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《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1900#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1933#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1952#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1978#〈條目編號〉
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According to the Government Gazette of April 1900, Lamma Island was included within the jurisdiction of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon because of its proximity to Aberdeen.
In 1905, the jurisdiction of the New Territories South District was adjusted, with Lamma Island and the Po Toi Islands incorporated into it from Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.
In August 1905, Lamma Island and the Po Toi Islands were transferred from Hong Kong Island and Kowloon to the jurisdiction of the New Territories South District.
From May 1933, Father Finn conducted archaeological excavations on Lamma Island until December 1936, during which thirteen research papers were accumulated and published successively in the Hong Kong Naturalist.
Between 1955 and 1958, among villages such as Yung Shue Long and Tai Yuen on Lamma Island, the vast majority of residents who moved out were able-bodied men.
In 1955, under the New Territories South District Office, Lamma Island North had 192 households, Lamma Island South had 149 households, Lantau Island North had 43 households, and Lantau Island South had 232 households.
Cheung Chau, Peng Chau, Lamma Island, Po Toi and surrounding islands, together with Lantau Island (excluding its northeastern corner), all came under the Islands District Office.
In 1969, Lantau Island was administered by the Islands District Office, whose jurisdiction also covered Lamma Island, Cheung Chau, Peng Chau, Po Toi and nearby islands.
Hong Kong's environmental movement spanned the 1970s and 1980s, with demands including opposition to the Lamma Island oil refinery and the relocation of the Tsing Yi oil depot.
In the 1970s, influenced by the international movement against chemical and nuclear power, Hong Kong's environmental movement saw action against the construction of an oil refinery on Lamma Island.
Hong Kong's environmental movement began in the 1970s, with key events including opposition to night flights at Kai Tak Airport and the controversy over the construction of the Lamma Island oil refinery.
On 13 November 1970, village representatives of northern Lamma Island held a meeting to discuss rumours that an oil refinery might be built on the island.
On 13 November 1970, representatives of the northern villages of Lamma Island resolved at a meeting to oppose the oil refinery proposal and enquired about the matter with the Islands District Office.
On 8 December 1970, the Islands District Office arranged for representatives to meet the northern villages' representatives on Lamma Island, at which it stated that the oil refinery project had not yet been finalised.
In the first phase of production, Shell's refinery was planned to process 200,000 barrels of crude oil per day, subsequently increasing in stages to 400,000 barrels.
Shell was the proponent of this refinery project, planned to commence production between 1976 and 1977, and would also build a submarine oil pipeline connecting to the Ap Lei Chau oil depot.
From 1971, William Meacham and Solomon Bard of the Hong Kong Archaeological Society carried out archaeological excavations at the Sham Wan site on Lamma Island, conducting five phases of excavation until 1976 and discovering cultural layers of the Neolithic, Bronze Age and later historical periods superimposed on one another, thereby roughly outlining the trajectory of human cultural development in Hong Kong since ancient times.
From 19 to 26 June 1971, a Noctiluca scintillans red tide occurred in waters south of Hong Kong Island, near Silver Mine Bay on Lantau and around Lamma Island, the earliest red tide in Hong Kong's official records.
In August 1971, Shell Hong Kong wrote to the Hong Kong Government stating its preference for a site on the northeastern shore of Lamma Island for a large oil refinery.
In August 1971, Shell proposed a refinery scheme with an initial site area of about 170 hectares, covering Lamma Island, Luk Chau and the surrounding waters.
On 21 June 1972, Director of the New Territories Administration Denis Bray responded that the Hong Kong Government had completed field visits to Singapore and Australia and had determined that Lamma Island was the most suitable site.
On 21 June 1972, Legislative Council member Lo Kwee-seong (one of the founding members of the Conservancy Association) urged the Hong Kong Government in a Legislative Council meeting to carefully assess the environmental impact of the proposed oil refinery on Lamma Island.
On 18 July 1972, thirteen neighbourhood organisations from the southwestern district of Hong Kong Island held a press conference at the Tai Pak Floating Restaurant to express their opposition to the Lamma Island oil refinery project.
In September 1972, the Hong Kong government announced that the Executive Council and the Governor had given approval in principle to Shell's application to build oil refining facilities on Lamma Island.
On 20 December 1972, the Hong Kong Government announced that it had commissioned the British firms Grima Warner and Parsons Brown to conduct a study to assess the suitability of establishing an oil refinery on Lamma Island.
On 26 May 1973, the Conservancy Association held a seminar on the pros and cons of building an oil refinery, but neither the Hong Kong Government nor Lamma Island residents' organisations sent representatives.
