埔海組的沉積巖。

Ma Shi Chau is located east of Tolo Harbour, on the southwestern shore of Tolo Channel, where the local rocks are sedimentary rocks of the Permian Tolo Harbour Formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.76

馬屎洲位於吐露港,屬大埔區,面積0.53平方公里。

Ma Shi Chau is located in Tolo Harbour, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.53 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

馬屎洲巖層整體走向東北至西南,以接近直立狀態高角度傾斜。

The rock strata of Ma Shi Chau trend overall northeast to southwest and dip at a high angle, close to vertical.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.199

馬頭峯位於北區與大埔交界,海拔296米,屬船灣郊野公園。

Ma Tau Fung is located at the border between North District and Tai Po, with an elevation of 296 metres, and is part of Plover Cove Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

馬灣海峽舊有雞踏門、鹹湯門等名稱,地處青衣與馬灣之間,其最狹窄位置寬達1400米,足以讓大型貨輪通行。

Ma Wan Channel was formerly known as Kap Tap Mun and Ham Tong Mun, and lies between Tsing Yi and Ma Wan, with its narrowest point 1,400 metres wide, sufficient for large cargo ships to pass.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

馬灣位於汲水門,屬荃灣區,面積0.69平方公里。

Ma Wan is located at Kap Shui Mun, belongs to Tsuen Wan District, and has an area of 0.69 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

茅湖山位於西貢,海拔229米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Mau Wu Shan is located in Sai Kung, has an elevation of 229 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

梅窩河的上游河段大致保持自然狀態,人為影響甚少;至於下游,則有相當比例已經人工渠道化。

The upper reaches of the Mui Wo River remain largely natural with little human impact, while a considerable proportion of the lower reaches has been channelised.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

梅窩河河網總長約3.1公里,平均坡度達0.18,河流下游的寬度為全河之冠。

The Mui Wo River has a total channel network length of about 3.1 kilometres and an average gradient of 0.18, and its lower course is the widest in the whole river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

梅窩河上游由三條山溪組成,即白銀鄉河、大地塘河與鹿地塘河。

The upper course of the Mui Wo River consists of three hill streams, namely Pak Ngan Heung River, Tai Tei Tong River and Luk Tei Tong River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

梅窩河又名銀河,位於大嶼山東部,流域面積約8平方公里。

Mui Wo River, also known as Silver River, is located in eastern Lantau Island and has a catchment area of about 8 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

梅窩河於銀濤軒與梅窩護老院附近一帶,最終注入銀礦灣。

The Mui Wo River finally discharges into Silver Mine Bay in the vicinity of Silverview Court and Mui Wo Care and Attention Home.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.449

門仔灣位於吉澳澳背塘,環境為巖岸,面向北,前往難度3。

Mun Tsai Wan is located at O Pui Tong on Kat O, with a rocky shore environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

彌勒山位於離島,海拔751米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Nei Lak Shan is located in the Islands District, 751 metres above sea level, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

米埔位於新界西北部,其河口區平均水深約1.4米。

Mai Po is located in the northwestern New Territories, and its estuarine area has an average water depth of about 1.4 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.318

米埔狹窄褶曲帶長達11公里,沿東北至西南走向逆衝斷層形成。

The Mai Po narrow fold belt is 11 kilometres long and was formed along a northeast-to-southwest trending thrust fault.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

廟仔墩位於西貢,海拔330米,屬清水灣郊野公園。

Miu Tsai Tun is located in Sai Kung at an altitude of 330 metres and lies within Clear Water Bay Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

摩星嶺位於中西區,海拔270米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Mount Davis is located in the Central and Western District, 270 metres above sea level, and lies outside country park boundaries.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

磨洲位於海下灣,屬大埔區,面積0.01平方公里。

Mo Chau is located in Hoi Ha Wan, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.01 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

魔鬼山位於西貢,海拔220米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Devil's Peak is located in Sai Kung, at an elevation of 220 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

