Chronicle Archive / 志錄
Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1954
1954 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實，共 173 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物／組織， 經去情感化、去敘事化處理，並附原書檔名同頁碼，方便核對。
173 atomic historical facts for 1954, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.
Chronicle archive entries dated 1954
1954 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
The Hong Kong Yearbook, published by Wah Kiu Yat Po in 1954, records that Hong Kong Island was historically divided into several districts, covering Central, Sheung Wan, Sai Ying Pun, Wan Chai, Causeway Bay, Shau Kei Wan, Stanley, Aberdeen and the Peak.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.66
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
'Local refugees' numbered 46,000 households in total, accounting for 8.4% of Hong Kong households.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.401
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The Wild Animals Protection Ordinance enacted in 1936 was repealed in 1954.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.26
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In the 1954/55 academic year, the University of Hong Kong had a total of 863 students.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.624
1954 · 石硤尾 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, eight Mark I resettlement blocks were completed on the former site of the Shek Kip Mei fire, among the earliest such buildings completed in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.296
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, Kwong On Ngan Ho obtained a banking licence and was renamed Kwong On Bank.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.237
1954 · 九龍 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the subtotal of residents in Kowloon resettlement areas was 31,300.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.299
1954 · 中國 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, regarding the shooting down of the Cathay Pacific passenger aircraft, the Chinese government stated through diplomatic channels its willingness to accept responsibility and paid 367,000 pounds sterling as compensation.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.297
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees conducted a sample survey on Hong Kong's population.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.591
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the United Nations conducted a population sample survey in Hong Kong and classified households by the immigration status of the household head into three types: Hong Kong-born, pre-war immigrants, and post-war immigrants.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.632
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the Refugee Office conducted a sample survey of the population in Hong Kong, and the results showed that the total number of family members of post-war immigrants was about 885,000, accounting for 39.9% of the Chinese population.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.439
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the total population of resettlement areas in Hong Kong was 45,906, of which the Kowloon area accounted for 31,300.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.300
1954 · 中區 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the East Block, the first building of the Government Secretariat complex in Central, was completed, and various government departments successively moved in to conduct official business there.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.298
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the population of resettlement areas was 45,906; it increased to 87,519 in 1961; and fell to 72,484 in 1967.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.297
1954 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the resettlement area residents on Hong Kong Island totalled 14,606.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.299
1954 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the population of resettlement areas on Hong Kong Island was 14,606, while no statistics were available for the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.300
1954 · 香港東區 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, Hong Kong Telephone Company introduced its first 1,000 sets of six-digit telephone numbers in the Eastern District, all beginning with '7' and covering 770000 to 770999, marking the expansion of local telephone numbers from five digits to six.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.298
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the total number of persons defined as "Chinese refugees" in Hong Kong and their dependants reached 670,000, while the remaining local population stood at 1,550,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.401
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, there were 15,552 land hawker licences and 781 marine hawker licences in Hong Kong, totalling 16,333.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.566
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, Hong Kong's mid-year population was 2.36 million, total fresh water consumption was 61 million cubic metres, and per capita daily consumption was 71 litres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.38
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, Hong Kong's mid-year population was 2,364,900, and 19,283 deaths were recorded that year, giving a crude death rate of 8.2 per thousand.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.335
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the total number of residents in Hong Kong resettlement areas was 45,906.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.299
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, Hong Kong amended the Rating (Amendment) Ordinance.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.745
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the total number of students in Hong Kong was 236,021.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.623
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, Hong Kong enacted the Housing Ordinance.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.745
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, Hong Kong enacted the Mining Ordinance.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.745
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, a 'Hong Kong Population Sample Survey' conducted by the United Nations eventually collected 4,600 questionnaires successfully.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.193
