志錄實體軸 / 上水 / 地方

上水 · 二十世紀

Sheung Shui · Twentieth century

呢一頁係「上水」呢條軸嘅二十世紀,共 74 條條目(公元 1901 至 1999-11-16)。 逐條附第一官方來源、原書頁碼同「引用呢條」。

74 archive entries for the Twentieth century of this entity axis, each with its primary official source and archive page number.

條目點樣揀、有咩已知缺口、相關統計同口徑提示,一律喺軸頁交代;呢一頁只列原文條目本身,唔會新增或者改寫任何事實。 同一批條目亦可能出現喺其他軸(志錄一條條目可以同時提到幾個地方),各軸各自完整。

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1901#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1901#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1911#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1911#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1915#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1915#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1950#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1950#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1950#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1950#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

於1901年,雙魚地區(涵蓋上水、粉嶺)錄得人口17,637人,比例為25.2%。

In 1901, the Twin Fish area (covering Sheung Shui and Fanling) recorded a population of 17,637, or 25.2%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.251

華南虎於1911年至1947年期間,在大嶼山、上水、大埔、荃灣、赤柱及沙田等地錄得零星出沒。

Between 1911 and 1947, sporadic sightings of the South China tiger were recorded in places including Lantau Island, Sheung Shui, Tai Po, Tsuen Wan, Stanley and Sha Tin.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.360

一九一五年,上水出現虎蹤,警方前往展開圍捕行動,最終導致三人喪生。

In 1915, a tiger was sighted in Sheung Shui, and the police launched a hunt that ultimately resulted in three deaths.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.360

1915年3月8日,上水華山樹林接獲居民通報發現老虎。兩名英籍警員開槍獵殺未果。新界助理警司寶靈翰率六名印籍警員到場圍捕,最終以槍械擊斃該虎。事件導致兩名警員及一名華人死亡。

On 8 March 1915, residents reported a tiger in the woods at Wa Shan, Sheung Shui; two British police officers opened fire but failed to kill it, and Assistant District Superintendent of Police for the New Territories Bowlingham led six Indian police officers to surround and eventually shoot the tiger dead, resulting in the deaths of two police officers and one Chinese person.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.203

青山公路連接了兩個軍營,分別是深水埗軍營及上水天祥軍營。

Castle Peak Road connected two military camps, namely Sham Shui Po Camp and Sheung Shui Tin Cheung Camp.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

港府緝私隊的上水管制站開始運作,這是該隊第一個設於總部之外的駐點。

The Hong Kong Government's Preventive Service began operating its Sheung Shui control station, its first outpost outside headquarters.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.228

1942年至1943年之間,新界大埔區人口錄得6.4%升幅,沙頭角區增加4.4%;新田區數據基本無變動;上水區方面,人口減少10.4%,沙田區亦下降2.8%。

Between 1942 and 1943, the population of Tai Po district in the New Territories recorded a 6.4% increase and Sha Tau Kok district a 4.4% increase; San Tin district showed basically no change; in Sheung Shui district the population fell by 10.4%, and Sha Tin district also declined by 2.8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.254

上水區、元朗區、大埔區、沙田區,以及西貢區、新田區與沙頭角區,共七個區役所。

There are seven district offices in total: Sheung Shui District, Yuen Long District, Tai Po District, Sha Tin District, Sai Kung District, San Tin District and Sha Tau Kok District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.66

1943年10月期間,上水區與新田區的外籍人口,在當地陸上居民中所佔比重不足百分之零點二。

In October 1943, the foreign population in Sheung Shui and San Tin accounted for less than 0.2% of the local land population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.288

截至1943年10月,居於上水一帶的外籍居民共有7人。

As of October 1943, there were 7 foreign residents living in the Sheung Shui area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.288

1946年,新界上水鄉舉行了一場太平清醮,其舉辦頻率為每60年一次,這項醮會是香港週期最長的同類活動。

In 1946, a Tai Ping Ching Chiu was held in Sheung Shui Heung in the New Territories, held once every 60 years, the longest-cycled event of its kind in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.262

1946年新界沙頭角有2,206戶,上水有2,377戶,粉嶺有1,249戶。

In 1946, Sha Tau Kok in the New Territories had 2,206 households, Sheung Shui had 2,377 households, and Fanling had 1,249 households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.697

