On This Day / 歷史上的今日
23 September
志錄已收錄 31 條 9月23日 嘅條目，橫跨 20 個年份。 每條只記時間、地點、人物／組織，經去情感化、去敘事化處理，並附原書檔名同頁碼。
31 chronicle entries dated 23 September, spanning 20 years. Each records only time, place and people or organisations, with the source file and page number. Entries from volumes not yet published are not filled in, and no nearby date is substituted.
同一日日子相同、年份唔同 —— 唔一定同一件事。 · 志錄大事 · 全年份索引 · 呢日嘅 JSONSame calendar day, different years — not necessarily the same event.
涉及地點新安縣、香港、古巴、香港、英國、灣仔、屯門新墟、北京、港九、北京人民大會堂、啟德機場、維多利亞港、大埔滘、尖鼻咀Places appearing in these entries (not an exhaustive list of where events happened).
Chronicle entries dated 23 September (oldest first)
引用每條都可以引用：按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」，可以揀中文腳註／中文參考書目／APA／Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生，頁面一條都唔會手寫；年份取來源登記嘅出版年， 來源未登記出版年嘅，引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事） Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事），2020，頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/1805#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1805#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》自然環境（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/1805#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1805#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/1986#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1986#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉／〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
1805-09-23 · 新安縣
On 23 September 1805, corresponding to the first day of the eighth month of the tenth year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, heavy rain fell in Xin'an County, subsequently causing flooding.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.120
1805-09-23 · 香港
On 23 September 1805, heavy rain occurred in Hong Kong, causing flooding.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.712
1805-09-23 · 香港
On the first day of the eighth month of the tenth year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing, that is 23 September 1805, torrential rain caused rivers to swell and flood disastrously.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.711
1855-09-23 · 香港
From 23 to 25 September 1855, a typhoon struck the Guangdong coast, causing houses in Sheung Wan to collapse and damaging transport facilities in the harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.705
1856-09-23 · 古巴
On 23 September 1856, when the Calvin arrived in Cuba, 114 Chinese labourers and 11 crew members had died on board.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.143
1871-09-23 · 香港
On 23 September 1871 the Hong Kong Government announced that Emmerich had been approved by Queen Victoria as the first consul to Hong Kong after the unification of Germany.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.158
1925-09-23 · 香港、英國
On 23 September 1925, as the economic blockade by the Canton–Hong Kong Strike Committee caused an annual loss of over $5 million, the Hong Kong Government requested a loan of £3 million from the British Government.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.216
1931-09-23 · 灣仔
On 23 September 1931, various sectors in Hong Kong held memorial activities for compatriots who died in the Northeast during the Mukden Incident, with shops and organisations flying flags at half-mast; in front of the Shan Chuan shop in Wan Chai, a Japanese resident merchant mocked the Chinese present and beat one of them to death, triggering several days of riots that ultimately left 6 dead and 25 injured.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.224
1947-09-23 · 香港
On 23 September 1947, the Fish Marketing Organization provided a loan to fund the conversion of Hong Kong's first pair of motorised fishing vessels, which successfully underwent sea trials.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.265
1959-09-23 · 香港
On 23 September 1958, the Hong Kong government promulgated new regulations requiring civil servants whose wealth and standard of living exceeded what their official salary could support to give a reasonable explanation to the Governor; failing that, the Governor would appoint a three-member tribunal to investigate, and offenders would be summarily dismissed.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.317
1979-09-23 · 屯門新墟
On 23 September 1979, during the passage of Tropical Storm Mac, 1 person died and 67 were injured; more than 10 shops around the Tuen Mun San Hui footbridge were flooded.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.714
1982-09-23 · 北京
On 23 September 1982, two students representing the University of Hong Kong set off for Beijing to submit a petition signed by about 500 teachers and students of the university, demanding that the Chinese government handle the Japanese matter with a firm stance.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.441
1982-09-23 · 港九
