Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1983 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1983

1983 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 217 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

217 atomic historical facts for 1983, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1983

《稅務(修訂)條例》於1983年在香港完成立法。

The Inland Revenue (Amendment) Ordinance was enacted in Hong Kong in 1983.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.750

1983年,持單程證來港男性為11,743人,女性為14,938人。

In 1983, 11,743 men and 14,938 women came to Hong Kong with one-way permits.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.441

1983年,發現獼猴與長尾獮猴的雜交種。

In 1983, a hybrid of the rhesus macaque and the long-tailed macaque was discovered.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.364

1983年,港府開始採用環境影響評估試用程序。

In 1983, the Hong Kong Government began using a trial environmental impact assessment procedure.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.295

1983年,環境保護處在將軍澳、銅鑼灣、尖沙咀、中西區及觀塘這五個地點,各自設置了可持續運作的監測站。

In 1983, the Environmental Protection Agency set up a continuously operating monitoring station at each of five locations: Tseung Kwan O, Causeway Bay, Tsim Sha Tsui, Central and Western District, and Kwun Tong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.229

1983年,黃竹坑居民向古蹟辦報告,在內陸離海岸約一公里處發現石刻。

In 1983, Wong Chuk Hang residents reported to the Antiquities and Monuments Office the discovery of a rock carving inland about one kilometre from the coast.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.450

1983年,跨境婚姻中的內地新郎具專上學歷者佔8.8%。

In 1983, 8.8 per cent of mainland grooms in cross-boundary marriages had a tertiary education.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.681

1983年,來自中國內地的訪港旅客共3.2萬人次,相當於該年全港訪港旅客總數的1.2%。

In 1983, visitors from mainland China to Hong Kong totalled 32,000, equivalent to 1.2 per cent of the total number of visitors to Hong Kong that year.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.434

1983年,龍蝦灣石刻獲港府列作法定古蹟。

In 1983, the Lung Ha Wan rock carving was declared a monument by the Hong Kong Government.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.419

1983年,馬鞍山納入沙田新市鎮。

In 1983, Ma On Shan was incorporated into the Sha Tin new town.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.736

1983年,七層高的百週年紀念大樓在天文臺主樓東面落成啟用。

In 1983, the seven-storey Centenary Building was completed and opened east of the Observatory's main building.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.242

1983年,天文臺將雷暴及大雨警告廢除,改由水浸警告與雷暴警告兩項服務代替。

In 1983, the Observatory abolished the thunderstorm and heavy rain warnings and replaced them with the flooding warning and the thunderstorm warning.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.630

1983年,香港大學動物學系學者莫雅頓出版《香港海岸生態》,此書後來被視為香港海洋生態學界公認的權威之作。

In 1983, Brian Morton, a scholar in the Department of Zoology at the University of Hong Kong, published "Seashore Ecology of Hong Kong", which was later regarded as an authoritative work recognised by Hong Kong's marine ecology field.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.538

1983年,香港勞動人口的整體失業率統計為4.5%。

In 1983, the overall unemployment rate of Hong Kong's labour force was 4.5%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.526

1983年,香港男性吸煙比率為34.4%,女性為4.8%。

In 1983, the smoking rate among Hong Kong males was 34.4%, and among females 4.8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.614

1983年,香港天文臺首次發行郵票。

In 1983, the Hong Kong Observatory issued stamps for the first time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.384

1983年,香港依循英國當時的慣例,把英女王壽辰假期調整為每年第二個星期六。

In 1983, following the then prevailing practice in the United Kingdom, Hong Kong adjusted the Queen's Birthday holiday to the second Saturday of each year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.287

1983年,香港政府為應對紅潮而設立應急方案,並由多個有關部門共同建立聯絡及監測網絡。

In 1983, the Hong Kong government established a contingency plan to deal with red tides, and multiple relevant departments jointly set up a liaison and monitoring network.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.525

1983年,香港至東京氣象線路速度為200 baud。

In 1983, the speed of the meteorological circuit between Hong Kong and Tokyo was 200 baud.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.679

1983年,香港製定《保險公司條例》。

In 1983, Hong Kong enacted the Insurance Companies Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.750

1983年,香港製定《空氣污染管制條例》。

In 1983, Hong Kong enacted the Air Pollution Control Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.750

1983年「生發案」裁決集體官契用途只屬描述,不構成土地用途限制。

In the 1983 "Sang Fat case" ruling, the user restrictions in the Block Government Lease were held to be merely descriptive and did not constitute restrictions on land use.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.146

1983年12月10日,兩方共同表明,該核電站會按照嚴格安全標準興建。

On 10 December 1983, both parties jointly stated that the nuclear power station would be built to strict safety standards.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.547

1983年12月10日,香港天文臺向政府提交撥款請求,目的在於購入輻射監測儀器,藉此令香港市民安心。

On 10 December 1983, the Hong Kong Observatory submitted a funding request to the Government to purchase radiation monitoring equipment so as to reassure the people of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.547

1983年起,黃色及紅色山泥傾瀉警告不再各自獨立,而是整合成一個山泥傾瀉警告,同時向社會大眾發布。

From 1983 onwards, the yellow and red landslip warnings were no longer issued separately but were integrated into a single landslip warning issued to the public.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.632

1983年起,天文臺每天提供三天天氣預報。

From 1983, the Observatory provided a three-day weather forecast every day.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.370

1983年起,香港的消防部門改稱消防處。

From 1983, Hong Kong's fire services department was renamed the Fire Services Department.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.735

1983年起,政府在全港設立連續空氣監測站及路邊空氣監測站。

From 1983 onwards, the Government set up continuous air monitoring stations and roadside air monitoring stations across Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.184

1983年香港就業不足人數為4.7萬人,就業不足率為1.9%。

In 1983, the number of underemployed persons in Hong Kong was 47,000, with an underemployment rate of 1.9%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.521

1983年香港死亡人數為26,522人,粗死亡率為5.0‰,標準化死亡率為12.1‰。

In 1983, Hong Kong recorded 26,522 deaths, a crude death rate of 5.0 per mille and an age-standardised death rate of 12.1 per mille.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.338

1983至1984年度,香港郊野發生1,319宗山火,受影響樹木218,000棵。

In 1983-1984, 1,319 hill fires occurred in Hong Kong's countryside, affecting 218,000 trees.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.85

參與人次從1983年81.6萬升至2002年170.8萬,再降至2016年91.9萬。

Attendance rose from 816,000 in 1983 to 1,708,000 in 2002, then fell to 919,000 in 2016.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.650

