志錄分類標籤軸 / Chronicle tag axis

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Business

302 條條目(已繫年 270、未繫年 32) · 年份 1846–2017 · 5 冊來源

逐十年分佈 / By decade

同一套十年界線同十年切片一致;只列有條目嘅十年。 條數反映已出版卷冊嘅收錄,唔係歷史事件密度。 Same decade boundaries as the decade slices. Counts reflect what the published volumes record, not event density.

十年條目頁
1840s1
1850s4
1860s8
1880s3
1890s3
1900s15
1910s8
1920s6
1930s11
1940s10
1950s22
1960s17
1970s13
1980s48
1990s36
2000s44
2010s21

Decade label shows the first year; each bar spans 10 years and is scaled to the densest decade for this tag.

年份連結 / By year

全部條目一律喺所屬年份頁(36501 條之中每條都有固定錨點同行內引用), 下面只列有條目嘅年份(括號係該年條數)。 Every entry lives on its year page; the list below covers years that carry this tag.

1846(1)1850(1)1851(1)1852(1)1857(1)1863(1)1866(3)1867(1)1868(3)1880(1)1881(1)1882(1)1891(1)1895(1)1896(1)1900(2)1905(5)1906(2)1907(2)1908(1)1909(3)1913(1)1914(1)1915(2)1916(2)1917(1)1919(1)1920(1)1921(2)1922(2)1929(1)1931(1)1932(1)1934(1)1935(1)1936(1)1937(2)1938(3)1939(1)1945(1)1946(1)1947(2)1948(3)1949(3)1951(1)1952(3)1954(6)1955(3)1957(2)1958(3)1959(4)1960(3)1961(1)1962(1)1963(1)1964(3)1965(1)1968(3)1969(4)1970(1)

另有 41 個年份(列表上限 60),全部可由志錄索引或十年切片進入。

抽樣條目 / Sample entries

抽樣規則

以下條目係抽樣,唔係「最重要」:按年份升序,每年最多取一條,同年之中優先日期精確到日嘅,其次可獨立閱讀嘅,最後按條目編號排序;抽幾多條由登記冊常數決定。要睇全部條目,請用下面嘅年份連結——每條喺所屬年份頁都有固定錨點同行內引用。

Sampling rule

The entries below are a sample, not a ranking: ascending by year, at most one per year, within a year those dated to the day first, then those readable on their own, then by entry ID; the sample size is a registry constant. For the full list use the year links below — every entry carries a stable anchor and an inline citation on its year page.

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1846#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1846#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1850#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1850#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

1846年僅有22家洋行,至1870年已擴展至202家。

In 1846 there were only 22 foreign firms, and by 1870 this had expanded to 202.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532

1850年,連卡佛於中環創立,起初僅屬臨時性質的商舖,服務對象為英國海軍與其眷屬,供應日常用品,其後逐步壯大,成為香港營運時間最長的百貨企業。

In 1850, Lane Crawford was founded in Central, initially as a temporary shop serving the British Navy and their families with daily necessities, and later grew into the longest-operating department store in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.139

1851年,潮州籍商人陳煥榮在西環創設乾泰隆行。

In 1851, the Chaozhou merchant Chen Huanrong founded the Kian Tai Long firm in Sai Ying Pun.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.139

1857年,來自廣東的華人商人李陞於西環創辦和興號金山莊,經營船隻出租業務。

In 1857, the Guangdong Chinese merchant Li Sheng founded the Wo Hing Kam Shan Chong in Sai Wan, operating a ship rental business.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.144

1863年,會德豐有限公司由上海拖駁船有限公司及會德豐洋行合併而成。

In 1863, Wheelock Marden & Co. Ltd. was formed from the merger of Shanghai Tug & Lighter Co. and Wheelock Marden.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.150

1866年7月1日,德國資本的禮和洋行於香港開設分支機構,業務涵蓋船務、進出口貿易以及保險代理。

On 1 July 1866, the German-capital firm Carlowitz & Co. opened a branch in Hong Kong, with business covering shipping, import and export trade, and insurance agency.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

