志錄分類標籤軸 / Chronicle tag axis

自然

Nature

3867 條條目(已繫年 1526、未繫年 2341) · 年份 1605–2023 · 5 冊來源 · 十年界線之前(遠古時間軸)9 條

逐十年分佈 / By decade

同一套十年界線同十年切片一致;只列有條目嘅十年。 條數反映已出版卷冊嘅收錄,唔係歷史事件密度。 Same decade boundaries as the decade slices. Counts reflect what the published volumes record, not event density.

十年條目頁
1840s14
1850s13
1860s10
1870s37
1880s29
1890s26
1900s38
1910s37
1920s37
1930s50
1940s15
1950s43
1960s59
1970s195
1980s164
1990s217
2000s233
2010s275
2020s25

Decade label shows the first year; each bar spans 10 years and is scaled to the densest decade for this tag.

年份連結 / By year

全部條目一律喺所屬年份頁(36501 條之中每條都有固定錨點同行內引用), 下面只列有條目嘅年份(括號係該年條數)。 Every entry lives on its year page; the list below covers years that carry this tag.

1605(1)1637(1)1688(3)1819(4)1840(2)1841(4)1843(1)1844(2)1845(2)1848(2)1849(1)1850(2)1851(2)1853(1)1855(1)1857(3)1858(2)1859(2)1860(4)1861(2)1864(2)1868(1)1869(1)1870(10)1871(1)1872(6)1873(3)1874(3)1875(1)1876(4)1878(2)1879(7)1880(5)1882(1)1883(2)1884(5)1885(4)1886(2)1887(3)1888(3)1889(4)1890(4)1891(2)1892(2)1893(3)1894(2)1895(3)1896(2)1897(2)1898(4)1899(2)1900(7)1901(2)1902(3)1903(5)1904(6)1905(3)1906(2)1907(2)1908(6)

另有 111 個年份(列表上限 60),全部可由志錄索引或十年切片進入。

抽樣條目 / Sample entries

抽樣規則

以下條目係抽樣,唔係「最重要」:按年份升序,每年最多取一條,同年之中優先日期精確到日嘅,其次可獨立閱讀嘅,最後按條目編號排序;抽幾多條由登記冊常數決定。要睇全部條目,請用下面嘅年份連結——每條喺所屬年份頁都有固定錨點同行內引用。

Sampling rule

The entries below are a sample, not a ranking: ascending by year, at most one per year, within a year those dated to the day first, then those readable on their own, then by entry ID; the sample size is a registry constant. For the full list use the year links below — every entry carries a stable anchor and an inline citation on its year page.

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1605#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1605#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1637#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1637#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1688#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1688#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

1605年,即明萬曆三十三年,海南省(當時稱瓊州)錄得7.5級地震。

In 1605, the thirty-third year of the Wanli reign of the Ming, a magnitude 7.5 earthquake was recorded in Hainan Province, then known as Qiongzhou.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.542

1637年,中華白海豚在珠江口首次被記錄。

In 1637, the Chinese white dolphin was first recorded in the Pearl River Estuary.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.370

1688年刊行的清康熙《新安縣志》記載47種藥用植物及4種可入藥野生動物。

The 1688 Qing Kangxi edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer records 47 medicinal plants and 4 species of wild animals that could be used as medicine.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.160

《新安縣志》在清嘉慶年間(1819年)刊行,將鱟歸入「介」部,並描述該物種的形態、習性等,是現時所見有關馬蹄蟹的最早期研究紀錄。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer, published in 1819 during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, classifies the horseshoe crab under the 'shellfish' section and describes its morphology and habits, making it the earliest known study record of the horseshoe crab.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.399

香港自1840年代被英國佔領後,人口與城市快速擴張,對生物物種及棲息地造成嚴重幹擾。

After Hong Kong was occupied by the British in the 1840s, rapid population and urban growth caused severe disturbance to biological species and habitats.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.221

1841年1月,Belcher在香港島進行地磁觀測,錄得磁傾角30度27分。

In January 1841, Belcher conducted geomagnetic observations on Hong Kong Island and recorded a magnetic inclination of 30 degrees 27 minutes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.670

