志錄 / 消失嘅地方 / 村落:遷界與搬村

村落:遷界與搬村

Villages: evacuation and resiting

原文出現「遷界」「遷村」「搬村」嘅條目:村落被清空、居民被遷走,或者整條村搬去另一個位置。清初遷界令嘅條目佔當中一大部分,但亦有戰後新界搬村嘅紀錄。

Entries whose own text says a village was evacuated, resited or its residents moved away. The Qing coastal evacuation accounts for a large share, but post-war resiting of New Territories villages is recorded too.

共 45 條:已繫年 21 條、未繫年 24 條(另 20 條喺十年切片界線之前,屬遠古時間軸),涉 2 冊來源。以下係全量條目(年份升序),冇抽樣; 每條都有錨點同「引用呢條」按鈕,需要原文書目用每類頂部嘅來源書目模板。 想睇同一條條目喺年份頁嘅位置,按日期行。

45 entries in year order — no sampling; every entry keeps its primary source, page number and citation anchor. The classes come from the words the entries themselves use; matching is not an official declaration.

十年條目
1960s1

上面只係分佈,唔係「邊個年代消失得最多」——志錄收錄密度各年代唔同,讀法見〈讀法與規矩〉。

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1644#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1644#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1662#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1662#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

在清朝順治皇帝統治的1644年至1661年期間,新安縣最初登記的丁口數目為6,851人,但經歷兩次遷界措施之後,只剩下2,172丁。

During the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor of the Qing dynasty from 1644 to 1661, Xin'an County initially registered a ding population of 6,851, but after two rounds of the coastal evacuation only 2,172 ding remained.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

1661 年(清順治十八年),遷界令由清政府數度頒行。

In 1661 (the 18th year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing), the boundary evacuation order was issued several times by the Qing government.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.44

1661年,即清順治十八年,朝廷頒行遷界令,將新安縣撤銷,當地百姓被迫往內陸搬遷五十里。

In 1661, the 18th year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing dynasty, the imperial court issued the boundary evacuation order, abolishing Xin'an County and forcing the local people to relocate 50 li inland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.726

1661年,即清順治十八年,清政府頒行遷界令,勒令香港居民向內地遷移五十里。

In 1661, the 18th year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing dynasty, the Qing government issued the boundary evacuation order, forcing Hong Kong residents to move 50 li inland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.180

清朝遷界令規定,凡越過界線者一律處以死刑。

Under the Qing dynasty's boundary evacuation order, anyone crossing the boundary was sentenced to death.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.726

清朝於1661年(清順治十八年)推行遷界令,導致大量居民離開原居地,遷往內陸。

The Qing dynasty implemented the boundary evacuation order in 1661 (the eighteenth year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing), causing many residents to leave their original places of residence and move inland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

清朝政府於1661年(清順治十八年)推行遷界令,勒令香港居民向內地遷移五十里。

In 1661 (the 18th year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing dynasty), the Qing government implemented the boundary evacuation order, forcing Hong Kong residents to move 50 li inland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.306

1662年4月至5月期間,清政府推行沿海遷界措施,範圍達30至50裏,並由總鎮曹志率軍強制沿海居民遷入內陸,致使沿岸地帶普遍淪為荒蕪;香港全境亦被納入首次遷界之列。

Between April and May 1662, the Qing government implemented the coastal evacuation measure over a range of 30 to 50 li, with commander Cao Zhi leading troops to forcibly move coastal residents inland, leaving the coastal areas largely desolate; the whole of Hong Kong was included in the first evacuation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.109

清康熙年間實施約二十年的遷界令,香港人口因而大幅減少。

The boundary evacuation order implemented for about twenty years during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty caused Hong Kong's population to drop sharply.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.235

1663年9月,清政府派員勘查廣東邊界,確定第二度遷界的區域,新安縣東西兩路合共24鄉亦在涵蓋之列。

In September 1663, the Qing government sent officials to survey the Guangdong border and determine the areas for the second evacuation, which included 24 villages in total along the eastern and western routes of Xinan County.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.109

1664年,即康熙三年,遷界令推行已久,民眾被迫離鄉、生計斷絕,有些家庭於是將有毒草藥浸泡於水中一同飲用,藉此集體了結生命。

In 1664, the 3rd year of Kangxi, as the boundary evacuation order had long been in force and people were forced to leave their homes with their livelihoods cut off, some families soaked poisonous herbs in water and drank it together to end their lives collectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