末次冰期結束之後,大約在11,000年前,海平面出現快速上升的情況,到了8000年前,海面可能已經與現今的高度相若。

After the end of the last ice age, around 11,000 years ago, sea levels rose rapidly, and by 8,000 years ago the sea may have reached a level similar to that of today.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.35

墨洲位於蒲臺以南,屬離島區,面積0.019平方公里。

Mok Chau is located south of Po Toi, falls within the Islands District, and has an area of 0.019 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

木魚山位於離島,海拔479米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Muk Yue Shan is located in the Islands District, with an elevation of 479 metres, and is part of South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

南部區巖岸風浪區長度介乎29.6至615.5公里。

The length of the rocky shore wave-splash zone in the Southern District ranges from 29.6 to 615.5 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

南果洲岩石的兩條大裂縫受海浪侵蝕,形成宏偉的海蝕拱。

Two large cracks in the rocks of South Ninepin Island were eroded by waves, forming magnificent sea arches.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67

南朗山位於南區,海拔285米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Nam Long Shan is located in Southern District, with an elevation of 285 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

南南丫島花崗巖位於南丫島南部,呈近圓形,並侵入南丫島花崗巖套的大嶼山花崗巖。

South Lamma granite is located in the southern part of Lamma Island, is nearly circular in shape, and intrudes the Lantau granite of the Lamma Island granite suite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.149

南堂頂位於西貢,海拔233米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Nam Tong Teng is located in Sai Kung, with an elevation of 233 metres, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

南丫島北部的索罟灣一帶,存在一個規模不大、具斑狀結構的二長花崗巖巖體,名為索罟灣花崗巖。

In the vicinity of Sok Kwu Wan in northern Lamma Island, there is a small, porphyritic monzogranite body named the Sok Kwu Wan Granite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.153

南丫島花崗巖形成於中侏羅紀,露頭大部分集中在新界中西部。

The granite of Lamma Island was formed in the Middle Jurassic, with most outcrops concentrated in the central and western New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147

南丫島面積為13.7400平方公里,座標為北緯22.2068度、東經114.1268度。

Lamma Island has an area of 13.7400 square kilometres and is located at 22.2068°N, 114.1268°E.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

南丫海峽斷層的走向為西北至東南,位置在港島西側,並造就了南丫島與香港島之間的一條天然航道。

The Lamma Channel Fault trends northwest to southeast, is located west of Hong Kong Island, and has created a natural shipping channel between Lamma Island and Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

南丫巖套的絕對年齡,與火山岩一億六千萬年至一億六千四百萬年相符。

The absolute age of the Lamma Suite is consistent with volcanic rocks dated at 160 million to 164 million years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.165

南至北走向斷層主要侷限於香港東部,西貢半島最東端有兩條長達25公里。

North–south trending faults are mainly confined to eastern Hong Kong, with two faults up to 25 kilometres long at the easternmost end of Sai Kung Peninsula.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

難過水位於東平洲南端,海岸峭壁受海浪長期沖蝕形成多個海蝕平臺。

Nam Kwo Shui is located at the southern end of Tung Ping Chau, where coastal cliffs have been eroded by waves over a long period, forming several wave-cut platforms.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.112

泥盆紀黃竹角咀組及二疊紀大埔海組的地層露頭,分佈於黃竹角咀、馬屎洲與赤門海峽附近一帶。

Outcrops of the Devonian Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation and the Permian Tai Po Hoi Formation are distributed around Wong Chuk Kok Tsui, Ma Shi Chau, and the vicinity of Tolo Channel.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

泥盆紀黃竹角咀組與二疊紀大埔海組均含有古生代岩石的褶曲構造。

Both the Devonian Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation and the Permian Tai Po Hoi Formation contain folded structures of Palaeozoic rocks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

聶歌信山位於灣仔,海拔430米,屬香港仔郊野公園。

Mount Nicholson is located in Wan Chai, with an elevation of 430 metres, and is part of Aberdeen Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