廠房未獲批准便建於農地,並將未處理污水直接排入梧桐河。

Factories were built on agricultural land without approval and discharged untreated sewage directly into the Ng Tung River.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.511

大龍實驗農場的氣象監測項目涵蓋最低草溫與土壤溫度兩類觀測。

The meteorological monitoring programme of the Ta Lung Experimental Farm covered two types of observation: minimum grass temperature and soil temperature.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.259

由二十世紀五十年代開始,上水及粉嶺地區沿九廣鐵路路線逐步開設了數家皮革製造工場。

From the 1950s onwards, several leather manufacturing workshops were gradually set up along the Kowloon-Canton Railway route in the Sheung Shui and Fanling areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.511

1950年1月1日起,香港天文台聯同香港農業處,於上水大龍實驗農場展開氣象觀測。

From 1 January 1950, the Hong Kong Observatory, together with the Hong Kong Agriculture Department, began meteorological observations at the Ta Lung Experimental Farm in Sheung Shui.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.259

1955年大埔理民府沙田有2,493戶,上水有3,119戶,打鼓嶺有746戶,大埔仔約有4,779戶。

In 1955, under the Tai Po District Office, Sha Tin had 2,493 households, Sheung Shui had 3,119 households, Ta Kwu Ling had 746 households, and Tai Po Tsai had about 4,779 households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.697

1955年大埔區內,大埔仔約有4,779戶、上水有3,119戶,戶數較多。

In 1955 in the Tai Po District, Tai Po Tsai had about 4,779 households and Sheung Shui had 3,119 households, which were relatively many.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.695

1955年2月21日凌晨時分,上水石湖墟發生火警,全墟八條街道及約八成、即約300間房屋遭燒毀,造成一人喪生、六人受傷,受影響災民有4000人,經濟損失約200萬元,報德祠亦被焚毀。

In the early hours of 21 February 1955, a fire broke out in Shek Wu Hui, Sheung Shui, burning down all eight streets of the market and about 80 per cent, or roughly 300, houses, causing one death and six injuries, affecting 4,000 victims, with economic losses of about $2 million, and the Po Tak Tsz was also destroyed.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.298

1956年12月23日,上水石湖墟發生火警,焚毀約300間鐵皮屋,造成3人死亡、3人受傷。

On 23 December 1956, a fire broke out in Shek Wu Hui, Sheung Shui, destroying about 300 iron-sheet houses and causing 3 deaths and 3 injuries.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.307

自1960年代起,上水地區的鄉紳與居民對河流水質轉差日益關注,憂心農田灌溉及生活用水會受到波及。

Since the 1960s, rural gentry and residents in the Sheung Shui area have become increasingly concerned about the deteriorating water quality of the river, fearing that farmland irrigation and domestic water use would be affected.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.511

1960年5月6日,新界降下暴雨,大埔、元朗及上水三地受災嚴重,導致至少七人死亡,約5300英畝稻田與1300英畝菜田被水浸沒,財物損失合共300萬元。

On 6 May 1960, torrential rain fell in the New Territories, causing severe damage in Tai Po, Yuen Long and Sheung Shui, with at least seven deaths, about 5,300 acres of paddy fields and 1,300 acres of vegetable fields submerged, and total property losses of $3 million.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.319

1964年3月15日,上水石湖墟重建工程竣工並舉行開幕儀式,區內不同界別人士共同籌辦會景巡遊,以作慶賀。

On 15 March 1964, the reconstruction of Shek Wu Hui in Sheung Shui was completed and an opening ceremony was held, with people from various sectors in the district jointly organising a parade to celebrate.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.336

水務局則表示,河水生化需氧量相當於未處理的污水。

The Waterworks Office stated that the biochemical oxygen demand of the river water was equivalent to that of untreated sewage.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.511

漁農處認為,附近河水測出的硫化氫會妨礙農作物生長。

The Agriculture and Fisheries Department considered that the hydrogen sulphide detected in the nearby river would hinder crop growth.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.511

新界民政署於1967年3月進行調查,結果顯示區內皮革廠數目為24家。

In March 1967, the New Territories District Administration conducted a survey, which showed that there were 24 tanneries in the district.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.511