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Statistics for 1954 show that among the "Chinese refugees" in Hong Kong and their dependants, 10,000 were street sleepers, accounting for 1.5% of the total.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.401
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The 1954 survey classified Hong Kong families into three categories by the household head's immigrant status: Hong Kong-born, pre-war immigrants and post-war immigrants.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.499
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The 1954 survey showed that, classified by the household head's immigrant status, post-war immigrant families numbered 272,000, the highest among all categories.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.695
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
A 1954 survey showed that among households headed by Hong Kong-born persons, the proportion of some children aged 5 to 14 attending school was 31.3%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.632
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
A 1954 survey showed that among households with a Hong Kong-born head, the proportion in which all children aged 5 to 14 were attending school was 25.3%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.632
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The 1954 survey showed that 98.4% of Hong Kong-born household heads had their place of origin in Hong Kong or Guangdong, compared with 93.1% for pre-war immigrant families and 66.8% for post-war immigrant families.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.499
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
A 1954 survey showed that among households with a post-war immigrant head, the proportion in which some children aged 5 to 14 were attending school was 17.8%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.632
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
A 1954 survey showed that among households headed by post-war immigrants, the proportion of all children aged 5 to 14 attending school was 20.8%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.632
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
A 1954 survey showed that among households headed by pre-war immigrants, the proportion of some children aged 5 to 14 attending school was 27.6%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.632
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
A 1954 survey showed that among households headed by pre-war immigrants, the proportion of all children aged 5 to 14 attending school was 24.3%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.632
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In the 1954 survey, the number of persons in Hong Kong-born families was about 600,000, accounting for 27.0% of the Chinese population.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.439
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In the 1954 survey, members of pre-war immigrant families numbered about 735,000, accounting for 33.1% of the Chinese population.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.439
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The 1954 survey showed that, comparing by number of persons per household, Hong Kong-born families ranked first with an average of 5.04 members, pre-war immigrant families came second with 4.78, and post-war immigrant families came last with 3.31.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.699
1954 · 馬鞍山 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, a fully mechanised ore dressing plant was installed at the Ma On Shan mine site to improve efficiency.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.122
1954 · 石硤尾 · 日期僅記到年份
By the end of 1954, eight six-storey resettlement blocks of Shek Kip Mei Estate were completed, marking the beginning of public housing development in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.108
1954 · 深水埗 · 日期僅記到年份
By mid-1954, about 20,000 disaster victims were still sleeping on the streets of Sham Shui Po.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.446
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, there were 20,000 street sleepers among other Hong Kong residents, accounting for 1.3%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.401
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
From 1954 onwards, the Hong Kong government carried out large-scale clearance of squatter huts and built resettlement estates nearby to rehouse the residents.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.297
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the total area of paddy fields in Hong Kong was 9,450 hectares, which had shrunk to 40 hectares by 1979.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.152
1954 · 維多利亞港 · 日期僅記到年份
Typhoon Ida brought a maximum sea level of 3.18 metres to Victoria Harbour in 1954, ranking tenth.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.350
1954 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
The 1954 Ordinance extended the area near dwellings where shooting at birds and animals was prohibited to the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.162
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The 1954 Ordinance prohibited the capture of wild birds and animals by traps, nets and poison, and also prohibited the possession, trading or export of protected birds and animals.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.162
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, Hong Kong had 100,000 'refugees in situ' and 94,000 Hong Kong-born persons, totalling 194,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.401
1954 · 香港島及九龍 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the combined population of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon was 2,139,900, with a population density of 18,443.60 persons per square kilometre.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.270
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the total number of registered marriages in Hong Kong was 2,828, of which 2,541, or 89.9%, involved both parties being Chinese.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.672
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the number of male deaths in Hong Kong was 10,617 and female deaths 8,660.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.339
