志錄分類標籤軸 / Chronicle tag axis

公共財政

Public finance

144 條條目(已繫年 137、未繫年 7) · 年份 1848–2017 · 5 冊來源

逐十年分佈 / By decade

同一套十年界線同十年切片一致;只列有條目嘅十年。 條數反映已出版卷冊嘅收錄,唔係歷史事件密度。 Same decade boundaries as the decade slices. Counts reflect what the published volumes record, not event density.

十年條目頁
1840s1
1850s2
1860s1
1870s2
1880s4
1910s3
1920s4
1930s1
1940s7
1950s4
1960s4
1970s17
1980s5
1990s28
2000s30
2010s24

Decade label shows the first year; each bar spans 10 years and is scaled to the densest decade for this tag.

年份連結 / By year

全部條目一律喺所屬年份頁(36501 條之中每條都有固定錨點同行內引用), 下面只列有條目嘅年份(括號係該年條數)。 Every entry lives on its year page; the list below covers years that carry this tag.

1848(1)1853(1)1858(1)1866(1)1872(1)1876(1)1881(3)1886(1)1916(2)1917(1)1925(3)1927(1)1931(1)1944(1)1947(5)1948(1)1952(1)1953(1)1954(1)1958(1)1964(1)1966(1)1969(2)1970(1)1971(1)1974(2)1975(7)1976(3)1977(2)1979(1)1980(1)1983(1)1987(3)1990(4)1992(3)1993(2)1994(2)1995(5)1996(4)1997(2)1998(5)1999(1)2000(4)2001(2)2002(6)2003(5)2004(3)2005(1)2006(3)2007(1)2008(3)2009(2)2010(2)2011(3)2012(1)2013(3)2014(4)2015(4)2016(3)2017(4)

抽樣條目 / Sample entries

抽樣規則

以下條目係抽樣,唔係「最重要」:按年份升序,每年最多取一條,同年之中優先日期精確到日嘅,其次可獨立閱讀嘅,最後按條目編號排序;抽幾多條由登記冊常數決定。要睇全部條目,請用下面嘅年份連結——每條喺所屬年份頁都有固定錨點同行內引用。

Sampling rule

The entries below are a sample, not a ranking: ascending by year, at most one per year, within a year those dated to the day first, then those readable on their own, then by entry ID; the sample size is a registry constant. For the full list use the year links below — every entry carries a stable anchor and an inline citation on its year page.

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1848#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1848#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

1848年11月,港督文鹹因應嚴重的財政赤字,指令所有公共工程一律停工;同年港府本地收入為25,072英鎊,連同英國撥款40,302英鎊,總收入共65,374英鎊,支出則為62,309英鎊。

In November 1848, Governor Bonham ordered a halt to all public works in response to a severe fiscal deficit; that year the Hong Kong government's local revenue was £25,072, which together with a British grant of £40,302 gave total revenue of £65,374, while expenditure was £62,309.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.138

1853年港府財政支出為36,419英鎊;1848年同項支出達62,309英鎊,兩年相比,1853年數額較低。

Government expenditure in 1853 was £36,419, while the same expenditure in 1848 amounted to £62,309, so the 1853 figure was lower than that of 1848.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.141

自1858年12月8日起,立法局首次就港府財政預算進行表決並獲通過,此後遂成慣例,公共開支的控制權亦開始落入立法機關手中。

From 8 December 1858, the Legislative Council for the first time voted on and passed the Hong Kong government's budget, which thereafter became the established practice, and control over public expenditure began to pass into the hands of the legislature.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.146

《1866年印花稅條例》由港府於1866年9月8日頒布,印花稅自此正式開徵。

The Stamp Ordinance of 1866 was enacted by the Hong Kong Government on 8 September 1866, and stamp duty was formally introduced from then on.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.154

1872年7月,立法局設立財務委員會,作為該局第一個常設委員會,其職能為審查政府預算範圍之外的公共開支提案。

In July 1872, the Legislative Council established a Finance Committee as its first standing committee, with the function of examining proposals for public expenditure outside the government budget.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.159

一八七六年,香港納稅額排名前二十位的人士中,十二人為歐洲籍,他們合計繳納62,523元,每人平均負擔5210元;其餘八人屬華籍,總計繳付28,267元,每人平均為3533元。