1664年3月至4月期間,清朝政府指派城守尉蔣孔閏與知縣張璞推行第二次遷界,要求百姓往內地搬遷三十里,同時於邊界以外拆除民房、興建墩台、設置柵欄,並派駐大量士兵把守,嚴禁在該處居住、耕作及捕撈,凡跨越界線者即時處斬。

Between March and April 1664, the Qing government assigned garrison commander Jiang Kongrun and county magistrate Zhang Pu to carry out the second evacuation, requiring the people to move 30 li inland, while demolishing houses, building watchtowers, setting up fences and stationing large numbers of soldiers outside the border, strictly forbidding residence, farming and fishing there, and executing on the spot anyone crossing the boundary.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.110

清康熙三年(1664年),新安縣登記丁口為2172丁,此乃遷界政策推行後之數字。

In the third year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing (1664), the registered ding of Xin'an County was 2,172, a figure recorded after the implementation of the boundary evacuation policy.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

於1664年,即清康熙三年,撫目袁四都違抗遷界命令,暗中以官富及瀝源作為藏身巢穴。

In 1664, the 3rd year of Kangxi of the Qing dynasty, the bandit leader Yuan Sidu defied the boundary evacuation order and secretly used Guanfu and Lek Yuen as hideouts.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

1668年,清廷於大埔頭、麻雀嶺、獅子嶺及屯門數個墩台安置寨兵,以守衞邊界,並防範遷界範圍內居民返回舊居。

In 1668, the Qing court stationed garrison troops at several watchtowers at Tai Po Tau, Ma Chue Ling, Lion Rock and Tuen Mun to guard the border and prevent residents within the evacuated area from returning to their old homes.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

1668年2月至3月,廣東巡撫王來任先後兩次向清廷上奏,即《展界復鄉疏》與《展界復鄉遺疏》,闡述遷界造成的弊害,並請求回復原有界線,然而朝廷最後沒有批准。

Between February and March 1668, the Guangdong Provincial Administration Commissioner Wang Lairan twice memorialised the Qing court, namely the 'Memorial on Extending the Border and Restoring the Villages' and the 'Posthumous Memorial on Extending the Border and Restoring the Villages', explaining the harms caused by the evacuation and requesting the restoration of the original boundary, but the court ultimately did not approve it.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.110

公元1669年,即康熙八年,清朝解除遷界令並恢復邊界後,於廣州府重新設立新安縣。

In 1669, the 8th year of Kangxi, after the Qing dynasty lifted the boundary evacuation order and restored the boundary, Xin'an County was re-established under Guangzhou Prefecture.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.46

清康熙八年(1669),清政府批准廢除遷界令,讓居民返回原籍。

In the 8th year of Kangxi of the Qing dynasty (1669), the Qing government approved the abolition of the boundary evacuation order, allowing residents to return to their places of origin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.206

九龍城圍村的建立,要等到1720年代,吳氏族人此前因遷界而被迫離開家園,四處流徙。

The establishment of Kowloon City Walled Village had to wait until the 1720s, as the Ng clan had previously been forced to leave their homes and wander about because of the boundary evacuation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376

於清朝雍正統治時期(1723年至1735年),五個家族——張氏、曾氏、黃氏、許氏及鄧氏——合力建造了淺灣圍,此處如今稱為荃灣老圍;清初解除遷界令後,該聚落是荃灣區內最先建成的村落。

During the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1723–1735), five clans—the Cheungs, Tsangs, Wongs, Huis and Tangs—jointly built Tsun Wan Wai, now known as Tsuen Wan Old Wai, which was the first village built in the Tsuen Wan area after the lifting of the coastal evacuation order in the early Qing.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.115

1966年12月期間,香港政府就船灣淡水湖工程所波及的六條鄉村,向相關居民作出住屋安置,將他們搬遷至大埔墟新填地一帶;至於遷村儀式的開幕典禮,則於次年1月30日舉行。

During December 1966, the Hong Kong Government arranged housing resettlement for residents of six villages affected by the Plover Cove Reservoir project, relocating them to the new reclamation area of Tai Po Market; the opening ceremony of the village relocation was held on 30 January the following year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.350