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The 1954 Hong Kong population sample survey showed that the number of Chinese refugees coming to Hong Kong from the mainland was about 385,000; if their Hong Kong-born spouses and children were included, these families totalled about 667,000 persons, accounting for 29.6% of the whole population of Hong Kong at that time.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.401
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The 1954 Hong Kong Population Sample Survey showed that among the 'Chinese refugees' then residing in Hong Kong, 285,000 had left China for political reasons.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.401
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
A 1954 survey showed that among households headed by persons who had moved to Hong Kong before 30 August 1945, the proportion of households in which all children aged 5 to 14 were not attending school was 48.1%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.632
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
From 1954 to 1956, the average annual scale of afforestation expanded to nearly 3 square kilometres, an increase of more than six times compared with the annual level before the Pacific War.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.81
1954 · 九龍九龍城區 · 日期僅記到年份
From 1954 to 1967, Hung Hom Estate was built in Kowloon City District, Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.298
1954 · 九龍深水埗區 · 日期僅記到年份
From 1954 to 1967, Shek Kip Mei Estate, Tai Hang Tung Estate and Lei Cheng Uk Estate were built in the Sham Shui Po District of Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.298
1954 · 香港島柴灣區 · 日期僅記到年份
From 1954 to 1967, Chai Wan Estate was built in Chai Wan District on Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.298
1954 · 香港島南區 · 日期僅記到年份
From 1954 to 1967, Tin Wan Estate and Shek Pai Wan Estate were built in Southern District on Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.298
1954 · 新界葵青區 · 日期僅記到年份
From 1954 to 1967, Tai Wo Hau Estate, Kwai Chung Estate and Shek Lei Estate were built in the Kwai Tsing District of the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.298
1954 · 新界元朗區 · 日期僅記到年份
From 1954 to 1967, Yuen Long Estate was built in Yuen Long District in the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.298
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954-55, 433 hill fires occurred in the Hong Kong countryside.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.84
1954 · 荃灣 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, Chen Ting-hua established the Nan Fung Cotton Mills in Tsuen Wan, which began operation two years later and subsequently developed into one of Hong Kong's largest yarn and cloth producers.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.298
1954 · 香港市區 · 日期僅記到年份
In the following twelve months, a series of squatter area fires broke out one after another, raising the number of displaced persons to nearly 100,000, equivalent to five per cent of the total urban population.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.446
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The survey also pointed out that if families were divided into three categories—locally born, pre-war immigrants, and post-war immigrants—the proportions engaged in housework were 28.5%, 29.6%, and 24.5% respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.591
1954 · 香港海域 · 日期僅記到年份
This study collected sea water samples at surface, 10-metre and 20-metre depths in each of the 52 areas demarcated in Hong Kong waters, and measured salinity, temperature, oxygen content and pH value.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.538
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Among them, about 285,000 were 'post-war refugees' who left China after the end of the Second World War for political reasons.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.400
1954 · 新九龍 · 日期僅記到年份
The yearbook records that New Kowloon was an area designated by the authorities, located north of Boundary Street and covering Kowloon City, Kowloon Tong, Sham Shui Po and Lai Chi Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.66
1954 · 九龍 · 日期僅記到年份
The yearbook records that Kowloon was customarily divided into districts such as Tsim Sha Tsui, Yau Ma Tei, Mong Kok, Hung Hom, Kowloon City, Kowloon Tong, Sham Shui Po and Lai Chi Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.66
1954 · 香港西部海域 · 日期僅記到年份
The study showed that Hong Kong's sea water quality was governed by the flow of the Pearl River, particularly in the western waters and around June each year, while it weakened between December and March.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.538
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
According to a 1954 survey, among households with a Hong Kong-born head, the proportion in which all children aged 5 to 14 were not attending school reached 43.4%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.632
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Based on historical storm surge records before 1954, the reference value of extreme sea water level for a 100-year return period was 4.12 metres at the North Point/Quarry Bay station and 5.45 metres at the Tai Po Kau station.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.351
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
According to the annual report of the Police Force, there were 261 overseas study visas in 1954/55, rising to 730 by 1959/60.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.634
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
According to statistics, in 1954 Hong Kong registered 83,317 live births, with a crude birth rate of 35.2‰ for the year.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.313
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
When designing electrical and mechanical engineering equipment and related infrastructure, engineering departments take into consideration the reference values of extreme sea levels estimated from major storm surge events before 1954.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.350
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In terms of the civil service establishment, about 29,000 people were employed by the government in 1954; between 1955 and 1958 the size remained broadly stable at around 40,000; it rose to about 45,000 in 1959; and further expanded to about 47,000 in 1960.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.565
1954 · 觀塘 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, Kwun Tong was selected by the Hong Kong Government as the first development pilot and named a "satellite town".