凝灰岩層冷卻收縮,形成大量排列整齊的六邊形巖柱。

As the tuff layer cooled and contracted, numerous neatly arranged hexagonal rock columns formed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67

牛湖墩位於大埔,海拔264米,屬西貢東郊野公園。

Ngau Wu Tun is located in Tai Po, at an elevation of 264 metres, within Sai Kung East Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.655

牛環奮位於赤門海峽,環境為沙灘,面向東南,前往難度2。

Ngau Wan Fan is located in Tolo Channel, is a sandy beach facing southeast, with an access difficulty of 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

牛屎砵位於沉船灣,屬西貢區,面積0.0024平方公里。

Ngau Si But is located in Chum Shuen Wan in Sai Kung District, with an area of 0.0024 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

牛屎湖灣位於吉澳海,環境為泥灘,面向東北,前往難度3。

Ngau Shi Wu Wan is located in Kat O Hoi, with a muddy shore environment, facing northeast, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

牛潭山位於元朗與北區交界,海拔334米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Ngau Tam Shan is located at the boundary between Yuen Long and the North District, at an elevation of 334 metres, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

牛尾洲位於牛尾海,屬西貢區,面積0.55平方公里。

Ngau Mei Chau is located in Ngau Mei Hoi in Sai Kung District and has an area of 0.55 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

牛押山位於大埔與沙田交界,海拔674米,屬馬鞍山郊野公園。

Ngau A Shan is located at the boundary between Tai Po and Sha Tin, at an elevation of 674 metres, within Ma On Shan Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

女婆山位於沙田,海拔401米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Nui Po Shan is located in Sha Tin at 401 metres above sea level and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

琵琶山位於沙田與深水埗交界,海拔223米,屬獅子山郊野公園。

Pi Pa Shan lies on the boundary between Sha Tin and Sham Shui Po, at an elevation of 223 metres, within Lion Rock Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

平面洲位於牛尾海,屬西貢區,面積0.011平方公里。

Flat Island is located in Port Shelter, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.011 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

平山位於觀塘,海拔189米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Ping Shan is located in Kwun Tong, 189 m above sea level, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

平洲組巖層乃於大鵬灣中堆積而成,屬於香港境內年代最新之地層。

The Ping Chau Formation was deposited in Mirs Bay and is the youngest stratum in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.192

坪洲、大嶼山東南、汲水門兩岸及大澳、龍鼓灘也有中等浪力巖岸。

Peng Chau, southeastern Lantau Island, both banks of Kap Shui Mun, and Tai O and Lung Kwu Tan also have rocky shores with moderate wave energy.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280

坪洲的面積為0.9900平方公里,座落於北緯22.2848度、東經114.0390度之處。

Peng Chau has an area of 0.9900 km² and is located at 22.2848°N, 114.0390°E.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

坪洲位於大嶼山及港島之間水域,屬離島區,面積0.99平方公里。

Peng Chau is located in the waters between Lantau Island and Hong Kong Island, belongs to the Islands District, and has an area of 0.99 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

屏嘉石澗保存了規模顯著的壺穴羣。

Ping Ka She Stream preserves a notably large group of potholes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.221

屏南石澗地處新界東北區域,發源於屏風山,總長度大約一公里。

Ping Nam Shek Stream is located in northeastern New Territories, rises from Ping Fung Shan and has a total length of about one kilometre.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.74

屏南石澗在南涌近老農田一段形成連串瀑布,著名者為草裙瀑與老龍潭。

The Ping Nam Stream forms a series of waterfalls near Lo Lung Tin in Nam Chung, the famous ones being the Grass Skirt Waterfall and the Old Dragon Pool.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.74

婆髻山位於離島,海拔482米,屬北大嶼郊野公園。

Por Kai Shan is located in the Islands District, at an elevation of 482 metres, and belongs to North Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