1867年,德國資本的瑞記洋行於香港開設分支機構,業務涵蓋機器買賣、船務運輸以及保險代理。

In 1867 the German-capital firm Arnhold, Karberg & Co. opened a branch in Hong Kong, with business covering machinery trading, shipping and insurance agency.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.155

1868年,唐廷桂聯同威廉.史密夫共同出資,於東角創辦糖局,該廠為香港首間配備現代化生產機械的煉糖設施。

In 1868, Tong Ting-kwai and William Smith jointly funded the establishment of the Sugar Refinery at East Point, the first sugar refining facility in Hong Kong equipped with modern production machinery.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.155

1880年,生源公白行、禮興金山行及德安銀號成為香港總商會最早一批華資會員。

In 1880, Sang Yuen Kung Pak Hong, Lai Hing Kam Shan Hong and Tak On Bank became the earliest Chinese-owned members of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.165

1881年,太古洋行成立太古糖業;設於鰂魚涌的煉糖廠於1884年投產,之後逐步成為全球產量最大、技術水平最先進的煉糖廠之一。

In 1881, Butterfield & Swire founded Taikoo Sugar; its refinery at Quarry Bay began production in 1884 and gradually became one of the world's largest and most technologically advanced sugar refineries.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.166

1882年,太古洋行取得港島鰂魚涌石礦場的經營許可,並因此成為當時香港境內唯一獲發石礦牌照的英資企業。

In 1882, Butterfield & Swire obtained a licence to operate the quarry at Quarry Bay on Hong Kong Island, becoming the only British-owned enterprise in Hong Kong at the time to hold a quarry licence.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.166

1891年1月1日,英資天祥洋行在香港設立分行,經營出入口貿易及航運業務。

On 1 January 1891, the British firm Dodwell & Co. established a branch in Hong Kong, engaging in import-export trade and shipping business.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.176

來源登記 / Registered sources

呢條標籤嘅條目共引用 5 個已登記來源(一律官方出版物本身,唔會引用二手轉述); 來源係唔係集中喺少數冊書,可以喺來源譜系同交叉對照兩節核對。

標籤層規矩同缺口 / Rules and gaps

  • 標籤係抽取時由原書章節/主題歸類而來嘅分類,唔係本站加嘅價值判斷;標籤頁只列條目同派生數字,唔會評價。
    Tags are the classification the extraction step took from the source volume’s chapters and themes — not a judgement added by this site; tag pages list entries and derived counts only.
  • 標籤條數反映已出版卷冊嘅收錄取向,唔等於歷史事件密度:同一件事喺未出版嘅部類可能記得更詳,本站唔會因此調整條數。
    Tag counts reflect what the published volumes record, not the density of historical events: unpublished categories may cover the same subject in more detail, and the counts are not adjusted for that.
  • 志錄現時每條只帶一個標籤(實測),但 schema 容許一條條目帶幾個標籤;所以各標籤條數相加唔可以當成條目總和,頁面會照實印出「一條帶多過一個標籤」嘅實際條數。
    In the current archive every entry carries exactly one tag (measured), but the schema allows several per entry; tag counts therefore must not be summed as a total, and each page prints the measured number of entries carrying more than one tag.
  • 未達條目下限嘅標籤唔會開頁(避免薄頁),但一律喺索引頁列出條數同原因,唔會靜靜地唔見。
    Tags below the entry threshold get no page of their own (to avoid thin pages) but are still listed in the index with their counts and the reason.
  • 十年矩陣只計已繫年到西曆年份嘅條目;原書只記年號/朝代嘅條目屬遠古時間軸,唔會硬塞入某個十年。
    The decade matrix counts only entries dated to a Gregorian year; entries the source labels only by reign or dynasty belong to the ancient timeline and are never forced into a decade.

相關入口:全部標籤軸 · 標籤 × 十年矩陣 · 實體軸 · 志錄(逐年) · 已知缺口一覽 · /api/v1/tags.json

Registry-wide: 50 tags in the archive, 45 with their own page, 5 listed in the index without one.

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