志錄分類標籤軸 / Chronicle tag axis

氣候

Climate

1388 條條目(已繫年 1183、未繫年 205) · 年份 1873–2021 · 4 冊來源

逐十年分佈 / By decade

同一套十年界線同十年切片一致;只列有條目嘅十年。 條數反映已出版卷冊嘅收錄,唔係歷史事件密度。 Same decade boundaries as the decade slices. Counts reflect what the published volumes record, not event density.

十年條目頁
1870s5
1880s63
1890s37
1900s26
1910s27
1920s37
1930s33
1940s60
1950s101
1960s112
1970s102
1980s89
1990s158
2000s172
2010s153
2020s8

Decade label shows the first year; each bar spans 10 years and is scaled to the densest decade for this tag.

年份連結 / By year

全部條目一律喺所屬年份頁(36501 條之中每條都有固定錨點同行內引用), 下面只列有條目嘅年份(括號係該年條數)。 Every entry lives on its year page; the list below covers years that carry this tag.

1873(2)1874(1)1877(2)1883(7)1884(35)1885(12)1886(2)1887(2)1889(5)1890(4)1891(9)1892(3)1893(2)1895(2)1896(5)1897(2)1898(4)1899(6)1900(10)1901(2)1902(1)1903(2)1904(1)1906(5)1907(1)1908(1)1909(3)1910(3)1911(2)1912(5)1913(4)1914(3)1915(2)1917(4)1918(2)1919(2)1920(1)1921(4)1922(5)1923(3)1924(3)1925(3)1926(5)1927(2)1928(4)1929(7)1930(6)1931(2)1932(1)1933(5)1934(1)1935(3)1936(1)1937(2)1938(6)1939(6)1940(2)1944(1)1946(11)1947(23)

另有 74 個年份(列表上限 60),全部可由志錄索引或十年切片進入。

抽樣條目 / Sample entries

抽樣規則

以下條目係抽樣,唔係「最重要」:按年份升序,每年最多取一條,同年之中優先日期精確到日嘅,其次可獨立閱讀嘅,最後按條目編號排序;抽幾多條由登記冊常數決定。要睇全部條目,請用下面嘅年份連結——每條喺所屬年份頁都有固定錨點同行內引用。

Sampling rule

The entries below are a sample, not a ranking: ascending by year, at most one per year, within a year those dated to the day first, then those readable on their own, then by entry ID; the sample size is a registry constant. For the full list use the year links below — every entry carries a stable anchor and an inline citation on its year page.

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1873#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1873#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1883#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1883#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1891#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1891#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

1873年8月5日,船政廳透過報章發布「中國沿海氣象記錄」。

On 5 August 1873, the Harbour Master's Office published the "Meteorological Records of the China Coast" through the newspapers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.362

1874年9月,港澳地區遭颱風吹襲,導致大量傷亡及財物損失,史稱甲戌風災。

In September 1874, a typhoon struck Hong Kong and Macao, causing heavy casualties and property losses, known as the Jiacheng Typhoon Disaster.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.242

1877年8月,船政司在船政廳掛起風球,並讓水警輪鳴放風炮及懸掛風球。

In August 1877, the Marine Department hoisted typhoon signals at the Harbour Office and had marine police launches fire typhoon guns and hoist typhoon signals.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.242

1883年3月2日,香港天文台正式設立,職能涵蓋氣象與地磁觀測、報時,以及熱帶氣旋警告之發布,並由杜伯克出任首任天文司。

On 2 March 1883, the Hong Kong Observatory was formally established, with functions covering meteorological and geomagnetic observation, time signalling, and the issue of tropical cyclone warnings, with Doberck as its first Director.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.166

1884年1月1日,百葉箱獲設置於香港天文台主樓西南偏西方約23米之位置。

On 1 January 1884, a Stevenson screen was installed at a position approximately 23 metres west-southwest of the main building of the Hong Kong Observatory.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.672