破邊洲位於浪茄灣,屬西貢區,面積0.017平方公里。

Po Pin Chau is located at Long Ke Wan, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.017 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648

蒲臺島東側海域深度普遍在30米以上。

The waters east of Po Toi Island are generally more than 30 metres deep.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

蒲臺島面積為3.6900平方公里,座標為北緯22.1695度、東經114.2625度。

Po Toi Island has an area of 3.6900 square kilometres, with coordinates 22.1695 degrees north latitude and 114.2625 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

蒲臺島南端南角咀,為香港最南的陸地。

Nam Kok Tsui at the southern end of Po Toi Island is the southernmost land in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.65

蒲臺島與螺洲間的螺洲門水深達71米,為香港海域最深處。

The Lo Chau Mun between Po Toi Island and Lo Chau has a water depth of 71 metres, the deepest in Hong Kong waters.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

蒲臺花崗巖的出現區域包括赤柱半島與鶴咀半島,並延伸至蒲臺東南部一帶。

The Pok To granite occurs in areas including the Stanley Peninsula and the Cape D'Aguilar Peninsula, and extends to the southeastern part of Pok To.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.152

奇力山位於中西區,海拔495米,屬薄扶林郊野公園。

Mount Kellett is located in Central and Western District at 495 metres above sea level and falls within Pok Fu Lam Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.651

麒麟山位於元朗,海拔223米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Kai Keng Shan is located in Yuen Long, at 223 metres above sea level, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.656

企嶺下海的水深約10米,屬較淺水域。

Kei Ling Ha Hoi has a water depth of about 10 metres and is relatively shallow.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

企嶺下海以北深涌角,大澳組岩石形成數十米寬的千枚質粉砂岩和砂岩露頭。

At Sham Chung Kok north of Kei Ling Ha Hoi, the rocks of the Tai O Formation form outcrops of phyllitic siltstone and sandstone several tens of metres wide.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.98

啟德河大部分河段經已建成渠道,擔當九龍東排水防洪的主要角色,並有啟德明渠之別稱。

Most sections of the Kai Tak River have been channelised, serving as the main drainage and flood prevention role in East Kowloon, and it is also known as the Kai Tak Nullah.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

啟德河抵達啟德發展區後,最終匯入維多利亞港。

After reaching the Kai Tak Development Area, the Kai Tak River finally discharges into Victoria Harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

啟德河流域處於九龍範圍內,總面積達24.3平方公里左右,主流總長度約6.04公里,平均坡度數值為0.17。

The Kai Tak River catchment is within Kowloon, with a total area of about 24.3 km², a main channel length of about 6.04 km, and an average slope of 0.17.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450

迄今為止,香港境內屬於侏羅紀與白堊紀的地層裡,尚未發現任何恐龍化石。

To date, no dinosaur fossils have been found in the Jurassic and Cretaceous strata within Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.125

鉛礦坳位於城門郊野公園北端,該處散佈若干已遭廢棄的礦洞。

Lead Mine Pass is located at the northern end of Shing Mun Country Park, where several abandoned mine adits are scattered.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.98

鉛礦坳為城門與大埔之間的一處小山坳,用作運送鉛礦。

Lead Mine Pass is a small hill pass between Shing Mun and Tai Po, used for transporting lead ore.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113

乾山位於屯門,海拔395米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Kun Shan is located in Tuen Mun, with an elevation of 395 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

羗山位於離島,海拔459米,屬南大嶼郊野公園。

Keung Shan is located in the Islands District, has an elevation of 459 metres, and is within South Lantau Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

強烈沖刷令螺洲門一帶基岩外露。

Strong scouring exposed the bedrock around Lo Chau Mun.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

橋咀島西邊有連島沙堤,連接橋頭小島與橋咀島。

To the west of Kiu Tsui Island there is a tombolo connecting Kiu Tau islet and Kiu Tsui Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.68

