Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1980 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1980

1980 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 306 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

306 atomic historical facts for 1980, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1980

《廢物處置條例》於1980年由港府頒布,藉此對香港廢物作出整體管理。

The Waste Disposal Ordinance was enacted by the Hong Kong government in 1980 to provide overall management of waste in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.255

《輻射報告》自1980年起由月刊轉為年刊發行,並於1983年終止出版。

The Radiation Report changed from monthly to annual publication in 1980 and ceased publication in 1983.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.403

《公安(修訂)條例》於1980年在香港獲通過,屬於當年制定的法例之一。

The Public Order (Amendment) Ordinance was passed in Hong Kong in 1980 and was one of the ordinances enacted that year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.749

1980年,《廢物處置條例》訂立廢物收集服務及處置設施的發牌規定。

In 1980, the Waste Disposal Ordinance set out licensing requirements for waste collection services and disposal facilities.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.284

1980年,港府制定《水污染管制條例》。

In 1980, the Hong Kong Government enacted the Water Pollution Control Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.287

1980年,廖慶齊出任香港太空館首任館長。

In 1980, Liu Hing-chai became the first curator of the Hong Kong Space Museum.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.398

1980年,韋倫發表〈香港的造礁石珊瑚〉,列出香港首份完整石珊瑚名錄,鑒定49種造礁石珊瑚。

In 1980, Veron published "Reef Corals of Hong Kong", listing the first complete catalogue of Hong Kong's stony corals and identifying 49 species of reef-building corals.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.433

1980年,香港頒布《廢物處置條例》。

In 1980, Hong Kong enacted the Waste Disposal Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.625

1980年,香港頒布《水污染管制條例》。

In 1980, Hong Kong enacted the Water Pollution Control Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.625

1980年,香港勞動人口的整體失業率統計為3.8%。

In 1980, the overall unemployment rate of Hong Kong's labour force was recorded at 3.8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.526

1980年,香港立法機關通過《香港銀行公會條例》,該條例為該年度所制定的一項法例。

In 1980, Hong Kong's legislature passed the Hong Kong Association of Banks Ordinance, one of the ordinances enacted that year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.749

1980年,香港男性及女性的合計結婚年齡中位數分別為28.0歲及24.4歲。

In 1980, the median age at marriage for males and females in Hong Kong was 28.0 and 24.4 respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.677

1980年,香港通過《廢物處置條例》,為該年法例之一。

In 1980, Hong Kong passed the Waste Disposal Ordinance, one of the ordinances of that year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.749

1980年,香港通過《海魚養殖條例》,為該年法例之一。

In 1980, Hong Kong passed the Marine Fish Culture Ordinance, one of the ordinances of that year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.749

1980年,香港通過《水污染管制條例》,為該年法例之一。

In 1980, Hong Kong passed the Water Pollution Control Ordinance, one of the ordinances of that year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.749

1980年,香港政府頒布《水污染管制條例》,其後分階段把全港劃分為10個水質管制區。

In 1980, the Hong Kong government enacted the Water Pollution Control Ordinance and subsequently divided the whole territory into 10 water control zones in phases.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.197

1980年,香港製定《水污染管制條例》,作為管制水污染的主要法例。

In 1980, Hong Kong enacted the Water Pollution Control Ordinance as the main legislation to control water pollution.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.279

1980年代,北角發電廠重建為城市花園住宅。

In the 1980s, the North Point Power Station was redeveloped into the City Garden residential complex.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.87

1980年代,東江流域及東深供水系統一帶工業化與城市化,令東江水質持續轉差。

In the 1980s, industrialization and urbanization in the East River basin and the East River-Shenzhen water supply system area caused the water quality of the East River to continuously deteriorate.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.285

1980年代,港府採用防範污染概念,推行全面計劃保護本港水質。

In the 1980s, the Hong Kong Government adopted the concept of pollution prevention and implemented a comprehensive plan to protect the territory's water quality.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.278

1980年代,港府發現耳果相思和毛葉桉表現良好,遂開始種植。

In the 1980s, the Hong Kong Government found that Acacia auriculiformis and Eucalyptus torelliana performed well and began planting them.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.72

1980年代,港府將海事處導航燈改為太陽能操作。

In the 1980s, the Hong Kong Government converted the Marine Department's navigation lights to solar-powered operation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.85

1980年代,家計會繼續針對男性宣傳節育,尤其推廣結紮手術。

In the 1980s, the Family Planning Association continued to promote contraception to men, especially vasectomy.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.722

1980年代,太古船塢重建為太古城大型住宅區。

In the 1980s, the Taikoo Dockyard was redeveloped into the large residential area of Taikoo Shing.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.87

1980年代,香港錄得的紅潮次數明顯上升。

In the 1980s, the number of red tide incidents recorded in Hong Kong rose markedly.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.380

1980年代,香港鯊魚捕撈量急劇下降。

In the 1980s, Hong Kong's shark catch declined sharply.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.325

1980年代,香港填海規模擴大,對海砂需求增加,開始系統勘探海牀沙石。

In the 1980s, as the scale of reclamation in Hong Kong expanded and demand for sea sand increased, systematic exploration of seabed sand and gravel began.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.105

1980年代,香港填海規模擴大,政府遂有系統地勘探海牀沙料資源。

In the 1980s, the scale of reclamation in Hong Kong expanded, and the government systematically explored seabed sand resources.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.235

1980年代,香港蝦膏及蝦醬生產達高峯,多為家庭式生產。

In the 1980s, Hong Kong's shrimp paste and shrimp sauce production reached its peak, mostly household-based.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.408

1980年代,中環展開大規模市區重建工程。

In the 1980s, large-scale urban renewal works began in Central.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.82

1980年代電腦技術進步,天文臺改進氣象數據接收、分析及預報產品製作。

With advances in computer technology in the 1980s, the Observatory improved the reception and analysis of meteorological data and the production of forecast products.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.243

1980年代後,香港第一及第二產業式微,服務行業穩定發展。

After the 1980s, Hong Kong's primary and secondary industries declined, while the service sector developed steadily.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.181

1980年代後期至1990年代初期,不少香港人因移民而離開香港,影響人口變化。

From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, many Hong Kong people left due to emigration, affecting population changes.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.220

1980年代起,香港人口增長速度開始放緩。

From the 1980s, Hong Kong's population growth rate began to slow down.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.179

1980年代起,香港雖制定多項環境保護法例,土壤修復與保育卻不在這些法例的重點之列。

From the 1980s onwards, although Hong Kong enacted various environmental protection ordinances, soil remediation and conservation were not among their priorities.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.215

1980年代前,香港刺胞動物研究主要在海上以船隻採樣或在淺水範圍進行。

Before the 1980s, cnidarian research in Hong Kong was mainly conducted at sea by boat sampling or in shallow waters.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.433

1980年代以來,米埔的中華攀雀數目上升,灰頭鵐數目則大幅下降。

Since the 1980s, the number of Chinese Penduline Tits at Mai Po increased, while the number of Black-faced Buntings declined sharply.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.342

1980年代中期至2014年,約有100人接受性別重置手術。

From the mid-1980s to 2014, about 100 people underwent sex reassignment surgery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.465

1980年度,香港賣地收入佔財政總收入比率達35.6%。

In the 1980-81 financial year, revenue from land sales accounted for 35.6% of Hong Kong's total fiscal revenue.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.45

1980年男性粗結婚率為每千人口17.2宗,女性為18.5宗。

In 1980, the crude marriage rate was 17.2 per 1,000 population for males and 18.5 for females.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.673

1980年起,香港總和生育率一直低於更替水平。

Since 1980, Hong Kong's total fertility rate has remained below replacement level.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.180

1980年香港菇場增至80間,草菇產量達620公噸。

In 1980, Hong Kong's mushroom farms increased to 80, with straw mushroom production reaching 620 tonnes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.525

1980年香港活產嬰兒總數為85,290名,粗出生率17.0‰。

In 1980, the total number of live births in Hong Kong was 85,290, with a crude birth rate of 17.0‰.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.314

1980年香港年中人口超過500萬人。

In 1980, Hong Kong's mid-year population exceeded 5 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.217

1980年香港死亡人數為25,008人,粗死亡率為5.0‰,標準化死亡率為12.7‰。

In 1980, the number of deaths in Hong Kong was 25,008, with a crude death rate of 5.0‰ and an age-standardised death rate of 12.7‰.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.338

1980年之後,香港淨再生產率長期處於1000‰的自我更替水平以下。

After 1980, Hong Kong's net reproduction rate remained below the self-replacement level of 1,000‰ for a long period.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.322

1980年至2010年同期,香港人口增幅為36%。

From 1980 to 2010, Hong Kong's population increased by 36%.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.341

1980年至2016年期間,香港錄得的活產嬰兒數目合共2,398,504名。

Between 1980 and 2016, the total number of live births recorded in Hong Kong was 2,398,504.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.714

