On This Day / 歷史上的今日
31 August
志錄已收錄 27 條 8月31日 嘅條目，橫跨 15 個年份。 每條只記時間、地點、人物／組織，經去情感化、去敘事化處理，並附原書檔名同頁碼。
27 chronicle entries dated 31 August, spanning 15 years. Each records only time, place and people or organisations, with the source file and page number. Entries from volumes not yet published are not filled in, and no nearby date is substituted.
同一日日子相同、年份唔同 —— 唔一定同一件事。 · 志錄大事 · 全年份索引 · 呢日嘅 JSONSame calendar day, different years — not necessarily the same event.
涉及地點香港島、九龍寨城、香港、維多利亞港、灣仔摩理臣山、珠海、啟德機場、啟德機場、九龍灣、大亞灣、北京、筲箕灣Places appearing in these entries (not an exhaustive list of where events happened).
Chronicle entries dated 31 August (oldest first)
引用每條都可以引用：按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」，可以揀中文腳註／中文參考書目／APA／Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生，頁面一條都唔會手寫；年份取來源登記嘅出版年， 來源未登記出版年嘅，引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/1844#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1844#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事） Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事），2020，頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/1854#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1854#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》自然環境（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/1988#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1988#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/1990#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1990#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉／〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
1844-08-31 · 香港島
On 31 August 1844, the Friend of China and Hong Kong Gazette published a report on the employment situation of Chinese on Hong Kong Island, mentioning that local labour was in oversupply.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.522
1854-08-31 · 九龍寨城
On 31 August 1854, the Qing government retook Kowloon Walled City with the help of foreign mercenaries from Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.141
1917-08-31 · 香港
On 31 August 1917, the Hong Kong Government promulgated the Military Service Ordinance 1917, covering British males ordinarily resident in Hong Kong aged 18 to 54 who, unless exempted, were liable for service, and the Governor could order conscription at any time.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.205
1945-08-31 · 香港
On 31 August 1945, Major-General Harcourt led the British Pacific Fleet to Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.66
1945-08-31 · 香港
On 31 August 1945, Cecil Harcourt arrived in Hong Kong as a British Royal Navy rear admiral.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.47
1945-08-31 · 維多利亞港
On 31 August 1945, British Rear-Admiral Harcourt led Task Force 111.2 under the British Pacific Fleet into Victoria Harbour and took over the naval dockyard.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.257
1957-08-31 · 灣仔摩理臣山
On 31 August 1957, a mass grave from the Japanese occupation period was discovered at Morrison Hill in Wan Chai, and more than 200 sets of remains of civilians killed by Japanese troops were unearthed.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.309
1964-08-31 · 香港
On 31 August 1964, the Hong Kong Repertory Theatre was established, and in December of the same year staged "The House of 72 Tenants" as its first public performance.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.339
1978-08-31 · 珠海
The Xiangzhou Woollen Mill in Zhuhai was jointly founded by both parties, becoming the first enterprise in mainland China to adopt the compensation trade model.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.415
1988-08-31 · 啟德機場
On 31 August 1988, an air crash occurred at Kai Tak Airport, causing 7 deaths and 15 injuries.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.606
1988-08-31 · 香港
On 31 August 1988, a Civil Aviation Administration of China passenger plane flying from Guangzhou to Hong Kong overran the runway and crashed into the sea while landing at Kai Tak Airport, killing seven people and injuring 15.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.479
1988-08-31 · 啟德機場
On 31 August 1988, a CAAC passenger aircraft encountered severe weather while landing at Kai Tak Airport, with continuous heavy rain and extremely poor visibility.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.718
1988-08-31 · 啟德機場、九龍灣
On 31 August 1988, a CAAC passenger aircraft flying from Guangzhou to Hong Kong overran the runway while landing at Kai Tak Airport in heavy rain and plunged into the waters of Kowloon Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.606
1988-08-31 · 香港
At the time of the airliner accident, the Hong Kong Observatory had issued a thunderstorm warning.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.479
1988-08-31 · 啟德機場
A passenger aircraft slid off the runway and plunged into the sea, causing seven deaths and fourteen injuries.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.718
1990-08-31 · 香港
On 31 August 1990, the Hong Kong Government published a substantially revised version of the environmental chapter of the Hong Kong Planning Standards and Guidelines.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.213
1993-08-31 · 大亞灣
At 9:26 pm on 31 August 1993, Unit 1 was first synchronised with the Guangdong power grid and the CLP power grid of Hong Kong, with an output of 45,000 kilowatts at the time.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.550
1994-08-31 · 北京
On 31 August 1994, the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress passed a decision at its ninth session that the terms of the last British-era Legislative Council, Urban Council, Regional Council and District Boards would all end on 30 June 1997.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.518
1998-08-31 · 香港
On 31 August 1998, China Motor Bus's franchise expired, and its 88 bus routes were taken over by Citybus and New World First Bus from the following day.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.566
2000-08-31 · 筲箕灣
The Hong Kong Museum of Coastal Defence opened at Shau Kei Wan on 31 August 2000, on the site of the Lei Yue Mun Fort built in 1887.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.584
2005-08-31 · 香港
On 31 August 2005, the Hong Kong film Seven Swords was selected as the opening film of the Venice Film Festival, while Perhaps Love was arranged as the closing film.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.626
The "831 Decision" provides that if the specific method for universal suffrage is not passed in accordance with the law, the election of the Chief Executive will continue to use the method for producing the preceding Chief Executive.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.690
The "August 31 Decision" stipulates that the specific method for universal suffrage must be adopted in accordance with the statutory procedure for amending Annex I.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.690
On 31 August 2014, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress passed a decision concerning universal suffrage for the Chief Executive and the method for forming the Legislative Council in 2016, known as the "831 Decision".
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.690
According to the provisions of the "August 31 Decision", starting from 2017, the Chief Executive election may be implemented through universal suffrage.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.690
According to the "August 31 Decision", the composition method and voting mechanism for motions of the 2016 Legislative Council remain unchanged; after the Chief Executive is elected by universal suffrage, all Legislative Council members may be returned by universal suffrage.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.690
According to the "August 31 Decision", the Nominating Committee may recommend two to three candidates, and each candidate must obtain the endorsement of more than half of all members of the Committee.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.690
香港志錄現時共 36501 條，其中只有 8766 條精確到日 —— 即係可以用嚟做日期頁嘅全部。 其餘條目原文只寫到年份或者月份，唔會被強行塞入某一天。
志錄只收已出版卷冊，所以「呢日有 9 條」唔代表「香港喺呢日只發生過 9 件事」， 而係「已收錄嘅卷冊之中，有 9 條可以對到呢一日」。未收錄嘅年份唔會補，亦唔會用鄰近日期頂替。
The archive holds 36501 entries, of which 8766 are dated to an exact day — those are the only ones used here. Entries dated only to a month or a year are never forced into a day. Coverage reflects published volumes only; missing years are not filled in.
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