歷任港督 / Governor

司徒拔

Reginald Edward Stubbs

1919年至1925年任港督

領域:政治人物

繁體中文

司徒拔(Reginald Edward Stubbs,1876年10月13日—1947年12月7日),英國殖民地官員,喺英格蘭牛津出世,父親威廉·斯塔布斯係牛津大學欽定歷史講座教授,先後出任車士打主教同牛津主教。佢曾就讀拉德利公學同牛津基督聖體學院,1900年加入殖民地部東方司,1913年獲外調到錫蘭(今斯里蘭卡)出任輔政司,期間曾多次署任總督。1919年9月30日,佢就任第16任香港總督,接替身體欠佳嘅梅含理。任內1922年1月至3月爆發海員大罷工,數萬名海員同碼頭工人停工,人數一度增至十二萬,航運幾近癱瘓,政府一度宣布緊急狀態並限制部分工會活動,最終資方讓步加薪,事件成為香港工運嘅里程碑;同年3月4日嘅沙田慘案造成六人死亡。佢任內亦推動多項公共工程,包括青山公路(1920)、淺水灣道(1924)同城門水塘(1923);佢十分注重香港嘅英文教育,任內多次倡議創立英皇書院,並於1923年選址般含道動工興建校舍;1923年佢主持中環和平紀念碑嘅揭幕,同年港府立法管制妹仔制度。1925年5月26日,佢親臨錦田,將1899年新界抗英時被拆走嘅吉慶圍連環鐵門歸還鄉民,以緩和同新界居民嘅關係;同年6月省港大罷工爆發,10月佢奉召返英。其後佢先後出任牙買加(1926–1932)、塞浦路斯(1932–1933)同錫蘭(1933–1937)總督,1937年退休,1947年逝世,終年七十一歲。灣仔通往跑馬地嘅司徒拔道以佢命名。

English

Reginald Edward Stubbs (1876–1947) was a British colonial administrator, born in Oxford on 13 October 1876, the son of William Stubbs, Regius Professor of Modern History at Oxford and successively Bishop of Chester and Bishop of Oxford. Educated at Radley College and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, he joined the Eastern Department of the Colonial Office in 1900 and was posted in 1913 to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) as colonial secretary, several times acting as governor. He became the 16th Governor of Hong Kong on 30 September 1919, succeeding the ailing Francis May. From January to March 1922 a seamen's strike saw tens of thousands of seafarers and dockworkers lay down tools, their numbers rising to some 120,000 and paralysing shipping; the government declared an emergency and restricted some unions before employers conceded wage rises, a landmark in the territory's labour history, and the Sha Tin incident of 4 March 1922 left six dead. His term also saw public works including Castle Peak Road (1920), Repulse Bay Road (1924) and Shing Mun Reservoir (1923) and the completion of King's College; in 1923 he unveiled the Cenotaph in Central, and that year the government legislated to regulate the mui tsai system. On 26 May 1925 Stubbs travelled to Kam Tin in person to return to villagers the linked iron gates of Kat Hing Wai, removed during the 1899 resistance, easing relations with New Territories residents. The Canton–Hong Kong General Strike broke out in June 1925 and he was recalled to Britain that October. He went on to govern Jamaica (1926–1932), Cyprus (1932–1933) and Ceylon (1933–1937), retiring in 1937 and dying in 1947, aged 71. Stubbs Road, running from Wan Chai towards Happy Valley, is named after him.

人物小檔 Profile

職業Occupation

殖民地行政官員、第十六任香港總督

年期Active period

1919年至1925年任港督

代表作Notable works

應對1922年海員大罷工;歸還吉慶圍鐵門

資料整理日期 / Compiled: 2026-09-13

權威檔 Authority record

一個人一個穩定代號(slug)同呢幾項別名,跨頁統一引用;外連指向同一人物的權威出處。

  • Sir Reginald Edward Stubbs · name

    全稱

  • 司徒拔道以佢命名 · variant

    備註

同一權威識別:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318171

主要成就 Key Achievements

1919

就任第16任香港總督。

Took office as the 16th Governor of Hong Kong.

1922

處理海員大罷工,宣布緊急狀態後以資方加薪收場。

Handled the seamen's strike, which ended with the employers conceding wage rises after an emergency was declared.

1925

歸還吉慶圍鐵門;同年省港大罷工爆發,他於10月離任。

Returned the Kat Hing Wai iron gates; the Canton–Hong Kong General Strike broke out that year and he left office in October.

影響與傳承 Impact & Legacy

繁體中文

司徒拔任內經歷海員大罷工同省港大罷工前夕嘅動盪,佢歸還吉慶圍鐵門嘅舉動,成為殖民政府同新界居民修補關係嘅象徵;任內佢亦推展青山公路、淺水灣道同城門水塘等公共工程,司徒拔道至今仍係港島主要幹道。

English

Stubbs governed Hong Kong through the turmoil of the seamen's strike and the eve of the Canton–Hong Kong General Strike, and his return of the Kat Hing Wai iron gates became a symbol of the colonial government mending ties with New Territories villagers. He also pushed through public works such as Castle Peak Road, Repulse Bay Road and Shing Mun Reservoir, and Stubbs Road remains a main artery on Hong Kong Island.

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