橋咀洲存在若干火山岩,其形成時間早於六角巖柱,涵蓋火山角礫巖、石英二長巖、沉凝灰岩及流紋巖。

Several volcanic rocks are present on Kiu Tsui Chau that formed earlier than the hexagonal rock columns, including volcanic breccia, quartz monzonite, tuffite, and rhyolite.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

橋咀洲位於牛尾海,屬西貢區,面積0.9平方公里。

Kiu Tsui Chau is located in Port Shelter, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.9 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

青大石澗上游區有一處名為月牙谷的沖溝羣,其外觀呈新月狀,其中部分沖溝可向下延伸至10米深。

In the upper reaches of Tsing Tai Shek Stream there is a group of gullies known as Moon Crescent Valley, which has a crescent shape, and some of the gullies can extend downwards to a depth of 10 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.442

青山海拔達583米,其頂峯陡峭尖銳,獲列為香港三尖之一。

Castle Peak reaches 583 metres above sea level, and its sharp, steep summit is listed as one of Hong Kong's three sharp peaks.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.77

青山花崗巖的巖體範圍,西部以屯門斷層為終點,東部則由后海灣斷層開始。

The Castle Peak Granite body is bounded by the Tuen Mun Fault in the west and the Deep Bay Fault in the east.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.148

青山花崗巖以橢圓形巖體出露在新界西部,露頭從龍鼓洲延伸至尖鼻咀。

The Castle Peak Granite outcrops as an elliptical body in western New Territories, extending from Lung Kwu Chau to Tsim Bei Tsui.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.148

青山韌性剪切帶全長二十七公里,其走向介乎十度與二十度之間,傾角則為四十七度至五十六度,並朝西北方向傾斜。

The Castle Peak ductile shear zone is twenty-seven kilometres long, with a strike between ten and twenty degrees, a dip of forty-seven to fifty-six degrees, and dips towards the northwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

青山韌性剪切帶位於青山花崗巖東面,自屯門蝴蝶灣白角起步往北伸展,途經尖鼻咀,最後抵達羅湖。

The Castle Peak ductile shear zone is located east of the Castle Peak granite, extends northward from Pak Kok at Butterfly Beach in Tuen Mun, passes through Tsim Bei Tsui, and finally reaches Lo Wu.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

青山寺和良田村有礫巖出露,礫石直徑達5釐米,呈近半圓形。

Conglomerate is exposed at Castle Peak Monastery and Leung Tin Village, with pebbles up to 5 centimetres in diameter and nearly semicircular in shape.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.100

青山位於屯門,海拔583米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Castle Peak is located in Tuen Mun at 583 metres above sea level and does not fall within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.650

青山西面大冷水及青衣與荃灣間藍巴勒海峽沿東—西方向發展。

Tai Lang Shui on the western side of Castle Peak and Rambler Channel between Tsing Yi and Tsuen Wan run in an east–west direction.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43

青山沿岸本來存在一條連島沙洲,把兩座花崗巖小島相接,沙洲的沙土絕大部分已被開採,用作填海材料。

A tombolo originally existed along the coast of Castle Peak, connecting two small granite islands, and most of the sand of the tombolo has been extracted for use as reclamation material.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.45

青衣面積為10.6900平方公里,座標為北緯22.3468度、東經114.0983度。

Tsing Yi has an area of 10.6900 square kilometres and is located at 22.3468 degrees north latitude and 114.0983 degrees east longitude.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.645

青洲位於硫磺海峽,屬中西區,面積0.11平方公里。

Green Island is located in Sulphur Channel, belongs to the Central and Western District, and has an area of 0.11 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

青洲位於清水灣,屬西貢區,面積0.076平方公里。

Tsing Chau is located at Clear Water Bay, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.076 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.647

荃灣鱟地坊的命名來源,有說法認為在1950年代填海之前,當地地形外貌類似鱟的形狀。

One account of the origin of the name Hau Tei Square in Tsuen Wan holds that before the reclamation in the 1950s, the local terrain resembled the shape of a horseshoe crab.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.399