1980至1981年度,香港郊野發生1,259宗山火,受影響樹木15,900棵。

In 1980-81, there were 1,259 hill fires in Hong Kong's countryside, affecting 15,900 trees.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.85

此條例規定相關人士須呈交涵蓋廢物收集與處理的完整計劃。

The ordinance required the relevant persons to submit a complete plan covering waste collection and treatment.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.284

大埔鳳園既是多種罕見蝴蝶的繁殖地,亦於1980年獲列作具特殊科學價值地點。

Fung Yuen in Tai Po is both a breeding site for many rare butterflies and was listed as a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1980.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.392

大量工業場所、餐飲店舖及民居,未經許可便把排污渠管連接至雨水排放系統,並未接往污水收集渠道。

A large number of industrial premises, restaurants and residences connected their discharge pipes to the stormwater drainage system without permission instead of to the sewage collection system.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.553

當局拆除金鐘的海軍船塢與軍營,藉此釋放用地以供商業開發。

The naval dockyard and military barracks in Admiralty were demolished to release land for commercial development.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.82

鄧小平於二十世紀八十年代就香港前途,倡議在單一國家框架下容許兩種不同制度並存。

In the 1980s, Deng Xiaoping proposed, regarding Hong Kong's future, allowing two different systems to coexist within a single country.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.68

第三批新市鎮包括將軍澳、天水圍及東湧,其建設工程於1980年代至1990年代期間陸續展開。

The third batch of new towns included Tseung Kwan O, Tin Shui Wai, and Tung Chung, with construction works commencing successively from the 1980s to the 1990s.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.736

東平洲於1980年出土昆蟲化石,發現者為李作明。

In 1980, insect fossils were unearthed on Tung Ping Chau, discovered by Lee Chok-ming.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.230

該批化石顯示香港巖層涵蓋最早期與最晚期之年代,並將本地地質紀錄追溯至泥盆紀。

These fossils show that Hong Kong's rock strata span the earliest and latest periods, extending the local geological record back to the Devonian.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.230

該區域涵蓋黃金電腦商場及高登電腦中心,發展為本港電子產品之主要集散樞紐。

The area covers the Golden Computer Arcade and the Golden Computer Centre, developing into a major distribution hub for electronic products in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.111

該條例禁止市區養禽畜,並對限制區禽畜飼養作出管制。

The ordinance prohibited the keeping of poultry and livestock in urban areas and regulated the keeping of poultry and livestock in restricted areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.284

港島和九龍的區劃此後至1980年大致維持不變。

The boundaries of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon remained largely unchanged thereafter until 1980.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.67

港府為每個水質管制區釐定水質指標,並以發牌制度管制區內污水排放。

The Hong Kong government set water quality objectives for each water control zone and regulated effluent discharge within the zones through a licensing system.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.25

港府在1980年代著手建設粉嶺/上水新市鎮,範圍包括上水及粉嶺兩部分。

In the 1980s, the Hong Kong Government began building the Fanling/Sheung Shui new town, covering the two parts of Sheung Shui and Fanling.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.130

根據1980年訂立的《水污染管制條例》,排放污水須先向環保署申請牌照。

Under the Water Pollution Control Ordinance enacted in 1980, a licence must first be applied for from the Environmental Protection Department before discharging effluent.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.292

根據保安局推算,由1980年到2013年,移居外地的香港居民數目大約為84萬人。

According to estimates by the Security Bureau, from 1980 to 2013, approximately 840,000 Hong Kong residents emigrated.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.735

根據統計資料,1980年於香港辦理結婚登記的個案總數達51,111宗。

According to statistics, the total number of marriage registrations in Hong Kong in 1980 reached 51,111.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.674

根據土力工程處在1980年代進行的地震研究,人造斜坡、擋土牆以及填海地區因地震而出現顯著損毀的機會並不高。

According to seismic studies conducted by the Geotechnical Engineering Office in the 1980s, the likelihood of significant damage to man-made slopes, retaining walls and reclamation areas due to earthquakes was not high.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.563

根據相關規例,凡向環境排放液態廢物的工廠,均須取得牌照,且其排放數量不可超過牌照所訂的污染管制標準。

Under the relevant regulations, factories discharging liquid waste into the environment must obtain a licence, and the quantity discharged may not exceed the pollution control standards set out in the licence.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.278

橫瀾島於1980年11月的月平均風速錄得最低值,達每小時21.9公里。

Waglan Island recorded its lowest monthly mean wind speed in November 1980, at 21.9 kilometres per hour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.297

后海灣泥灘於1980年代錄得60至70隻卷羽鵜鶘越冬,至2010年則只有一隻的觀察紀錄。

In the 1980s, 60 to 70 Dalmatian pelicans were recorded wintering at the Deep Bay mudflats, but by 2010 only one observation was recorded.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.355

環境規劃的早期實踐案例,可見於1980年代中期進行的將軍澳與天水圍新市鎮發展項目,還有荃灣和青衣的工業用地用途變更。

Early examples of environmental planning can be seen in the mid-1980s Tseung Kwan O and Tin Shui Wai new town developments, as well as the rezoning of industrial land in Tsuen Wan and Tsing Yi.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.296

家計會節育指導服務的就診人數,1980年為83,424人,1991年增至119,731人,之後逐步下降,2016年減至47,038人。

The number of attendees at the Family Planning Association's birth control guidance service was 83,424 in 1980, increased to 119,731 in 1991, then gradually declined to 47,038 in 2016.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.722

家計會所進行之女性結紮手術,宗數由1980年錄得581宗,減少至2003年僅12宗。

The number of female sterilisation operations performed by the Family Planning Association decreased from 581 in 1980 to only 12 in 2003.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.723

葵青區工業活動收縮至青衣島西南部。

Industrial activity in Kwai Tsing District contracted to the southwestern part of Tsing Yi Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.126

林蘊盈博士早於1980年代任職環保署,是水質監察系統先驅,也是浮游植物與紅潮專家。

Dr. Lin Yun-ying worked at the Environmental Protection Department in the 1980s, was a pioneer of the water quality monitoring system, and an expert on phytoplankton and red tides.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.370

其後,香港政府將抵壘政策調整為「即捕即解」,任何非法入境人士均遭遣返離境。

Subsequently, the Hong Kong government adjusted the "reaching base" policy to "capture and repatriate", under which all illegal immigrants were repatriated.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.51

其後十年,香港的馬尾松林大規模死亡,當地亦不再栽種此樹種。

In the following decade, Hong Kong's Masson's pine forests died on a large scale, and the species was no longer planted locally.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.89

青山發電廠在1980年代末排放黃色煙霧,經檢測發現氮氧化物排放超標。

In the late 1980s, Castle Peak Power Station emitted yellow smoke, and testing found that its nitrogen oxide emissions exceeded the standard.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.233

賽馬會德華公園建於海壩村舊址之上,該村已於二十世紀八十年代被拆卸。

Jockey Club Tak Wah Park was built on the former site of Ha Pai Village, which was demolished in the 1980s.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.148

首次及第二次活產,其生育率高峯年齡在1980年代為25至29歲,2016年移至30至34歲。

For first and second live births, the peak fertility age was 25 to 29 in the 1980s and shifted to 30 to 34 in 2016.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.324

水務署定期在上水木湖抽水站採集水樣,就物理、化學、細菌及輻射等範疇展開檢驗與分析。

The Water Supplies Department regularly collects water samples at the Sheung Shui Muk Wu Pumping Station for physical, chemical, bacteriological and radiological testing and analysis.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.285

踏入1980年代,港島東區湧現眾多規模龐大的私人屋苑,該區遂發展為港島居民聚居的主要地段。

Entering the 1980s, numerous large-scale private residential estates emerged in the Eastern District of Hong Kong Island, and the district developed into a major residential area for Hong Kong Island residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.87

踏入1980年代初期,港島與九龍原有的十個民政區,聯同新界八個理民府區,經合併後組成覆蓋全港的十八個行政分區。

In the early 1980s, the original ten district boards on Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, together with the eight district offices in the New Territories, were merged to form eighteen administrative districts covering all of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.72

踏入1980年代初期,香港政府已著手於城市規劃過程中納入環境因素的考量。

By the early 1980s, the Hong Kong government had begun to incorporate environmental considerations into the town planning process.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.294

踏入八十年代末期,香港天文臺仍不間斷地在赤鱲角展開關於風切變與湍流的探究工作。

Entering the late 1980s, the Hong Kong Observatory continued its uninterrupted research on wind shear and turbulence at Chek Lap Kok.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.409

踏入二十世紀八十年代,當局在東區開拓土地,用以建設康怡花園與杏花邨。

Entering the 1980s, the authorities reclaimed land in the Eastern District for the construction of Kornhill and Heng Fa Chuen.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.87