場數從1983年1278場升至2000年3879場,再降至2016年3109場。

The number of performances rose from 1,278 in 1983 to 3,879 in 2000, then fell to 3,109 in 2016.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.650

到了1983年年底,美國針對香港紡織品與成衣的進口施加更嚴格的管制,並採用可隨時中止的機制。

By the end of 1983, the United States imposed stricter controls on imports of Hong Kong textiles and clothing, adopting a mechanism that could be suspended at any time.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.40

該判決作出之後,公路兩旁眾多魚塘遭填平,並被改建成貨櫃場。

After the judgment was handed down, many fish ponds along both sides of the road were filled in and converted into container yards.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.146

根據1983年京士柏氣象站的紀錄,該年的太陽總輻射量為4326.19兆焦耳每平方米,此數值在排名中僅高於最低的一位。

According to records at the King's Park meteorological station in 1983, the total solar radiation for that year was 4326.19 megajoules per square metre, a figure ranked above only the lowest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.318

根據紀錄,1983年、1984年及1985年香港的跨境婚姻註冊數字分別是844宗、746宗與733宗。

According to records, the numbers of cross-boundary marriages registered in Hong Kong in 1983, 1984 and 1985 were 844, 746 and 733 respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.679

根據統計數據,1983年共有26,681人以單程證方式移居香港。

According to statistics, 26,681 people migrated to Hong Kong with one-way permits in 1983.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.441

根據香港天文臺在京士柏氣象站的觀測,1983年至2013年期間,當地的年太陽輻射量最低為11.8 MJ/m2,最高達14.5 MJ/m2,平均值則是13 MJ/m2,其中7月錄得最高數值。

According to observations at the Hong Kong Observatory's King's Park meteorological station, between 1983 and 2013 the annual solar radiation there ranged from a minimum of 11.8 MJ/m2 to a maximum of 14.5 MJ/m2, with an average of 13 MJ/m2, the highest value being recorded in July.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.82

海洋生物學者莫雅頓於1983年發表之《香港海岸生態》一書中,記錄了中國鱟在大嶼山水口灣出現。

In the book "Seashore Ecology of Hong Kong" published in 1983 by marine biologist Brian Morton, the occurrence of Chinese horseshoe crabs at Shui Hau Bay on Lantau Island was recorded.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.399

后海灣河口一帶的濕地保育,在1983年因米埔自然護理區的成立而進入關鍵時期。

Wetland conservation around the Deep Bay estuary entered a critical period in 1983 with the establishment of the Mai Po Nature Reserve.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.131

環保署於1983年推行規模更廣泛的空氣監測項目,並在將軍澳、觀塘、尖沙咀、銅鑼灣及中西區各設置一個空氣監測站。

In 1983, the Environmental Protection Department implemented a broader air monitoring programme, setting up one air monitoring station each in Tseung Kwan O, Kwun Tong, Tsim Sha Tsui, Causeway Bay and Central and Western District.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.349

環境監測方面,空氣監測自1983年展開,而海水與河水監測則同在1986年啟動。

In environmental monitoring, air monitoring began in 1983, while marine water and river water monitoring both started in 1986.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.347

基金會把基圍改建為可供涉禽於潮漲期間停留的生境,同時設置了基本的訪客設施。

The foundation converted the gei wai into habitats where waders could stay during high tide, and also provided basic visitor facilities.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.141

基金會以特惠金形式,向位於該自然護理區核心區域的兩名基圍經營者提供款項。

The foundation provided payments in the form of ex gratia allowances to two gei wai operators located in the core area of the nature reserve.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.141

家計會於1983年推出廣告,宣傳一次結紮手術可永久避孕。

In 1983, the Family Planning Association launched an advertisement promoting a one-time sterilisation operation for permanent contraception.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.722

將軍澳的空氣監測工作始於1983年,該站其後在1993年停止運作,直至2016年才由新設立的監測站重新投入服務。

Air monitoring in Tseung Kwan O began in 1983; the station later ceased operation in 1993 and was only replaced by a newly established monitoring station in 2016.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.351

九廣鐵路公司於1983年完成雙軌化及電氣化工程。

The Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation completed the double-tracking and electrification works in 1983.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.249

舊北區理民府於1983年停用。

The Old District Office (North) was discontinued in 1983.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.145

空氣監測於1983年展開,海水及河水監測於1986年展開。

Air monitoring began in 1983, while marine water and river water monitoring began in 1986.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.25

米埔自然保護區於1983年正式設立。

The Mai Po Nature Reserve was formally established in 1983.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.356

莫雅頓於1983年出版《香港海岸生態》一書。

Brian Morton published the book "Seashore Ecology of Hong Kong" in 1983.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.418

莫雅頓在1983年出版了名為《香港海岸生態》的著作。

Brian Morton published a work entitled "Seashore Ecology of Hong Kong" in 1983.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.285

世界自然(香港)基金會於1983年獲港府全力支持,開展米埔自然護理區計劃。

In 1983, the World Wide Fund for Nature Hong Kong received full support from the Hong Kong Government to carry out the Mai Po Nature Reserve project.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.141

世界自然(香港)基金會自1983年起接手米埔自然保護區的管理事務,此前該職責隸屬漁農處。

Since 1983, the World Wide Fund for Nature Hong Kong has taken over the management of the Mai Po Nature Reserve, a responsibility previously held by the Agriculture and Fisheries Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.473

太古集團慈善信託基金於1983年成立。

The Swire Group Charitable Trust was established in 1983.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.588

望后石谷堆填區面積38公頃,1983至1996年使用,部分用地用作射擊場。

The Pillar Point Valley landfill covers 38 hectares, was in use from 1983 to 1996, and part of the site is used as a shooting range.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.272

香港地球之友於1983年由大律師司徒蓮創辦。

Friends of the Earth (Hong Kong) was founded in 1983 by barrister Sze-to Lin.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.472

香港地球之友在1983年由一羣關注環境的市民義務創辦。

Friends of the Earth (Hong Kong) was founded in 1983 voluntarily by a group of environmentally concerned citizens.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.471

香港菇場數量於1980年為80間,至1983年則減少至40間。

The number of mushroom farms in Hong Kong was 80 in 1980 and decreased to 40 by 1983.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.525

香港於1983年通過《外匯基金(修訂)條例》,完成相關立法程序。

In 1983, Hong Kong passed the Exchange Fund (Amendment) Ordinance, completing the relevant legislative process.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.750