根據清康熙年間編纂的《新安縣志》,解除遷界之後,當地百姓因死亡與流散而損失逾半,部分人更已於異地安家,無意重返故里。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, after the coastal evacuation was lifted the local population had lost more than half through death and dispersal, and some had settled elsewhere and had no intention of returning home.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

遷界範圍涵蓋香港島、九龍及各島嶼沿海50裏,元朗新田和沙頭角分別是西北及東北界線起點。

The boundary evacuation covered 50 li of coastline on Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the outlying islands, with Yuen Long San Tin and Sha Tau Kok as the starting points of the northwestern and northeastern boundaries respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

遷界令使香港全境幾乎變成荒蕪之地。

The coastal evacuation order left almost the whole of Hong Kong desolate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

遷界首年,居民不知遷徙,兵至後棄資攜家流離,野棲露處,有人死亡。

In the first year of the boundary evacuation, the residents did not know they were to be moved; when the soldiers arrived, they abandoned their property and fled with their families, living in the open fields, and some died.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

清朝初期解除遷界令並恢復邊界後,不同宗族陸續回到家園落戶,其中錦田鄧氏著手開闢圓朗墟。

After the boundary evacuation order was lifted and the boundary restored in the early Qing, various clans returned one after another to settle in their homelands, among them the Tang clan of Kam Tin, who set about opening Yuen Long Market.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

清朝初期推行的遷界措施,曾導致香港境內眾多耕地被棄置。

The coastal evacuation measures carried out in the early Qing dynasty led to the abandonment of many farmlands in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

清朝初期推行海禁與遷界措施,造成土地荒廢、百姓流離,稅收因而不足,新安縣的男性與女性人口均大幅減少。

In the early Qing dynasty, the sea ban and boundary evacuation measures caused land to be abandoned and people to be displaced, resulting in insufficient tax revenue and a sharp decline in both the male and female population of Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457

清朝康熙年間解除遷界令後,客家移民進入屯門一帶定居,主要散居於龍鼓灘、掃管笏及大欖涌等地。

After the coastal evacuation order was lifted during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, Hakka migrants moved into the Tuen Mun area and settled mainly in Lung Kwu Tan, So Kwun Wat and Tai Lam Chung.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.149

清朝康熙時期解除遷界禁令之後,眾多客家農民遷入香港定居,最終構成四大民系。

After the lifting of the coastal evacuation ban during the Kangxi era of the Qing dynasty, many Hakka farmers moved into Hong Kong and eventually formed one of the four major communities.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.184

清初廢除遷界令後,客家民系人口陸續遷入西貢的山區及沿海區域,並以不同姓氏雜居的方式組成村落。

After the repeal of the coastal evacuation order in the early Qing, Hakka people gradually moved into the mountainous and coastal areas of Sai Kung, forming villages of mixed surnames.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.132

清初遷界,令不少香港居民離開原居地。

The coastal evacuation in the early Qing dynasty caused many Hong Kong residents to leave their original places of residence.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

清初遷界涵蓋香港全境,居民不論陸上或水上,均須遷入內地。

The early Qing boundary evacuation covered the whole of Hong Kong, and residents, whether on land or on water, were required to move inland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.206

清初遷界期間,有人賄賂官員潛回沿岸五十里內,稱為「賣界」。

During the early Qing boundary evacuation, some people bribed officials to slip back within fifty li of the coast, an act known as "selling the boundary".

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.206

清初推行遷界,香港全境被劃入遷界範圍之內。

When the coastal evacuation was implemented in the early Qing dynasty, the whole of Hong Kong was included within the evacuation zone.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

清初製灰業因遷界令受到打擊,遷海復界後迅速復蘇。

In the early Qing, the lime-burning industry was hit by the boundary evacuation order and recovered rapidly after the boundary was restored.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

清代初期解除遷界禁令、恢復界外居民原籍之後,客家族群分批移居沙田區,並於該處建立村落。

After the Qing government lifted the coastal evacuation order in the early Qing period and allowed residents outside the boundary to return to their original places of origin, Hakka communities moved into Sha Tin District in batches and established villages there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.138