條例對指定管制區內禽畜廢物的排放及擺放作出管制。

The Ordinance controls the discharge and deposit of livestock waste within designated control areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.284

維港因此出現黑水和惡臭,水質陷入危機。

Victoria Harbour consequently suffered black water and foul odours, and its water quality fell into crisis.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.553

為根除蟲患,香港政府於八十年代不斷把染病松樹砍掉及焚燬,同時改種闊葉樹木替代。

To eradicate the pest problem, the Hong Kong government continuously cut down and burned infected pine trees in the 1980s, while replanting with broadleaf trees.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.444

為求水質得到長期保障,香港政府於1980年劃定水質管制區,同時訂立相關水質標準。

To ensure long-term water quality protection, the Hong Kong Government designated water control zones in 1980 and established related water quality standards.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.278

為使地下水位下降,土木工程署下屬的土力工程處在二十世紀八十年代於寶珊道設置了橫向排水管道。

To lower the groundwater level, the Geotechnical Engineering Office under the Civil Engineering Department installed horizontal drainage pipes at Po Shan Road in the 1980s.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.535

香港城市理工學院和香港公開進修學院兩所院校,都是在1980年代成立。

Both City Polytechnic of Hong Kong and the Open Learning Institute of Hong Kong were established in the 1980s.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.625

香港的合法終止妊娠個案,於1980年錄得9400宗,其後上升,至1993年達到26,057宗。

Legal termination of pregnancy cases in Hong Kong recorded 9,400 in 1980, then rose to 26,057 in 1993.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.714

香港的魚塘養殖業於1980年代達到高峯。

Hong Kong's pond fish farming industry reached its peak in the 1980s.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.551

香港家庭計劃指導會之男性輸精管結紮手術宗數,由1980年錄得519宗,下降至2007年僅80宗,及後於2016年回升至327宗。

The number of male vasectomy operations performed by the Family Planning Association of Hong Kong decreased from 519 in 1980 to only 80 in 2007, then rose to 327 in 2016.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.722

香港水域紅潮出現頻率自1980年代高峯明顯減少。

The frequency of red tides in Hong Kong waters has significantly decreased since the peak in the 1980s.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.369

香港於1980年通過《水污染管制條例》,據此把境內水體分成十個水質管制區。

Hong Kong passed the Water Pollution Control Ordinance in 1980, dividing its waters into ten water control zones.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.389

香港於1980年制定並實施《證券交易所合併條例》。

In 1980, Hong Kong enacted and implemented the Stock Exchanges Unification Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.750

香港院校的氣象研究多數在1980年代才起步。

Most meteorological research in Hong Kong institutions only began in the 1980s.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.246

香港在1980年代由工業城市逐步轉型為金融中心。

In the 1980s, Hong Kong gradually transformed from an industrial city into a financial centre.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.587

香港政府就水質污染問題,在1980年制定並實施《水污染管制條例》。

In response to water pollution, the Hong Kong Government enacted and implemented the Water Pollution Control Ordinance in 1980.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.24

一九八零年,港府頒布《廢物處置條例》,針對有毒廢物及農業廢物的處理辦法訂立規定。

In 1980, the Hong Kong government enacted the Waste Disposal Ordinance, setting regulations for the handling of toxic and agricultural waste.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.184

一九八零年,黃竹角咀組地層出土了香港首件古脊椎動物化石,由李作明於船灣淡水湖附近的白沙頭洲發掘所得。

In 1980, the first ancient vertebrate fossil in Hong Kong was unearthed from the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation, excavated by Lee Chok-ming on Pak Sha Tau Chau near Plover Cove Reservoir.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.125

一九八零年代末,香港天文臺因應美國於一九八七年結束飛機探測任務,研究此舉對中國南海熱帶氣旋預報所造成的影響。

In the late 1980s, the Hong Kong Observatory studied the impact of the United States' termination of aircraft reconnaissance missions in 1987 on tropical cyclone forecasting in the South China Sea.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.411

銀耳相思及藍翅希鶥約於二十世紀八十年代末至九十年代初首次在大埔滘被記錄,其出現相信涉及人為因素。

The Silver-eared Mesia and the Blue-winged Minla were first recorded at Tai Po Kau around the late 1980s to early 1990s, and their appearance is believed to have involved human factors.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.349

由1980年代初起計至2010年代,這三十年間香港人口上升了36%,而本地生產總值則錄得兩倍增幅。

From the early 1980s to the 2010s, over these three decades Hong Kong's population rose by 36 per cent while its Gross Domestic Product recorded a two-fold increase.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.206

由1980年代開始,港府於借土區種植臺灣相思、耳果相思等外來先鋒樹種,藉此推動生態修復。

From the 1980s onwards, the Hong Kong government planted exotic pioneer species such as Taiwan acacia and ear-pod wattle in borrow areas to promote ecological restoration.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.213

由1980年代開始,香港當局就水質、空氣、廢物及噪音這四方面,各自制定相應法例,同時設立監察制度。

From the 1980s, the Hong Kong authorities enacted legislation and established monitoring systems for water quality, air, waste, and noise.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.25

由1980年代開始,香港的總和生育率與淨再生產率均長期維持在更替水平以下。

Since the 1980s, both Hong Kong's total fertility rate and net reproduction rate have remained below replacement level for a long period.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.714

由1980年代開始,香港製造業日趨式微,各類服務業卻穩步持續增長,最後成為聘用人手最多的產業。

From the 1980s, Hong Kong's manufacturing industry gradually declined, while various service industries grew steadily and continuously, eventually becoming the sector employing the most workers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.456

由1980年代末起,馬蹄蟹於多個地區已經絕跡,或者數目顯著下降。

Since the late 1980s, horseshoe crabs have become extinct in many areas or their numbers have significantly declined.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.172

由1980年代起,香港填海所採用的方法逐漸改為疏浚模式,即從海牀挖取海沙作為填充物料。

From the 1980s, Hong Kong's reclamation methods gradually shifted to dredging, extracting seabed sand as fill material.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.134

由1980年代中期起至2016年為止,在香港,致命原因的首位已由循環系統疾病轉為腫瘤,其所佔比例超過百分之三十。

From the mid-1980s to 2016, the leading cause of death in Hong Kong shifted from circulatory system diseases to neoplasms, accounting for over 30%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.358

由1980年到2001年,一間日本藥廠於香港設立企業,專門收購中國鱟,並抽取其血液。

From 1980 to 2001, a Japanese pharmaceutical company established operations in Hong Kong specifically to purchase Chinese horseshoe crabs and extract their blood.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.173

由1980年開始計算至2010年,香港都市固體廢物的整體數量上升了接近八成。

From 1980 to 2010, the total quantity of municipal solid waste in Hong Kong increased by nearly 80 per cent.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.341

由1980年開始至1983年為止,支志明遠赴美國加州理工學院,專注研究光化學及生物無機化學,其後返回香港大學化學系擔任教職。

From 1980 to 1983, Chi-Ming Che went to the California Institute of Technology in the United States to focus on research in photochemistry and bioinorganic chemistry, after which he returned to teach in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.82

由1980年開始至1986年為止,香港政府透過行政手段,降低規模較大或具敏感性之發展計劃對環境造成的損害,其中一項做法是規定須事先完成環境影響評估。

From 1980 to 1986, the Hong Kong government used administrative measures to reduce environmental damage from larger or sensitive development projects, including requiring environmental impact assessments in advance.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.58

由二十世紀八十年代到九十年代期間,研究人員就香港的獼猴、蝙蝠與松鼠等物種,展開了分類學及地理分佈方面的探討。

From the 1980s to the 1990s, researchers conducted studies on the taxonomy and geographical distribution of species such as macaques, bats and squirrels in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.359

由於不育情況日益常見,香港政府與家庭計劃指導會調整了推廣方向,轉為着重生育健康及倡導生育。

As infertility became increasingly common, the Hong Kong Government and the Family Planning Association adjusted their promotion direction to focus on reproductive health and advocating childbirth.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.724

於1980年代,R134a等環保冷媒在香港建築界未獲廣泛採用,且售價相對昂貴。

In the 1980s, environmentally friendly refrigerants such as R134a were not widely adopted in Hong Kong's construction industry and were relatively expensive.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.591

於1980年代末,天水圍新市鎮在本區西北面開發,其用途以住宅規劃為主。

In the late 1980s, the Tin Shui Wai new town was developed in the northwestern part of the district, mainly for residential planning.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.155

於1980年代至1990年代,香港製造業逐步轉移至內地,同時金融業等高端服務業取得迅速發展。

From the 1980s to the 1990s, Hong Kong's manufacturing industry gradually relocated to the mainland, while high-end service industries such as finance developed rapidly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.533

於1980年至1986年期間,吐露港的珊瑚覆蓋率錄得百分之八十的跌幅。

From 1980 to 1986, coral coverage in Tolo Harbour recorded an 80% decline.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.295