香港於1983年制定並實施《香港城市理工學院條例》。

In 1983, Hong Kong enacted and implemented the Hong Kong City Polytechnic Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.750

香港自1983年起開始執行《空氣污染管制條例》。

Hong Kong began enforcing the Air Pollution Control Ordinance in 1983.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.625

一九八三年,超強颱風愛倫吹襲香港期間,風暴潮令位於九龍西的美孚新邨出現水浸。

In 1983, during the passage of Super Typhoon Ellen, the storm surge flooded Mei Foo Sun Chuen in West Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.585

一九八三年,古物古蹟辦事處收到黃竹坑居民通報,於離岸大約一公里處的內陸地區,尋獲一塊帶有三組迴旋紋飾的石刻。

In 1983, the Antiquities and Monuments Office received a report from Wong Chuk Hang residents that a rock carving with three sets of spiral patterns was found inland about one kilometre from the shore.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.451

一九八三年,全港吸煙者數目達七十八萬三千九百人,在十五歲或以上居民中佔百分之十九點九。

In 1983, the number of smokers in Hong Kong reached 783,900, accounting for 19.9% of residents aged 15 or above.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.614

一九八三年,天文臺為天氣雷達引進數碼技術,並於大老山雷達站設置首部由電腦操控的S波段氣象雷達。

In 1983, the Observatory introduced digital technology for its weather radar and installed its first computer-controlled S-band weather radar at the Tate's Cairn radar station.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.269

一九八三年,雨量站數目已達四十二個;與此同時,該年六月起,資料傳送頻率加快為五分鐘一輪。

In 1983, the number of rain gauges reached 42, and from June of that year the data transmission frequency was increased to once every five minutes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.259

一九八三年超強颱風愛倫侵襲香港期間,港島西區鋼線灣村與摩星嶺海旁村落受風暴潮重創,幾乎完全摧毀。

During the passage of Super Typhoon Ellen in 1983, Kong Sin Wan Village and the coastal village at Mount Davis on the western side of Hong Kong Island were severely hit by storm surge and almost completely destroyed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.585

由1983年開始至2016年為止,持單程通行證前來香港定居者累計達141.6萬人。

From 1983 to 2016, a cumulative total of 1.416 million people settled in Hong Kong with one-way permits.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.306

由1983年開始至2016年為止,在本地註冊婚姻的內地新郎與新娘裡,擁有中學教育程度的人大約佔百分之六十至七十。

From 1983 to 2016, about 60 to 70 per cent of mainland grooms and brides in locally registered marriages had a secondary education level.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.683

由1983年一路到2016年,內地新郎及新娘當中,具中學學歷人士的比例大致維持在六成到七成左右。

From 1983 all the way to 2016, the proportion of mainland bridegrooms and brides with secondary education remained broadly between 60% and 70%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.681

由1983年直至2016年期間,持單程證來港者之中,人數佔多數的是女性,其中以25歲到44歲這個年齡層的女性最為集中。

From 1983 until 2016, among those coming to Hong Kong with one-way permits, the majority were women, with those aged 25 to 44 being the most concentrated group.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.440

由1983年至2016年,涉及香港男方與內地女方的婚姻,其配偶年齡差距的中位數,高於內地男方與香港女方結合的個案。

From 1983 to 2016, the median age gap between spouses in marriages involving a Hong Kong husband and a mainland wife was higher than that in cases of a mainland husband and a Hong Kong wife.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.681

於1983年,環境保護處開始採用一項屬試驗性質的環境影響評估流程。

In 1983, the Environmental Protection Department began using a pilot environmental impact assessment process.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.305

於1983年,沙田新市鎮的範圍擴展至包括馬鞍山。

In 1983, the area of Sha Tin New Town was extended to include Ma On Shan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.263

在1983年至1994年期間,內地新郎擁有專上教育程度的比率,從8.8%上升至34.8%。

Between 1983 and 1994, the proportion of mainland bridegrooms with tertiary education rose from 8.8% to 34.8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.683

在1983年至2016年之間,室內文化節目的場次數目有起有落,這些節目由康樂及文化事務署以及其前身市政總署、區域市政總署主辦、提供資助或聯合舉辦。

Between 1983 and 2016, the number of indoor cultural performances fluctuated, these programmes being organised, subvented or co-presented by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department and its predecessors the Urban Services Department and the Regional Services Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.650

自1982年起至1983年2月為止,中國與英國兩國代表先後展開五輪會談。

From 1982 until February 1983, representatives of China and Britain held five rounds of talks.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.442

自1983年開始,內地多個地區的電視臺先後播映了香港亞洲電視臺所製作的劇集《霍元甲》。

From 1983 onwards, television stations in various mainland regions successively broadcast the drama series The Legend of Huo Yuanjia, produced by Hong Kong's Asia Television.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.87

自1983年起,政府統計處以綜合住戶統計調查收集的資料為基礎,計算就業不足相關統計數據。

From 1983 onwards, the Census and Statistics Department calculated underemployment statistics based on data collected through the General Household Survey.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.521

自1983年起至1997年為止,各年齡層的就業不足比率大致接近,而年紀較大者的相關比例則略為高於其他組別。

From 1983 to 1997, the underemployment rates of all age groups were broadly similar, with the rate for older persons slightly higher than that of other groups.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.522

自1983年起至2016年期間,共有1,416,311人以單程證身份抵達香港。

From 1983 to 2016, a total of 1,416,311 people arrived in Hong Kong with one-way permits.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.440

中國銀行香港分行與港澳地區十三間銀行於1983年1月聯合成立港澳中銀集團。

In January 1983, the Bank of China Hong Kong Branch and thirteen banks in Hong Kong and Macau jointly established the Hong Kong and Macau BOC Group.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

1983年1月9日,組織匯點正式創立,並由劉迺強擔任第一任主席。

On 9 January 1983, the organisation Meeting Point was formally founded, with Lau Nai-keung as its first chairman.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.444

匯點認為當時的政制改革應讓市民有更多參與機會。

Meeting Point believed that the constitutional reform at the time should provide citizens with more opportunities for participation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

匯點於同一天發布關於香港未來走向的建議文件,並指出香港主權屬於中國這一點不容質疑。

Meeting Point released a proposal document on Hong Kong's future direction on the same day, stating that Hong Kong's sovereignty belonging to China was beyond doubt.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

一九八三年一月九日,政治組織匯點正式組成,並由劉迺強擔任第一任主席。

On 9 January 1983, the political organisation Meeting Point was formally formed, with Lau Nai-keung as its first chairman.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