On 29 May 1973, Hong Kong United Textiles Limited and Japan's East Asia Oil Company formed a consortium to apply to the Hong Kong Government for 645 hectares of land on Lamma Island for building an oil refinery.
On 29 October 1973, the study report proposed finding a new site on the western side of Lamma Island and placing the crude oil storage facilities underground.
On 10 November 1973, the sea around Sok Kwu Wan on Lamma Island was affected by oil pollution, and fishermen in the fish culture zone noticed fish dying one after another.
On 8 April 1974, Shell announced that it would partner with Dow Chemical Pacific Limited to jointly assess the feasibility of an oil refinery and petrochemical plant on Lamma Island.
On 19 September 1977, a container ship registered in Denmark ran aground on rocks near North Point on Lamma Island, damaging its bottom and leaking a large amount of fuel oil.
Hongkong Electric's Lamma Power Station, completed in 1978, and China Light and Power's Castle Peak Power Station Unit A, completed in 1982, were both subject to emission controls.
The Hong Kong government dispatched the Marine Police to order the Skyluck to anchor in the waters around Lamma Island, and on 9 February notified those on board in writing that they were not permitted to go ashore.
In 1979, Hong Kong carried out environmental impact assessments for large-scale development projects for the first time, namely the Castle Peak Tsang Tsui Power Station A and the Lamma Island Power Station.
On 29 June 1979, the anchor chain of a refugee boat named the Skyluck was cut, and it subsequently ran aground near Lamma Island; when police boarded to investigate, the refugees on board threw petrol bombs at the officers.
On 8 November 1981, China Light & Power's power generation facility on Lamma Island began operation, supplying electricity to Hong Kong Island, Ap Lei Chau and Lamma Island.
After investigation, Hong Kong scholar Shan Jincheng concluded that the incident caused the mass death of Monodonta labio on the rocky shore but had little effect on the species and numbers of organisms in the nearby waters.
On 20 July 1985 the Brazilian-registered cargo ship Frota Durban ran aground at Silver Island, east of Lamma Island, damaging its hull and leaking fuel oil.
In 1989, archaeologists found a Shang dynasty burial group at the Tai Wan site on Lamma Island; from Tomb 6 they excavated a jade tooth zhang and a complete set of stringed ornaments, which heritage experts rated as national-treasure-level artefacts.
On 17 March 1989, a red tide caused by Alexandrium catenella was recorded at Tin Ha Wan in Tseung Kwan O; the Agriculture and Fisheries Department detected paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin exceeding the standard in shellfish samples collected from fish culture zones at Tin Ha Wan, Kat O and Lamma Island.
The Agriculture and Fisheries Department took fish and shellfish samples for testing from fish culture zones at Tin Ha Wan, Kat O and Lamma Island, and the red tide gradually subsided on 22 March.
In the 1990s, the Hong Kong Geological Survey assigned large-scale land magnetic surveys and marine magnetic surveys to contractors, covering Chek Lap Kok, Lamma Island, Tolo Harbour and Mirs Bay.
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, together with Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, carried out a two-month archaeological excavation at the Tai Wan site on Lamma Island.
Due to surrounding development and human impacts such as residents collecting turtle eggs, by the 1990s only Sham Wan on Lamma Island still saw green turtles coming ashore to lay eggs on schedule.
Due to surrounding development and human disturbance, by the 1990s only Sham Wan on Lamma Island remained where green turtles still came ashore to lay eggs on schedule.
Owing to the impact of development and human activity in the surrounding areas, by the 1990s only Deep Bay on Lamma Island still saw green turtles coming ashore to lay eggs on schedule.
The consultancy firm proposed collecting all sewage at Stonecutters Island for treatment and discharging it into the waters around Lamma Island afterwards, thus making it unnecessary to lay a pipeline to the South China Sea.
The amendments covered changing the discharge of sewage receiving only basic treatment to the waters southwest or southeast of Lamma Island instead of into the South China Sea.
The breeding season runs from 1 June to 31 October each year, during which the beach at Deep Bay is designated a restricted area and the public may not enter.
In 1999, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department designated the beach at Deep Bay and the adjacent shallow water area as a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
No public comments were received during the public inspection period of the report, making it the first energy project approved under the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance.
Hongkong Electric proposed to build a 1,800-megawatt gas-fired power station on Lamma Island, and the environmental impact assessment report was approved in May 1999.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326
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呢一期條目引用 5 個已登記來源(一律《香港志》電子書同官方刊物本身,唔會引用二手轉述)。
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · 香港地方志中心 / Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population