於二十世紀八十年代,多家石油企業主動推行方案,以減少汽油內的鉛成分。

In the 1980s, several oil companies voluntarily implemented schemes to reduce lead content in petrol.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.360

於二十世紀八十年代,港島綫地鐵開始營運,貫通香港島數個區域。

In the 1980s, the Island Line of the MTR began operation, running through several districts on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.97

於二十世紀八十年代,蠔湧河曾因禽畜排泄物及漂染工業排放的廢水而遭受嚴重污染。

In the 1980s, Ho Chung River was severely polluted by livestock waste and wastewater from the dyeing industry.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.393

於二十世紀八十年代,黑臉琵鷺全球總數曾下降至不足三百隻。

In the 1980s, the global population of Black-faced Spoonbills once fell to fewer than three hundred.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.239

於二十世紀八十年代,市政局在公共浴室加裝了以太陽能運作的熱水裝置。

In the 1980s, the Urban Council installed solar-powered water heating devices in public bathhouses.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.85

於二十世紀八十年代,香港面對嚴峻的水質污染問題,每天製造的污水量大約為二百萬噸。

In the 1980s, Hong Kong faced severe water pollution, producing about two million tonnes of sewage daily.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.553

於二十世紀八十年代,香港與臺灣出產的歌曲在中國大陸電臺流行榜單中佔據壓倒性多數位置。

In the 1980s, songs produced in Hong Kong and Taiwan occupied the overwhelming majority of positions on radio charts in mainland China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.87

於二十世紀八十年代,因為不慎傳入松材線蟲,令香港以馬尾松為主的人工林大面積毀滅。

In the 1980s, the accidental introduction of pine wood nematode caused extensive destruction of Masson pine plantations in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.255

於二十世紀八十至九十年代期間,后海灣一帶不少屬私人擁有的魚塘及貨櫃場,被發展商購入以籌劃各類發展計劃。

During the 1980s and 1990s, many privately owned fish ponds and container yards around Deep Bay were purchased by developers for various development plans.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.146

於二十世紀八十至九十年代期間,莫雅頓在本地從事海洋生物學探索,召開學術會議,並辨識出眾多珊瑚新品種。

During the 1980s and 1990s, Brian Morton conducted marine biological research locally, convened academic conferences, and identified numerous new coral species.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.433

於二十世紀八十至九十年代期間,香港曾出現範圍廣泛的山火、紅潮現象以及珊瑚白化問題。

During the 1980s and 1990s, Hong Kong experienced widespread hill fires, red tides, and coral bleaching.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.491

於二十世紀八十至九十年代期間,香港政府進一步開發三個新市鎮,分別為天水圍、將軍澳與東湧。

During the 1980s and 1990s, the Hong Kong Government further developed three new towns, namely Tin Shui Wai, Tseung Kwan O and Tung Chung.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.263

漁農處推算,該兩次於4月出現的紅潮造成35噸人工飼養海魚喪生,令業界損失逾100萬元。

The Agriculture and Fisheries Department estimated that the two red tides in April caused the death of 35 tonnes of farmed marine fish, resulting in industry losses exceeding $1 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.525

與此同時,粉嶺東北部亦規劃了安樂村工業區,作為輕工業及倉儲用途的土地。

At the same time, the On Lok Tsuen industrial area was planned in the northeastern part of Fanling as land for light industry and warehousing.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.130

與此同時,元朗新市鎮的發展工程逐步推展,附近一帶眾多魚塘相繼被填平,南生圍亦在其中。

At the same time, development works for the Yuen Long new town progressed gradually, and numerous fish ponds in the vicinity were successively filled in, including those in Nam Sang Wai.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.551

在1980年,船灣淡水湖一帶的白沙頭洲黃竹角咀組地層中,出土了首件盾皮魚類化石。

In 1980, the first placoderm fossil was unearthed in the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Formation on Pak Sha Tau Chau near Plover Cove Reservoir.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.125

在1980年代,港府為分佈於香港各處的小型自動天氣監察站,配置了微型太陽能光伏電池,以供應其日常運作所需電力。

In the 1980s, the Hong Kong Government equipped small automatic weather monitoring stations across Hong Kong with micro solar photovoltaic cells to supply the electricity needed for their daily operation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.85

在1980年代,梅窩河受污染,污染源包括禽畜廢物排放,以及鄉村未有公共污水管道而產生的地表徑流。

In the 1980s, Mui Wo River was polluted by sources including livestock waste discharges and surface runoff from villages without public sewers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.456

在1980年代,香港天文臺為中國南海油田的開發提供協助,並就海面最高風速展開研究。

In the 1980s, the Hong Kong Observatory provided assistance for the development of oilfields in the South China Sea and conducted research on maximum wind speeds at sea.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.412

在1980年代,由於無意間傳入的松材線蟲,引發了極為嚴重的松樹萎凋病,令馬尾松出現大規模凋萎及枯死。

In the 1980s, the unintentionally introduced pine wood nematode caused extremely severe pine wilt disease, leading to large-scale wilting and death of Masson pines.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.252

在1980年代之前,香港的人工林絕大多數為針葉林,其中以馬尾松為主要樹種。

Before the 1980s, the vast majority of Hong Kong's plantations were coniferous forests, with Masson's pine as the main species.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.493

在1980年至2016年期間,香港合法終止妊娠的總數達到581,659宗。

Between 1980 and 2016, the total number of legal terminations of pregnancy in Hong Kong reached 581,659.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.714

在八十年代,香港政府為將軍澳與天水圍兩個新市鎮進行規劃期間,已經把環境影響評估的構思納入其中。

In the 1980s, during the planning of the Tseung Kwan O and Tin Shui Wai new towns, the Hong Kong government incorporated the concept of environmental impact assessment.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.184

在二十世紀八十年代期間,工程拓展署成立了負責液體與固體廢物污染管制的部門。

During the 1980s, the Engineering Development Department established a division responsible for the control of liquid and solid waste pollution.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.40

在二十世紀八十年代期間,香港人口上升超過五十萬,同時本地生產總值的增長幅度達到250%以上。

During the 1980s, Hong Kong's population increased by more than 500,000, while the growth of gross domestic product reached over 250%.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.256

在二十世紀八十年代中期,香港天文臺以雷達與人造衞星所提供的資料,針對降水的中尺度演變展開探討。

In the mid-1980s, the Hong Kong Observatory used data provided by radar and satellites to study the mesoscale evolution of precipitation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.409

在一九八零年代,香港每千名女嬰對應的男嬰出生數平均為1064名。

In the 1980s, the average number of male births per 1,000 female births in Hong Kong was 1,064.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.312

在一九八零年代,香港年齡達二十五歲或以上的男性人口中,就學比例為百分之零點二,而女性則為百分之零點一。

In the 1980s, among Hong Kong's male population aged 25 or above, the proportion in education was 0.2 per cent, while that for females was 0.1 per cent.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.633

直至二十世紀八十年代中葉,鳥類環誌活動以米埔為核心地點,目標物種多為依賴濕地及空曠原野棲息的鳥類。

Until the mid-1980s, bird ringing activities were centred on Mai Po, with target species mostly birds dependent on wetlands and open fields.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.342

自1980年《水污染管制條例》實施後,香港當局除設立水質管制區外,亦加強了污水處理設施的建設。

After the Water Pollution Control Ordinance came into effect in 1980, the Hong Kong authorities, in addition to establishing water control zones, strengthened the construction of sewage treatment facilities.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.291

自1980年代初起,天文臺因應長途航班的運作需求,著手接收由法蘭克福、東京與墨爾本三個航空區域預報中心發出的顯著天氣預報圖。

From the early 1980s, in response to the operational needs of long-haul flights, the Observatory began receiving significant weather forecast charts issued by the aviation area forecast centres in Frankfurt, Tokyo and Melbourne.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.379

自1980年代開始,港府針對水質、空氣、廢物及噪音這四方面,逐步訂立法律條文、實施配套行動,同時設立監督制度。

From the 1980s onwards, the Hong Kong government progressively enacted legislation, implemented supporting measures and established monitoring systems in respect of water quality, air, waste and noise.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.24

自1980年代開始,香港的粗出生率持續下降,至2000年代初仍未止跌,1980年錄得17.0‰,2003年則跌至7.0‰。

Since the 1980s, Hong Kong's crude birth rate has continued to decline, still falling in the early 2000s, recording 17.0‰ in 1980 and dropping to 7.0‰ in 2003.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.312

自1980年代開始,香港的青年勞動力及就業人數出現明顯下降。

From the 1980s onwards, Hong Kong's youth labour force and employment figures declined noticeably.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.456

自1980年代開始,香港家庭計劃指導會將宣傳重點轉為倡導生育。

Since the 1980s, the Family Planning Association of Hong Kong shifted its publicity focus to advocating childbirth.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.182

