Topic

社會保障

Social security

2025 年年底,綜援個案 19.4 萬宗,長者生活津貼 79.4 萬宗。發放款項按財政年度計算,不可與年底個案直接當成同一年。

繁體中文

社會保障數字來自政府統計處,個案是年底數字,發放款項是財政年度。2025 年年底:綜援 194 000 宗、傷殘津貼 185 000 宗、高齡津貼 375 000 宗、長者生活津貼 794 000 宗。2024–25 財政年度綜援發放 223.53 億港元。 廣東計劃、福建計劃是另列的長者社會保障安排,個案遠少於在港發放的高齡津貼及長者生活津貼。本站不把各計劃個案加總當成「領取福利總人數」,因為一人一戶定義與重複領取規則要以社會福利署原文為準。 社會福利署每年公布按區議會分區、按計劃類別細分的個案統計,以及殮葬援助、短期食物援助、低收入家庭津貼等專項計劃的申請及發放數字;醫療費用減免申請、住宿照顧及日間照顧服務的輪候時間與服務量,亦由社署或醫管局按季度或年度公布。此等細化統計目前未在本站逐項列舉。 關注青年就業、低收入在職家庭及兒童福利的政策配套,由勞工處、勞福局及教育局各出數據來源,彼此不可直接加總;例如在職家庭津貼(WIAS)與綜援同屬經濟支援,但資產審查與入息門檻口徑不同,本站目前只列總體個案,未分拆細項。 仍未收錄的官方硬數據(全部有明確年度):① 社會福利署按區議會分區、按計劃類別(綜援、傷殘津貼、長者生活津貼等)細分的個案及金額統計 ② 社署殮葬援助、短期食物援助、低收入家庭津貼、醫療費用減免的申請與發放數字 ③ 社署住宿照顧、日間照顧服務的輪候時間與服務量按年 ④ 勞工處青年就業計劃、在職家庭津貼 WIAS 的受惠人數、入息門檻、發放金額。刻意留白:未經社署確認的民間慈善服務統計、主觀貧窮線解讀一律唔引用。

English

Caseloads in Hong Kong in Figures are year-end; payments are financial-year totals. At end-2025: CSSA 194,000 cases, Disability Allowance 185,000, Old Age Allowance 375,000, Old Age Living Allowance 794,000. CSSA payments in 2024–25 were HK$22.353 billion. The Guangdong and Fujian Schemes are listed separately and are much smaller than the local Old Age Allowance and OALA. This site does not add the schemes together as a headcount of welfare recipients; overlap rules belong in Social Welfare Department texts. The Social Welfare Department publishes yearly case statistics broken down by District Council district and by scheme, plus application and disbursement figures for targeted programmes such as funeral assistance, short-term food assistance and the Low-income Family Allowance. Fee-waiver applications for medical services, as well as waiting times and throughput for residential care and day-care services, are also released quarterly or annually by SWD or the Hospital Authority. These granular statistics are not yet enumerated item by item here. Policy blocks around youth employment, working low-income families and child welfare draw on separate data releases from the Labour Department, the Labour and Welfare Bureau and the Education Bureau, and are not directly additive. The Working Income Allowance Scheme (WIAS) and CSSA are both cash support, but have different asset tests and income-threshold bases; this site currently lists only aggregate caseloads and has not split those sub-items. Official hard figures not yet recorded (all carry an explicit year): (1) SWD statistics by DC district and by scheme (CSSA, Disability Allowance, OALA, etc.) for both caseloads and payments; (2) SWD application and disbursement figures for funeral assistance, short-term food assistance, Low-income Family Allowance and medical fee waivers; (3) SWD residential care and day-care service waiting times and throughput by year; (4) Labour Department youth employment programmes and WIAS beneficiary numbers, income thresholds and payment amounts. Deliberately left blank: unverified NGO service statistics and subjective poverty-line interpretations are deliberately not cited.