荃灣火山羣基本在約164百萬年前形成。

The Tsuen Wan volcanic group was basically formed about 164 million years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101

荃灣火山岩羣形成於中侏羅世早期。

The Tsuen Wan volcanic group was formed in the early Middle Jurassic.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101

荃灣區佔地約61.94平方公里,居民人數約為32萬。

Tsuen Wan District covers about 61.94 square kilometres and has a population of about 320,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.145

蚺蛇尖位於大浪灣北面,與西灣、鹹田灣、大灣及東灣共同構成「一尖四灣」的稱號。

Sharp Peak is located north of Tai Long Wan, and together with Sai Wan, Ham Tin Wan, Tai Wan and Tung Wan forms the name "One Peak and Four Bays".

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.118

蚺蛇尖位於西貢,海拔468米,屬西貢東郊野公園。

Sharp Peak is located in Sai Kung, has an elevation of 468 metres, and lies within Sai Kung East Country Park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.652

蚺蛇尖與大浪灣合稱「一尖四灣」,在「香港十大自然勝景」選舉中排名首位。

Sharp Peak and Tai Long Wan are collectively known as 'One Peak and Four Bays', and ranked first in the 'Top Ten Natural Scenic Sites of Hong Kong' election.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.119

蚺蛇灣至大灘海之間的海牀平坦,坡度不大。

The seabed between Nam She Wan and Tai Tan Hoi is flat with a gentle slope.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54

熱水所在位置的隧道高程約100米,對應地面高程約400米。

The tunnel elevation at the hot spring location is about 100 metres, corresponding to a ground elevation of about 400 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.485

榕樹凹灣位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。

Yung Shue Au Wan is located in Starling Inlet, with a mudflat environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

若不計界河,香港最長河流是城門河,長約16.5公里。

Excluding the boundary river, the longest river in Hong Kong is the Shing Mun River, about 16.5 kilometres long.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443

若將人工延長的部分排除在外,山貝河總長度約為14.3公里,在香港所有天然河流之中排名第一。

Excluding the artificially extended section, the Shan Pui River has a total length of about 14.3 km, ranking first among all natural rivers in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

三杯酒位於企嶺下海,屬大埔區,面積0.0076平方公里。

Sam Pui Chau is located in Kei Ling Ha Hoi in Tai Po District, with an area of 0.0076 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.649

三椏灣位於印洲塘,環境為泥灘,面向東,前往難度3。

Sam A Wan is located in Yan Chau Tong, with a muddy shore environment, facing east, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

三支香位於葵青區,海拔336米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Sam Tsz Heung is located in Kwai Tsing District, at 336 metres above sea level, and is not within any country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.654

沙角尾溪的源頭位於馬鞍山及大金鐘附近,流經西貢多條村落後,最終於西貢海出海;該溪的集水區面積大約4.6平方公里,而河道總長則約4.09公里。

Sha Kok Mei Stream originates near Ma On Shan and Tai Kam Chung, flows through several villages in Sai Kung, and finally discharges into Sai Kung Hoi; its catchment area is about 4.6 square kilometres and its total channel length is about 4.09 kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447

沙螺灣在大嶼山西北部,位於大澳與東湧之間。

Sha Lo Wan is in the northwestern part of Lantau Island, located between Tai O and Tung Chung.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.119

沙羅洞地處大埔新市鎮之東北方向,高度大約為200米。

Sha Lo Tung is located to the northeast of Tai Po New Town, at a height of about 200 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.539

沙羅洞東北及東面有黃嶺、屏風山,西面有九龍坑山,南面為大埔鳳園。

To the northeast and east of Sha Lo Tung are Wong Leng and Ping Fung Shan, to the west is Kowloon Peak, and to the south is Fung Yuen in Tai Po.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.539