自1980年代開始,香港人口中亞洲族羣的比重顯著增加,其中以菲律賓籍及印尼籍人士的增幅最為突出。

Since the 1980s, the proportion of Asian ethnic groups in Hong Kong's population has increased significantly, with the most notable increases among Filipino and Indonesian individuals.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.455

自1980年代開始,香港人口逐步趨向老齡化。

Since the 1980s, Hong Kong's population has gradually tended towards ageing.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.731

自1980年代開始,香港有更多青年選擇持續進修,並推後投入職場的時間。

From the 1980s onwards, more young people in Hong Kong chose to pursue continuing education and delayed their entry into the workforce.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.456

自1980年代開始,香港與內地之間的跨境婚姻數目上升,初期大多數個案是在內地辦理結婚手續,並且以香港男方迎娶內地女方的情況佔多數。

Since the 1980s, the number of cross-border marriages between Hong Kong and the Mainland has risen, with most cases initially registered in the Mainland and predominantly involving Hong Kong men marrying Mainland women.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.657

自1980年代開始,香港在職人士的受教育程度顯著提升。

From the 1980s onwards, the educational attainment of Hong Kong's working population rose significantly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.456

自1980年代開始,香港政府確立清晰的文化方針,多項具規模的文化場地亦先後落成。

From the 1980s, the Hong Kong Government established a clear cultural policy, and several large-scale cultural venues were completed successively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.648

自1980年代開始,政府化驗所為政府各部門提供支援,以落實環境保護相關法規及推動環保方案。

From the 1980s onwards, the Government Laboratory provided support to various government departments to implement environmental protection legislation and promote environmental programmes.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.41

自1980年代開始,眾多香港廠商遷往北方,珠江三角洲的工業排放廢氣因而吹抵本港。

From the 1980s, many Hong Kong manufacturers moved north, and industrial emissions from the Pearl River Delta were blown to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.185

自1980年代起,伴隨改革開放持續深化,香港證券市場新增了一種名為紅籌股的證券類別,其定義為:主要經營活動位於內地,惟註冊地設於香港或境外之中資企業,在香港交易所掛牌買賣的股票。

From the 1980s, as reform and opening-up deepened, a new category of securities called red chips emerged in the Hong Kong stock market, defined as shares of Chinese enterprises whose main business activities were in the mainland but which were incorporated in Hong Kong or overseas and listed for trading on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.46

自1980年代起,各地加強環境治理,氣溶膠減少,香港氣溫重拾升勢。

Since the 1980s, environmental governance was strengthened in various places, aerosols decreased, and Hong Kong temperatures resumed their upward trend.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.333

自1980年代起,木湖抽水站成為香港接收東江水的最前站。

Since the 1980s, the Muk Wu Pumping Station has been the first point in Hong Kong for receiving Dongjiang water.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.285

自1980年代起,香港當局把境內水域分成十個水質監控分區,同時於內陸三十條河流設置水質觀測點。

From the 1980s onwards, the Hong Kong authorities divided its waters into ten water quality monitoring zones and set up water quality monitoring points at thirty inland rivers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.28

自1980年代起一直至現時,香港的城市化進程持續加快。

From the 1980s to the present, Hong Kong's urbanisation process has continued to accelerate.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.514

自1980年代中英談判展開,到香港特別行政區成立以前,傳媒普遍把人口外流的趨勢稱為移民潮。

From the start of the Sino-British negotiations in the 1980s until before the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the media generally referred to the population outflow trend as an emigration wave.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.431

自1980年開始,香港的總和生育率與淨再生產率均持續處於更替水平以下。

Since 1980, both Hong Kong's total fertility rate and net reproduction rate have remained below replacement level.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.305

自1980年開始,漁農處轄下的廢物管理科聯同海洋污染研究組,負責處理禽畜廢物以及由此引起的污染問題。

From 1980, the Waste Management Division under the Agriculture and Fisheries Department, together with the Marine Pollution Research Group, handled livestock waste and related pollution problems.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.38

自1980年起,大埔鳳園已被認定為具有特殊科學價值的地點。

Since 1980, Fung Yuen in Tai Po has been recognised as a site of special scientific value.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.171

自1980年起,香港教育司把要求適齡兒童就學的法定權力,延伸覆蓋至尚未讀畢中三、年齡不足15歲的兒童與少年。

From 1980, the Hong Kong Education Department extended its statutory power to require school attendance of children of school age to children and youths under 15 who had not completed Secondary 3.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.61

自1980年起,香港總和生育率一直未達每千名女性2100名的更替水平。

Since 1980, Hong Kong's total fertility rate has never reached the replacement level of 2,100 per 1,000 women.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.322

自二十世紀八十年代開始,廣東與香港的政府部門已就環境保護事務進行交流及合作。

Since the 1980s, government departments of Guangdong and Hong Kong have exchanged and cooperated on environmental protection matters.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.215

自二十世紀八十年代開始,隨着香港製造業遷往內地,深水埗原本的工業用地逐步改為商業貿易與物流相關用途。

From the 1980s, as Hong Kong's manufacturing industry moved to the mainland, the original industrial land in Sham Shui Po was gradually converted to commercial trade and logistics-related uses.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.111

自二十世紀八十年代開始,香港的生育水平持續處於更替水平以下。

Since the 1980s, Hong Kong's fertility level has remained below replacement level.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.724

自二十世紀八十年代開始,香港沿海水域的漁業資源逐步呈現衰退。

Since the 1980s, fishery resources in Hong Kong's coastal waters have gradually declined.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.409

自二十世紀八十年代開始,香港製造業的生產環節陸續遷往內地,該行業的就業比例從1981年佔41.3%下降至2016年僅3.8%。

From the 1980s onwards, the production processes of Hong Kong's manufacturing industry gradually relocated to the mainland, and the industry's share of employment fell from 41.3% in 1981 to only 3.8% in 2016.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.539

自二十世紀八十年代開始,因山泥傾瀉而罹難的人數有顯著減少的走向。

Since the 1980s, the number of fatalities caused by landslides has shown a marked downward trend.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.576

自二十世紀八十年代開始,由於出生人數減少以及人口結構趨向高齡化,家庭計劃的推廣方向轉為着重呼籲市民多生育。

Since the 1980s, due to declining births and an ageing population structure, the direction of family planning promotion shifted to urging the public to have more children.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.713

自二十世紀八十年代開始,中港兩地跨境結婚的個案數目呈現增長趨勢。

Since the 1980s, the number of cross-border marriages between Hong Kong and the Mainland has shown an increasing trend.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.437

自二十世紀八十年代末至九十年代中葉,香港移居外地人數有所上升,其中一個因素在於人們對這座城市未來發展感到不安。

From the late 1980s to the mid-1990s, the number of people emigrating from Hong Kong increased, one factor being unease about the city's future development.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.431

自二十世紀八十年代起,香港的地質研究人員持續投入眾多關於古生物及絕對年齡測定的研究。

Since the 1980s, Hong Kong's geological researchers have continuously engaged in numerous studies on palaeontology and absolute age dating.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.26

自二十世紀八十年代起,香港的珊瑚間中會發生白化與病變之類的健康狀況。

Since the 1980s, Hong Kong's corals have occasionally experienced health conditions such as bleaching and disease.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.441

自二十世紀八十年代起,香港的展覽與會議設施大多匯聚於灣仔區。

Since the 1980s, most of Hong Kong's exhibition and convention facilities have been concentrated in Wan Chai District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.97

自二十世紀八十年代起,香港天文臺總部的氣象監測工作逐漸轉向自動化運作。

Since the 1980s, meteorological monitoring at the Hong Kong Observatory headquarters has gradually shifted to automated operation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.251

自二十世紀八十年代起,香港未曾出現過造成重大人命損失的坡泥崩塌及熱帶氣旋事故。

Since the 1980s, Hong Kong has not experienced any landslide or tropical cyclone incident causing major loss of life.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.29

自二十世紀八十年代起,香港針對半山區的地下水展開過相關研究。

Since the 1980s, studies have been carried out in Hong Kong on groundwater in the Mid-Levels area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.28

自二十世紀八十年代起,香港政府與高等院校、科學研究機構及社會團體持續合作,致力於自然資源的恢復和保護。

From the 1980s onwards, the Hong Kong government has continuously cooperated with tertiary institutions, scientific research bodies and community organisations in restoring and conserving natural resources.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.25

自二十世紀八十年代起至九十年代期間,由於勞動密集型製造業逐步遷往內地,加上服務行業蓬勃擴張,失業率普遍維持在百分之四以下。

From the 1980s to the 1990s, as labour-intensive manufacturing gradually relocated to the mainland and the service sector expanded rapidly, the unemployment rate generally remained below 4%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.524