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.736
1954 · 觀塘、荃灣 · 日期僅記到年份
Kwun Tong and Tsuen Wan (including Kwai Chung) were selected as the sites of the first two new towns, with their development plans launched in 1954 and 1959 respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.451
1954 · 九龍 · 日期僅記到年份
The Kowloon resettlement area in Ho Man Tin had the largest population, rising from 31,300 residents in 1954 to 42,432 in 1967.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.297
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Refugee families that left China for political reasons numbered 154,000 in total, equivalent to 28.1% of all households in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.401
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Among refugee families that left China for political reasons, the number of persons born in Hong Kong was 188,000, and the total reached 473,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.401
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The number of construction workers was about 200,000 in 1954, fell to about 120,000 in 1958, and then recovered to about 160,000 in 1960.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.565
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
For cases such as lost or damaged passports, the number of temporary documents issued by the Police Force ranged between 800 and 3,066.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.385
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Among mainland immigrants to Hong Kong, housewives accounted for 32.7%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.439
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
A survey conducted by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in 1954 showed that, ranked by unemployment rate from lowest to highest, the three categories of households were the Hong Kong-born (8.0%), pre-war immigrants (11.5%) and post-war immigrants (15.1%).
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.524
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
On the other hand, the number of persons leaving Hong Kong to return to their place of origin or to go to receiving countries ranged from 575 to 2,494.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.399
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The UNHCR's 1954 sample survey estimated that there were about 2.22 million Chinese in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.439
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Among immigrants from the mainland, 16.4% were soldiers or police before coming to Hong Kong, and 10.0% were professionals or intellectuals.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.439
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Among mainland immigrants to Hong Kong, 9.2% had been labourers or hawkers, 5.3% merchants, and 2.0% unemployed before coming.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.439
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Among immigrants from the mainland, 9.9% were clerks or shop assistants before coming to Hong Kong, and 9.8% were farmers or fishermen.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.439
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Among other Hong Kong residents, 51.9% lived in cubicles and bed spaces, 9.7% in squatter huts, 12.2% in houses, and 11.3% in flats.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.401
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the crab-eating mongoose was added to the list of protected species, while Lam Tsuen Valley, Tai Po Kau and the Kowloon Reservoirs catchment area were designated as no-hunting areas where the carrying of firearms was also prohibited.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.162
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
If all members of 'Chinese refugee' households were counted together, the number was about 667,000, accounting for 29.6% of Hong Kong's population at the time.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.400
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
At the same time, the number of persons remaining in Hong Kong at the end of each year awaiting resettlement ranged between 325 and 953.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.399
1954 · 北角、鰂魚湧 · 日期僅記到年份
In order to monitor changes in the sea level of Victoria Harbour, the Hong Kong Observatory has installed instruments at North Point and Quarry Bay since 1954 to continuously monitor local tide levels.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.536
1954 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
To meet Hong Kong Island's fresh water supply demand, the government planned and built Shek Pik Reservoir between 1956 and 1963.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.532
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The population of resettlement estates was recorded at 8,653 in 1954 and rose to 861,213 by 1967.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.298
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Hong Kong passed the Joseph Trust Fund Ordinance in 1954, with the legislative process completed that year.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.745
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The Hong Kong Fisheries Research Group published the Hong Kong University Fisheries Journal from 1954, and the journal ran until 1960, comprising three volumes in total.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.304
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
The Hong Kong Chinese Importers' and Exporters' Association was founded in 1954.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.298