沙羅洞一帶泥土養分充足,加上週邊山嶺可阻擋強風,具備發展農業的有利條件。

The soil around Sha Lo Tung is rich in nutrients, and the surrounding hills block strong winds, providing favourable conditions for agriculture.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.539

沙灘和泥灘類海岸約佔香港天然海岸29%。

Sandy beaches and muddy shores account for about 29% of Hong Kong's natural coastline.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277

沙灘沙粒主要為0.063至2毫米的較粗糙顆粒。

Beach sand grains are mainly coarser particles of 0.063 to 2 millimetres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282

沙塘口山位於糧船灣河,屬西貢區,面積0.69平方公里。

Sha Tong Hau Shan is located at Leung Shuen Wan Hoi, belongs to Sai Kung District, and has an area of 0.69 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

沙田花崗巖東南部被九龍花崗巖侵入,西北部被針山花崗巖侵入。

The Sha Tin Granite is intruded by the Kowloon Granite in the southeast and by the Needle Hill Granite in the northwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.149

沙田區以城門河作為該區最重要水道,並於其集水範圍內配置了十處監測點。

The Shing Mun River is the most important watercourse in Sha Tin District, with ten monitoring points within its catchment area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.452

沙田區最高山峯為牛押山,海拔674米。

The highest peak in Sha Tin District is Ngau A Shan, with an elevation of 674 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.137

沙田一帶的赤門海峽斷層,闊度大約為三十米,其構成物質包括石英角礫巖、經剪切作用的花崗巖,以及斷層泥與碎裂巖。

The Tolo Channel Fault near Sha Tin is about 30 metres wide and consists of quartz breccia, sheared granite, and fault gouge and cataclasite.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195

沙田與該鐵礦區相距大約10公里;礦區坐落於馬鞍山山頂西南方1300米處,而山坡較低位置則處於海拔約250米。

Sha Tin is about 10 kilometres from the iron mining area; the mining area is located 1,300 metres southwest of the summit of Ma On Shan, while the lower part of the hillside lies at an elevation of about 250 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.121

沙田針山鎢礦坐落於城門針山南面山坡,礦場頂部達海拔532米。

The Sha Tin Needle Hill tungsten mine is located on the southern slope of Needle Hill at Shing Mun, with the mine top reaching 532 metres above sea level.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.116

沙頭角海屬遮蔽水域,集水範圍不大,海底深度不足10米。

Starling Inlet is a sheltered water body with a small catchment area and a seabed depth of less than 10 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

沙洲位於龍鼓水道,屬屯門區,面積0.13平方公里。

Sha Chau is located in the Urmston Road, belongs to Tuen Mun District, and has an area of 0.13 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646

山貝河發源於九逕山東面山脊約380米的位置,屬香港主要河流之一,主流總長度約14.3公里,集水區面積約29.2平方公里。

The Shan Pui River rises at about 380 metres on the eastern ridge of Kau Keng Shan; it is one of Hong Kong's major rivers, with a main course of about 14.3 kilometres and a catchment area of about 29.2 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447

山貝河長14.3公里,流域面積29.2平方公里,源頭位於九逕山,源頭高度380米。

The Shan Pui River is 14.3 km long with a catchment area of 29.2 km²; its source is at Kau Keng Shan at an elevation of 380 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.47

山地塘位於離島,海拔353米,不屬郊野公園範圍。

Shan Tei Tong is located on an outlying island, has an elevation of 353 metres, and is not within a country park.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.653

山寮溪的水道途經汀角村,且與山寮村相鄰;至於洞梓溪,其位置處於大埔區東北部船灣範圍之內。

The watercourse of Shan Liu Stream passes through Ting Kok Village and is adjacent to Shan Liu Village; as for Tung Tsz Stream, it is located within the Shuen Wan area in the northeastern part of Tai Po District.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443

山寮溪與洞梓溪共同構成大美督流域的河網,兩條溪流均屬天然河流的典型例子。

The Shan Liu Stream and the Tung Tsz Stream together form the river network of the Tai Mei Tuk catchment, and both streams are typical examples of natural rivers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443

