人口

呢個專題答緊嘅問題

Questions this topic answers · 由 /questions 反查：以下已核對問題嘅「延伸頁面」連去呢一頁，答案同可核對數字載於該條問題內

1. 香港有幾多個行政區？ 政制、法律與治安 · 答案見 /questions#how-many-districts

   18 個。香港分為香港島、九龍、新界三大區域，再細分為 18 個行政區；但地區行政的層級在 2024 年之後已經改變。

   Eighteen. Hong Kong is divided into Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories, then into 18 districts — although the district-level administrative layer itself changed after 2024.

2. 香港人有冇「香港國籍」？ 政制、法律與治安 · 答案見 /questions#hong-kong-nationality

   冇。香港居民的國籍是中國，香港不是國籍的來源；香港特別行政區護照是旅行證件，不是國籍。

   No. The nationality of Hong Kong residents is Chinese — Hong Kong is not a source of nationality. The HKSAR passport is a travel document, not a nationality.

3. 香港有幾多人口？ 人口、語文與自然 · 答案見 /questions#how-many-people

   2026年年中人口臨時數字是7,518,300人，其中居港人口7,252,800人、流動居民265,500人；人口密度約每平方公里6,870人。

   The provisional mid-2026 population is 7,518,300, comprising 7,252,800 usual residents and 265,500 mobile residents. Population density is about 6,870 people per km².

4. 香港人講咩語言？有幾多人講英文？ 人口、語文與自然 · 答案見 /questions#languages-spoken

   法定語文是中文和英文；5歲及以上人口中，慣用廣東話的有88.2%，慣用英語的4.6%，慣用普通話的2.3%，其他中國方言2.8%，其他語言2.1%。

   Chinese and English are the official languages. Among people aged 5 and over, 88.2% usually speak Cantonese, 4.6% English, 2.3% Putonghua, 2.8% other Chinese dialects and 2.1% other languages.

5. 香港點解咁多南亞人？ 人口、語文與自然 · 答案見 /questions#why-so-many-south-asians

   先要分清：香港人數最多的非華裔社群其實是菲律賓及印尼籍人士（多為家庭傭工）；南亞裔（印度、尼泊爾、巴基斯坦裔）人數較少，但歷史更早，最早一批隨英治政府來港。

   First, a correction: the largest non-Chinese communities are Filipinos and Indonesians, mostly domestic helpers. South Asians — Indian, Nepali and Pakistani communities — are smaller but older, arriving with the colonial administration.

6. 香港綜援幾多錢？ 醫療與福利 · 答案見 /questions#cssa-amount

   綜援冇單一金額：每月款項由「標準金額」（按家庭人數及類別）加上補助金與特別津貼（例如租金、子女教育）組成。2024/25年度綜援個案194,000宗，發放款項223.53億港元。

   There is no single figure: a CSSA payment combines a standard rate (by household size and category) with supplements and special grants such as rent and schooling. In 2024/25 there were 194,000 CSSA cases and HK$22.353 billion was paid out.

7. 香港人點解咁長命？ 醫療與福利 · 答案見 /questions#life-expectancy

   香港的出生時平均預期壽命為男性83.3年、女性88.7年（臨時數字），是全球最高之列。主要原因是嬰兒及中青年死亡率極低、公共醫療可及性高、傳染病控制良好，以及吸煙率相對低。

   Expectation of life at birth is 83.3 years for men and 88.7 years for women (provisional) — among the highest in the world. Very low infant and mid-life mortality, accessible public healthcare, strong communicable-disease control and comparatively low smoking rates all contribute.

8. 香港有幾多人？2025 至 2026 年人口係多少？ 人口、語文與自然 · 答案見 /questions#hong-kong-population-2025

   按政府統計處 2026 年 8 月公布，2026 年年中香港人口臨時估計為 7 518 300 人，較 2025 年年中 7 498 900 人增加 0.3%。人口增長同時受跨境流動與自然增減影響。

   The Census and Statistics Department announced in August 2026 that the provisional mid-2026 population estimate was 7,518,300, up 0.3% from 7,498,900 at mid-2025. Growth reflects both cross-boundary movement and natural change.

9. 政府統計處有咩主要官方數據產品，點樣辨識可信嘅香港數據？ 經濟與金融 · 答案見 /questions#censtatd-official-data-products

   政府統計處發布人口、經濟（GDP、通脹、貿易、就業）、住戶統計等官方數據產品；可信數據應註明來源部門、統計時期、口徑同發布日期。

   The Census and Statistics Department releases official products on population, the economy (GDP, inflation, trade, employment) and household statistics. Trustworthy data should state the source department, reference period, coverage and release date.

10. 點解香港人口咁密？ 地理、命名與天氣 · 答案見 /questions#why-hong-kong-densely-populated

    香港 1 115 平方公里入面有大半係山郊野公園同斜坡，可發展土地少，加上經濟中心高度集中喺港九市區，令建成區同香港島人口密度極高。

    Of Hong Kong’s roughly 1,115 km², much is hills, country parks and steep slopes, leaving little developable land. With economic activity concentrated on the urban core, built-up areas and Hong Kong Island reach very high densities.

