On This Day / 歷史上的今日
1 October
志錄已收錄 69 條 10月1日 嘅條目，橫跨 41 個年份。 每條只記時間、地點、人物／組織，經去情感化、去敘事化處理，並附原書檔名同頁碼。
69 chronicle entries dated 1 October, spanning 41 years. Each records only time, place and people or organisations, with the source file and page number. Entries from volumes not yet published are not filled in, and no nearby date is substituted.
同一日日子相同、年份唔同 —— 唔一定同一件事。 · 志錄大事 · 全年份索引 · 呢日嘅 JSONSame calendar day, different years — not necessarily the same event.
涉及地點香港、上亞釐畢道、香港天文台、浙江舟山、中國酒家、九龍及港島、沙田、長沙灣、新界北部、鯽魚湖、悉尼、上水燕崗村Places appearing in these entries (not an exhaustive list of where events happened).
Chronicle entries dated 1 October (oldest first)
引用每條都可以引用：按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」，可以揀中文腳註／中文參考書目／APA／Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生，頁面一條都唔會手寫；年份取來源登記嘅出版年， 來源未登記出版年嘅，引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事） Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事），2020，頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/1844#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1844#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》自然環境（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/1938#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1938#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/2001#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/2001#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉／〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
1844-10-01 · 香港
On 1 October 1844, the Supreme Court of Hong Kong was formally established; the next day, the first criminal trial was heard by the Chief Justice, and the jury system was applied for the first time in a permanent court in this case.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.131
1844-10-01 · 香港
From 1 October 1844 to 19 February 1976, the Chinese name of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong was the High Court.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.734
1855-10-01 · 上亞釐畢道
Government House on Upper Albert Road was completed on 1 October 1855, construction having begun in October 1851, and thereafter served as the residence of every Governor of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.142
1857-10-01 · 香港
The English-language publication The China Mail was founded in Hong Kong on 1 October 1857, initially edited by Andrew Shortrede, and ceased publication in 1941.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.144
1869-10-01 · 香港
On 1 October 1869, Hong Kong's first school providing training for police officers began operation.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.157
1869-10-01 · 香港
On 1 October 1869, Hong Kong's first school dedicated to training police began operation.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.156
1887-10-01 · 香港
On 1 October 1887, the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese was founded within the Alice Memorial Hospital, with the aims of training Chinese in Western medicine and providing medical services to the Chinese; Patrick Manson served as its founding principal, and Sun Yat-sen was one of its first graduates; in 1907 the college was renamed the Hong Kong College of Medicine, and in 1911 it was incorporated into the University of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.172
1887-10-01 · 香港
The Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese was founded on 1 October 1887, with a course of study lasting five years.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.82
1910-10-01 · 香港
On 1 October 1910, the 22-mile British section of the Kowloon-Canton Railway was completed and opened, thereafter serving as an important overland transport artery between Kowloon, the New Territories and Guangzhou.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.197
1938-10-01 · 香港天文台
In 1938, the Berkeley-type anemometer was dismantled on 1 October, and the Dines anemometer on 4 October.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.674
1942-10-01 · 浙江舟山
On 1 October 1942, a US submarine sank the Japanese passenger-cargo ship Lisbon Maru off Zhoushan, Zhejiang; the ship was carrying 1,834 British prisoners of war and 778 Japanese officers and men.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.251
1942-10-01 · 浙江舟山
When the Lisbon Maru sank, Japanese warships rescued Japanese officers and men but did not rescue the prisoners of war, resulting in about 800 deaths.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.251
1942-10-01 · 浙江舟山
About 384 British prisoners of war were rescued by Chinese fishermen on nearby islands.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.251
1950-10-01 · 中國酒家
On 1 October 1950, the Hong Kong, Kowloon and New Territories trade unions, together with various sectors of society, held the first National Day celebration of the People's Republic of China at the China Restaurant.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.279
1954-10-01 · 九龍及港島
On 1 October 1954, fires broke out on the same day in the squatter areas of Tin Hau Temple Road on Hong Kong Island and Lei Cheng Uk Village in Kowloon, destroying about 600 wooden huts and leaving about 6,600 people homeless.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.297
1963-10-01 · 香港