自二十世紀八十年代中期開始,亞洲地區的龜類交易規模迅速擴大,對龜類的存活構成威脅。

Since the mid-1980s, the scale of the turtle trade in Asia has expanded rapidly, threatening the survival of turtles.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.181

鄒仁林分別在1980年與1984年就香港海域的柳珊瑚和黑珊瑚進行研究並發表成果,當中記錄到柳珊瑚有15屬26種,黑珊瑚則有2屬6種。

Zou Renlin conducted and published research on gorgonians and black corals in Hong Kong waters in 1980 and 1984, recording 15 genera and 26 species of gorgonians and 2 genera and 6 species of black corals.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.433

《忍無可忍》這部電影乃內地與香港合作攝製,並於1980年1月在福建泉州開鏡。

The film "Ren Wu Ke Ren" was a mainland-Hong Kong co-production and began shooting in Quanzhou, Fujian, in January 1980.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.426

此乃中國推行改革開放政策以來,首部由內地與香港共同製作之影片。

This was the first film jointly produced by the mainland and Hong Kong since China adopted the reform and opening-up policy.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.426

此片由香港的楊吉爻擔任導演,並由同屬香港的蕭玉龍擔綱演出。

The film was directed by Hong Kong's Yang Jiyao and starred Hong Kong's Xiao Yulong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.426

該部影片由香港海華電影公司與福建電影製片廠攜手聯合攝製。

The film was jointly produced by Hong Kong's Haihua Film Company and the Fujian Film Studio.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.426

上述連接內地與香港的客輪航線,全部均以大角咀碼頭作為停靠點。

All of the above passenger ferry routes connecting the mainland and Hong Kong used Tai Kok Tsui Pier as their stop.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.426

一九八零年一月二日,往返香港與廈門之間的航線正式啟用,客船「鼓浪嶼號」完成首次航行並到達香港。

On 2 January 1980, the route between Hong Kong and Xiamen was officially launched, with the passenger ship "Gulangyu" completing its maiden voyage and arriving in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.426

八仙嶺於1980年1月4日列為特別地區,面積128公頃,作自然保育。

On 4 January 1980, Pat Sin Leng was designated a Special Area covering 128 hectares for nature conservation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.97

鳳凰山面積達116公頃,於1980年1月4日獲指定為特別地區,其用途是推行自然保育。

Lantau Peak, covering 116 hectares, was designated a Special Area on 4 January 1980 for nature conservation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.97

面積達三十二公頃的北大刀屻,因具生態價值,於1980年1月4日獲指定為特別地區。

North Tai To Yan, covering 32 hectares, was designated a Special Area on 4 January 1980 due to its ecological value.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.97

位處大東山、佔地370公頃之範圍,已於1980年1月4日獲指定為特別地區,目的在於保護該處芒草生態。

An area of 370 hectares at Sunset Peak was designated a special area on 4 January 1980 for the protection of its silvergrass ecology.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.97

1980年1月10日,香港至上海的客輪航線重新投入服務,名為「上海號」的船隻駛抵香港。

On 10 January 1980, the passenger ferry route between Hong Kong and Shanghai resumed service, with a vessel named "Shanghai" arriving in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.426

一九八零年一月十一日,往返香港與廣州之間的客輪航線恢復營運,名為「星湖號」的船隻抵達香港。

On 11 January 1980, the passenger ferry route between Hong Kong and Guangzhou resumed operation, with a vessel named "Xinghu" arriving in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.426

1980年1月29日,天文臺總部錄得最低海平面氣壓1003.1百帕斯卡。

On 29 January 1980, the Observatory headquarters recorded a minimum sea-level pressure of 1003.1 hectopascals.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.294

1980年2月,港府頒布《廢物處置條例》,就固體及半固體廢棄物的收集與處理訂立監管規定。

In February 1980, the Hong Kong government enacted the Waste Disposal Ordinance, setting out regulatory requirements for the collection and treatment of solid and semi-solid waste.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.189

1980年2月5日,八仙嶺被列為特殊科學價值地點,佔地128公頃。

On 5 February 1980, Pat Sin Leng was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest, covering 128 hectares.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

1980年2月5日,白泥被列為特殊科學價值地點,佔地15.5公頃。

On 5 February 1980, Pak Nai was listed as a Site of Special Scientific Interest, covering 15.5 hectares.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

1980年2月5日,大帽山被列為特殊科學價值地點,佔地95公頃。

On 5 February 1980, Tai Mo Shan was listed as a Site of Special Scientific Interest, covering 95 hectares.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

1980年2月5日,鳳凰山被列為特殊科學價值地點,佔地116公頃。

On 5 February 1980, Lantau Peak was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest, covering 116 hectares.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

1980年2月5日,鳳園谷被列為特殊科學價值地點,佔地42.8公頃。

On 5 February 1980, Fung Yuen Valley was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest, covering 42.8 hectares.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

1980年2月5日,南丫島南部被列為特殊科學價值地點,佔地345公頃。

On 5 February 1980, southern Lamma Island was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest, covering 345 hectares.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

1980年2月5日,青山被列為特殊科學價值地點,佔地73.7公頃。

On 5 February 1980, Castle Peak was listed as a Site of Special Scientific Interest, covering 73.7 hectares.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

1980年2月5日,萬丈布被列為特殊科學價值地點,佔地29.2公頃。

On 5 February 1980, Man Cheung Po was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest, covering 29.2 hectares.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

八仙嶺谷地有多種珍稀植物,以杉木為代表。

The valleys of Pat Sin Leng contain many rare plants, with Chinese fir as a representative species.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

大帽山該處大部分在海拔700米以上,是高地林鳥繁殖地,並有四種稀有蛇類。

Most of Tai Mo Shan is above 700 metres in altitude, serving as a breeding ground for highland forest birds and hosting four rare snake species.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

鳳凰山地勢陡峭,有大規模灌木林和豐富蕨類,物種包括木蓮、木蘭屬和八角屬。

Lantau Peak is steep with extensive shrubland and rich ferns, including species such as Manglietia, Magnolia, and Illicium.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

鳳園谷位於大埔汀角村附近,有寬藥青藤等珍稀植物。

Fung Yuen Valley is located near Ting Kok Village in Tai Po and contains rare plants such as Illigera celebica.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

鳳園谷擁有超過香港一半的蝴蝶種類,包括燕鳳蝶和裳鳳蝶等稀有種。

Fung Yuen Valley hosts more than half of Hong Kong's butterfly species, including rare species such as the Chinese peacock and the birdwing.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

南丫島南部覆蓋山地塘山頂,有稀有樹種和珍稀鳥類棲息。

Southern Lamma Island covers the summit of Mount Stenhouse and harbours rare tree species and rare birds.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

上白泥及毗鄰淺灘一帶,為海鷗和燕鷗所棲息之處。

Sheung Pak Nai and the adjacent shallow shore are habitats for gulls and terns.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

在萬丈布龍仔悟園,曾收集到多樣獨特植物,例如小葉厚皮香。

At Lung Tsai Ng Yuen in Man Cheung Po, diverse unique plants such as Ternstroemia microphylla were collected.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.125

一九八零年二月九日,香港政府於萬宜水庫主持按鈕啟動典禮,該水庫自此正式投入供水。

On 9 February 1980, the Hong Kong Government held a button-pressing ceremony at High Island Reservoir, which was officially put into water supply service thereafter.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.417

一九八零年二月十二日,香港地鐵尖沙咀站與中環站之間的路段正式投入服務,標誌著修正早期系統全面貫通,此乃本地第一條穿越維多利亞港的鐵路線。

On 12 February 1980, the section between Tsim Sha Tsui Station and Central Station of the Hong Kong MTR officially opened, marking the full completion of the Modified Initial System and being the first local railway line crossing Victoria Harbour.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.426

1980年2月27日,天文臺總部錄得的絕對最大陣風風速為每小時103公里。

On 27 February 1980, the absolute maximum gust wind speed recorded at the Observatory Headquarters was 103 kilometres per hour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.298

1980年3月3日,濃霧、驟雨及狂風雷暴令能見度降低,致使35班航機的起降受阻。

On 3 March 1980, dense fog, showers, and severe thunderstorms reduced visibility, disrupting the takeoff and landing of 35 flights.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.718

薄扶林於1980年3月7日被劃定為特別地區,面積達155公頃,其用途是推行自然保育。

On 7 March 1980, Pok Fu Lam was designated a Special Area covering 155 hectares for nature conservation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.97

紀錄顯示,梧桐寨於1980年3月7日獲劃定為特別地區,面積128公頃,其用途是推行自然保育。

Records show that on 7 March 1980, Ng Tung Chai was designated a Special Area covering 128 hectares for nature conservation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.97

馬鞍山於1980年3月7日被劃定為特別地區,面積55公頃,旨在進行自然保育。

On 7 March 1980, Ma On Shan was designated a special area, covering 55 hectares, for nature conservation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.97