1954 · 東京 · 日期僅記到年份
The Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office in Tokyo was established in 1954 to promote economic and trade exchanges and cultural ties between Hong Kong and Japan.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.298
1954 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
The New Territories recorded a population of 225,000 in 1954, equivalent to a population density of 245.78 persons per square kilometre.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.270
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954, the Observatory installed a GL III wind-finding radar and attempted to use this equipment to detect rainfall.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.269
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
From 1954/55, the number of British passports newly issued by the British Passport Section of the Police Force showed an expanding upward trend, mainly due to an increase in the number of people travelling abroad.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.385
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
From 1954/55 to 1959/60, the number of passports issued for the purpose of pursuing education rose from 99 to 730.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.385
1954 · 維多利亞港 · 日期僅記到年份
From 1954 to 2020, among the top ten events of highest sea level in Victoria Harbour, five occurred in the last twenty years of these sixty-six years; as for the top five events, eighty per cent were concentrated in these twenty years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.349
1954 · 維多利亞港 · 日期僅記到年份
From 1954 to 2020, the mean sea level recorded at the Victoria Harbour tide gauge showed a rising trend of 3.1 millimetres per year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.349
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Some 'Chinese refugees' had partners or descendants born in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.400
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954/55, the number of residence permits granted extension to Mainland residents was 1,498; by 1959/60, the figure had increased to 3,095.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.386
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954-55, the number of seafarers was 22,278, rising to 32,231 in 1959-60.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.565
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In various years, the number of persons deported consistently exceeded 6,000, and in 1954/55 a figure of 10,338 was recorded.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.392
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In 1954-55, the Hong Kong authorities issued a total of 2,351 transit visas.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.387
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Compared with the rest of Hong Kong's residents, these "Chinese refugees" generally lived in poorer conditions.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.401
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Among the "Chinese refugees", only 6.0% lived in houses, while 3.7% lived in flats.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.401
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Among the "Chinese refugees", 22.4% lived in squatter huts.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.401
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In the late 1950s, the proportion going to the United Kingdom for education fell from 37.2% to 14.9%, while the proportion going to Canada also decreased from 24.2% to 9.7%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.634
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Between 1954/55 and 1959/60, the number of transit visas issued increased from 2,351 to 5,540.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.386
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
From 1954 to 1955, the Hong Kong Observatory held meteorological lectures for the first time.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.384
1954 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
Between 1954 and 1967, the population of resettlement areas on Hong Kong Island rose from 14,606 to 20,617, with Chai Wan accounting for the largest share among the districts.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.297
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
During that period, the proportion going to the United States for education rose from 18.8% to 41.9%, while those going to Australia increased from 19.7% to 33.6%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.634
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In Hong Kong, the number of households belonging to 'Chinese refugees' reached 200,000, equivalent to 36.5% of all households in the territory.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.401
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Among this group, about 100,000 were 'refugees in situ'; they were not refugees when they left China around the time of the Second World War, and only acquired refugee status later because they were unwilling to return to their own country.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.400
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Among post-war immigrant families, only 18.1% of household heads arrived in Hong Kong within the first three years after the end of the Second World War, and most of them left mainland China for economic reasons.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.439
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
Among post-war immigrant families, 66.0% of household heads came to Hong Kong in 1949 and 1950, mostly leaving the mainland for political reasons.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.439