On 1 October 1963, the Claims Committee under the United Nations Association of Hong Kong resumed registration of claims for losses suffered by Hong Kong residents at the hands of Japanese troops during the Second World War, with 31 October of the same month as the deadline.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.333
1965-10-01 · 香港
On 1 October 1965, the Star Ferry Company Limited submitted a fare increase application to the government, citing staff salary increases and rising operating costs.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.58
1967-10-01 · 香港
At 10:00 am on 1 October 1967, the Guangdong Water Affairs Bureau began supplying water to Hong Kong in accordance with the 1964 water supply agreement; at 16:00 the same day, the Hong Kong Government announced that water supply had fully returned to normal.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.354
1969-10-01 · 香港
At 4:15 p.m. on 1 October 1969, Signal No. 1 was issued when Severe Tropical Storm Harriet was 890 kilometres from Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.629
1970-10-01 · 香港
On 1 October 1970, Hong Kong regional broadcasts ceased operation while weather broadcasts for Chinese waters continued.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.366
1976-10-01 · 香港
When hearing cases, the Small Claims Tribunal adopts a hearing procedure different from that of ordinary courts, and neither the plaintiff nor the defendant may be represented in court by a lawyer.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.404
1976-10-01 · 香港
From 1 October 1976, the Small Claims Tribunal formally began operation, with its jurisdiction limited to cases involving claims of $3,000 or less.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.404
1978-10-01 · 香港天文台
On 1 October 1978, the Hong Kong Observatory used a new glass mercury thermometer to measure soil temperature at 0.05 metres below ground.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.672
1978-10-01 · 香港
The Old Age Allowance replaced the previous Old Age and Disability Allowance, which could only be claimed at age 75 or above.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.416
1978-10-01 · 香港
Starting from 1 October 1978, the Hong Kong Government implemented the Old Age Allowance scheme, under which Hong Kong residents aged 70 or above who passed a means test could receive $100 per month.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.416
1979-10-01 · 香港
From 1 October 1979, the MTR Modified Initial System was officially opened, and passenger train service on the section from Kwun Tong Station to Shek Kip Mei Station began at the same time.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.424
1981-10-01 · 香港
Cable and Wireless (Hong Kong) Limited began operating on 1 October 1981; the company was formed jointly by the Hong Kong government and Cable and Wireless and was granted a patent licence to operate international telecommunications in Hong Kong for 25 years.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.435
1982-10-01 · 香港
The Government standardised the names of district administration bodies, renaming the Urban Council and New Territories District Administration Offices as District Offices, changing the title of the person in charge to District Officer, and the name District Administration Office was no longer used thereafter.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.436
1984-10-01 · 沙田
On 1 October 1984, the Sha Tin automatic weather station was commissioned.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.675
1985-10-01 · 香港
From 1 October 1985, the post of Deputy Chief Secretary, created in June of that year, was adjusted to focus on constitutional development and electoral affairs.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.463
1988-10-01 · 香港
From 1 October 1988, the Social Welfare Department implemented a voluntary registration scheme for private residential care homes for the elderly, classifying such homes into three categories: A1, A2 and B3.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.480
1990-10-01 · 香港
The Ordinance came into effect on 1 October of the same year, lowering the age of majority from 21 to 18.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.491
1993-10-01 · 長沙灣
On 1 October 1993, the Cheung Sha Wan Wholesale Food Market, part of the West Kowloon Reclamation Scheme, officially opened.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.511
1994-10-01 · 香港
The measure was the first step in the Hong Kong Government's phased abolition of the interest rate agreement that had operated for thirty years, aimed at enhancing the flexibility of the Hong Kong dollar under the linked exchange rate system.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.519
1994-10-01 · 香港
From 1 October 1994, the Hong Kong Association of Banks ceased to set an interest rate cap on Hong Kong dollar time deposits with a term of more than one month.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.519
1995-10-01 · 香港
The storm caused approximately 320 hectares of farmland in Hong Kong to be inundated.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.715
1995-10-01 · 香港
A total of 14 people were injured in Hong Kong during the storm.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.715
1995-10-01 · 新界北部
During Typhoon Sibyl, from 1 to 3 October 1995, extensive areas in the northern New Territories were flooded due to heavy rain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.715
1995-10-01 · 鯽魚湖
The automatic weather station at Tsat Tsz Mui?