於同一日,匯點公佈一份關於香港未來走向的意見文件,指出中國對香港擁有主權,香港為中國領土中不能分割的組成部分,並主張政治體制變革須讓民眾廣泛投入。

On the same day, Meeting Point published a consultation document on Hong Kong's future direction, stating that China had sovereignty over Hong Kong, that Hong Kong was an inalienable part of Chinese territory, and advocating that political system reform must involve broad public participation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.444

漁農處於1983年1月10日公佈,香港的松樹從1982年夏季開始被松材線蟲危害,導致大批死亡,其中以馬尾松受害程度最高。

On 10 January 1983, the Agriculture and Fisheries Department announced that Hong Kong's pine trees had been harmed by the pine wood nematode since the summer of 1982, causing mass deaths, with Masson's pine suffering the most.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

漁農處於1983年1月10日向外宣佈,香港松樹自1982年夏季起遭松材線蟲侵襲,造成眾多樹木枯死,而馬尾松所受損害最為嚴峻。

On 10 January 1983, the Agriculture and Fisheries Department announced that Hong Kong's pine trees had been infested by the pine wood nematode since the summer of 1982, causing many trees to die, with Masson's pines suffering the most severe damage.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.444

一九八三年一月二十二日,天文臺總部所測得之全年最高每小時平均海平面氣壓為1032.9百帕斯卡。

On 22 January 1983, the highest hourly mean sea-level pressure recorded at the Observatory headquarters for the year was 1032.9 hectopascals.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.295

1983年1月27日,承辦商因清拆工程事宜遭法庭罰款50,000元。

On 27 January 1983, the contractor was fined $50,000 by the court over demolition works.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.507

一九八三年一月二十七日,承辦淺水灣酒店拆卸工程的商號遭法院裁定罰款五萬港元。

On 27 January 1983, the firm contracted for the demolition of the Repulse Bay Hotel was fined HK$50,000 by the court.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.508

1983年1月28日,戴卓爾夫人聯同英國政府官員與港督尤德,於倫敦舉行會議,就香港局勢進行檢討。

On 28 January 1983, Margaret Thatcher, together with British government officials and Governor Youde, held a meeting in London to review the situation in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.444

1983年1月28日,港督尤德與英國首相戴卓爾夫人一起在倫敦參與會議,針對香港局勢展開討論。

On 28 January 1983, Governor Youde and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher attended a meeting together in London to discuss the situation in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

戴卓爾夫人曾提出構想,主張為香港建立民主體制,讓這個地方在不久之後可以像新加坡那樣取得獨立或自治地位。

Mrs Thatcher had proposed the idea of establishing a democratic system for Hong Kong so that the territory could soon attain independence or autonomous status like Singapore.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.444

戴卓爾夫人在會上建議推動香港民主架構,讓香港在短期內走向自治或獨立。

At the meeting, Margaret Thatcher proposed promoting a democratic framework for Hong Kong to move towards autonomy or independence in the short term.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

1983年1月29日,首屆藝穗節揭幕,節目涵蓋音樂、戲劇、舞蹈及繪畫等32項藝術項目。

On 29 January 1983, the first Fringe Festival opened, featuring 32 arts programmes covering music, drama, dance and painting.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

1983年1月31日,上海博物館珍藏中國青銅器展在香港大會堂開幕,由市政局合辦。

On 31 January 1983, the exhibition of Chinese bronzes from the collection of the Shanghai Museum opened at Hong Kong City Hall, co-organised by the Urban Council.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

該展覽的策展事務交由香港藝術館承擔,同時開創了內地與香港公營博物館合作舉辦文物展的首個案例。

The curatorial work for the exhibition was undertaken by the Hong Kong Museum of Art, which also created the first case of co-operation between mainland and Hong Kong public museums in holding an exhibition of cultural relics.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

該報告提出,政府應改善緊急服務的裝備與應對方案,並訂立人員撤離的相關安排。

The report proposed that the government should improve emergency service equipment and response plans, and establish arrangements for personnel evacuation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.542

該報告提到,一旦油庫起火,青衣島若干居民將遭受輕重不一的燒傷,嚴重者更可能出現深度灼傷。

The report mentioned that if the oil depot caught fire, some residents of Tsing Yi Island would suffer burns of varying severity, with severe cases possibly involving deep burns.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.542

該份研究提出,應強化降低風險的辦法,包括對油庫儲量設定上限,同時研究修改法規以監管此類設施。

The study proposed strengthening risk reduction measures, including setting a cap on oil depot storage, and examining legislative amendments to regulate such facilities.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.542

1983年2月1日,教育科完成組織調整,名稱改為教育統籌科,其首長職稱則從教育司改稱教育統籌司。

On 1 February 1983, the Education Department completed its reorganisation and was renamed the Education and Manpower Branch, with its head's title changed from Director of Education to Secretary for Education and Manpower.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

同日,社會事務科改組為衞生福利科,首長由社會事務司改稱衞生福利司。

On the same day, the Social Affairs Branch was reorganised into the Health and Welfare Branch, and the head's title was changed from Secretary for Social Affairs to Secretary for Health and Welfare.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

此酒店乃國家推行改革開放政策以來,第一間由中外雙方合作營運的五星級賓館。

This hotel was the first five-star hotel jointly operated by Chinese and foreign parties since the country implemented the reform and opening-up policy.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

一九八三年二月六日,廣州白天鵝賓館正式啟用,該項目由霍英東、彭國珍聯同廣東省旅遊局共同出資興建,總投入金額達兩億元。

On 6 February 1983, the White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou was officially opened; the project was jointly funded by Henry Fok, Peng Guozhen and the Guangdong Provincial Tourism Bureau, with a total investment of 200 million yuan.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

1983年3月,香港有4天錄得落雹,是單月最多。

In March 1983, hail was recorded on 4 days in Hong Kong, the highest number for a single month.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.303

1983年3月8日,市政局首次以分區方式選舉,全港劃分15區,投票率22.25%。

On 8 March 1983, the Urban Council held its first election by district, dividing the whole of Hong Kong into 15 districts, with a turnout of 22.25%.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

該屆市政局議員總數為39位,其組成包括15位港府委任的非官守議員、15位經直選產生的議員,以及九位來自區議會的代表。

The total number of Urban Councillors in that term was 39, comprising 15 non-official members appointed by the Hong Kong Government, 15 members returned by direct election, and nine representatives from the District Boards.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