山下村段所採樣本以熱釋光法檢測,獲得年齡值為23,800±2,000年。

A sample taken from the Shan Ha Tsuen section was tested by thermoluminescence and yielded an age of 23,800±2,000 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

山下村段樣本熱釋光測年結果為79,000±6,300年。

The thermoluminescence dating result of the sample from the Shan Ha Tsuen section is 79,000±6,300 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

上次冰河期全球海平面比現今低120多米,維港現址當時是深谷。

During the last ice age global sea level was more than 120 metres lower than today, and the present site of Victoria Harbour was then a deep valley.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

上環位於船灣水庫,環境為巖岸,面向西南,前往難度4。

Sheung Wan is located at Plover Cove Reservoir, with a rocky shore environment, facing southwest, and an access difficulty of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659

上述河溪部分流入深圳河,部分直接進入后海灣。

Some of the above rivers and streams flow into the Shenzhen River, while others enter Deep Bay directly.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.453

上水流域包括梧桐河與雙魚河兩條河流,總面積為32平方公里。

The Sheung Shui catchment comprises the Ng Tung River and the Sheung Yue River, with a total area of 32 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

筲箕灣當時仍被視為鄉村,但已建有大型煉糖廠及船塢。

Shau Kei Wan was still regarded as a village at the time, but a large sugar refinery and dockyard had already been built there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.262

筲箕灣涵蓋北角起至香港島鯉魚門的範圍,向來以漁業港口見稱。

Shau Kei Wan covers the area from North Point to Lei Yue Mun on Hong Kong Island and has long been known as a fishing port.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.247

深篤門位於大頭洲與糧船灣之間,最窄處320米,只可容小型遊艇通過。

Sham Tuk Mun lies between Tai Tau Chau and Leung Shuen Wan, with a narrowest width of 320 metres, passable only by small pleasure craft.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.657

深屈組24.2米木碎片光釋光測年結果為20,760±480年。

The optically stimulated luminescence dating result of a wood fragment at 24.2 metres in the Sham Wat Formation is 20,760±480 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

深屈組24.65米樣本光釋光測年結果為11,283±1,567年。

The optically stimulated luminescence dating result for the 24.65-metre sample of the Sham Wat Formation is 11,283±1,567 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

深屈組24.8米樣本碳測年結果為超過43,700年。

The radiocarbon dating result of a sample at 24.8 metres in the Sham Wat Formation is more than 43,700 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

深屈組25.6米木碎塊碳測年結果為19,580±320年。

The carbon dating result of a 25.6-metre wood fragment from the Sham Wat Formation is 19,580±320 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

深屈組55.48米貝殼樣本碳測年結果為超過43,860年。

The carbon dating result of a shell sample at 55.48 metres in the Sham Wat Formation is more than 43,860 years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.121

深水埗區最高峯為琵琶山,海拔223米。

The highest peak in Sham Shui Po District is Piper's Hill at an altitude of 223 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.107

深水埗逐步由農業村落轉變為城市化地區。

Sham Shui Po gradually transformed from agricultural villages into an urbanised area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.262

深水灣、淺水灣及大浪灣位於香港島南部朝南海岸,受半島遮蔽形成。

Deep Water Bay, Repulse Bay and Big Wave Bay are located on the south-facing coast of southern Hong Kong Island, formed by shelter from peninsulas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.45

深灣與虎地灣是赤鱲角斷層沿線的河谷口;深灣平坦且農耕興盛,虎地灣沖積地較細小。

Sham Wan and Fu Tei Wan are valley mouths along the Chek Lap Kok Fault; Sham Wan is flat with flourishing agriculture, while Fu Tei Wan has a smaller alluvial flat.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.143

深涌位於吉澳灣,環境為泥灘,面向西,前往難度3。

Sam Chung is located in Kat O Bay, with a muddy shore environment, facing west, and an access difficulty of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659