1967年4月20日,鑑於上水皮革廠污染梧桐河及支流,港府決定把該批牛皮廠遷走。

On 20 April 1967, in view of the pollution of the Ng Tung River and its tributaries by tanneries in Sheung Shui, the Hong Kong Government decided to relocate those tanneries.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.511

水務局認為,即使日後以排污管道接駁皮革廠,也無法解決臭味滋擾民居和農地的問題,故再次建議遷廠。

The Waterworks Office considered that even if the tannery were later connected by a sewer, the odour nuisance to nearby residences and farmland could not be resolved, and therefore again recommended relocating the factory.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.511

信中指出,集水區內大約三十間皮革廠是造成水質污染的主要來源,河水經梧桐河抽水站輸往船灣淡水湖。

The letter stated that about thirty tanneries in the catchment area were the main source of water pollution, with the river water being conveyed via the Wutong River pumping station to Plover Cove Reservoir.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.511

1969至1970年度,天文台在上水及打鼓嶺增加量度氣溫。

In 1969-70, the Observatory added temperature measurements at Sheung Shui and Ta Kwu Ling.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.259

其中46家設於上水,3家設於粉嶺軍地,佔地近19英畝,僱用約800人。

Of these, 46 were located in Sheung Shui and 3 in Fanling Kwun Tei, covering nearly 19 acres and employing about 800 people.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.512

新界民政署普查顯示,1969年12月展開、至1971年2月結束期間,大埔理民府轄下共有49間皮革廠。

A census by the New Territories District Administration showed that between December 1969 and February 1971, there were 49 tanneries under the Tai Po District Office.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.512

大埔、粉嶺(含上水)與元朗這三個地方,屬於第二階段發展的新市鎮,其建設於1970年代後期啟動。

Tai Po, Fanling (including Sheung Shui) and Yuen Long were new towns of the second phase of development, with construction starting in the late 1970s.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.736

1971年,上水人口36,480人,粉嶺33,640人。

In 1971, Sheung Shui had a population of 36,480 and Fanling 33,640.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.262

一九七一年一月十一日,保護自然景物協會(今長春社)去信理民府,促請港府調查上水皮革廠污染,並研究對策。

On 11 January 1971, the Conservancy Association (now the Conservancy Association) wrote to the District Office urging the Hong Kong government to investigate pollution from a Sheung Shui leather factory and study countermeasures.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.512

1971年3月31日,政府向區內皮革廠發出通告,限令將土地復原為農地。

On 31 March 1971, the Government issued a notice to tanneries in the area, ordering the land to be restored to agricultural use.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.512

若相關手續未能在1971年12月31日當日或以前辦妥,港府便會接收該等土地之業權。

If the relevant procedures were not completed on or before 31 December 1971, the Hong Kong Government would take over the ownership of such land.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.512

當局顧及遷廠對業務與工人生計的影響,容許廠商暫留上水原址經營,待葵涌廠房建成後再遷。

Taking into account the impact of factory relocation on business and workers' livelihoods, the authorities allowed manufacturers to temporarily remain operating at the original site in Sheung Shui until the Kwai Chung factory premises were completed.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.512

一九七二年,廖慶齊於上水自設的天文觀測站內,架設了一台口徑十二點五吋(三十二釐米)的反射式望遠鏡。

In 1972, Liu Hing-chai installed a 12.5-inch (32-centimetre) reflecting telescope at his self-established astronomical observatory in Sheung Shui.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.398

1973年2月,市政事務署與大埔理民府合作,在上水皮革廠區進行清理工作,並撤銷四間牛皮廠的官地牌照。

In February 1973, the Urban Services Department, in cooperation with the Tai Po District Office, carried out cleanup work in the Sheung Shui leather factory area and revoked the government land licences of four hide-processing factories.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.512

1974年,首所試驗性二級污水處理廠在上水石湖墟設立。

In 1974, the first pilot secondary sewage treatment plant was established at Shek Wu Hui, Sheung Shui.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.191

1975年7月,製革業界展開請願,爭取當局容許他們延遲遷入葵涌。

In July 1975, the tanning industry launched a petition seeking permission from the authorities to delay their relocation to Kwai Chung.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.512