戴卓爾夫人指出,倘若英國與中國政府就香港的行政管治方案取得共識,而該方案可確保香港日後持續繁榮與安定,她將向英國議會提出建議,把香港全境的主權交還中國。

Mrs Thatcher stated that if the British and Chinese governments reached a consensus on an administrative arrangement for Hong Kong that could ensure its continued prosperity and stability, she would recommend to the British Parliament that sovereignty over the whole of Hong Kong be returned to China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

新例把租客代繳的管理費及業主實收租金,一併列入物業稅範圍。

The new rules included both management fees paid on behalf of tenants and rent actually received by owners within the scope of property tax.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

李鵬與英國工業部次官孟思會面,討論廣東大亞灣核電廠的建造成本。

Li Peng met with Monty, Under-Secretary of State at the British Department of Industry, to discuss the construction cost of the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant in Guangdong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

一九八三年三月十三日,水利電力部副部長李鵬率團到訪香港。

On 13 March 1983, Li Peng, Vice Minister of Water Resources and Electric Power, led a delegation to visit Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

香港仔隧道南北行管道全線開放,改為雙管行車。

Both the northbound and southbound tubes of the Aberdeen Tunnel were fully opened, switching to two-tube operation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.437

1983年3月28日,港府開始分批為全港市民換發第一代電腦身份證。

On 28 March 1983, the Hong Kong government began issuing first-generation computer identity cards to all Hong Kong residents in batches.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

新款身份證設有防偽水印,並以電腦印製。

The new identity card featured anti-counterfeiting watermarks and was computer-printed.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

一九八三年三月二十九日,高山劇場於土瓜灣高山道公園正式開幕,該場地總面積達二千五百平方米,並提供三千個座位。

On 29 March 1983, the Ko Shan Theatre officially opened in Ko Shan Road Park, To Kwa Wan, with a total area of 2,500 square metres and 3,000 seats.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

香港政府於1983年4月頒行《空氣污染管制條例》。

The Hong Kong Government enacted the Air Pollution Control Ordinance in April 1983.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.189

一九八三年四月,置地公司中區重建計劃之末階段項目公爵大廈落成,該建築物共有四十七層。

In April 1983, the Duke of Windsor Building, the final phase of Hongkong Land's Central redevelopment project, was completed, with 47 storeys.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

1983年4月6日,市政局正副主席選舉完成,張有興與霍士傑分別連任。

On 6 April 1983, the election of the chairman and vice-chairman of the Urban Council was completed, with Hilton Cheong-Leen and John Fowler re-elected respectively.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.446

一九八三年四月八日,最高法院裁定林過雲謀殺罪成,並判處死刑。

On 8 April 1983, the Supreme Court convicted Lam Kor-wan of murder and sentenced him to death.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.441

一九八三年四月八日上午十一時二分,有關部門第一次向市民發布山泥傾瀉警告,此警告生效時間為十小時三十六分鐘。

At 11:02 am on 8 April 1983, the authorities issued a landslip warning to the public for the first time, and the warning remained in effect for 10 hours and 36 minutes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.632

其妻龔如心付出1100萬美元贖金後,王德輝於同月20日獲釋。

After his wife Nina Wang paid a ransom of US$11 million, Teddy Wang was released on the 20th of the same month.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.446

一九八三年四月二十日,天文臺除了對外發布山泥傾瀉警告信號之外,亦新設了水浸警告信號。

On 20 April 1983, in addition to issuing the landslip warning signal to the public, the Observatory also introduced a new flooding warning signal.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.446

1983年4月27日,坐落於紅磡的香港體育館舉行啟用儀式,坊間普遍稱之為紅館。

On 27 April 1983, the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong Coliseum in Hung Hom was held, commonly known as the Hung Hom Coliseum.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.446

該場地適合用作進行不同種類的運動競技,以及文化娛樂與消閒康樂性質的項目。

The venue is suitable for various types of sports competitions as well as cultural, entertainment and leisure and recreational events.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.446

同一個月份,建築拓展署指出,當局沒有計劃放棄使用或移除帶有石棉的項目,並且會先就官立小學裡含有石棉的裝置,評估其對人體健康可能造成的危害,然後才作出決定。

In the same month, the Buildings and Lands Department stated that the authorities had no plan to abandon the use of or remove asbestos-containing items, and would first assess the possible health hazards of asbestos-containing installations in government primary schools before making a decision.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.239

一九八三年五月,廣東電視臺播映了亞洲電視製作的劇集《大俠霍元甲》。

In May 1983, Guangdong Television broadcast the series The Great Hero Huo Yuanjia, produced by Asia Television.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

一九八三年五月,香港有報刊轉載了海外研究,該研究證實石棉具致癌性。

In May 1983, a Hong Kong newspaper reprinted overseas research confirming that asbestos is carcinogenic.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.239

1983年5月5日,許冠傑於香港體育館連續三天舉辦演唱會,成為首位在該場地登臺演出的歌手。

On 5 May 1983, Sam Hui held concerts for three consecutive days at the Hong Kong Coliseum, becoming the first singer to perform at the venue.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

紫光實業有限公司由王光英創辦,1983年5月10日獲香港批准註冊,同年8月18日開始營運。

Ziguang Industrial Company Limited was founded by Wang Guangying, approved for registration in Hong Kong on 10 May 1983, and began operations on 18 August of the same year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

1983年5月19日,新華社香港分社社長一職由許家屯接任。

On 19 May 1983, Xu Jiatun succeeded as Director of the Xinhua News Agency Hong Kong Branch.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

1983年5月27日,深業貿易有限公司在港註冊,成為深圳經濟特區首家海外業務機構。

On 27 May 1983, Shum Yip Trading Company Limited was registered in Hong Kong, becoming the first overseas business entity of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

一九八三年六月一日,市政局開始實施一項特惠金安排,熟食檔牌照持有人若自願退回牌照,可領取三萬六千元。

On 1 June 1983, the Urban Council began implementing an ex gratia arrangement under which holders of cooked food stall licences who voluntarily surrendered their licences could receive $36,000.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

1983年6月17日,天文臺總部錄得346.7毫米日雨量。

On 17 June 1983, the Observatory headquarters recorded a daily rainfall of 346.7 millimetres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.300

1983年6月期間的暴雨,導致山頂出現大規模山泥傾瀉,其中一段道路因而塌陷;香港仔亦因山泥傾瀉,有6部車輛遭掩埋。

During the heavy rain in June 1983, a large-scale landslip occurred at Victoria Peak, causing a section of road to collapse; in Aberdeen, 6 vehicles were buried by a landslip.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.714

