麥理浩

繁體中文

麥理浩（Murray MacLehose，1917–2000）1971年11月出任港督，任期十年半，係香港歷史上在任最久嘅港督，亦係塑造現代香港嘅關鍵人物。他上任後推行十年建屋計劃（1972），令公共房屋供應大增；1973年股市崩潰同總警司葛柏貪污潛逃事件後，他於1974年成立總督特派廉政專員公署（廉政公署），徹底改變政府同社會嘅廉潔面貌；1976年制訂郊野公園條例，保育香港約四成土地，1979年開放以他命名嘅麥理浩徑；1978年推行九年免費教育。1979年3月他訪問北京會見鄧小平，成為首位正式向中方提出香港前途問題嘅港督，為日後中英談判揭開序幕。1982年離任。

English

Murray MacLehose (1917–2000) became Governor in November 1971 and served ten and a half years — the longest tenure in Hong Kong's history and a decisive one in shaping modern Hong Kong. He launched the Ten-Year Housing Programme (1972), greatly expanding public housing; after the 1973 stock market crash and the flight of a corruption-tainted senior superintendent, he established the Independent Commission Against Corruption in 1974, transforming the integrity of government and society; the Country Parks Ordinance of 1976 protected about forty per cent of Hong Kong's land, and in 1979 the MacLehose Trail named after him opened; nine-year free education followed in 1978. In March 1979 he visited Beijing and met Deng Xiaoping, the first Governor formally to raise Hong Kong's future with China, opening the way to later Sino-British negotiations. He left in 1982.