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
In the statistics on reasons for post-war immigrants leaving the mainland, political factors accounted for 435,000 persons and economic factors for 364,000 persons.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.439
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
These people were called 'Chinese refugees', and their number accounted for 17.1% of Hong Kong's total population at the time.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.400
1954 · 中區 · 日期僅記到年份
The Central reclamation scheme began in 1954, resulting in the demolition of the first generation of Queen's Pier.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.296
1954 · 維多利亞港 · 日期僅記到年份
Tidal monitoring conducted in Victoria Harbour since 1954 shows that the highest sea levels recorded when tropical cyclones struck Hong Kong have tended to rise gradually.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.349
1954 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
From 1954 to 1967, the Hong Kong government designated sixteen resettlement areas in succession.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.297
1954-01 · 香港 · 日期僅記到月份
A report submitted by the UNHCR to the United Nations General Assembly in January 1954 stated that if such persons had already obtained visas issued by a country of asylum, the Hong Kong government could issue them London travel documents.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.399
1954-01-01 · 香港
On 1 January 1954, Fong Yik-fai became the first Chinese chief inspector in the police force.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.295
1954-01-04 · 香港
On 4 January 1954, the United States government provided US$150,000 in aid to the Hong Kong government to assist residents affected by the Shek Kip Mei fire.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.295
1954-01-07 · 香港
On 7 January 1954, the Hong Kong Government ended the rationing system for sugar and butter.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.295
1954-01-18 · 香港
On 18 January 1954, the Hong Kong Christian Council was announced as established.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.295
1954-01-20 · 香港
On 20 January 1954, Dragon and Tiger Fight in the Capital, Liang Yusheng's debut work, began serialisation in the New Evening Post.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.296
1954-02 · 石硤尾 · 日期僅記到月份
In February 1954, the Public Works Department completed the first batch of two-storey resettlement bungalows and moved residents in to rehouse victims of the Shek Kip Mei fire.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.108
1954-02 · 沙頭角 · 日期僅記到月份
During February 1954, the Chinese government and the Hong Kong Government each strengthened defensive facilities in the Sha Tau Kok area and carried out checks on passers-by.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.296
1954-02 · 中英街 · 日期僅記到月份
From February 1954, Chung Ying Street was designated a special restricted area, and persons who were not residents of the street were not allowed to enter or leave at will.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.296
1954-02-18 · 香港
On 18 February 1954, Hong Kong new ink painter Lui Shou-kwan held his first solo exhibition at the Hong Kong Hotel, lasting three days.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.296
1954-03 · 香港 · 日期僅記到月份
In March 1954, representatives of the Hong Kong International Women's Association submitted a petition advocating the abolition of concubinage to the Colonial Secretary.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.292
1954-03-16 · 香港
On 16 March 1954, the Hong Kong Buddhist Association organised the territory's first Buddhist relic exhibition, displaying a Buddha relic that India had given to Japan and that stopped over in Hong Kong, arranged at Tung Lin Kok Yuen for believers to view for one hour.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.296
1954-04 · 日期僅記到月份
In April 1954, the Yellow Sea area was added to the sea-area weather forecasts.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.366
1954-04-01 · 香港
On 1 April 1954, Literary World was founded by Huang Tian-shi, covering fiction and translated literature, among other creative works.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.296
1954-04-01 · 香港
On 1 April 1954, the combined population of Hong Kong's temporary housing and resettlement estates was 8,653.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.447
1954-05-05 · 馬尼拉
On 5 May 1954, Hong Kong athlete Xavier won a bronze medal in the 200-metre race, which was Hong Kong's first-ever medal at the Asian Games.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.296
1954-05-21 · 九龍長沙灣
On 21 May 1954, the Kwong Cheung Hing shipyard in Cheung Sha Wan, Kowloon, completed the Nam Keung, Hong Kong's first new-type fishing vessel designed and built locally, with a handover ceremony to the shipowner held the same day.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.296
1954-06 · 香港 · 日期僅記到月份
In June 1954, the United Nations conducted a sample survey of the population in Hong Kong, and the results showed that there were 548,000 households in the territory.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.695
1954-06 · 香港 · 日期僅記到月份
In June 1954, the United Nations Refugee Office conducted a sample survey of the population in Hong Kong and estimated the number of Chinese there at about 2.22 million.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.499
1954-06 · 香港 · 日期僅記到月份
In June 1954, the Hong Kong government established the Resettlement Department, which erected temporary housing at Shek Kip Mei while building resettlement blocks.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.446