1983年6月20日,香港在紐約設立經貿辦事處,處理美國東部31個州的經貿事務。

On 20 June 1983, Hong Kong established an economic and trade office in New York to handle economic and trade affairs for 31 states in the eastern United States.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

前工商司杜華出任香港駐紐約商務專員。

Former Secretary for Trade and Industry David T. K. To was appointed Hong Kong Commercial Commissioner in New York.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

1983年6月22日,內地高考首次在香港設立考場,約450人報考。

On 22 June 1983, the mainland's national college entrance examination set up an examination centre in Hong Kong for the first time, with about 450 candidates registering.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

1983年6月24日,新華社香港分社舉辦悼念儀式,追思於6月10日在北京逝世的廖承志。

On 24 June 1983, the Xinhua News Agency Hong Kong Branch held a memorial ceremony for Liao Chengzhi, who died in Beijing on 10 June.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

超過三千人到場悼念,其中包括港府布政司夏鼎基與政治顧問麥若彬。

Over 3,000 people attended the memorial, including Hong Kong Government Chief Secretary David Akers-Jones and Political Adviser Robin McLaren.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

保險公司最低資本額維持500萬元,而承保人壽、一般及法定保險者須達1000萬元。

The minimum capital requirement for insurance companies remained at $5 million, while those underwriting life, general and statutory insurance were required to have $10 million.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.445

許家屯於同年6月30日抵達香港就任。

Xu Jiatun arrived in Hong Kong on 30 June of the same year to take up his post.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

一九八三年七月一日,香港旅遊協會展開一項持續九個月的禮貌推廣計劃,目的是鼓勵旅客讚揚表現出色的服務業從業員。

On 1 July 1983, the Hong Kong Tourist Association launched a nine-month courtesy campaign aimed at encouraging visitors to commend outstanding service industry workers.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

觀塘空氣監測站於1983年7月2日開始運作,位於裕華大廈。

The Kwun Tong air monitoring station began operation on 2 July 1983, located at Yue Wah Building.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.351

1983年7月7日,港督尤德表示將親身前往北京,參與香港前途第二階段談判。

On 7 July 1983, Governor Youde stated he would go to Beijing in person to participate in the second phase of negotiations on the future of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

翌日,中國外交部表示反對,指港督只可以英國代表團成員身份赴京。

The next day, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed opposition, stating that the Governor could only go to Beijing as a member of the British delegation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

1983年7月12日,中英雙方在北京舉行關於香港前途問題的第二階段首輪正式會談,中方代表團由姚廣帶領。

On 12 July 1983, China and Britain held the first formal round of the second phase of talks on the future of Hong Kong in Beijing, with the Chinese delegation led by Yao Guang.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

英方由駐華大使柯利達擔任首席代表;該階段至9月23日共進行四輪會談。

The British side was led by Ambassador to China Percy Cradock as chief representative; by 23 September, four rounds of talks had been held in this phase.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.447

九廣鐵路完成電氣化後,列車全面行駛,從紅磡站至羅湖站,最快僅需36分鐘。

After the completion of electrification of the Kowloon-Canton Railway, trains ran in full service, taking as little as 36 minutes from Hung Hom Station to Lo Wu Station.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.439

1983年7月27日,立法局修訂會議常規,9月起刪去「殖民地」字樣。

On 27 July 1983, the Legislative Council amended its Standing Orders, removing the word "colony" from September.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.448

1983年8月26日,港府委任譚惠珠、利國偉及陳壽霖加入行政局,出任非官守議員。

On 26 August 1983, the Hong Kong Government appointed Maria Tam, Lee Quo-wei, and Chen Shou-lin to the Executive Council as unofficial members.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.448

1983年9月,愛倫吹襲期間,九龍與新界合共有大約80,000個住戶電力中斷,另外有若干屋邨的食水供應亦告停止。

In September 1983, during the passage of Ellen, about 80,000 households in Kowloon and the New Territories lost electricity, and the water supply to several estates was also cut off.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.708

1983年9月,超強颱風愛倫吹襲期間,共有44艘遠洋輪船陷入險境,當中有26艘擱淺,另有23艘先後發生15次碰撞。

In September 1983, during the passage of Super Typhoon Ellen, 44 ocean-going vessels were in danger, of which 26 ran aground and 23 were involved in 15 collisions.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.708

1983年9月,颱風愛倫吹襲期間,美孚新邨因風暴潮與大浪而出現水浸,積水最深處有2米。

In September 1983, during the passage of Typhoon Ellen, Mei Foo Sun Chuen was flooded due to storm surge and large waves, with water reaching a maximum depth of 2 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.708

1983年9月,颱風愛倫吹襲期間,受破壞或傾倒的樹木數量約為14,000棵。

In September 1983, during the passage of Typhoon Ellen, about 14,000 trees were damaged or uprooted.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.708

1983年9月,颱風愛倫造成的保險索償總額為3億元。

In September 1983, total insurance claims caused by Typhoon Ellen amounted to $300 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.708

1983年9月,天文臺赤鱲角氣象站被愛倫摧毀。

In September 1983, the Observatory's Chek Lap Kok weather station was destroyed by Ellen.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.708

1983年9月颱風愛倫來襲時,港島西部兩條村落——鋼線灣村及摩星嶺海傍村——受到嚴重破壞,274間木屋因而倒塌,造成1600人痛失居所。

When Typhoon Ellen struck in September 1983, two villages on the western side of Hong Kong Island—Kong Sin Wan Village and Mount Davis coastal village—were severely damaged, with 274 wooden huts collapsing and 1,600 people losing their homes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.708

一九八三年九月,颱風愛倫吹襲期間,農作物與牲畜合計經濟損失為五千萬港元。

In September 1983, during the passage of Typhoon Ellen, the combined economic loss of crops and livestock amounted to HK$50 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.708

一九八三年九月,颱風愛倫令三百五十五艘小型船隻沉沒或受損,船舶破壞情況較露絲與溫黛兩次風災更為嚴重。

In September 1983, Typhoon Ellen caused 355 small vessels to sink or be damaged, with vessel damage more severe than in the two storms Ruby and Wanda.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.708

一九八三年九月,颱風愛倫令一千五百公頃農地受破壞,並使一百二十公頃魚塘遭水淹。

In September 1983, Typhoon Ellen damaged 1,500 hectares of farmland and flooded 120 hectares of fish ponds.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.708

