志錄分類標籤軸 / Chronicle tag axis

財政金融

Finance

581 條條目(已繫年 567、未繫年 14) · 年份 1841–2017 · 3 冊來源

逐十年分佈 / By decade

同一套十年界線同十年切片一致;只列有條目嘅十年。 條數反映已出版卷冊嘅收錄,唔係歷史事件密度。 Same decade boundaries as the decade slices. Counts reflect what the published volumes record, not event density.

十年條目頁
1840s5
1850s5
1860s7
1870s5
1890s9
1900s6
1910s11
1920s3
1930s28
1940s25
1950s17
1960s38
1970s40
1980s99
1990s91
2000s97
2010s81

Decade label shows the first year; each bar spans 10 years and is scaled to the densest decade for this tag.

年份連結 / By year

全部條目一律喺所屬年份頁(36501 條之中每條都有固定錨點同行內引用), 下面只列有條目嘅年份(括號係該年條數)。 Every entry lives on its year page; the list below covers years that carry this tag.

1841(1)1842(3)1847(1)1853(1)1857(2)1858(1)1859(1)1861(1)1862(1)1863(1)1864(1)1865(1)1866(2)1871(1)1872(2)1875(1)1878(1)1891(2)1894(1)1895(3)1896(1)1897(2)1900(1)1902(1)1903(1)1905(1)1906(2)1910(1)1911(1)1912(3)1913(1)1914(1)1916(1)1917(1)1918(1)1919(1)1921(1)1924(2)1930(1)1931(2)1933(3)1934(1)1935(10)1937(4)1938(4)1939(3)1941(3)1942(3)1943(1)1944(1)1945(4)1946(2)1947(7)1948(3)1949(1)1951(1)1952(2)1953(3)1954(2)1955(2)

另有 59 個年份(列表上限 60),全部可由志錄索引或十年切片進入。

抽樣條目 / Sample entries

抽樣規則

以下條目係抽樣,唔係「最重要」:按年份升序,每年最多取一條,同年之中優先日期精確到日嘅,其次可獨立閱讀嘅,最後按條目編號排序;抽幾多條由登記冊常數決定。要睇全部條目,請用下面嘅年份連結——每條喺所屬年份頁都有固定錨點同行內引用。

Sampling rule

The entries below are a sample, not a ranking: ascending by year, at most one per year, within a year those dated to the day first, then those readable on their own, then by entry ID; the sample size is a registry constant. For the full list use the year links below — every entry carries a stable anchor and an inline citation on its year page.

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1842#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1842#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

1842年3月29日,砵甸乍公佈香港的臨時貨幣措施,把西班牙銀元、墨西哥銀元與其他銀元、東印度公司盧比以及中國銅錢定為可合法流通的貨幣,並就各幣種相互間的兌換比率作出規定。

On 29 March 1842, Pottinger announced provisional currency measures for Hong Kong, designating Spanish silver dollars, Mexican silver dollars and other silver dollars, East India Company rupees and Chinese copper cash as legally circulating currency, and prescribed the exchange rates between the various currencies.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.127

1847年起,港府自英國輸入大批先令輔幣,按金本位制度發行;由於本地華人慣用按重量計價的銀條、銀錠與銀塊,先令在市場上須折價流通,使用範圍有限。

From 1847, the Hong Kong government imported large quantities of shilling coins from Britain and issued them under the gold standard; as local Chinese customarily used silver bars, ingots and sycee valued by weight, the shilling circulated at a discount and its use was limited.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.137

1853年4月27日,英國王室發出公告,宣佈自同年10月1日起,英鎊獲認可為香港的法定流通貨幣。

On 27 April 1853, the British Crown issued a notice declaring that from 1 October of the same year the pound sterling would be recognised as legal tender in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.140

1857年6月,呵加剌匯理銀行於香港設立分支機構,並於同年取得《皇家特許狀》。

In June 1857, the Agra and Masterman's Bank established a branch in Hong Kong and obtained a Royal Charter in the same year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.144

1858年,港府接納由有利銀行所印製的紙幣,準其於市面通用。

In 1858, the Hong Kong government accepted banknotes printed by the Mercantile Bank and permitted their circulation in the market.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.144

渣打銀行前身印度新金山中國匯理銀行,1859年來港開設分行;三年後,即1862年,它取得發鈔授權,成為香港第三間可印製鈔票的銀行。

The Chartered Bank's predecessor, the Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, opened a branch in Hong Kong in 1859; three years later, in 1862, it obtained the authority to issue banknotes, becoming the third bank in Hong Kong permitted to print banknotes.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.146

