葛量洪

繁體中文

葛量洪（Alexander Grantham，1899–1978）1947年7月出任港督，任期長達十年，係戰後在任最久嘅港督之一。他任內香港人口因內地戰事同政權更替而急增，1950年韓戰爆發後更因禁運而被迫由轉口港轉向工業生產，紡織、製衣等行業迅速興起。1953年12月25日石硤尾大火令五萬多人一夜無家可歸，促使政府推行徙置房屋計劃，1954年成立徙置事務處，揭開香港公共房屋史。1956年10月發生雙十暴動，政府須出動軍警恢復秩序。1953年服役嘅「葛量洪號」滅火輪以他命名，該船2002年退役後成為香港歷史博物館藏品。他1957年離任。

English

Alexander Grantham (1899–1978) became Governor in July 1947 and served for ten years, one of the longest post-war tenures. Hong Kong's population soared as mainland conflicts and political change drove people south, and after the Korean War brought an embargo in 1950 the colony was forced to shift from entrepôt trade to manufacturing, with textiles and garments booming. On 25 December 1953 the Shek Kip Mei fire left over 50,000 people homeless overnight, prompting the resettlement housing programme and the creation in 1954 of the Resettlement Department — the start of Hong Kong's public housing story. In October 1956 the Double Tenth riots required troops and police to restore order. The fireboat Alexander Grantham, commissioned in 1953, was named after him; retired in 2002, it is now held by the Hong Kong Museum of History. He left office in 1957.