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.675
1995-10-01 · 悉尼
The Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office in Sydney was formally established on 1 October 1995.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.526
1995-10-01 · 上水燕崗村
At Yin Kong Village in Sheung Shui in the northern New Territories, flooding trapped 25 residents who required firefighters' assistance to escape, and the flooding there was the most severe.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.715
1995-10-01 · 香港
From 1 October 1995, the one-cent note originally issued in 1941 ceased to be legal tender and was withdrawn from circulation.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.526
1997-10-01 · 香港
On that day, the barracks of the People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison were opened to the public for the first time.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.555
1997-10-01 · 灣仔會展金紫荊廣場
On 1 October 1997, the first National Day since the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, a flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square of the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre in Wan Chai, and the authorities also held the first National Day reception.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.555
1998-10-01 · 香港
On 1 October 1998, the PLA Hong Kong Garrison opened three military sites to the public: Stanley Army Base, Shek Kong Airfield, and Stonecutters Island Naval Base.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.567
1998-10-01 · 香港
On 1 October 1998, Shek Kong Airfield held its first ever open day.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.567
1999-10-01 · 金紫荊廣場
The flag-raising ceremony was attended by over 400 guests including Ma Yuzhen, Wang Fengchao and Xiong Ziren, with about 3,000 members of the public watching.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.574
1999-10-01 · 金紫荊廣場
To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, a flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square in the HKSAR, with then Acting Chief Executive Elsie Leung as the guest of honour.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.574
1999-10-01 · 北京
To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, a celebratory rally was held at Tiananmen Square in Beijing on that day.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.574
1999-10-01 · 香港大球場
In the afternoon, the SAR's 50th National Day celebration was hosted by Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa at the Hong Kong Stadium.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.574
1999-10-01 · 北京
For the first time, floats from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan joined the National Day parade.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.574
1999-10-01 · 北京
On the Tiananmen Rostrum, some members of the Hong Kong delegation were invited to watch the celebration.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.574
1999-10-01 · 香港
The Chinese People's Liberation Army conducted a military exercise display outside mainland China for the first time.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.574
2000-10-01 · 香港
From 1 October 2000, the Observatory ceased transmitting weather messages to ships by Morse code.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.367
2001-10-01 · 香港
Bank of China (Hong Kong) was formed by the merger of ten Chinese-funded banks, covering the Hong Kong branch of Bank of China, the Hong Kong branches of seven mainland banks, and two locally incorporated banks.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.592
2001-10-01 · 香港
From 1 October 2001, the relevant emission limits were raised to Euro III standards.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.236
2004-10-01 · 香港
The television short film Heart of the Nation was jointly produced by the Committee on the Promotion of Civic Education and the Commission on Youth and first broadcast on 1 October 2004.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.619
2004-10-01 · 香港
On 1 October 2004, the Hong Kong Sports Development Board was dissolved and its work was taken over by the Hong Kong Sports Institute.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.489
2004-10-01 · 香港
From 1 October 2004, the Hong Kong Sports Development Board ceased operation and its former duties were transferred to the Hong Kong Sports Institute.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.488
2005-10-01 · 香港
The Hong Kong Wetland Park was designated a Special Area on 1 October 2005, with an area of 61 hectares, for wetland conservation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.98
2006-10-01 · 香港
On 1 October 2006, the Hong Kong Observatory took over the operation of the meteorological telecommunications centre with its own computer system, replacing Cable and Wireless personnel.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.361
2006-10-01 · 香港
From 1 October 2006, emission caps were tightened to the Euro IV standard.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.236
2008-10-01 · 香港
From 1 October 2008, two international copyright treaties concluded by the World Intellectual Property Organization, namely the Copyright Treaty and the Performances and Phonograms Treaty, formally took legal effect in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.652
2009-10-01 · 香港
On 1 October 2009, Standard Chartered Bank issued a commemorative banknote with a face value of $150 to commemorate its 150th anniversary.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.658
2012-10-01 · 南丫島對開海面
On 1 October 2012, the Lamma IV, carrying 124 staff of Hongkong Electric and their relatives, was struck by the Sea Smooth and subsequently sank.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.679
2012-10-01 · 南丫島對開海面
The Lamma Island collision resulted in 39 deaths and 92 injuries.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.679
2013-10-01 · 廣東
The Guangdong Scheme was formally implemented from 1 October 2013.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.683
2014-10-01 · 香港
On 1 October 2014, Wing Hang Bank was renamed OCBC Wing Hang Bank.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.688
2015-10-01 · 香港
On 1 October 2015, members of the public pointed out that the Hong Kong section of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge construction site was handling muddy water improperly, with sewage outflow occurring.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.577
香港志錄現時共 36501 條，其中只有 8766 條精確到日 —— 即係可以用嚟做日期頁嘅全部。 其餘條目原文只寫到年份或者月份，唔會被強行塞入某一天。
志錄只收已出版卷冊，所以「呢日有 9 條」唔代表「香港喺呢日只發生過 9 件事」， 而係「已收錄嘅卷冊之中，有 9 條可以對到呢一日」。未收錄嘅年份唔會補，亦唔會用鄰近日期頂替。
The archive holds 36501 entries, of which 8766 are dated to an exact day — those are the only ones used here. Entries dated only to a month or a year are never forced into a day. Coverage reflects published volumes only; missing years are not filled in.
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只從已核對條目作答，不發明數字。