於一九七六年,上水、南區、中環及粉嶺四個分區在全港人口中所佔的比重,按由低至高排列分別是0.5%、0.5%、0.4%與0.4%。

In 1976, the shares of Sheung Shui, Southern, Central and Fanling in Hong Kong's population, in ascending order, were 0.5%, 0.5%, 0.4% and 0.4% respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.256

1976年7月31日,上水廠房依據雙方簽訂的清拆協議結束運作,廠商其後亦分批遷出。

On 31 July 1976, the Sheung Shui factory ceased operation according to the demolition agreement signed by both parties, and the manufacturers subsequently moved out in batches.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.512

當局規定上水廠戶須於1976年7月31日或之前完成遷出。

The authorities required Sheung Shui factory operators to complete their move-out by 31 July 1976.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.512

1976年9月期間,石上河區域的清理作業已由市政事務署完成,河牀積存之淤泥與河道中固體廢棄物均被清除,使該河重獲自我淨化之能力。

During September 1976, the clearance work in the Sheung Yue River area was completed by the Urban Services Department, with silt accumulated on the riverbed and solid waste in the river channel removed, restoring the river's self-purification capacity.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.512

1976年11月,政府完成皮革廠的拆卸和土地清理。

In November 1976, the government completed the demolition of the leather factory and land clearance.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.512

1979年,政府把上水、粉嶺、沙頭角一帶從大埔理民府劃分出去,另設北區理民府。

In 1979, the government separated Sheung Shui, Fanling and Sha Tau Kok from the Tai Po District Office and established the North District Office.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.130

上水、粉嶺、沙頭角與打鼓嶺等地,均屬於北區理民府所負責管理的區域。

Sheung Shui, Fanling, Sha Tau Kok and Ta Kwu Ling were all areas under the management of the North District Office.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.71

水務署定期在上水木湖抽水站採集水樣,就物理、化學、細菌及輻射等範疇展開檢驗與分析。

The Water Supplies Department regularly collects water samples at the Sheung Shui Muk Wu Pumping Station for physical, chemical, bacteriological and radiological testing and analysis.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.285

自1980年代起,木湖抽水站成為香港接收東江水的最前站。

Since the 1980s, the Muk Wu Pumping Station has been the first point in Hong Kong for receiving Dongjiang water.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.285

港府在1980年代著手建設粉嶺/上水新市鎮,範圍包括上水及粉嶺兩部分。

In the 1980s, the Hong Kong Government began building the Fanling/Sheung Shui new town, covering the two parts of Sheung Shui and Fanling.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.130

彩園邨由房屋委員會承擔建造工程,落成後正式入夥,成為粉嶺/上水新市鎮範圍內首條公共屋邨。

Choi Yuen Estate was constructed by the Housing Authority and officially opened upon completion, becoming the first public housing estate within the Fanling/Sheung Shui new town area.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.438

該處其後發展為彩園邨,並於1982年3月正式入夥,此乃粉嶺及上水新市鎮範圍內首條公共屋邨。

The site was later developed into Choi Yuen Estate, which officially opened in March 1982, being the first public housing estate within the Fanling and Sheung Shui new town area.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.512

一九八七年,梧桐河與雙魚河一帶的上水地區共配置了六處監測站點。

In 1987, six monitoring stations were set up in the Sheung Shui area around the Ng Tung River and Sheung Yue River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.456

1987年,上水六個監測站中五個水質極劣,一個惡劣。

In 1987, among the six monitoring stations in Sheung Shui, five had very bad water quality and one had bad water quality.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.456

1987年時,梧桐河的水質指標整體達標率是22%,而雙魚河則為21%;到了2017年,兩河分別升至78%與85%。

In 1987 the overall compliance rate of the water quality objective for the Ng Tung River was 22 per cent and that for the Sheung Yue River was 21 per cent; by 2017 the two rivers had risen to 78 per cent and 85 per cent respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.456

1988年7月的一場暴雨期間,上水天平山有超過二十人受困,最終須出動直升機及橡皮艇才得以救出。

During a rainstorm in July 1988, more than twenty people were trapped at Tin Ping Shan in Sheung Shui and were eventually rescued with the deployment of helicopters and rubber boats.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.714

在新界北部的上水燕崗村,洪水圍困了二十五名居民,需要消防員協助脫險,該處水浸情況最為嚴峻。

At Yin Kong Village in Sheung Shui in the northern New Territories, flooding trapped 25 residents who required firefighters' assistance to escape, and the flooding there was the most severe.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.715