一九八三年九月,颱風愛倫所帶來的龍捲風,令新田石湖圍新村內數間木屋遭到破壞。

In September 1983, the tornado brought by Typhoon Ellen damaged several wooden huts in Shek Wu Wai New Village in San Tin.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.708

一九八三年九月,一艘九千三百噸貨船撞向青衣美孚油庫碼頭,令該處卸油設施遭到破壞。

In September 1983, a 9,300-tonne cargo ship struck the Mobil oil depot pier at Tsing Yi, damaging its oil unloading facilities.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.708

一九八三年九月,長洲東灣有一艘六千噸貨輪擱淺。

In September 1983, a 6,000-tonne cargo ship ran aground at Tung Wan on Cheung Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.708

1983年9月1日,銀通卡自動服務系統投入服務,首階段有東亞、浙江第一、永隆及上海商業四家銀行參與。

On 1 September 1983, the JETCO card automatic service system was launched, with East Asia, Chekiang First, Wing Lung and Shanghai Commercial banks participating in the first phase.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.448

該跨銀行自動櫃員機網絡由銀聯通寶有限公司營運;此公司乃1982年由上述銀行與中國銀行合資成立。

The interbank ATM network was operated by Union Bank of Hong Kong Limited, a company jointly established in 1982 by the aforementioned banks and the Bank of China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.448

新例亦讓立法局主席可自訂辯論時限,財政委員會可公開審議預算案。

The new rules also allowed the President of the Legislative Council to set debate time limits and the Finance Committee to publicly scrutinise the budget.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.448

1983年9月9日,颱風愛倫吹襲香港,天文臺發出十號颶風信號,歷時八小時。

On 9 September 1983, Typhoon Ellen struck Hong Kong and the Observatory issued the No. 10 hurricane signal, which lasted eight hours.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.448

1983年9月9日,颱風愛倫期間,大埔滘最大風暴潮1.74米,尖鼻咀1.22米。

On 9 September 1983, during Typhoon Ellen, the maximum storm surges were 1.74 metres at Tai Po Kau and 1.22 metres at Tsim Bei Tsui.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.710

1983年9月9日,颱風愛倫期間,最高潮位大埔滘3.04米,尖鼻咀3.62米。

On 9 September 1983, during Typhoon Ellen, the highest tide levels were 3.04 metres at Tai Po Kau and 3.62 metres at Tsim Bei Tsui.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.710

1983年9月9日,颱風荷貝懸掛3小時45分,下午1時至下午4時45分。

On 9 September 1983, Typhoon Hope was hoisted for 3 hours and 45 minutes, from 1:00 pm to 4:45 pm.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.628

1983年9月9日上午10時,火藥洲附近出現水龍捲,持續1分鐘。

At 10:00 am on 9 September 1983, a waterspout appeared near Fo Che Island and lasted for 1 minute.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.304

1983年9月9日下午,新田石湖圍新村受超強颱風愛倫牽連,遭龍捲風侵襲。

In the afternoon of 9 September 1983, Shek Wu Wai New Village in San Tin was hit by a tornado associated with Super Typhoon Ellen.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.717

1983年9月9日下午1時15分,超強颱風愛倫吹襲期間,新田石湖圍新村有龍捲風報告。

At 1:15 pm on 9 September 1983, during the passage of Super Typhoon Ellen, a tornado was reported at Shek Wu Wai New Village in San Tin.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.306

1983年於新田石湖圍新村出現的龍捲風,乃香港有紀錄以來首次在熱帶氣旋影響本地時錄得的同類報告。

The tornado that occurred at Shek Wu Wai New Village in San Tin in 1983 was the first such report on record in Hong Kong during the influence of a tropical cyclone.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.306

風災導致十人死亡、12人失蹤、333人受傷。

The storm caused ten deaths, 12 people missing and 333 injuries.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.448

該龍捲風摧毀數間木屋,是天文臺首個颱風過境期間龍捲風報告。

The tornado destroyed several wooden huts and was the Observatory's first tornado report during the passage of a typhoon.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.717

該座設於赤鱲角的氣象站持續提供服務,直到1983年9月9日被威力強勁的颱風愛倫摧毀,運作方纔停止。

The weather station on Chek Lap Kok continued to provide service until it was destroyed by the powerful Typhoon Ellen on 9 September 1983, when its operation ceased.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.381

另有44艘遠洋輪船及360艘漁船損毀。

Another 44 ocean-going vessels and 360 fishing boats were damaged.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.448

一九八三年九月九日,颱風愛倫促使天文臺發出颶風信號,該信號持續達八個鐘頭。

On 9 September 1983, Typhoon Ellen prompted the Observatory to issue the hurricane signal, which lasted for eight hours.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.627

一九八三年九月九日,颱風愛倫之警告信號開始生效,至同日早上十時結束,前後共維持八個鐘頭,起始時刻為凌晨二時。

On 9 September 1983, the warning signal for Typhoon Ellen took effect, beginning at 2 a.m. and ending at 10 a.m. the same day, lasting a total of eight hours.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.628

1983年9月10日,鄧小平會見英國前首相希思,指英方欲以主權換取治權的構想不可行。

On 10 September 1983, Deng Xiaoping met with former British Prime Minister Edward Heath, stating that the British idea of exchanging sovereignty for administrative rights was not feasible.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.448

他亦促請英方調整立場,避免中方單獨宣佈處理香港問題的辦法。

He also urged the British side to adjust its position to avoid China unilaterally announcing measures to handle the Hong Kong issue.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.448

1983年9月23日,中英香港問題第四輪談判結束,雙方未取得實質進展。

On 23 September 1983, the fourth round of Sino-British negotiations on the Hong Kong issue ended without substantive progress.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

港元兌美元匯價跌至9.60,當日被稱為黑色星期六。

The Hong Kong dollar fell to 9.60 against the US dollar, and that day was called Black Saturday.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

民眾紛紛前往銀行將貨幣換成美元,同時大量購入白米及其他日常用品。

People rushed to banks to exchange their money for US dollars while buying large quantities of rice and other daily necessities.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

港府委派金融事務司出任該行董事長,並由滙豐銀行提供高級行政人員處理業務。

The Hong Kong government appointed the Secretary for Monetary Affairs as the bank's chairman, and HSBC provided senior executives to handle its business.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

一九八三年九月二十八日,香港政府公佈,為維護存款客戶權益,決定對恆隆銀行進行接管。

On 28 September 1983, the Hong Kong government announced its decision to take over Hang Lung Bank to protect the interests of depositors.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