照鏡潭於1980年3月7日列為特別地區,面積8公頃,作自然保育。

On 7 March 1980, Mirror Pool was designated a Special Area covering 8 hectares for nature conservation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.97

1980年3月13日,死因裁判法庭裁定,警隊外籍督察麥樂倫於1月15日在其住所身亡,屬死因不明。

On 13 March 1980, the Coroner's Court ruled that the death of expatriate police inspector John MacLennan at his residence on 15 January was of undetermined cause.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.426

1980年3月28日,鴨脷洲大橋進行啟用儀式,成為香港第一座把香港島與其他島嶼連繫起來的橋樑。

On 28 March 1980, the Ap Lei Chau Bridge held its opening ceremony, becoming the first bridge in Hong Kong linking Hong Kong Island with other islands.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.426

1980年4月8日,滙豐銀行在中環總行舉行易通財自動櫃員機的啟用儀式。

On 8 April 1980, HSBC held a launch ceremony for Easy Cash automated teller machines at its Central headquarters.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

當天,香港首次有自動櫃員機啟用,由滙豐銀行設置,共16部。

On that day, automated teller machines were launched in Hong Kong for the first time, installed by HSBC, totalling 16.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

客戶能夠於任何時間透過自助方式提取現金、進行轉帳以及查覈戶口餘額,服務全年無休。

Customers can withdraw cash, transfer funds, and check account balances through self-service at any time, with service available all year round.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

海富中心由兩幢互相連接的商業樓宇組成,各樓高32層。

Admiralty Centre consists of two interconnected commercial buildings, each 32 storeys high.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

一九八零年四月九日,海富中心舉行了平頂儀式,該建築物座落於金鐘地鐵站上蓋,並在同年十一月完成工程及對外開放。

On 9 April 1980, a topping-out ceremony was held for Admiralty Centre, which is located above Admiralty MTR Station, and the building was completed and opened to the public in November of the same year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

由地鐵公司聯同長實共同開發的早期地鐵站上蓋商用項目,涵蓋海富中心與環球大廈。

The early commercial developments above MTR stations jointly developed by the MTR Corporation and Cheung Kong included Admiralty Centre and World-Wide House.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

該組織負責研究香港法律相關議題,這些議題由律政司或正按察司轉交,並就改革路向提出建議。

The organisation was responsible for studying issues relating to Hong Kong law referred to it by the Department of Justice or the Chief Justice, and for making recommendations on the direction of reform.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

港府在1980年4月21日成立香港法律改革委員會。

The Hong Kong Government established the Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong on 21 April 1980.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

1980年4月23日,該次紅潮減退。

On 23 April 1980, the red tide subsided.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.525

在4月27日與28日兩天內,吐露港、赤門海峽及西貢滘西魚類養殖區先後出現紅潮,成因涉及一種尚未辨明的藻類;至4月30日,相關狀況逐漸減弱。

On 27 and 28 April, red tides appeared successively in Tolo Harbour, Tolo Channel and the Kau Sai fish culture zone in Sai Kung, caused by an unidentified species of algae; by 30 April the condition had gradually subsided.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.525

同一個月內,港府批准一筆為數1800萬元的貸款予香港工業邨公司,供其於大埔工業邨興建標準廠房之用。

In the same month, the Hong Kong government approved a loan of 18 million dollars to the Hong Kong Industrial Estates Corporation for the construction of standard factory buildings in the Tai Po Industrial Estate.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

香港工業邨公司承擔管理職責,而大埔工業邨則在1980年5月開始營運。

The Hong Kong Industrial Estates Corporation assumed management responsibilities, and the Tai Po Industrial Estate began operation in May 1980.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

該公司乃中國推行改革開放政策以來,首間由國內與外國資本共同出資設立的合營公司。

The company was the first joint venture established with both domestic and foreign capital since China implemented its reform and opening-up policy.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

自1980年5月1日起,北京航空食品有限公司開始正式運作,負責向航班提供餐飲。

From 1 May 1980, Beijing Air Catering Co., Ltd. began formal operations, providing catering to flights.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

1955年回到中國大陸之後,紅線女這次是第一次踏足香港。

After returning to mainland China in 1955, this was Hung Sin-nui's first visit to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

一九八零年五月十二日,廣東粵劇院赴港表演,隨行成員包括粵劇名伶紅線女。

On 12 May 1980, the Guangdong Cantonese Opera Troupe performed in Hong Kong, with accompanying members including the renowned Cantonese opera artist Hung Sin-nui.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

從1983年起,兩地達成協議,東江向香港每年供應的水量,以2.2億立方米作為基準,其後每年增加3000萬至3500萬立方米。

From 1983 onwards, the two sides reached an agreement that the annual quantity of Dongjiang water supplied to Hong Kong would be based on 220 million cubic metres, increasing by 30 million to 35 million cubic metres each year thereafter.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

該目標設定為於1995年實現每年6.2億立方米的產量。

The target was set at achieving an annual output of 620 million cubic metres by 1995.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

為處理東江水輸往香港的相關安排,香港政府聯同廣東省政府於1980年5月14日在廣州簽訂了一份補充協議。

To handle arrangements for the supply of Dongjiang water to Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Government together with the Guangdong Provincial Government signed a supplementary agreement in Guangzhou on 14 May 1980.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

1980年5月19日,香港貿易發展局與意大利對外貿易協會達成共識,簽署了一份貿易合作協議,目標是促進兩地在貿易及工業方面的合作。

On 19 May 1980, the Hong Kong Trade Development Council and the Italian Institute for Foreign Trade reached a consensus and signed a trade cooperation agreement aimed at promoting cooperation in trade and industry between the two places.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

環球大廈座落中環地鐵站上蓋,1980年5月23日舉行平頂儀式,同年12月完成工程並正式啟用。

World-Wide House is located above Central MTR Station; a topping-out ceremony was held on 23 May 1980, and the building was completed and officially opened in December of the same year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

1980年5月27日,油塘中心舉行了平頂儀式。

On 27 May 1980, a topping-out ceremony was held for Yau Tong Centre.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

在香港,油塘中心乃首個由私人發展商參與合作、並已竣工的居屋計劃屋苑。

In Hong Kong, Yau Tong Centre was the first completed Home Ownership Scheme estate developed with the participation of a private developer.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

房委會負責興建的大元邨,作為大埔新市鎮首個公共屋邨,已於1980年6月完成工程,並開放予居民入住。

Tai Yuen Estate, built by the Housing Authority as the first public housing estate in the Tai Po New Town, was completed in June 1980 and opened for residents to move in.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

香港電子協會(今稱香港電子業商會)在1980年6月2日成立,旨在促進電子業發展,並承擔每年香港電子展的籌辦工作。

The Hong Kong Electronic Association (now the Hong Kong Electronics Industry Council) was founded on 2 June 1980 to promote the development of the electronics industry and to undertake the organisation of the annual Hong Kong Electronics Fair.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

1980年6月3日,粵海企業有限公司正式在港辦理註冊成立手續。

On 3 June 1980, Guangdong Enterprises Limited formally completed its registration and incorporation procedures in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

廣東省政府撥款創辦這家企業,作為其駐港的對外聯繫機構,目標是推動雙方之間的商業往來與協作。

The Guangdong Provincial Government allocated funds to establish this enterprise as its external liaison body in Hong Kong, with the aim of promoting commercial exchanges and cooperation between the two sides.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

1980年6月20日,香港置地對外宣佈,擬按每股100元之價格增購九龍倉股份,數量達3100萬股,完成後其持股比重將從20%上升至49%。

On 20 June 1980, Hongkong Land publicly announced a plan to acquire an additional 31 million Wharf shares at HK$100 per share, which would raise its shareholding from 20% to 49% upon completion.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

1980年6月22日,包玉剛對外宣佈,以每股105港元的作價,增購九龍倉股份2000萬股。

On 22 June 1980, Y.K. Pao publicly announced the acquisition of an additional 20 million Wharf shares at HK$105 per share.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

1980年6月23日,包玉剛的持股比重增至49%。

On 23 June 1980, Y.K. Pao's shareholding increased to 49%.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

1980年6月24日,包玉剛公開宣佈,增持九龍倉股份的計劃已經結束,往後無意繼續購入。

On 24 June 1980, Y.K. Pao publicly announced that the plan to increase its Wharf shareholding had ended and that it had no intention of further purchases.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

1980年6月24日,九龍灣德福花園有首批居民入夥,此屋苑乃本港首個在地鐵上蓋興建的住宅項目。

On 24 June 1980, the first residents moved into Telford Gardens in Kowloon Bay, the first residential development in Hong Kong built above an MTR depot.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

包玉剛家族最終取得了九龍倉集團的控股權。

The Pao family ultimately gained controlling interest in the Wharf group.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