渣打香港馬拉松於1997年2月16日首次舉辦,賽事由上水出發,終點設於深圳,參加人數逾1000名。

The Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon was first held on 16 February 1997, starting in Sheung Shui and finishing in Shenzhen, with more than 1,000 participants.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.538

1998年2月,新界上水的北區醫院分階段投入服務,同年8月6日其急症室亦正式啟用。

In February 1998, North District Hospital in Sheung Shui, the New Territories, began phased operation, and its accident and emergency department officially opened on 6 August of the same year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.560

醫管局從規劃到建造全程主導的醫院,以位於北區的這家為首例。

The hospital in the North District was the first hospital planned and built entirely under the leadership of the Hospital Authority.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.560

1998年5月24日,救援人員出動直升機與橡皮筏,於粉嶺、沙頭角、上水一帶行動,共救出113人。

On 24 May 1998, rescuers deployed helicopters and rubber rafts in the Fanling, Sha Tau Kok and Sheung Shui areas, rescuing 113 people in total.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.562

在上水與小欖,各有三個家庭因洪水受困,消防員以橡皮艇將他們救離。

In Sheung Shui and Siu Lam, three families each were trapped by floods and rescued by firefighters using rubber boats.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.715

1998年9月,九廣鐵路公司獲行政會議邀請,就上水至落馬洲支線呈交詳盡方案。

In September 1998, the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation was invited by the Executive Council to submit a detailed proposal for the Sheung Shui to Lok Ma Chau Spur Line.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.561

審計發現,溶解氧、總磷及總氮分別有62%、12%及83%樣本未達1983年與1988年國家標準。

The audit found that 62%, 12% and 83% of samples failed to meet the 1983 and 1988 national standards for dissolved oxygen, total phosphorus and total nitrogen respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.285

酸鹼值與總錳則分別有2%及40%樣本不合上述國家標準。

For pH and total manganese, 2% and 40% of samples respectively did not comply with the above national standards.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.285

1999年6月,行政會議拍板,上水至落馬洲支線的詳細規劃及設計工作交由九鐵負責。

In June 1999, the Executive Council decided that the detailed planning and design of the Sheung Shui to Lok Ma Chau spur line would be handled by the KCR.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.561

1999年9月,颱風約克吹襲香港期間,上水石湖新村與天平山出現嚴重水浸,該兩條村落差不多遭洪水吞噬。

In September 1999, during the passage of Typhoon York, severe flooding occurred in Shek Wu San Tsuen and Tin Ping Shan in Sheung Shui, and the two villages were almost swallowed by the flood.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.585

上水、大埔、錦田及打鼓嶺等地農田被淹,合共逾340公頃。

Farmland in Sheung Shui, Tai Po, Kam Tin and Ta Kwu Ling was flooded, totalling over 340 hectares.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.716

一九九九年十月,上水通往落馬洲的支線方案於憲報正式公佈。

In October 1999, the Sheung Shui to Lok Ma Chau spur line proposal was formally gazetted.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.561

1999年11月16日,特區政府為展開梧桐河改善河道工程,著手拆卸上水石湖新村。由於不滿房屋署的遷置補償安排,該村多位居民、廠戶與商販攔阻拆遷人員進村,其後與在場防暴警察爆發衝突,導致十人受傷、十四人遭拘捕。

On 16 November 1999, to commence the Wutong River channel improvement works, the SAR Government began demolishing Shek Wu San Tsuen in Sheung Shui; dissatisfied with the Housing Department's rehousing and compensation arrangements, several residents, factory operators and traders blocked demolition workers from entering the village and subsequently clashed with riot police present, resulting in ten people injured and fourteen arrested.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.575

1999年11月16日,香港特區政府為梧桐河改善工程開始清拆上水石湖新村。

On 16 November 1999, the HKSAR Government began clearing Shek Wu San Tsuen in Sheung Shui for the Ng Tung River improvement works.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.575

衝突中有十人受傷、十四人被捕。

Ten people were injured and fourteen were arrested in the clash.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.575

來源 Sources

呢一期條目引用 5 個已登記來源(一律《香港志》電子書同官方刊物本身,唔會引用二手轉述)。

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