Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1872 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1872

1872 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 47 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

47 atomic historical facts for 1872, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1872

《德臣西報》的翻譯員陳藹廷,在1872年創立了另一份中文報刊《華字日報》。

Chan Oi-ting, a translator for the China Mail, founded another Chinese newspaper, the Wah Tsz Yat Po, in 1872.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.81

1872年,福特提出於香港植物公園範圍內創建標本室,藉此存放經乾燥處理的植物標本。

In 1872, Ford proposed establishing a herbarium within the Hong Kong Botanical Garden to store dried plant specimens.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.490

1872年,居於香港島及九龍的水上人口僅有20,199名,為該時期的最低數字。

In 1872, the boat population residing on Hong Kong Island and in Kowloon numbered only 20,199, the lowest figure for that period.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.226

1872年,維多利亞城有8765戶華人家庭。

In 1872, there were 8,765 Chinese households in the City of Victoria.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.694

1872年,香港島和九龍的歐美人口合計為2,520人。

In 1872, the European and American population of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon combined was 2,520.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.487

1872年,香港政府設立花園及植樹部,於維多利亞城展開植樹工作,後來逐步推展至港島郊區、九龍與新界。

In 1872, the Hong Kong government established the Gardens and Tree Planting Department and began tree planting in Victoria City, later gradually extending it to the rural areas of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.229

1872年,香港政府設立了花園及植樹部。

In 1872, the Hong Kong government established the Gardens and Tree Planting Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.38

1872年,香港製定《生死登記條例》。

In 1872, Hong Kong enacted the Births and Deaths Registration Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.740

1872年,於1871年動工興建的聖若瑟堂被祝聖啟用。

In 1872, St. Joseph's Church, whose construction began in 1871, was consecrated and opened.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.159

1872年,政府成立花園和植樹部,負責管理植物公園、標本收集,以及維多利亞城的植樹事宜。

In 1872, the government established the Gardens and Tree Planting Department, responsible for managing the Botanical Garden, specimen collection, and tree planting in Victoria City.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.47

1872年後,香港無死亡登記證明書者不準安葬。

After 1872, those without a death registration certificate in Hong Kong were not permitted to be buried.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

1872年設立的園林及植樹部門,負責自然保育與造林事務,即漁農處之前身。

The Gardens and Tree Planting Department established in 1872 was responsible for nature conservation and afforestation, and was the predecessor of the Agriculture and Fisheries Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.31

1872年香港島和九龍21至40歲43,945人佔55.8%,41至60歲13,522人佔17.2%,61歲及以上2,497人佔3.2%。

In 1872, among the population of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, 43,945 persons aged 21 to 40 accounted for 55.8%, 13,522 persons aged 41 to 60 accounted for 17.2%, and 2,497 persons aged 61 and above accounted for 3.2%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.468

1872年香港島和九龍總人口121,985人,成人101,321人佔83.1%,兒童20,664人佔16.9%。

In 1872, the total population of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon was 121,985, of which 101,321 adults accounted for 83.1% and 20,664 children accounted for 16.9%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.467

1872年香港男性89,358人,女性32,627人,性別比率2739。

In 1872 Hong Kong had 89,358 males and 32,627 females, with a sex ratio of 2739.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.459

1872年香港總人口121,985人,估算每日最低總用水量48.79萬加侖。

In 1872, Hong Kong's total population was 121,985, and the estimated minimum total daily water consumption was 487,900 gallons.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.36

辦理登記手續完畢,戶主將取得當局簽發之出生或死亡證明文件。

After completing the registration procedures, the head of household would receive a birth or death certificate issued by the authorities.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.195

東華醫院是當時香港首間華人醫院。

Tung Wah Hospital was then the first Chinese hospital in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.81

東華醫院於1872年在普仁街建成並開始運作,該院位於上環。

Tung Wah Hospital was completed and began operating in 1872 on Po Yan Street in Sheung Wan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.81

港府於一八七二年成立花園及植樹部,專責植物公園之管理工作。

In 1872 the Hong Kong government established the Gardens and Tree Planting Department, specifically responsible for the management of the Botanical Garden.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.49

根據1872年開始實施的該條例,辦理安葬手續時,必須先提交死亡登記證明書,否則無法進行。

Under the ordinance implemented from 1872, a death registration certificate had to be submitted when handling burial procedures, otherwise it could not proceed.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.195

根據香港政府檔案,1872年登記在案的婚姻數字為52宗。

According to Hong Kong government records, the number of marriages registered in 1872 was 52.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.671

漢斯所著的《香港島植物誌補遺》在1872年面世,內容為《香港島植物誌》補充了76種維管束植物。

Hance's "Supplement to the Flora of Hong Kong Island" was published in 1872, supplementing the "Flora of Hong Kong Island" with 76 species of vascular plants.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.488

南北行公所召開會議,邀集苦力館代表出席,促請他們結束罷工行動,同時答允會與香港政府進行商討,以保障苦力羣體的利益。

The Nam Pak Hong Association held a meeting, inviting representatives of coolie depots to attend, urging them to end their strike while promising to discuss with the Hong Kong government to protect the interests of the coolie community.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.159

沙德維爾三次測得的磁傾角依次為32度17.9分、32度19.5分及32度17.3分。

The three magnetic inclination values measured by Shadwell were 32 degrees 17.9 minutes, 32 degrees 19.5 minutes and 32 degrees 17.3 minutes respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.206

水上人口於1872年縮減至20,199人,是該段期間的谷底;到1897年則回升至31,752人。

The boat population shrank to 20,199 in 1872, the lowest point of that period, and then rose to 31,752 by 1897.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.227

俗稱散仔館的出租房,其業主把因登記而新增的開支,轉由主要為苦力的住客承擔。

For the rented rooms commonly known as San Tsai Kwun, landlords passed on the additional expenses incurred from registration to the tenants, who were mainly coolies.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.159