參與演出的粵港藝人接近300名,紅線女亦在其中。

Nearly 300 Cantonese and Hong Kong artists participated in the performances, including Hung Sin-nui.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

德福花園的住宅單位總數接近五千個。

Telford Gardens has a total of nearly 5,000 residential units.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

一九八零年六月二十四日,一連兩晚的《省港紅伶大會串》於新光戲院上演。

On 24 June 1980, the two-night "Concert of Cantonese Opera Stars from Guangdong and Hong Kong" was staged at the Sunbeam Theatre.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

於同一日,香港置地宣佈放棄進一步收購九龍倉股份,並透露其持股量為1330萬股。

On the same day, Hongkong Land announced that it would abandon further acquisition of Wharf shares and disclosed that its shareholding stood at 13.3 million shares.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

1980年6月29日,座落於灣仔的合和中心舉行了平頂儀式。

On 29 June 1980, a topping-out ceremony was held for Hopewell Centre in Wan Chai.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

合和中心的62樓設有一間旋轉餐廳。

A revolving restaurant is located on the 62nd floor of Hopewell Centre.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

合和中心樓高66層,高度達216米。

Hopewell Centre is 66 storeys high and reaches a height of 216 metres.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

於該時期,合和中心乃香港與東亞範圍內樓高之冠。

At that time, Hopewell Centre was the tallest building in Hong Kong and East Asia.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

港府於1980年7月頒布《水污染管制條例》,該條例自1981年4月起正式實施。

The Hong Kong government enacted the Water Pollution Control Ordinance in July 1980, which came into effect in April 1981.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.189

1980年7月1日,《中國旅遊》月刊正式創刊,其報道範圍包括中國內地的名勝古蹟、自然地貌及民俗風情,目的在於推廣中國的旅遊文化。

On 1 July 1980, the monthly magazine China Tourism was officially launched, covering scenic spots, natural landscapes and folk customs in mainland China with the aim of promoting Chinese tourism culture.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

香港聯合交易所有限公司於1980年7月7日辦妥正式註冊程序。

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited completed its formal registration procedures on 7 July 1980.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

1980年7月9日,時任港督麥理浩就麥樂倫之死亡個案,指定成立一個調查委員會展開研訊。

On 9 July 1980, then Governor MacLehose appointed a commission of inquiry to investigate the death of John MacLennan.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.426

一九八零年八月八日,香港政府公佈一項修訂法例,訂明由一九八一年一月一日起,所有人若未獲批准,均不可在港境內進行打獵活動。

On 8 August 1980, the Hong Kong government announced an amendment to the law stipulating that from 1 January 1981, no person may hunt in Hong Kong without approval.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.400

1980年8月13日,廉政公署展開執法行動,拘捕中華巴士至少十名職員,因他們被懷疑牽涉行賄及受賄。

On 13 August 1980, the Independent Commission Against Corruption launched an enforcement operation and arrested at least ten staff members of China Motor Bus on suspicion of involvement in bribery and acceptance of bribes.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.428

香港商品交易所於1980年8月19日推出黃金期貨合約,並正式展開交易,成為香港史上第一種該類買賣。

On 19 August 1980, the Hong Kong Commodity Exchange launched gold futures contracts and officially began trading, becoming the first such trading in Hong Kong's history.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

該場地為香港首個兼具體育與文娛用途的室內多用途場館。

The venue was Hong Kong's first indoor multi-purpose arena combining sports and entertainment uses.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

該場館的核心演出空間能作體育競技、文化娛樂演出以及展覽等多元使用。

The venue's core performance space can be used for a variety of purposes such as sports competitions, cultural and entertainment performances, and exhibitions.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

伊利沙伯體育館共有13層,設有3500個座位。

The Queen Elizabeth Stadium has 13 storeys and 3,500 seats.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

國際乒乓球聯合會於1980年8月29日在香港伊利沙伯體育館舉辦第一屆男子世界盃乒乓球賽,該賽事只設單打,中國選手郭躍華奪得冠軍。

On 29 August 1980, the International Table Tennis Federation held the first Men's World Cup at the Queen Elizabeth Stadium in Hong Kong; the event was singles only, and Chinese player Guo Yuehua won the championship.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

1980年9月,香港大學創辦牙醫學院,成為本地首間同類學院,首屆取錄學生共76名。

In September 1980, the University of Hong Kong founded its Faculty of Dentistry, the first of its kind locally, admitting 76 students in its first cohort.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

1980年9月,油塘中心第一期落成入夥。

In September 1980, Phase 1 of Yau Tong Centre was completed and occupied.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.427

一九八零年九月,設於紅磡的國際郵件中心開始運作,負責每日處理全港國際郵件,同時兼顧九龍及新界地區的本地郵件。

In September 1980, the International Mail Centre in Hung Hom began operation, handling all of Hong Kong's international mail daily while also managing local mail for Kowloon and the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

1980年9月1日,香港舉行了一場探討度量衡學的國際會議,為期四天。

On 1 September 1980, Hong Kong held a four-day international conference on metrology.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

該會議由港府工務司署負責籌辦,出席代表來自聯合國教科文組織,另有七個英聯邦及亞洲國家與地區。

The conference was organised by the Hong Kong Government's Public Works Department, with representatives from UNESCO and seven Commonwealth and Asian countries and regions.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

中川一郎率領的團隊於1980年9月7日至11月10日期間,選址香港天文臺地震監察室樓梯最下層展開重力測量工作。

A team led by Ichiro Nakagawa conducted gravity surveys at the lowest level of the staircase of the seismic monitoring room of the Hong Kong Observatory from 7 September to 10 November 1980.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.665

1980年9月14日,《新晚報.星海》主辦了一場座談會,主題為香港文學三十年,席間回顧了香港文學於該三十載的發展軌跡,並向出席人士介紹文藝雜誌。

On 14 September 1980, the "Xinghai" supplement of the New Evening Post hosted a seminar on the theme of thirty years of Hong Kong literature, at which the development of Hong Kong literature over those thirty years was reviewed and literary magazines were introduced to attendees.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

沙田第一城首批單位在兩小時內售罄。

The first batch of units at City One Shatin sold out within two hours.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

位於新界的沙田第一城,屬於該區最早建成的大型私人住宅項目。

City One Shatin in the New Territories was the earliest large-scale private residential development completed in the district.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

一九八零年九月二十四日,沙田第一城首批七座住宅大廈在尖沙咀新世界中心的售樓處公開發售。

On 24 September 1980, the first seven residential blocks of City One Shatin were put on public sale at the sales office in New World Centre, Tsim Sha Tsui.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

1980年9月26日,恒生商學書院於沙田小瀝源校址展開教學,開辦兩年制商學文憑,首任院長一職由何雅明出任。

On 26 September 1980, Hang Seng School of Commerce began teaching at its Siu Lek Yuen campus in Sha Tin, offering a two-year commerce diploma, with Ho Nga-ming as its first principal.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

該次公開集資於當時的香港而言,參與規模屬歷來最為龐大。

For Hong Kong at the time, the scale of participation in that public offering was the largest ever.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

怡和公司於1980年9月30日宣佈,計劃發行一批總額達十億元的債券,該批債券的票面息率定為9.5釐,同時會向投資者贈送認股權證。

On 30 September 1980, Jardine Matheson announced plans to issue a batch of bonds totalling one billion dollars, with a coupon rate of 9.5%, and would also give investors warrants.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.429

1980年10月,時任港督麥理浩到訪廣州,並與廣東省官員舉行會談,雙方於會上同意為合法移民設定每日名額的上限。

In October 1980, then Governor MacLehose visited Guangzhou and held talks with Guangdong officials, at which both sides agreed to set a daily quota ceiling for legal immigrants.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.50

1980年10月,香港撤銷了抵壘政策。

In October 1980, Hong Kong abolished the touch base policy.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.220

香港政府其後把「抵壘政策」廢除,改行「即捕即解」方針,任何非法入境人士一律遭遣返離境。

The Hong Kong government subsequently abolished the "reaching base" policy and adopted a "capture and repatriate" approach, under which all illegal immigrants were repatriated.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.50

一九八零年十月,時任港督麥理浩赴廣州,與廣東省官員進行會談,會上雙方達成共識,為合法移民訂立每天入境人數上限。

In October 1980, then Governor MacLehose went to Guangzhou and held talks with Guangdong officials, at which both sides reached a consensus to set a daily entry quota for legal immigrants.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.51

1980年10月18日下午12時30分,索罟洲出現水龍捲。

At 12:30 pm on 18 October 1980, a waterspout occurred at Soko Islands.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.304

一九八零年十二月二十八日,中國第一間中外合資經營的酒店——中山溫泉賓館正式開業。

On 28 December 1980, Zhongshan Hot Spring Hotel, the first Sino-foreign joint venture hotel in China, officially opened.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.431

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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