1954-06 · 香港 · 日期僅記到月份
Based on data from the 1954 Hong Kong population sample survey, the Refugee Office estimated that in June of that year the number of mainland 'Chinese refugees' residing in Hong Kong was about 385,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.400
1954-06-10 · 香港
On 10 June 1954, Hong Kong China Travel Service Co., Ltd. was formally incorporated, having been independently registered after restructuring from the Hong Kong branch of China Travel Service, and remained the only travel agency with mainland Chinese backing in Hong Kong for a long period before the 1980s.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.297
1954-07-01 · 香港
From 1 July 1954, the task of releasing pilot balloons was taken over by the King's Park Meteorological Station.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.262
1954-07-21 · 香港
Literary World ceased publication on 21 July 1954, having issued twelve issues in total.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.296
1954-07-23 · 海南島
On 23 July 1954, a Cathay Pacific "Air Master" passenger aircraft on a flight from Bangkok to Hong Kong was shot down by two PLA military aircraft while flying over Hainan Island; the cause was that the aircraft was mistakenly identified as a military aircraft of the Taiwan authorities, resulting in ten deaths.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.297
1954-07-27 · 香港
On 27 July 1954, Henry Fok founded Lok Shun Investment Company Limited; after completing registration, the company was the first to sell residential units by instalment, pioneering the practice in the property sector.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.297
1954-08-12 · 中區
On 12 August 1954, police raided the Sun Ngai Life Drawing Institute in Central, taking away five people, three of them persons in charge and two models, with the authorities stating that the premises were suspected of operating illegal pornographic activities.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.297
1954-08-13 · 香港
On 13 August 1954, persons in charge of life drawing businesses in various districts of Hong Kong and Kowloon were arranged to attend police stations for questioning.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.297
1954-08-15 · 香港
The Liangyou pictorial was founded in Shanghai in 1926, and on 15 August 1954 the publication chose to resume publication in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.297
1954-08-29 · 香港
On 29 August 1954, Typhoon Ida struck Hong Kong, and the Observatory issued the No. 9 Increasing Gale or Storm Signal, which lasted more than six hours, causing one death and 12 injuries.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.297
1954-09 · 香港 · 日期僅記到月份
In September 1954, the China News Service established a distribution office in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.297
1954-09-15 · 灣仔
On 15 September 1954, the Police Headquarters moved from its original address to new premises on Arsenal Street, Wan Chai.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.297
1954-09-20 · 香港
From 20 September 1954, A. de O. Sales served as Chairman of the Sports Federation and Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, actively promoting Hong Kong's participation in major international sporting events during his tenure, and finally stepped down in 1999.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.297
1954-09-21 · 石塘咀
On 21 September 1954, Sun Lin-fang founded the Hong Kong Flour Mills in Shek Tong Tsui, which was the largest flour producer in Hong Kong after the end of the Second World War.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.297
1954-10 · 香港 · 日期僅記到月份
In October 1954, the Hong Kong Government launched a seven-year primary school expansion plan with the aim of providing 215,000 primary school places.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） · p.622
1954-10-01 · 九龍及港島
On 1 October 1954, fires broke out on the same day in the squatter areas of Tin Hau Temple Road on Hong Kong Island and Lei Cheng Uk Village in Kowloon, destroying about 600 wooden huts and leaving about 6,600 people homeless.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.297
1954-10-16 · 香港
From 16 October 1954, wind-finding radar replaced the release of pilot balloons as the primary means of tracking radiosondes, while pilot balloon releases were maintained only as a backup arrangement.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.262
1954-10-18 · 香港
On 18 October 1954, the Medical Department launched a diphtheria prevention campaign, urging parents to have infants under two years old vaccinated.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.298
1954-11-06 · 香港
On 6 November 1954, Typhoon Pamela struck Hong Kong, and the Observatory hoisted the No. 9 Increasing Gale or Storm Signal, which was maintained for nearly five hours, causing 3 deaths and 13 injuries.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.298
1954-11-06 · 香港
On 6 November 1954, the Observatory Headquarters recorded an absolute maximum gust wind speed of 155 kilometres per hour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.298
1954-11-06 · 橫瀾島
Records show that the absolute maximum gust recorded at Waglan Island on 6 November 1954 had a wind speed of 175 kilometres per hour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.298
1954-11-20 · 石硤尾大埔道村
On 20 November 1954, a fire broke out in Tai Po Road Village, Shek Kip Mei, destroying more than 500 houses, causing 5 deaths and over 20 injuries, with about 3,000 residents affected.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.298
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