In 1876, of the top twenty taxpayers in Hong Kong, twelve were European, paying a total of $62,523, an average of $5,210 each; the remaining eight were Chinese, paying a total of $28,267, an average of $3,533 each.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.49

1881年6月3日,立法局會議上,時任港督軒尼詩表示,香港稅收來源裏,華人擔當的比例相當重大。

On 3 June 1881, at a Legislative Council meeting, Governor Hennessy stated that the Chinese bore a considerable proportion of Hong Kong's tax revenue.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.49

1886年3月,香港政府於倫敦推出總額20萬英鎊之債券,年息4.5釐,所得款項用以承擔香港公共工程開支。

In March 1886, the Hong Kong Government issued in London a loan of £200,000 at 4.5% annual interest, the proceeds being used to meet Hong Kong's public works expenditure.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.169

1916年,香港製定《戰爭債券條例》。

In 1916, Hong Kong enacted the War Loan Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.742

1917年6月7日,立法局通過決議,徵收百分之七的特別戰務差餉,以籌措英國在歐洲作戰的經費。

On 7 June 1917, the Legislative Council passed a resolution imposing a 7 per cent special war rate to raise funds for Britain's war effort in Europe.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.205

1925年9月23日,港府因廣州省港罷工委員會封鎖經濟,導致每年損失逾500萬元,遂向英國政府提出300萬英鎊的借款請求。

On 23 September 1925, as the economic blockade by the Canton–Hong Kong Strike Committee caused an annual loss of over $5 million, the Hong Kong Government requested a loan of £3 million from the British Government.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.216

1927年9月15日,立法局批准港府發行500萬元債券,所得款項投放於公共建設,涵蓋水利、機場與港口等範疇。

On 15 September 1927, the Legislative Council approved the Hong Kong Government's issue of $5 million in bonds, with the proceeds invested in public works covering water supplies, the airport and the harbour.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.219

來源登記 / Registered sources

呢條標籤嘅條目共引用 5 個已登記來源(一律官方出版物本身,唔會引用二手轉述); 來源係唔係集中喺少數冊書,可以喺來源譜系同交叉對照兩節核對。

標籤層規矩同缺口 / Rules and gaps

  • 標籤係抽取時由原書章節/主題歸類而來嘅分類,唔係本站加嘅價值判斷;標籤頁只列條目同派生數字,唔會評價。
    Tags are the classification the extraction step took from the source volume’s chapters and themes — not a judgement added by this site; tag pages list entries and derived counts only.
  • 標籤條數反映已出版卷冊嘅收錄取向,唔等於歷史事件密度:同一件事喺未出版嘅部類可能記得更詳,本站唔會因此調整條數。
    Tag counts reflect what the published volumes record, not the density of historical events: unpublished categories may cover the same subject in more detail, and the counts are not adjusted for that.
  • 志錄現時每條只帶一個標籤(實測),但 schema 容許一條條目帶幾個標籤;所以各標籤條數相加唔可以當成條目總和,頁面會照實印出「一條帶多過一個標籤」嘅實際條數。
    In the current archive every entry carries exactly one tag (measured), but the schema allows several per entry; tag counts therefore must not be summed as a total, and each page prints the measured number of entries carrying more than one tag.
  • 未達條目下限嘅標籤唔會開頁(避免薄頁),但一律喺索引頁列出條數同原因,唔會靜靜地唔見。
    Tags below the entry threshold get no page of their own (to avoid thin pages) but are still listed in the index with their counts and the reason.
  • 十年矩陣只計已繫年到西曆年份嘅條目;原書只記年號/朝代嘅條目屬遠古時間軸,唔會硬塞入某個十年。
    The decade matrix counts only entries dated to a Gregorian year; entries the source labels only by reign or dynasty belong to the ancient timeline and are never forced into a decade.

相關入口:全部標籤軸 · 標籤 × 十年矩陣 · 實體軸 · 志錄(逐年) · 已知缺口一覽 · /api/v1/tags.json

Registry-wide: 50 tags in the archive, 45 with their own page, 5 listed in the index without one.

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