勞工

呢個專題答緊嘅問題

Questions this topic answers · 由 /questions 反查：以下已核對問題嘅「延伸頁面」連去呢一頁，答案同可核對數字載於該條問題內

1. 香港點解咁多南亞人？ 人口、語文與自然 · 答案見 /questions#why-so-many-south-asians

   先要分清：香港人數最多的非華裔社群其實是菲律賓及印尼籍人士（多為家庭傭工）；南亞裔（印度、尼泊爾、巴基斯坦裔）人數較少，但歷史更早，最早一批隨英治政府來港。

   First, a correction: the largest non-Chinese communities are Filipinos and Indonesians, mostly domestic helpers. South Asians — Indian, Nepali and Pakistani communities — are smaller but older, arriving with the colonial administration.

2. 香港幾時交稅／報稅？ 住屋與生活成本 · 答案見 /questions#tax-filing-season

   香港按課稅年度（4月1日至翌年3月31日）評稅：稅務局通常在每年5月至6月發出報稅表，填妥後須於一個月內交回；繳稅則多在翌年1月及4月分兩期。

   Hong Kong assesses tax by year of assessment (1 April to 31 March). Return forms are usually issued around May–June, must be filed within about a month, and tax is typically payable in two instalments around January and April.

3. 香港最低工資幾多錢？ 經濟與金融 · 答案見 /questions#minimum-wage

   法定最低工資水平由2026年5月1日起是每小時43.1元；同一日起，僱主須記錄僱員總工作時數的月薪上限提高至每月17,600元。

   The statutory minimum wage is HK$43.1 per hour from 1 May 2026. From the same date the monthly wage ceiling below which employers must keep hours records rises to HK$17,600.

4. 香港法定有薪病假有幾多日？病假錢點計？ 醫療與福利 · 答案見 /questions#statutory-sick-leave

   按《僱傭條例》(Cap 57)，病假須連續至少 4 日並出示醫生紙咁先可享疾病津貼；有薪病假首 12 個月每月累積 2 日、之後每月 4 日，最多累積 120 日，津貼金額為病假前 12 個月每日平均工資嘅 5 分之 4。

   Under the Employment Ordinance (Cap 57), sick leave must last at least 4 consecutive days and be supported by a medical certificate to qualify for sickness allowance. Paid sick days accrue at 2 per month for the first 12 months then 4 thereafter, up to a cap of 120 days; the allowance is 4/5 of the average daily wage over the preceding 12 months.

5. 香港點解咁有錢？ 經濟與金融 · 答案見 /questions#why-hong-kong-is-rich

   香港的產出集中在服務業（佔本地生產總值93.6%），靠貿易、金融、物流及專業服務賺取收入；2025年本地生產總值33,298億港元，人均444,044港元，商品貿易總額在世界經濟體中排第5位。

   Output is concentrated in services (93.6% of GDP), earning income through trade, finance, logistics and professional services. 2025 GDP was HK$3,329.8 billion, or HK$444,044 per person, with merchandise trade ranking fifth among world economies.

6. 香港 GDP 有幾多？主要經濟支柱係什麼？ 經濟與金融 · 答案見 /questions#hong-kong-gdp-economic-structure

   2025 年香港本地生產總值（GDP）按市價計算約 30,540 億港元，人均約 444 044 港元。服務業佔 GDP 超過九成，其中金融、貿易與物流、專業及工商支援服務、旅遊是長期以來的四大支柱產業。

   In 2025, Hong Kong’s GDP at current market prices was about HK$3,054 billion, or about HK$444,044 per capita. Services account for more than 90% of output, with finance, trade and logistics, professional and business support services, and tourism as the four traditional pillars.

7. 香港公眾假期有幾多日？法定假期與公眾假期有什麼分別？ 文化、飲食與日常 · 答案見 /questions#hong-kong-festivals-public-holidays

   2026 年香港公眾假期共 17 日；法定假期（強制假日）共 14 日，二者不同。公眾假期俗稱「銀行假期」，適用於銀行、教育機構與政府辦公室；法定假期是《僱傭條例》下所有僱員都有權享有的最少假日。

   In 2026 Hong Kong has 17 public holidays and 14 statutory holidays, and the two concepts are distinct. Public holidays, sometimes called “bank holidays”, apply to banks, educational institutions and government offices; statutory holidays are the minimum leave that every employee is entitled to under the Employment Ordinance.

8. 香港勞動人口有幾多？失業率與就業不足率近年如何？ 人口、語文與自然 · 答案見 /questions#hong-kong-demographics-labour-force

   2025 年勞動人口約 382 萬人；失業率約 2.9%，就業不足率約 1.5%。勞工處與政府統計處按月公布經季節性調整數字，並按行業、年齡、性別分細項。

   In 2025 the labour force was about 3.82 million. The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was around 2.9% and the underemployment rate 1.5%. The Labour Department and C&SD publish monthly figures with industry, age and gender breakdowns.

9. 公務員有幾多個職系同職級？總薪級表（MPS）由邊個部門公布？ 政制、法律與治安 · 答案見 /questions#civil-servant-grades-pay-scale-source

   公務員職系與薪級表由公務員事務局管理，每年公布總薪級表（Master Pay Scale）等薪酬標準，並列出各職系嘅入職條件同編制。政府亦每年公布公務員總人數。

   Civil-service grades and pay are administered by the Civil Service Bureau, which issues the Master Pay Scale and related pay scales each year and sets out the entry requirements and establishment of each grade. The government also publishes the total number of civil servants each year.

10. 政府統計處有咩主要官方數據產品，點樣辨識可信嘅香港數據？ 經濟與金融 · 答案見 /questions#censtatd-official-data-products

    政府統計處發布人口、經濟（GDP、通脹、貿易、就業）、住戶統計等官方數據產品；可信數據應註明來源部門、統計時期、口徑同發布日期。

    The Census and Statistics Department releases official products on population, the economy (GDP, inflation, trade, employment) and household statistics. Trustworthy data should state the source department, reference period, coverage and release date.

11. 香港有咩 funding（資助／撥款）可以申請？ 政制、法律與治安 · 答案見 /questions#hong-kong-government-funding-schemes

    香港有多個政府資助及撥款渠道，涵蓋科研、教育、創新科技與投資推廣等，各有專責機構與審批準則。具體名額與金額會隨預算調整，本站記錄各計劃的設立沿革，實際申請以各基金最新公布為準。

    Hong Kong has multiple government funding and grant channels spanning research, education, innovation and investment promotion, each under a dedicated body with its own criteria. Specific quotas and amounts change with the budget; this site records the establishment of each programme, and current applications follow the latest fund announcements.

12. 香港產假有幾多日？產假薪資點樣計算？ 醫療與福利 · 答案見 /questions#maternity-leave-how

    按《僱傭條例》（第57章），連續受僱不少於40星期嘅女性僱員可享連續10星期有薪產假；產假薪酬按產假前一段期間每日平均工資嘅5分之4計算。

    Under the Employment Ordinance (Cap 57), a female employee continuously employed for at least 40 weeks is entitled to 10 consecutive weeks of paid maternity leave; maternity leave pay is 4/5 of the average daily wages in the reference period before the leave.