統計 Figures

項目 / Item數字 / Figure時點 / As of來源 / Source
綜合社會保障援助計劃個案
Comprehensive Social Security Assistance cases
194 000 宗
194,000
2025-12香港統計數字一覽 2026年版
長者生活津貼個案
Old Age Living Allowance cases
794 000 宗
794,000
2025-12香港統計數字一覽 2026年版
高齡津貼個案
Old Age Allowance cases
375 000 宗
375,000
2025-12香港統計數字一覽 2026年版
傷殘津貼個案
Disability Allowance cases
185 000 宗
185,000
2025-12香港統計數字一覽 2026年版
綜援發放款項
CSSA payments
223.53 億港元
HK$22.353 billion
財政年度數字,不是日曆年。
2024-25香港統計數字一覽 2026年版
貧窮率(政策介入後,2020年)
Poverty rate (post-policy, 2020)
23.6%
23.6%
扶貧委員會《2020 年香港貧窮情況報告》:恆常現金政策介入後貧窮率 23.6%,為官方公開年報數據(2021 年公布)。
2020扶貧委員會:《2020年香港貧窮情況報告》
貧窮人口(政策介入後,2020年)
Poor population (post-policy, 2020)
約 165.3 萬人
about 1,653,000 persons
扶貧委員會《2020 年香港貧窮情況報告》:恆常現金政策介入後貧窮人口約 165.3 萬人。
2020扶貧委員會:《2020年香港貧窮情況報告》
資助安老院舍及宿位數(2025年)
Subvented elderly residential care homes and places (2025)
120 間院舍、15,298 個宿位
120 homes, 15,298 places
社會福利署:提供資助宿位之津助/合約安老院舍 120 間、宿位 15,298 個。
2025-12-31社會福利署:服務統計數字
輪候資助安老宿位平均時間(2025年)
Average waiting time for subsidised residential care places (2025)
整體平均約 11 個月
about 11 months overall (average)
社會福利署長者中央輪候冊:資助安老院舍整體平均輪候約 11 個月(津助/合約 21 個月、改善買位計劃 6 個月)。此為「平均」而非中位數。
2025-12-31社會福利署:長者中央輪候冊統計
綜合社會保障援助(綜援)個案及受助人數(2026年6月)
CSSA caseload and recipients (Jun 2026)
194,548 宗個案/256,732 名受助人
194,548 cases / 256,732 recipients
社署按月公布:2026年6月底綜援個案按類別分,年老111,730、失業15,184、單親17,852等。
2026-06社會福利署/政府新聞公報:綜援個案(2026年6月)
綜援計劃發放款項(2024-25年度)
CSSA scheme payments (2024-25)
223.53 億港元
HK$22.353 billion
社署年度服務內容及統計數字:2024-25年度綜援總開支22,353百萬元,連年回落。
2025社會福利署:社會保障統計(年度服務內容及統計數字)
公共福利金個案數目(2025年3月)
Social Security Allowance cases (Mar 2025)
1,336,512 宗
1,336,512 cases
其中高齡津貼362,076、長者生活津貼764,968、普通傷殘津貼160,835、高額傷殘津貼20,046、廣東計劃26,077、福建計劃2,510。
2025-03社會福利署:社會保障統計(年度服務內容及統計數字)

來源 Sources

呢個專題答緊嘅問題

Questions this topic answers · 由 /questions 反查:以下已核對問題嘅「延伸頁面」連去呢一頁,答案同可核對數字載於該條問題內

  1. 香港公屋要等幾耐?點申請? 住屋與生活成本 · 答案見 /questions#public-housing-wait

    官方公布的「公屋平均輪候時間」只計算過去12個月獲編配的一般申請者,一般家庭及長者一人申請者適用;非長者一人申請另按「配額及計分制」處理,實際等候時間通常更長。

    The published “average waiting time” covers only general applicants allotted flats in the past 12 months — families and elderly one-person applicants. Non-elderly one-person applicants are handled under the Quota and Points System and usually wait longer.