1983年10月,時任香港正按察司羅弼時到訪中國內地,成為首位進行這類訪問的法官,其職務一直擔任至1988年才卸任。

In October 1983, the then Chief Justice of Hong Kong, Sir Denys Roberts, visited mainland China, becoming the first judge to make such a visit, and he remained in office until 1988.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.422

一九八三年十月,吐露港錄得一場紅潮,成因藻類為米氏凱倫藻,此乃香港首度由官方記載之有毒紅潮個案。

In October 1983, a red tide caused by the alga Karenia mikimotoi was recorded in Tolo Harbour, the first officially documented toxic red tide case in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.381

1983年10月2日,警方以涉嫌盜竊及偽造誤導性業務報告為由,拘捕佳寧集團主席陳松青。

On 2 October 1983, the police arrested Carrian Group chairman George Tan on suspicion of theft and falsifying misleading business reports.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

1983年10月5日,香港德國商會創立,以促進港德兩地貿易與投資為宗旨。

On 5 October 1983, the German Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong was founded to promote trade and investment between Hong Kong and Germany.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

1983年10月8日,美國信孚銀行入稟最高法院,以佳寧置業無力償債為由申請其清盤。

On 8 October 1983, Bankers Trust Company filed a petition with the Supreme Court for the winding-up of Carrian Investments on the ground of insolvency.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

1983年10月15日,香港政府宣佈多項穩定港元之舉措,同時廢除港元存款利息稅。

On 15 October 1983, the Hong Kong government announced several measures to stabilise the Hong Kong dollar and abolished the interest tax on Hong Kong dollar deposits.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

港元自由浮動政策同時終止,改為與美元掛鈎。

The free floating policy of the Hong Kong dollar was terminated at the same time and replaced by a peg to the US dollar.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

香港由1983年10月17日開始採用聯繫匯率制度,官方定價為1美元兌7.8港元。

Hong Kong began using the linked exchange rate system on 17 October 1983, with an official rate of HK$7.8 to US$1.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

一九八三年十月十七日,港府公佈推行外界慣稱之聯繫匯率制度,即貨幣發行局機制,藉此令港元匯價回穩,並把兌換價鎖定於一美元對七點八港元。

On 17 October 1983, the Hong Kong government announced the implementation of what was commonly known as the linked exchange rate system, that is, a currency board mechanism, to stabilise the Hong Kong dollar and peg it at 7.8 Hong Kong dollars to one US dollar.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.40

一九八三年十月十八日,大埔吐露港錄得米氏凱倫藻紅潮,環境保護署檢測到魚類組織毒素含量達每公斤1200mu,此乃香港首次發現的有毒紅潮。

On 18 October 1983, a Karenia mikimotoi red tide was recorded in Tolo Harbour, Tai Po, and the Environmental Protection Department detected a toxin level of 1200 mu per kilogram in fish tissue, the first toxic red tide found in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.613

漁農處於10月18日證實,吐露港周邊海域有紅潮發生。

On 18 October, the Agriculture and Fisheries Department confirmed that a red tide had occurred in the waters around Tolo Harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.525

1983年10月19日,中英雙方於北京舉行關於香港前途問題之第二階段第五輪會談。

On 19 October 1983, China and Britain held the fifth round of the second phase of talks on the future of Hong Kong in Beijing.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

該紅潮由米氏凱倫藻引發,是本港官方記錄首個有毒紅潮,於10月19日減退。

The red tide was caused by Karenia mikimotoi and was the first toxic red tide on official record in Hong Kong, subsiding on 19 October.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.525

中方代表姚廣在會上引述英方口信,指英方願以中方構想作為談判基礎。

At the meeting, Chinese representative Yao Guang quoted a British message stating that the British side was willing to use China's concept as the basis for negotiations.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

1983年10月23日,浦炳榮獲選為世界十大傑出青年,成為香港第一位得到此項殊榮的人士。

On 23 October 1983, Poon Ping-wing was selected as one of the Ten Outstanding Young Persons of the World, becoming the first person in Hong Kong to receive this honour.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

在1983年11月,香港方面須負擔該核電站計劃總投資額的25%,並且該站輸出電力當中的70%將售給香港。

In November 1983, Hong Kong was required to bear 25 per cent of the total investment of the nuclear power station project, and 70 per cent of the station's output electricity would be sold to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.547

中西區空氣監測站於1983年11月1日開始運作,位於西營盤社區綜合大樓。

The Central and Western District air monitoring station began operation on 1 November 1983, located at the Sai Ying Pun Community Complex.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.351

11月7日,佳寧集團與佳寧置業獲最高法院頒令清盤。

On 7 November, Carrian Group and Carrian Investments were ordered by the Supreme Court to be wound up.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

11月14日,雙方進行第六輪會談,英方表示放棄在1997年後繼續管治香港的立場。

On 14 November, the two sides held the sixth round of talks, during which the British side stated it would abandon its position of continuing to govern Hong Kong after 1997.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

他們到訪了山頂、海洋公園及珍寶海鮮舫等名勝。

They visited attractions such as the Peak, Ocean Park and the Jumbo Floating Restaurant.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

這批內地居民乃過去三十年間首次以觀光身分進入香港。

These mainland residents entered Hong Kong as tourists for the first time in the past thirty years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

1983年11月20日,德蘭修女由印度抵港,展開三天訪問。

On 20 November 1983, Mother Teresa arrived in Hong Kong from India for a three-day visit.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.449

一九八三年十二月六日晚上十時二十六分,天文臺測到位於米埔的一次黎克特製二點八級輕微地震。

At 10:26 pm on 6 December 1983, the Observatory detected a minor earthquake of magnitude 2.8 on the Richter scale at Mai Po.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.450

酒店由廣州羊城服務有限公司與香港新合成發展有限公司合資興建,總投資一億美元。

The hotel was jointly built by Guangzhou Yangcheng Service Company Limited and Hong Kong New Synthesis Development Limited with a total investment of US$100 million.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.450

自1983年12月18日起,位於廣州的中國大酒店逐步開放部分設施,直到1984年6月10日方達致全面營運狀態。

From 18 December 1983, the China Hotel in Guangzhou gradually opened part of its facilities, only reaching full operation on 10 June 1984.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.450

一九八三年十二月十九日至二十一日,一場以固體廢物處置對生態所造成影響為主題的國際會議,由香港中文大學主辦。

From 19 to 21 December 1983, an international conference on the ecological impact of solid waste disposal was hosted by The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.443

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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