清代的遷界措施導致香港居民喪失居所、流離失所,廣東巡撫王來任曾透過〈展界復鄉疏〉向朝廷陳述此一狀況。

The Qing dynasty's boundary evacuation measures caused Hong Kong residents to lose their homes and become displaced, and the Guangdong provincial governor Wang Lairan stated this situation to the imperial court through the 'Memorial on Restoring the Boundaries and Rebuilding the Villages'.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.591

清代初期解除遷界禁令之後,大批客籍人口遷入,最終構成本地、客家、鶴佬與疍家這四個主要民系。

After the early Qing lifting of the boundary evacuation ban, large numbers of Hakka people moved in, eventually forming the four main ethnic groups of Punti, Hakka, Hoklo and Tanka.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

清朝初期解除遷界禁令並招募墾殖之後,大批客家族群以群體形式移居香港。

After the early Qing dynasty lifted the coastal evacuation ban and recruited settlers, large numbers of Hakka migrated to Hong Kong in groups.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

清朝初期解除遷界令並恢復邊界之後,大批客家族群遷居香港。

After the early Qing dynasty lifted the boundary evacuation order and restored the border, large numbers of Hakka moved to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.180

香港人口曾因兩段歷史事件而出現不尋常的起伏:一是清朝初年推行的遷界,二是日本佔領香港時期所實施的「歸鄉」政策。

Hong Kong's population experienced unusual fluctuations due to two historical events: the boundary evacuation implemented in the early Qing dynasty, and the 'home return' policy carried out during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713

南宋至清初遷界以前,製鹽業一直是觀塘一帶的主要行業。

From the Southern Song dynasty until the coastal evacuation in the early Qing dynasty, salt making was the main industry in the Kwun Tong area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.103

清初遷界後碗窰一度荒廢,復界後恢復生產並擴建窯場。

After the coastal evacuation in the early Qing dynasty, Wun Yiu was abandoned for a time, and production resumed and the kiln site was expanded after the evacuation was lifted.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

清初遷界令打擊製灰業,遷海復界後迅速恢復。

The early Qing boundary evacuation order dealt a blow to the lime-burning industry, which recovered rapidly after the coastal evacuation was lifted and the boundary restored.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

呢一類嘅界線 / What this class covers

  • 分類係按志錄原文關鍵詞機械歸類,唔係編採判斷,亦唔係官方「消失清單」;關鍵詞命中唔等於當局認定嗰個地方消失。

    The classes come from literal keyword matches on the archive text, not editorial judgement and not any official list of vanished places; a match does not mean an authority has declared the place gone.

  • 一條條目只入第一個命中嘅類別(次序:填海、拆卸清拆、遷界遷村、重建改建),所以各類相加等於總數;同時命中多類嘅條目另外報數,唔會靜靜地漏。

    Each entry joins only the first class it matches (reclamation, then demolition, then village resiting, then rebuilding), so the class counts add up to the total; entries matching several classes are reported separately rather than dropped.

  • 志錄只收已出版卷冊,所以某一類、某個年代條目多,反映收錄密度,唔等於當時消失得特別多;未出版卷冊嘅同類紀錄未喺呢頁出現。

    The archive only holds published volumes, so a busy class or decade reflects collection density rather than how much disappeared at the time; comparable records in unpublished volumes are absent from this page.

  • 「重建」「改建」一類入面,地方仍然存在——消失嘅係原貌、佈局或者用途,唔係地名。

    In the rebuilding class the place still exists: what vanished is the original form, layout or use, not the name.

  • 地方榜只計具體地名;「香港」「九龍」「新界」一類泛指條目照樣計入類別條數,但唔會入榜(否則一個泛指地名會蓋過全部)。

    The place board counts specific place names only; entries whose place is a broad label such as Hong Kong, Kowloon or the New Territories still count towards their class but never enter the board.

  • 呢一頁列全量條目,冇抽樣:抽樣規則只適用於標籤軸同十年切片,因為嗰兩層嘅條目本來就遠多於一頁。

    This page lists every matching entry with no sampling: the sampling rule belongs to the tag axes and decade slices, where the underlying entry counts are far larger than one page.

四類合計 408 條(一條只入第一個命中類別;另有 19 條同時命中多類)。 其餘條目照樣喺 年份頁、十年切片、標籤軸 同 實體軸 出現;呢一層只係多一個入口,冇取代任何一層。

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