  2. 香港法定有薪病假有幾多日?病假錢點計? 醫療與福利 · 答案見 /questions#statutory-sick-leave

    按《僱傭條例》(Cap 57),病假須連續至少 4 日並出示醫生紙咁先可享疾病津貼;有薪病假首 12 個月每月累積 2 日、之後每月 4 日,最多累積 120 日,津貼金額為病假前 12 個月每日平均工資嘅 5 分之 4。

    Under the Employment Ordinance (Cap 57), sick leave must last at least 4 consecutive days and be supported by a medical certificate to qualify for sickness allowance. Paid sick days accrue at 2 per month for the first 12 months then 4 thereafter, up to a cap of 120 days; the allowance is 4/5 of the average daily wage over the preceding 12 months.

  3. 香港急症室收費幾多? 醫療與福利 · 答案見 /questions#a-and-e-fee

    公營急症室由醫院管理局按官方收費表收費,符合資格人士與非符合資格人士的收費不同;搜尋熱度最高的其實是這條收費問題,但金額會隨政策檢討而變,須看醫管局現行表。

    Public A&E services are charged under the Hospital Authority’s official fee schedule, at different rates for eligible and non-eligible persons. The amount is revised over time, so the published schedule governs.

  4. 香港綜援幾多錢? 醫療與福利 · 答案見 /questions#cssa-amount

    綜援冇單一金額:每月款項由「標準金額」(按家庭人數及類別)加上補助金與特別津貼(例如租金、子女教育)組成。2024/25年度綜援個案194,000宗,發放款項223.53億港元。

    There is no single figure: a CSSA payment combines a standard rate (by household size and category) with supplements and special grants such as rent and schooling. In 2024/25 there were 194,000 CSSA cases and HK$22.353 billion was paid out.

  5. 香港人點解咁長命? 醫療與福利 · 答案見 /questions#life-expectancy

    香港的出生時平均預期壽命為男性83.3年、女性88.7年(臨時數字),是全球最高之列。主要原因是嬰兒及中青年死亡率極低、公共醫療可及性高、傳染病控制良好,以及吸煙率相對低。

    Expectation of life at birth is 83.3 years for men and 88.7 years for women (provisional) — among the highest in the world. Very low infant and mid-life mortality, accessible public healthcare, strong communicable-disease control and comparatively low smoking rates all contribute.

  6. 香港社會福利有什麼?綜援、生果金、長者生活津貼分別如何申請? 醫療與福利 · 答案見 /questions#hong-kong-social-welfare-cssa-old-age

    香港的社會保障與福利主要由社會福利署(SWD)管理。綜合社會保障援助(CSSA,綜援)是最後安全網;高齡津貼(生果金)、長者生活津貼(長生津、普通/高額)是長者為主的津貼;另設綜合家居照顧、安老院舍、關愛基金等配套。

    Social security and welfare in Hong Kong are mainly administered by the Social Welfare Department. The Comprehensive Social Security Assistance (CSSA) scheme is the safety net of last resort. Old Age Allowance (“Fruit Subsidy”), the Ordinary and Higher Old Age Living Allowances target the elderly; additional pillars include home care, residential homes and the Community Care Fund.

  7. 香港十大死亡原因同癌症數據邊個部門公布?點解死亡宗數同發病個案唔可以混用? 醫療與福利 · 答案見 /questions#health-top-cancers-sources-caveats

    十大死亡原因(包括癌症)由衞生署按死因登記處確認嘅主要死因點算並每年公布;癌症發病個案則由香港癌症資料統計中心按登記冊匯總。兩者口徑、時點同統計方法唔同,唔可以互相加減。

    The ten leading causes of death, including cancer, are counted by the Department of Health from the principal cause confirmed at death registration and published annually. Cancer incidence cases, by contrast, are compiled by the Hong Kong Cancer Registry from the registry. The two bases, reference dates and methods differ and must not be subtracted or added together.