1843年,Belcher在香港島進行地磁觀測,錄得總強度8.95英國單位。

In 1843, Belcher conducted geomagnetic observations on Hong Kong Island, recording a total intensity of 8.95 British units.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.670

1844年,年僅17歲的漢斯跟隨父親抵達香港,此後在港度過12年光陰,期間專心鑽研本地植物,總共對外公佈66個嶄新物種,當中涵蓋黑老虎與大球油麻藤。

In 1844, Hans, aged only 17, arrived in Hong Kong with his father, and thereafter spent 12 years in the territory, during which he devoted himself to studying local plants and published a total of 66 new species, including Kadsura coccinea and Mucuna macrocarpa.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.488

引用名稱學名 Kadsura coccinea、學名 Mucuna macrobotrys Hance

安達臣於1845年12月到1846年3月期間來港,採集苔蘚標本並進行實地調查,成為香港此類研究最早見於文獻的紀錄。

Anderson came to Hong Kong between December 1845 and March 1846, collecting moss specimens and conducting field surveys, becoming the earliest documented record of such research in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.455

《倫敦植物學報》在1848年登出威爾遜所撰、以香港苔蘚為主題的文章,而這篇作品亦屬中國最早出現的苔蘚研究文獻。

The London Journal of Botany published in 1848 an article by Wilson on Hong Kong mosses, and this work was also the earliest moss research literature to appear in China.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.455

杉彼安聯同其他植物學家於1849年至1857年期間,在《胡克植物學報》刊出多篇香港植物論文,涵蓋593種植物。

From 1849 to 1857, Seemann together with other botanists published numerous papers on Hong Kong plants in Hooker's Journal of Botany, covering 593 species of plants.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.488

1850年前後,紫紋兜蘭在香港島首次被發現,曾分佈廣泛但個體數量不多。

Around 1850, Paphiopedilum purpuratum was first discovered on Hong Kong Island, where it was once widely distributed but with few individuals.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.509

來源登記 / Registered sources

呢條標籤嘅條目共引用 5 個已登記來源(一律官方出版物本身,唔會引用二手轉述); 來源係唔係集中喺少數冊書,可以喺來源譜系同交叉對照兩節核對。

標籤層規矩同缺口 / Rules and gaps

  • 標籤係抽取時由原書章節/主題歸類而來嘅分類,唔係本站加嘅價值判斷;標籤頁只列條目同派生數字,唔會評價。
    Tags are the classification the extraction step took from the source volume’s chapters and themes — not a judgement added by this site; tag pages list entries and derived counts only.
  • 標籤條數反映已出版卷冊嘅收錄取向,唔等於歷史事件密度:同一件事喺未出版嘅部類可能記得更詳,本站唔會因此調整條數。
    Tag counts reflect what the published volumes record, not the density of historical events: unpublished categories may cover the same subject in more detail, and the counts are not adjusted for that.
  • 志錄現時每條只帶一個標籤(實測),但 schema 容許一條條目帶幾個標籤;所以各標籤條數相加唔可以當成條目總和,頁面會照實印出「一條帶多過一個標籤」嘅實際條數。
    In the current archive every entry carries exactly one tag (measured), but the schema allows several per entry; tag counts therefore must not be summed as a total, and each page prints the measured number of entries carrying more than one tag.
  • 未達條目下限嘅標籤唔會開頁(避免薄頁),但一律喺索引頁列出條數同原因,唔會靜靜地唔見。
    Tags below the entry threshold get no page of their own (to avoid thin pages) but are still listed in the index with their counts and the reason.
  • 十年矩陣只計已繫年到西曆年份嘅條目;原書只記年號/朝代嘅條目屬遠古時間軸,唔會硬塞入某個十年。
    The decade matrix counts only entries dated to a Gregorian year; entries the source labels only by reign or dynasty belong to the ancient timeline and are never forced into a decade.

相關入口:全部標籤軸 · 標籤 × 十年矩陣 · 實體軸 · 志錄(逐年) · 已知缺口一覽 · /api/v1/tags.json

Registry-wide: 50 tags in the archive, 45 with their own page, 5 listed in the index without one.

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