On 23 September 1982, Hong Kong's first District Board elections in the urban areas were held, with 76 directly elected seats contested across 10 districts on Hong Kong Island and in Kowloon, recording a turnout of 35.5%.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.442
1982-09-23 · 北京
On 23 and 24 September 1982, Chinese leaders held talks with Margaret Thatcher, marking the official start of negotiations between China and Britain over the future of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.441
1983-09-23 · 北京
On 23 September 1983, the fourth round of Sino-British negotiations on the Hong Kong issue ended without substantive progress.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.449
1986-09-23 · 北京人民大會堂
On 7 October 1986, the contracts formally took effect, and the signing ceremony was held at the Great Hall of the People.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.549
1986-09-23 · 北京
The contracts covered the provision of equipment for two nuclear islands and the conventional island, as well as engineering and technical services.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.549
1986-09-23 · 北京
The joint venture company and the Bank of China each signed three loan contracts with representatives of banks from the United Kingdom and France.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.549
1994-09-23 · 啟德機場
On 23 September 1994, a cargo plane departing from Hong Kong for Jakarta, Indonesia, crashed into the sea shortly after taking off from Kai Tak Airport, ultimately causing six deaths.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.519
1994-09-23 · 啟德機場
On 23 September 1994, an aviation accident causing six deaths involved a cargo aircraft that took off from Kai Tak Airport, was originally bound for Jakarta, Indonesia, and subsequently crashed into the sea.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.518
1996-09-23 · 香港
On 23 September 1996, the Hong Kong Government signed a mutual legal assistance in criminal matters agreement with Australia to enhance law enforcement efficiency.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.534
1996-09-23 · 香港
A bilateral arrangement between Hong Kong and a foreign jurisdiction on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters was signed on 23 September 1996 and took legal effect from 6 November 1999, the earliest of its kind.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.534
1997-09-23 · 香港
On 23 September 1997, Hong Kong hosted the 52nd Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, which lasted three days.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.554
1997-09-23 · 香港
The opening ceremony of that annual meeting was attended by Premier Li Peng and Vice Premier Zhu Rongji of the State Council.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.554
1998-09-23 · 香港
From 23 to 25 September 1998, Hong Kong Baptist University hosted an international conference covering toxicology, health and environmental pollution.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.443
1999-09-23 · 香港
On 23 September 1999, the Supreme Court accepted the application made by Wang Din-shin and declared that his son Wang Teh-huei was legally dead.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.490
2002-09-23 · 香港
On 23 September 2002, Hong Kong Customs and the United States Customs Service jointly signed a Statement of Principles enabling Hong Kong to join the Container Security Initiative.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.598
2008-09-23 · 香港
On 23 September 2008, the Hong Kong SAR Government enacted an amending regulation prohibiting the sale of food with melamine levels exceeding the limit.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.652
引用名稱法例／計劃 《2008年食物內有害物質（修訂）規例》（Harmful Substances in Food (Amendment) Regulation 2008）
2008-09-23 · 維多利亞港、大埔滘、尖鼻咀
During Typhoon Hagupit from 23 to 24 September 2008, the maximum storm surge was 1.43 metres in Victoria Harbour, 1.77 metres at Tai Po Kau, and 1.46 metres at Tsim Bei Tsui.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.710
2008-09-23 · 維多利亞港、大埔滘、尖鼻咀
During Typhoon Hagupit from 23 to 24 September 2008, the maximum tide level was 3.53 metres in Victoria Harbour, 3.77 metres at Tai Po Kau, and 3.70 metres at Tsim Bei Tsui.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.710
2018-09-23 · 香港
On 23 September 2018, the Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link began official operation.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.661
香港志錄現時共 36501 條，其中只有 8766 條精確到日 —— 即係可以用嚟做日期頁嘅全部。 其餘條目原文只寫到年份或者月份，唔會被強行塞入某一天。
志錄只收已出版卷冊，所以「呢日有 9 條」唔代表「香港喺呢日只發生過 9 件事」， 而係「已收錄嘅卷冊之中，有 9 條可以對到呢一日」。未收錄嘅年份唔會補，亦唔會用鄰近日期頂替。
The archive holds 36501 entries, of which 8766 are dated to an exact day — those are the only ones used here. Entries dated only to a month or a year are never forced into a day. Coverage reflects published volumes only; missing years are not filled in.
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