  8. 香港醫生、護士、牙醫、藥劑師同中醫嘅註冊人數邊個部門公布? 經濟與金融 · 答案見 /questions#licensed-professions-year-end-counts

    醫生、護士、牙醫、藥劑師、中醫等專業註冊人數由對應法定監管機構按年公布(醫委會、護士管理局、牙醫管理委員會、藥劑業及毒藥管理局、中醫藥管理委員會等),全部有明確年度。

    Registered counts of doctors, nurses, dentists, pharmacists and Chinese-medicine practitioners are published annually by the relevant statutory regulators, such as the Medical Council, the Nursing Council, the Dental Council, the Pharmacy and Poisons Board and the Chinese Medicine Council, all with explicit years.

  9. 香港有邊啲官方健康檢查統計(學童肥胖、近視率)?有冇慢性疾病普查? 醫療與福利 · 答案見 /questions#cancer-statistics-preventive-checks

    衞生署學生健康服務每年公布學童肥胖率等健康檢查統計,衞生署亦定期做人口健康調查統計慢性疾病患病率,另有傳染病呈報數字,全屬官方健康硬數據,有明確年度同方法。

    The DH Student Health Service publishes yearly figures on child obesity, while DH runs population health surveys on chronic-disease prevalence and the CHP issues communicable-disease notifications — all official health data with clear years and methods.

  10. 香港離婚率有幾多?近年點變化? 人口、語文與自然 · 答案見 /questions#divorce-rate

    按政府統計處數字,香港 2025 年粗離婚率約為每千名15歲以上人士 2.59 宗——即每千名適齡人口中約 2.6 對離婚。

    According to the Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong’s crude divorce rate in 2025 was about 2.59 per 1,000 persons aged 15 and over — roughly 2.6 divorces per thousand people of that age.

  11. 香港有幾多人領綜援?發放咗幾多錢? 醫療與福利 · 答案見 /questions#hong-kong-cssa-cases

    截至 2026 年 6 月,香港綜合社會保障援助(綜援)有 194,548 宗個案、256,732 名受助人。2024-25 年度綜援發放款項共 223.53 億港元。

    As of June 2026, Hong Kong's Comprehensive Social Security Assistance (CSSA) had 194,548 cases and 256,732 recipients. In the 2024-25 fiscal year, CSSA payments totalled HK$22.353 billion.

相關年鑑年份 Yearbook years

延伸閱讀 Further reading

適合學術引用嘅參考文獻:官方出版物、政府報告、學術著作。每項附引用格式同研究價值說明。

  • 政府報告 Report

    社會福利署。《社會福利署年報》。取自 https://www.swd.gov.hk/

    Social Welfare Department. SWD Annual Reports. Retrieved from https://www.swd.gov.hk/

    社會保障嘅官方報告。

    Official reports on social security.

  • 學術著作 Scholarly

    Wilding, P., Huque, A. S. & Tao, J. P. L. (1997). Social Policy in Hong Kong. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Wilding, P., Huque, A. S. & Tao, J. P. L. (1997). Social Policy in Hong Kong. Edward Elgar.

    香港社會政策嘅學術研究。

    Scholarly study of Hong Kong’s social policy.

  • 官方出版物 Official

    社會福利署。《綜合社會保障援助(綜援)計劃》。取自 https://www.swd.gov.hk/en/pubsvc/socsecu/comprehens/cssa/

    Social Welfare Department. Comprehensive Social Security Assistance (CSSA) Scheme. Retrieved from https://www.swd.gov.hk/en/pubsvc/socsecu/comprehens/cssa/

    綜援申請資格、津貼額同社會保障細節嘅官方說明。

    The official guide to CSSA eligibility, payment rates and social-security details.

引用本站 / Cite this site

引用本站:香港紀事館(2026)。社會保障。取自 https://hongkongstory.org/topics/welfare

Cite this site: Hong Kong Story (2026). Social security. Retrieved from https://hongkongstory.org/topics/welfare

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