印度東方商業銀行在1861年於香港設立分行,至1866年開始在港發行鈔票,但同年因清盤而終止發鈔。

The Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London and China opened a branch in Hong Kong in 1861 and began issuing banknotes in the territory in 1866, but ceased issuing that same year due to liquidation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.149

1862年7月1日開始,港府終止英鎊作為記帳貨幣,改以「圓」作為財務核算單位,同時正式實行銀本位制,香港的銀本位貨幣制度由此維持了73年。

From 1 July 1862, the Hong Kong Government ceased using the pound sterling as its accounting currency and adopted the "dollar" as its financial unit, formally implementing the silver standard, under which Hong Kong's silver-standard monetary system lasted 73 years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.149

1863年10月,呵加剌匯理銀行推出紙幣,這批鈔票流通至1866年5月。隨後金融風暴爆發,發行活動停止,所有鈔票遭回收且失效。

In October 1863, the Agra and Masterman's Bank issued banknotes, which circulated until May 1866; following the outbreak of a financial crisis, issuance ceased and all notes were recalled and invalidated.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.144

1864年,香港政府推出其首套流通硬幣,涵蓋一毫銀幣、一仙銅幣以及一文銅幣。

In 1864, the Hong Kong Government issued its first circulating coins, comprising a ten-cent silver coin, a one-cent copper coin, and a one-mil copper coin.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.151

英資於1865年3月3日成立香港上海滙豐銀行,總行設在皇后大道中1號,該行是當時唯一以香港為總部的銀行,並獲鈔票發行權;港府在1866年8月18日製定一條條例,規管其業務運作及鈔票發行。

British interests established the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Company on 3 March 1865, with its head office at 1 Queen's Road Central; it was then the only bank headquartered in Hong Kong and was granted the right to issue banknotes; on 18 August 1866 the Hong Kong Government made an ordinance regulating its operations and note issue.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.152

引用名稱法例/計劃 《1866年香港上海滙豐銀行條例》(The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ordinance 1866)

1866年5月7日,香港鑄錢局在東角(即今銅鑼灣)成立並投產,鑄造五仙、一毫、二毫、五毫及一元合共五種面額的銀幣,該局最終於1868年停運。

On 7 May 1866 the Hong Kong Mint was established and began production at East Point (now Causeway Bay), striking silver coins in five denominations—five cents, ten cents, twenty cents, fifty cents and one dollar—and the mint finally ceased operation in 1868.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

來源登記 / Registered sources

呢條標籤嘅條目共引用 3 個已登記來源(一律官方出版物本身,唔會引用二手轉述); 來源係唔係集中喺少數冊書,可以喺來源譜系同交叉對照兩節核對。

標籤層規矩同缺口 / Rules and gaps

  • 標籤係抽取時由原書章節/主題歸類而來嘅分類,唔係本站加嘅價值判斷;標籤頁只列條目同派生數字,唔會評價。
    Tags are the classification the extraction step took from the source volume’s chapters and themes — not a judgement added by this site; tag pages list entries and derived counts only.
  • 標籤條數反映已出版卷冊嘅收錄取向,唔等於歷史事件密度:同一件事喺未出版嘅部類可能記得更詳,本站唔會因此調整條數。
    Tag counts reflect what the published volumes record, not the density of historical events: unpublished categories may cover the same subject in more detail, and the counts are not adjusted for that.
  • 志錄現時每條只帶一個標籤(實測),但 schema 容許一條條目帶幾個標籤;所以各標籤條數相加唔可以當成條目總和,頁面會照實印出「一條帶多過一個標籤」嘅實際條數。
    In the current archive every entry carries exactly one tag (measured), but the schema allows several per entry; tag counts therefore must not be summed as a total, and each page prints the measured number of entries carrying more than one tag.
  • 未達條目下限嘅標籤唔會開頁(避免薄頁),但一律喺索引頁列出條數同原因,唔會靜靜地唔見。
    Tags below the entry threshold get no page of their own (to avoid thin pages) but are still listed in the index with their counts and the reason.
  • 十年矩陣只計已繫年到西曆年份嘅條目;原書只記年號/朝代嘅條目屬遠古時間軸,唔會硬塞入某個十年。
    The decade matrix counts only entries dated to a Gregorian year; entries the source labels only by reign or dynasty belong to the ancient timeline and are never forced into a decade.

相關入口:全部標籤軸 · 標籤 × 十年矩陣 · 實體軸 · 志錄(逐年) · 已知缺口一覽 · /api/v1/tags.json

Registry-wide: 50 tags in the archive, 45 with their own page, 5 listed in the index without one.

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