根據1885年至1900年這十六年的數據,香港天文台所測得的平均氣溫為攝氏22.0度。

Based on data for the 16 years from 1885 to 1900, the mean temperature measured by the Hong Kong Observatory was 22.0 degrees Celsius.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.332

1886年,香港天文台首任台長杜伯克在Nature發表〈東海颱風規律〉。

In 1886, Doberck, the first Director of the Hong Kong Observatory, published 'The Law of Storms in the Eastern Seas' in Nature.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.407

1887年1月26日,天文台總部錄得1月最高日雨量99.8毫米。

On 26 January 1887, the Observatory headquarters recorded a maximum daily rainfall for January of 99.8 millimetres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.308

根據紀錄,1889年5月30日於天文台總部量度到的單日降雨量達520.6毫米,成為該月份的最高紀錄。

According to records, the single-day rainfall measured at the Observatory headquarters on 30 May 1889 reached 520.6 millimetres, the highest record for that month.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.308

1890年10月,「中國沿海氣象記錄」的觀測站增至17個,涵蓋香港、澳門、廣州、上海、長崎及海參崴等地。

In October 1890, the number of observation stations in the "Meteorological Records of the China Coast" increased to 17, covering places including Hong Kong, Macao, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Nagasaki and Vladivostok.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.363

1891年至1920年期間,香港每月平均有2.3日酷熱天氣;1991年至2020年期間,此數字上升至17.5日。

Between 1891 and 1920, Hong Kong averaged 2.3 very hot days per month; between 1991 and 2020, this figure rose to 17.5 days.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.225

1892年,太平山頂與蚊尾洲島燈塔的氣象報告,已納入天文台的接收範圍。

In 1892, meteorological reports from Victoria Peak and Waglan Island lighthouse were included in the Observatory's reception range.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.357

來源登記 / Registered sources

呢條標籤嘅條目共引用 4 個已登記來源(一律官方出版物本身,唔會引用二手轉述); 來源係唔係集中喺少數冊書,可以喺來源譜系同交叉對照兩節核對。

標籤層規矩同缺口 / Rules and gaps

  • 標籤係抽取時由原書章節/主題歸類而來嘅分類,唔係本站加嘅價值判斷;標籤頁只列條目同派生數字,唔會評價。
    Tags are the classification the extraction step took from the source volume’s chapters and themes — not a judgement added by this site; tag pages list entries and derived counts only.
  • 標籤條數反映已出版卷冊嘅收錄取向,唔等於歷史事件密度:同一件事喺未出版嘅部類可能記得更詳,本站唔會因此調整條數。
    Tag counts reflect what the published volumes record, not the density of historical events: unpublished categories may cover the same subject in more detail, and the counts are not adjusted for that.
  • 志錄現時每條只帶一個標籤(實測),但 schema 容許一條條目帶幾個標籤;所以各標籤條數相加唔可以當成條目總和,頁面會照實印出「一條帶多過一個標籤」嘅實際條數。
    In the current archive every entry carries exactly one tag (measured), but the schema allows several per entry; tag counts therefore must not be summed as a total, and each page prints the measured number of entries carrying more than one tag.
  • 未達條目下限嘅標籤唔會開頁(避免薄頁),但一律喺索引頁列出條數同原因,唔會靜靜地唔見。
    Tags below the entry threshold get no page of their own (to avoid thin pages) but are still listed in the index with their counts and the reason.
  • 十年矩陣只計已繫年到西曆年份嘅條目;原書只記年號/朝代嘅條目屬遠古時間軸,唔會硬塞入某個十年。
    The decade matrix counts only entries dated to a Gregorian year; entries the source labels only by reign or dynasty belong to the ancient timeline and are never forced into a decade.

相關入口:全部標籤軸 · 標籤 × 十年矩陣 · 實體軸 · 志錄(逐年) · 已知缺口一覽 · /api/v1/tags.json

Registry-wide: 50 tags in the archive, 45 with their own page, 5 listed in the index without one.

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