11. 香港醫療券幾多歲可以攞？ 醫療與福利 · 答案見 /questions#hong-kong-medical-voucher

    長者醫療券計劃下，年滿65歲並持有有效香港身份證（或豁免登記證明書）的長者即可使用。資格由踏入65歲該年的1月1日起生效，毋須預先登記，第一次使用時由服務提供者免費開設個人醫療券戶口。

    Under the Elderly Health Care Voucher Scheme, residents aged 65 or above holding a valid Hong Kong identity card (or a Certificate of Exemption) qualify. Eligibility starts on 1 January of the year you turn 65; there is no prior enrolment, and a provider opens your free voucher account on first use.

12. 點解香港咁多南亞裔／外籍社群？ 人口、語文與自然 · 答案見 /questions#point-why-many-south-asians

    香港由開埠起係國際商港，長期吸引外籍人口。按入境處出入境數字，最多嘅外籍國籍人士為菲律賓（多為家庭傭工）及印尼，其次係印度及其他南亞、東南亞國家；華人仍佔香港人口約九成。

    Hong Kong has been an international trading port since its founding, long attracting foreign-born residents. By Immigration Department movement counts the largest foreign nationalities are Philippine (many domestic workers) and Indonesian, followed by Indian and other South/Southeast Asian groups; ethnic Chinese still form about nine-tenths of the population.

13. 香港人講咩語言？比例係點？ 人口、語文與自然 · 答案見 /questions#hong-kong-language-share

    香港法定語文係中文同英文。按 2021 年人口普查，慣用廣東話嘅 5 歲及以上人口約 88.2%，慣用英語約 4.6%，慣用普通話約 2.3%。廣東話係香港主要慣用語言。

    Hong Kong’s official languages are Chinese and English. In the 2021 Population Census, about 88.2% of people aged 5+ use Cantonese as their usual language, about 4.6% English and 2.3% Putonghua. Cantonese is the dominant spoken language.

14. 香港比紐約大啲定細啲？ 地理、命名與天氣 · 答案見 /questions#bigger-than-new-york

    以香港特別行政區陸地總面積（約1,115平方公里）計，香港同紐約市大致相若；香港真正細小嘅係可用土地同人口密度極高。比較「已發展／市區用地」時，香港嘅市區其實唔大。

    By total land area the Hong Kong SAR (about 1,115 km²) is broadly comparable to New York City; what is genuinely small is Hong Kong’s developable land and its extremely high population density. Measured on built-up/urban land alone, Hong Kong’s urban area is not large.

15. 香港優才計劃係咩？點樣申請？ 人口、語文與自然 · 答案見 /questions#quality-migrant-plan

    「優秀人才入境計劃」係香港入境事務處推行嘅入境計劃，畀合資格嘅海外及內地專業人先透過計分或成就計分方式申請來港居留，唔需要先獲本港僱主聘用。計劃屬政策性安排，具體申請資格、計分準則同審批流程以入境處現行公布為準。

    The Quality Migrant Admission Scheme (QMAS) is an immigration arrangement by the Hong Kong Immigration Department allowing eligible overseas and mainland professionals to apply to settle in Hong Kong through a points-based or achievement-based assessment, without needing a local job offer first. Current eligibility, scoring and procedures follow the Immigration Department.

16. 香港工作簽證點樣申請？有咩類別？ 人口、語文與自然 · 答案見 /questions#work-visa-how

    來港工作嘅入境安排由入境事務處負責，主要包括「一般就業政策」（適用於海外專業人士）、「內地人才計劃」同「輸入勞工」等途徑。一般申請須先獲本港僱主聘用，僱主同申請人符合指明條件（如相關學歷、技術同薪金門檻）後，方獲批延期式簽證受僱。

    Work-related entry to Hong Kong is handled by the Immigration Department and mainly covers the General Employment Policy (for overseas professionals), the Admission of Talents / imported-worker routes, etc. Applications generally require a sponsored local job offer; the employer and applicant must meet stated conditions such as qualifications, skills and remuneration thresholds.

17. 香港產假有幾多日？產假薪資點樣計算？ 醫療與福利 · 答案見 /questions#maternity-leave-how

    按《僱傭條例》（第57章），連續受僱不少於40星期嘅女性僱員可享連續10星期有薪產假；產假薪酬按產假前一段期間每日平均工資嘅5分之4計算。

    Under the Employment Ordinance (Cap 57), a female employee continuously employed for at least 40 weeks is entitled to 10 consecutive weeks of paid maternity leave; maternity leave pay is 4/5 of the average daily wages in the reference period before the leave.

18. 香港離婚率有幾多？近年點變化？ 人口、語文與自然 · 答案見 /questions#divorce-rate

    按政府統計處數字，香港 2025 年粗離婚率約為每千名15歲以上人士 2.59 宗——即每千名適齡人口中約 2.6 對離婚。

    According to the Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong’s crude divorce rate in 2025 was about 2.59 per 1,000 persons aged 15 and over — roughly 2.6 divorces per thousand people of that age.