隨後,華民政務司承諾修改相關法規,將登記費下調。

Subsequently, the Secretary for Chinese Affairs promised to amend the relevant regulations and lower the registration fee.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.159

香港島與九龍於1872年錄得121,985人,較之前下降2,213人,年度增長率為負1.8%。

Hong Kong Island and Kowloon recorded 121,985 people in 1872, a decrease of 2,213 from the previous figure, with an annual growth rate of negative 1.8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.210

香港人口於1872年錄得負增長,主因是駐港軍人撤走。

Hong Kong's population recorded negative growth in 1872, mainly because of the withdrawal of the garrison troops stationed in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.218

香港首個負責環境管理的行政機關為花園和植樹部,該部門於1872年設立。

Hong Kong's first administrative body responsible for environmental management was the Gardens and Tree Planting Department, established in 1872.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.23

香港於1872年實施《外國罪犯拘留條例》。

In 1872, Hong Kong implemented the Foreign Offenders Detention Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.740

由1872年開始至1891年為止,全港以售賣鳥類為業者未達十人。

From 1872 to 1891, fewer than ten people in Hong Kong made their living by selling birds.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.353

在1872年到1899年期間,貝達德和麥可森於香港一共記載了大概九個巨蚓科蚯蚓品種。

Between 1872 and 1899, Beddard and Michaelsen recorded a total of about nine species of Megascolecidae earthworms in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.442

在一八七二年,香港島與九龍合計有七萬八千七百三十九名居民,其中年齡由零至二十歲者共一萬八千七百七十五人,相當於百分之二十三點八。

In 1872, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon together had 78,739 residents, of whom 18,775 were aged from zero to 20, amounting to 23.8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.468

自1872年起,香港非華裔人口的死亡比率稍低於華人。

From 1872 onwards, the death rate of Hong Kong's non-Chinese population was slightly lower than that of the Chinese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.334

1872年1月14日,聖彼得教堂開始供人使用,主要目標是為海員宣揚福音。

On 14 January 1872, St. Peter's Church began to be used, with the main aim of preaching the gospel to seafarers.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.158

1872年4月12日,Charles Shadwell在香港島威靈頓炮臺進行地磁觀測,錄得磁傾角32度17.9分。

On 12 April 1872, Charles Shadwell conducted geomagnetic observations at Wellington Battery on Hong Kong Island and recorded a magnetic inclination of 32 degrees 17.9 minutes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.670

1872年4月16日,堅尼地宣誓接任港督一職,為歷史上第七位出任此職者,並一直任職至1877年3月1日為止。

On 16 April 1872, Kennedy was sworn in as Governor of Hong Kong, the seventh person to hold the position in history, serving until 1 March 1877.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.159

1872年4月17日,《華字日報》正式創刊;其前身《中外新聞七日刊》已於同月6日停刊。

On 17 April 1872, the Wah Tsz Yat Po was officially launched; its predecessor, the Chung Wai San Man Chat Ho, had ceased publication on the 6th of the same month.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.159

1872年6月26日,港督向行政局提交的方案獲得接納,滙豐銀行因此獲準發行面值一元的鈔票,以解決銀元在市面流通期間出現磨損及貶值的問題;惟殖民地大臣對此表示強烈反對,並建議僅容許總額22.6萬元、已不能回收的一元鈔票繼續在市面流通。

On 26 June 1872, the Governor's proposal submitted to the Executive Council was accepted, allowing the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank to issue one-dollar banknotes to address wear and depreciation of silver dollars in circulation; however, the Colonial Secretary strongly opposed this and suggested permitting only a total of $226,000 in irredeemable one-dollar notes to continue circulating.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.159

1872年7月,立法局設立財務委員會,作為該局第一個常設委員會,其職能為審查政府預算範圍之外的公共開支提案。

In July 1872, the Legislative Council established a Finance Committee as its first standing committee, with the function of examining proposals for public expenditure outside the government budget.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.159

1872年7月20日,港府頒布規定,全港勞工宿舍一律要進行登記,登記費用按每十個宿位計算,每年五元。

On 20 July 1872, the Hong Kong government issued regulations requiring all labour dormitories in Hong Kong to be registered, with a registration fee calculated at $5 per year for every ten bed spaces.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.159

1872年7月25日,香港政府實施一項針對勞工住所的登記措施,引發大約一萬名苦力展開罷工行動,另有六十名帶頭者遭到拘捕。

On 25 July 1872, the Hong Kong government implemented a registration measure targeting labourers' lodgings, triggering a strike by about 10,000 coolies, with 60 leaders arrested.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.159

1872年7月30日,以體力勞動為主的工人停止歷時五天的工業行動。

On 30 July 1872, the mainly manual labourers ended their five-day industrial action.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.159

1872年9月24日,香港數名華人紳商共同具名向港督堅尼地提出訴求,促請其對強迫良家婦女賣淫之舉予以從嚴究辦。

On 24 September 1872, several Chinese gentry-merchants in Hong Kong jointly petitioned Governor Kennedy, urging strict prosecution of the forced prostitution of respectable women.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.159

1872年10月15日,林道三郎成為首位日本駐港副領事;至1873年4月20日,日本在香港設立正式領事館,職責包括管理居港日人事務、與英方及華方聯繫,並兼顧廣東、汕頭、瓊州等地對華相關事宜。

On 15 October 1872, Hayashi Michisaburo became the first Japanese Vice-Consul in Hong Kong; by 20 April 1873, Japan established a formal consulate in Hong Kong, with duties including managing affairs of Japanese residents, liaising with the British and Chinese, and handling China-related matters in Guangdong, Shantou, Qiongzhou, and other places.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.159

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